Isisindo singakanani i-Rust?

Isisindo semoto singesinye sezici ezibalulekile lapho kuhlolwa ukusebenza kwayo nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa emhlabeni yemoto eyisibonakaliso yomkhiqizo weRust, ephenya izici ezinquma isisindo sayo esiphelele. Sizothola ukuthi i-Rust inesisindo esingakanani nokuthi leli nani likuthinta kanjani ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwayo emgwaqeni. Kusukela ku-chassis kuya ezingxenyeni eziqondile kakhulu, sizohlaziya ngokucophelela i-elementi ngayinye enikela kusisindo esiphelele sale moto eyaziwayo. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola izimfihlo ezifihliwe ngaphakathi kwezibalo ezichaza isisindo se-Rust kanye nomthelela wayo ekusebenzeni kwayo.

1. Isingeniso: Iyini iRust futhi isisindo sayo sinamuphi umthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo?

Ukugqwala kuwulimi lwesimanje lokuhlela futhi ukusebenza okuphezulu osekuyisinqumo esidumile sabathuthukisi be-software. Umthelela walo ekusebenzeni kohlelo ubalulekile ngenxa yezici zalo ezihlukile namandla. Lolu limi luhlose ukunikeza ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha, isivinini kanye nokuvumelana, okulenza libe lilungele ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu namasistimu ashumekiwe.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-Rust uhlelo lwayo lohlobo oluqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenkumbulo nokungabikho kokuphahlazeka. Isebenzisa indlela entsha ebizwa ngokuthi “ababolekisi nabanikazi” ukuvimbela amaphutha avamile njengezikhombi ezingenalutho, ukuvuza kwenkumbulo, nemijaho yedatha. Ukwengeza, i-Rust inikeza ukuphathwa kwe-concurrency okukhethekile ngemodeli yayo yokuhlanganisa engenasici, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezihambisanayo nezisabalalisiwe.

Isisindo sikaRust ekusebenzeni kohlelo sigxile ekugxileni kwayo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuthembekeni. I-Rust compiler yenza ukuhlaziya okumile ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imithetho yezokuphepha iyahlangatshezwa futhi ivimbela amaphutha ngaphambi kokuthi enzeke ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa iphutha futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesofthiwe yokugcina. Ngamafuphi, i-Rust iyindlela enamandla nevikelekile yonjiniyela abafuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza.

2. Incazelo yolimi lohlelo lwe-Rust kanye nezici zalo ezibalulekile

I-Rust iwulimi lokuhlela lwesimanje noluvikelekile olwakhiwe yi-Mozilla. Kwaziwa ngokugxila kwezokuphepha, isivinini, kanye nokuvumelana. Ezinye zezici ezibalulekile zeRust zihlanganisa uhlelo lwayo lohlobo olumile, ukuphathwa kwayo kwenkumbulo okuhlukile, kanye nekhono layo lokuqinisekisa ukukhululeka eziphazameni zokuphepha nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. enkumbulweni.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Rust uhlelo lwayo lohlobo olumile, oluhlinzeka ngokubheka amaphutha aqinile ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphutha amaningi avamile, njengokufinyelela kwenkumbulo okungagunyaziwe noma izinkomba ezingenalutho, abanjwa ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo luqale. Ukwengeza, isistimu yohlobo lweRust ivumela ukuhlela okuphephile ngokuvimbela amaphutha ahlobene nokuvumelana nokuvumelanisa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuphathwa kwenkumbulo okuyingqayizivele kaRust, etholakala ngohlelo lwayo lokuboleka. Lolu hlelo luvumela umhleli ukuthi aboleke okwesikhashana ubunikazi besisetshenziswa kumsebenzi noma isakhiwo sedatha ngaphandle kokuyikopisha noma ukuyidlulisela. Lokhu kuvimbela izinkinga ezivamile zokulawulwa kwenkumbulo, njengokuvuza noma ukungqubuzana kokufinyelela, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngamafuphi, i-Rust inikeza a indlela ephephile futhi enokwethenjelwa ekubhaleni izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle nezingenamaphutha.

3. Ukubaluleka kokuthuthukisa usayizi nesisindo sohlelo ku-Rust

Ukuthuthukisa usayizi nesisindo sohlelo ku-Rust kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle. Ngosayizi oncishisiwe nesisindo, uhlelo lusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa futhi luthuthukisa isivinini sokwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo olulula luthatha kancane isikhala sediski, okungabaluleka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivinjelwa ukugcinwa.

Kunamasu namathuluzi ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa usayizi nesisindo sohlelo ku-Rust. Elinye lamasu ajwayelekile ukuqeda ukuncika okungadingekile, kusetshenziswa kuphela izingxenye nemitapo yolwazi ebalulekile ukuze uhlelo lusebenze. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwemodi yokukhishwa, okusebenza ukulungiselelwa okwengeziwe kukhodi ukuze unciphise usayizi wayo.

Enye indlela ebalulekile ukuqedwa kwekhodi efile, okungukuthi, ikhodi engasetshenziswa ohlelweni lokugcina. Lokhu Kungafinyelelwa ngokususa imisebenzi engasetshenzisiwe, izakhiwo noma okuguquguqukayo, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya amakhodi amile ukukhomba nokususa izingxenye zekhodi ezingafinyeleleki. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi afana ne-cargo-bloat angasetshenziswa ukuze kuhlaziywe usayizi wokuncika futhi kunqunywe ukuthi ingabe kukhona yini okunikela kakhulu kusayizi wohlelo.

4. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesisindo esimaphakathi sephrojekthi ku-Rust

Uma uhlaziya isisindo esimaphakathi sephrojekthi ku-Rust, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela kusayizi wayo wokugcina. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kuzokwethulwa ngezansi. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu okuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono lesi sici esibalulekile.

1. Isakhiwo sephrojekthi: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sephrojekthi e-Rust. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukujwayelana nezinkhombandlela ezihlukene namafayela akha iphrojekthi, njengefayela lokucushwa le-Cargo.toml kanye ne-src kanye nezinkomba eziqondiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuncika kanye nemitapo yolwazi esetshenziswayo, njengoba lokhu kungathinta nosayizi wokugcina wephrojekthi.

2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhodi: Uma usuqonda ukwakheka kwephrojekthi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ilungiselelwe futhi ibhalwe ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlela ku-Rust, njengokugwema ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kweziguquko nemisebenzi, ukusizakala ngokuhambisana kolimi nezici zokufana, nokwenza ukuhlola okubanzi ukuze kutholakale izithiyo ezingaba khona ekusebenzeni.

3. Ukuphathwa kokuncika: Okunye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokunciphisa isisindo esimaphakathi sephrojekthi ku-Rust ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kokuncika. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa kuphela imitapo yolwazi ebalulekile kanye nokususa lezo ezingadingekile. Ukwengeza, ithuluzi elithile lokupakisha, njenge-cargo-bundle, lingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa konke okuncikile kube yinto eyodwa esebenzisekayo, enganciphisa kakhulu usayizi wokugcina wephrojekthi.

5. Izinto ezithonya isisindo sokugcina sephrojekthi ku-Rust

Lezi kufanele zibhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuko ephumelelayo nefanele. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ubukhulu bekhodi yomthombo. Njengoba ikhodi iba yinde, isisindo sephrojekthi siyakhula, esingaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwayo.

Ngokungeziwe kusayizi wekhodi yomthombo, enye into ebalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle kanye nokuncika. Uma iphrojekthi ye-Rust inokuncika okuningi, lokhu kungakhuphula kakhulu isisindo sayo sokugcina. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela imitapo yolwazi esetshenziswayo futhi ucabangele ezinye izindlela ezilula uma kunesidingo.

Esinye isici esingathonya isisindo sokugcina sephrojekthi ku-Rust ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinsiza zesistimu. Ikhodi engasebenzi kahle edla inkumbulo eningi noma esebenzisa inombolo enkulu yemijikelezo ye-CPU ingakhuphula isisindo sephrojekthi futhi yehlise ukusebenza kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhodi yakho futhi wenze ukuhlola okubanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu ngempumelelo.

Ngamafuphi, afaka usayizi wekhodi yomthombo, ukuncika kwangaphandle, nokusebenzisa kahle izinsiza zesistimu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqinisekisa isisindo sokugcina esifanele.

6. Amasu namasu okwehlisa isisindo sohlelo ku-Rust

Ukunciphisa isisindo sohlelo ku-Rust kungabaluleka ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwalo nokusebenza kahle. Ngezansi amanye amasu namasu ongawasebenzisa ukuze ufinyelele lo mgomo:

1. Sebenzisa izinhlobo zedatha eziphumelelayo: Ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezilungile zedatha, unganciphisa usayizi wezakhiwo zedatha yakho kanjalo nesisindo esiphelele sohlelo. Isibonelo, cabanga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezinombolo ezincane uma kungenzeka futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezinkulu ngokungadingekile.

2. Nciphisa ukuncika emitapo yolwazi yangaphandle: Uma uhlelo lwakho luncike kumalabhulali amaningi angaphandle, kungenzeka ukuthi ufaka ikhodi engadingekile ekhulisa usayizi wokusebenzisekayo. Zama ukunciphisa inani lokuncika futhi, lapho kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa izixazululo zangaphakathi esikhundleni semitapo yolwazi yangaphandle ukuze wenze imisebenzi ethile.

3. Sebenzisa amasu okuthuthukisa ikhodi: Isebenzisa amasu okuthuthukisa aqondene nokugqwala, njengokuphatha iluphu efanele, ukusebenza okusemgqeni, nokususwa kwekhodi efile. Lezi zindlela zingakusiza ukwehlisa isisindo sohlelo ngokususa ikhodi engasasebenzi noma engasebenzi kahle.

7. Ukuqhathaniswa kwesisindo se-Rust nezinye izilimi zokuhlela ezidumile

I-Rust isheshe yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu embonini yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, futhi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuphathwa kwayo kahle. yenkumbulo. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izilimi zokuhlela ezidumile ezifana ne-C++, i-Java, ne-Python, i-Rust igqama ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwenkumbulo okuphansi kanye nekhono layo lokuvimbela amaphutha okuphepha avamile njengokuvuza kwenkumbulo nokufinyelela okungavumelekile.

Uma uqhathanisa isisindo sokugqwala kwezinye izilimi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana. Isibonelo, ngokuya ngosayizi wefayela osebenzisekayo, i-Rust ikhiqiza amabhanari amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezilimi ezifana ne-C++ ne-Java. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthukisa okwenziwa i-Rust compiler ukuze kuncishiswe usayizi kanambambili wokugcina.

Ukwengeza, uhlelo lukaRust lokuqoqa udoti lusebenza kahle kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nezilimi zokuhlela njengePython. I-Rust isebenzisa indlela esekelwe esakhiweni evumela ukulandelelwa kwesikhathi okumile nokuhlanganisayo kwezisetshenziswa zenkumbulo, ngaleyo ndlela igwema ukuphakama okuhlobene nokuqoqwa kukadoti wesikhathi sokusebenza.

8. Sebenzisa izimo lapho isisindo sohlelo ku-Rust singabaluleka kakhulu

Kwezinye izimo, isisindo sohlelo ku-Rust singabaluleka futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zimo lapho usungula izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngezansi ezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa lapho isisindo sohlelo singaba yisici esinqumayo:

1. Izinhlelo ezishumekiwe: Ezimweni ezinensiza, njengamadivayisi e-IoT noma amasistimu ashumekiwe, usayizi wohlelo ungaba bucayi. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukukhulisa usayizi kanambambili okhiqizwe i-Rust compiler. Amasu afana nokukhipha ikhodi engadingekile, ukusetha kahle izinketho zokuthuthukisa isihlanganisi, noma ukusebenzisa amalabhulali e-Rust akhelwe ngokuqondile amasistimu ashumekiwe angasetshenziswa.

2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva: Ezindaweni zeseva, lapho ukuphathwa kahle kwedatha enkulu noma ukusebenza okuphezulu kuyadingeka, usayizi wohlelo nawo ungabaluleka. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amasu okuthuthukisa, njengokususa ikhodi efile noma ukunciphisa usayizi wezakhiwo zedatha, ukuze kuzuzwe izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokosayizi nesivinini.

3. Ukuthunyelwa efwini: Uma uthumela izinhlelo zokusebenza emafini, ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni ezinemikhawulo yesitoreji noma yokudlulisa, usayizi wohlelo ungathinta ngokuqondile izindleko nokusebenza. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okucindezela kanye namasu okunciphisa usayizi we-Rust kanambambili, njengokusebenzisa ama-compressor aqondene nokugqwala kanye namapaki. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi okuhlaziya okumile angasetshenziswa ukukhomba izindawo lapho ukulungiselelwa okwengeziwe kungasetshenziswa khona.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isisindo sohlelo ku-Rust singabaluleka ezimweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Ukusebenzisa amasu okuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukunciphisa usayizi wohlelo kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenzuzo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswe ku-Rust kulezi zimo ezithile.

9. Amathuluzi nezinsiza zokulinganisa nokuthuthukisa isisindo sephrojekthi ku-Rust

Amaphrojekthi aku-Rust angase adinge ukuthuthukiswa kwesisindo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi nezinsiza ezimbalwa ezingakusiza ukukala futhi uthuthukise isisindo sephrojekthi yakho ku-Rust. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze ufeze lokhu:

1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi 'le-cargo-bloat': Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye usayizi wokuncika kwephrojekthi yakho futhi uthole izindawo lapho isisindo singancishiswa khona. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa 'i-cargo install cargo-bloat' ukuze uyifake bese uyisebenzisa usebenzisa umyalo 'we-cargo bloat -release'. Hlola imiphumela futhi ubheke amathuba okunciphisa usayizi wephrojekthi yakho.

2. Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-'cargo-asm': Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ubuke ikhodi yokuhlanganisa ekhiqizwe iphrojekthi yakho ye-Rust. Ikhodi yomhlangano inganikeza ukuqonda ezindaweni zokuthuthukisa mayelana nokusebenza kahle nokunciphisa isisindo. Ungafaka leli thuluzi ngomyalo othi 'cargo install cargo-asm' bese uliqhuba ngokuthi 'cargo asm [igama lefayela]'. Ihlaziya ikhodi yomhlangano ekhiqiziwe bese ibheka izindawo lapho ingathuthukiswa khona.

3. Yenza amaphrofayili okusebenza: Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-'perf' noma 'i-flamegraph' ukuze wenze amaphrofayela okusebenza ephrojekthi yakho ku-Rust. Lawa mathuluzi azokusiza ukuthi ubone izingqinamba kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokusebenza ezingathinta isisindo sephrojekthi yakho. Sebenzisa idatha eqoqiwe ukwenza ukulungiselelwa okuthile futhi wehlise isisindo sisonke.

Khumbula ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesisindo kuphrojekthi e-Rust Kuyinqubo okuphindaphindayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uzame izindlela ezahlukene kanye namathuluzi ukuze uthole izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zephrojekthi yakho. Ungadangali uma imiphumela ingasheshi, qhubeka nokwenza kahle futhi ekugcineni uzozuza iphrojekthi elula nesebenza kahle kakhudlwana.

10. Izibonelo zamaphrojekthi ku-Rust anesisindo esiphansi nesiphezulu

I-Rust iwulimi lohlelo oluthole ukuduma eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yokugxila ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzeni. Lapha sethula ezinye izibonelo yamaphrojekthi ku-Rust akhombisa ukuguquguquka kwalolu limi kumaphrojekthi amancane namakhulu.

1. Amaphrojekthi anesisindo esiphansi:
- Ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms alula: I-Rust ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms ayisisekelo, njengokuhlela uhlu noma ukusesha ezihlahleni kanambambili. I-syntax kaRust ecacile futhi emfushane yenza kube lula ukuhumusha ama-algorithms we-pseudocode kukhodi esebenzisekayo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi omugqa womyalo omncane: I-Rust inomtapo wezincwadi osezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu oyenza ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi omugqa womyalo amancane nasebenza kahle. Kusuka ezinhlelweni zokukhohlisa ifayela kuya ezinsizakalweni zokuphatha isistimu, iRust ingakusiza ukuthi udale amathuluzi asheshayo nathembekile.

2. Amaphrojekthi anesisindo esiphezulu:
– Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezishumekiwe: Ukugqwala kulungele ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezishumekiwe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Isistimu yayo yohlobo olumile kanye nokuphathwa kwenkumbulo okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okulungiselelwe kwezisetshenziswa zedivayisi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi we-inthanethi Yezinto namanye amasistimu ashumekiwe.
- Ukwakha izihlanganisi nezilimi zokuhlela: Ukugxila kukaRust ekuvikelekeni kukwenza kuphelele ekuthuthukiseni abahlanganisi nezilimi zokuhlela. Isistimu yayo yohlobo nokugxila ekuvimbeleni amaphutha kuzokusiza ukuthi udale i-compiler eqinile nethembekile noma ulimi lokuhlela.

Ngamafuphi, i-Rust inikeza amathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi, amancane namakhulu. Ukugxila kwayo ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwayo kuyenza ikhetheke ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa ithuluzi elincane noma ukwakha isistimu eshumekiwe eyinkimbinkimbi, i-Rust inamathuluzi nokuguquguquka okukusiza ukuthi uyifinyelele ngempumelelo. indlela ephumelelayo futhi iyathembeka. Hlola izibonelo bese uqala ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi eRust namuhla!

11. Umthelela wesisindo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo kuRust

Isisindo sohlelo ku-Rust singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Njengoba uhlelo luba nzima, kungenzeka lusebenzise izinsiza zenkumbulo eziningi futhi luthathe isikhathi eside ukuluqalisa. Lokhu kungaholela ekusebenzeni kancane futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kohlelo ku-Rust, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela wesisindo. Nawa amasu angasiza:

• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemitapo yolwazi yangaphandle nokuncika: Uma uhlelo luba nemitapo yolwazi eyengeziwe nokuncika kwangaphandle, ubukhulu bayo bukhulu futhi luzosebenzisa izinsiza ezengeziwe. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa kuphela imitapo yolwazi nezinto ezincikile ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo lusebenze.
• Lungiselela ikhodi: Ukubuyekeza ikhodi nokwenza ngcono kuyo kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisindo sohlelo. Ukuhlonza nokukhipha ikhodi engasanele, ukwenza ukulungiselelwa kwe-algorithm, nokusebenzisa izakhiwo zedatha eziphumelelayo kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukusebenza: Kunamathuluzi athile ku-Rust akuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ukusebenza kohlelo futhi uthole izindawo ezingathuthukiswa. Lawa mathuluzi angahlinzeka ngolwazi olunemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwensiza kanye nezingqinamba zohlelo, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo.

12. Ukucatshangelwa kokuthatha izinqumo ezisekelwe esisindweni sephrojekthi eRust

13. Izinganekwane namaqiniso mayelana nesisindo sezinhlelo kuRust

Esinye sezihloko okuphikiswana ngaso kakhulu emphakathini wohlelo lwe-Rust isisindo sezinhlelo. Kunezinganekwane eziningi namaqiniso kulesi sihloko, futhi kubalulekile ukuzicacisa ukuze uqonde kangcono ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza ku-Rust.

Enye yezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ukuthi izinhlelo ku-Rust zihlala zisinda kunalezo ezibhalwe ngezinye izilimi zokuhlela. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-Rust ulimi olusezingeni eliphansi olunikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwenkumbulo nezinye izinsiza, akusho ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ezibhalwe nge-Rust zisinda ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukusebenza kohlelo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengokusebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwensiza kanye nokwenza kahle ikhodi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zethu ze-Rust azisindi ngokungadingekile, singalandela izinqubo ezithile ezinhle. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zedatha ezifanele esimweni ngasinye. I-Rust inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zamaqoqo nezinhlobo zedatha ezilungiselelwe izimo ezihlukene. Ukwengeza, kufanele sicabangele ukuphathwa kwememori, sisebenzisa amasistimu wokuboleka nokubuyisela weRust ukuze sigweme ukuvuza nezinkinga zokusebenza ezihlobene. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola okubanzi futhi sisebenzise amathuluzi okwenza iphrofayela ukuze sihlonze izingqinamba ezingaba khona kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe kukhodi yethu.

14. Iziphetho: IRust inesisindo esingakanani ngempela futhi yini esingayifunda kukho?

Sengiphetha, iRust iwulimi lokuhlela olunesisindo esikhulu ngokusebenza nokuphepha. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zeRust nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye izilimi ezidumile. Sifundile ukuthi i-Rust inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokulawula inkumbulo futhi isusa ukukhathazeka okuhlobene namaphutha okufinyelela inkumbulo, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokuthuthukisa amasistimu avikelekile futhi aqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonile ukuthi ngenxa yokugxila kwayo ekuhambisaneni nasekuhambisaneni, iRust ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele ihadiwe yesimanje futhi uzuze ukusebenza kahle ngokwejubane nokusebenza kahle. Lolu limi futhi lunomphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi kanye nelabhulali ekhulayo yamathuluzi namaphakheji enza umsebenzi wansuku zonke ube lula.

Kafushane, singaphetha ngokuthi i-Rust inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokusebenza, ukuphepha nokulawula inkumbulo, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yezinga elikhulu. Nakuba ijika layo lokufunda lingase libe umqansa, izinzuzo elizinikezayo zikwenza kuzuze isikhathi nomzamo ukuze ukwazi kahle lolu limi. Uma unentshisekelo yokwakha amasistimu aqinile futhi asebenza kahle, i-Rust nakanjani inketho ongayicabangela.

Sengiphetha, isisindo se-Rust siyisici esifanele kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe embonini yezimoto. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole ngokuningiliziwe izici ezihlukene ezinomthelela esisindweni sokugcina sale moto eyisithombe.

Kusukela ekuklanyweni kwayo kwesakhiwo kuya ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye, i-elementi ngayinye ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokumelana, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yale nqubo yokuthuthukisa ngokucophelela, i-Rust izuze ukuncipha okuphawulekayo esisindweni sayo sisonke, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba isisindo seRust siyisici esibalulekile, akusona kuphela esinquma ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yemoto. Ezinye izici ezifana ne-aerodynamics, amandla enjini nobuchwepheshe obakhelwe ngaphakathi nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela kanye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

I-Rust ikwazile ukuzenza ibe yisibonelo kule mboni ngenxa yokuqamba kwayo okusha okuqhubekayo nokuzibophezela ekusebenzeni kahle. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isisindo sayo esilula singenye yezimfanelo eziningi ezinomthelela empumelelweni yayo kanye nesikhundla sayo esiholayo. emakethe.

Ngamafuphi, isisindo se-Rust siwumphumela oqondile wendlela eqondile yokuklama nobunjiniyela. Ochwepheshe abaqhuba le moto basebenze ngokuzikhandla ukuze bathole ukulingana phakathi kwamandla nokuba lula, ngaleyo ndlela banikeze abashayeli isipiliyoni sokushayela esingenakuqhathaniswa. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i-Rust iwumsebenzi wobunjiniyela bezimoto, lapho igremu ngalinye libalulekile.