Yimiphi imisebenzi nezikhundla uVivaldi azijabulela ngaphambi kokuba abe umculi?

I-Vivaldi: imisebenzi kanye nezitolo ngaphambi komculo

Umqambi odumile wase-Italy u-Antonio Vivaldi, owaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngethalente lakhe lomculo, naye wasebenza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene futhi wabamba izikhundla ezahlukene ngaphambi kokuzinikela ngokuphelele emculweni. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ngaphambi komsebenzi wakhe wokuba umculi kube nesandla ekusunguleni ubuntu bakhe obuhlukahlukene kanye nolwazi olujulile lwezobuciko. Ngezansi, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe eminye yemisebenzi nezikhundla u-Vivaldi azijabulela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wakhe womculo oyimpumelelo.

1. Imisebenzi yangaphambi kwesikhathi nemisebenzi ⁢ye-Vivaldi

U-Vivaldi, owaziwa kakhulu ngamakhono akhe njengomqambi ne-violinist, wayenochungechunge lwe imisebenzi ⁢kanye nezikhundla ngaphambi kokuzinikela emculweni ngokomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi sobusha bakhe, uVivaldi wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ekugubheni izixuku nobupristi, aba ngumfana wase-altare ngenxa yalo esontweni lombhishobhi ledolobha lakubo, eVenice, ukuzinikela kwakhe kwasekuqaleni kwaba nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni kwakhe nasekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wakhe womculo.

Ngaphezu kwendima yakhe ebandleni, uVivaldi naye Wasebenza njengothisha wevayolini e-Ospedale della Pietà, ikhaya lezintandane nendawo yomculo yabesifazane e-Venice. Lapho, wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokufundisa amantombazane asemancane ayizintandane umculo nokuqondisa i-orchestra yaleli khaya lezintandane. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamvumela ukuba athuthukise ikhono lakhe njengomdlali wevayolini futhi athuthukise amakhono akhe njengombhidisi we-orchestra.

Yize ewuthanda umculo, Umsebenzi wokuqala kaVivaldi njengompristi Kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Nokho, ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo (mhlawumbe isifuba somoya), uVivaldi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye ubupristi. Noma kunjalo, uthando lwakhe lomculo lwamholela ekuhloleni amathuba amasha futhi azimise njengomunye wabaqambi abanethonya kakhulu besikhathi sakhe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwangaphambili emkhakheni wezenkolo kanye nendima yakhe njengomfundisi wevayolini ngokungangabazeki kwaba nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwakhe njengomculi nempumelelo yakhe yakamuva.

2. Intshisekelo kaVivaldi emculweni kusukela esemncane

Vivaldi Wakhombisa ukuwuthakasela kakhulu umculo kusukela esemncane, okwagcina kuholele ekutheni abe ngomunye wabaqambi abaqavile besikhathi sakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuzinikela ngokuphelele emculweni, uVivaldi wayejabulela neminye imisebenzi futhi ephethe izikhundla ezahlukene.

Ngaphambi kokuba aqale umsebenzi wakhe womculo, Vivaldi Wangena ezweni lobupristi futhi waba umfundisi wamaKatolika. Ngesikhathi engumphristi, wayekhonza ezindimeni ezihlukahlukene ebandleni, kuhlanganise nokufundisa ikhathekhizima nokuphatha amasakramente. Nakuba umculo wawungewona umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi, amakhono akhe kanye nothando lwakhe kwezobuciko kwakuzwakala engomeni yakhe yokukhulekela kanye neyekhwaya.

Ngaphandle kwezibopho zakhe zenkolo, Vivaldi Wabuye wasebenza njengothisha we-violin ekhaya lezintandane edolobheni lakubo, eVenice. E-Ospedale della Pietà, isikhungo esaziwa ngedumela laso ngemfundo yomculo, uVivaldi wafundisa amakilasi futhi waqhuba abaculi abasebasha bekhwaya ne-orchestra. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamvumela ukuba athuthukise ithalente lakhe lomculo futhi asungule isisekelo esiqinile somsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo njengomqambi.

3. Ukuqeqeshwa komculo kaVivaldi ngaphambi kokuba umqambi

Kule ngxenye, sizodingida ukuqeqeshwa okuthakazelisayo komculo akuthola U-Antonio Vivaldi ngaphambi kokuba ⁢⁤⁤ wabaqambi abavelele⁢ besikhathi sakhe. Ngaphambi kokuphishekela uthando lwakhe lomculo, u-Vivaldi wayejabulela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi, nakuba ingahlobene ngokuqondile nomculo, ngokungangabazeki yaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwakhe kwezobuciko.

Esinye sezikhundla ezivelele uVivaldi ngaphambi komsebenzi wakhe womculo kwakungesompristi. U-Vivaldi kuthiwa wagcotshwa njengompristi ngo-1703, futhi nakuba lolu bizo lwenkolo lungazange luhlale isikhathi eside, ulwazi lwakhe njengomfundisi lwaba nethonya elikhulu emsebenzini wakhe wakamuva phakathi nenkonzo yakhe njengompristi, uVivaldi wakwazi ukuthola umculo ocebile ezihlukahlukene, okwamvumela ukuba athuthukise ulwazi lwakhe nothando lomculo wephimbo nowomculo wamakhwaya. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ngokungangabazeki kwabeka isisekelo somsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo njengomqambi.

Ngaphandle kwenkonzo yakhe yenkolo, uVivaldi naye wazinikela ekufundiseni umculo. Iminyaka eminingi, uVivaldi wayenguthisha we-violin e-Ospedale della Pietà, ikhaya lezintandane nendawo yokugcina amantombazane e-Venice. Ulwazi lwakhe njengothisha lwamnika ithuba lokuhlola amasu amasha okufundisa futhi athuthukise amakhono akhe okudlala ivayolini. Lo msebenzi wokufundisa uphinde waba umthombo wogqozi lwezingoma zakhe, njengoba uVivaldi edale inqwaba yemisebenzi enikezelwe kwabesifazane abasebasha abanamakhono ababefunda endaweni yokugcina izinto.

4. Iminyaka yokuqala kaVivaldi njengomdlali wevayolini

U-Vivaldi waqala umsebenzi wakhe njenge-violinist eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe. Kusukela esemncane, wabonisa ithalente eliyingqayizivele lale nsimbi. Ubuhle nekhono lakhe lokudlala ivayolini kwasheshe kwaziwa edolobheni lakubo, iVenice. Njengoba ekhula, u-Vivaldi wathola idumela njengomunye wabadlali be-violin abavelele kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe.

Ngaphambi kokuba ngumculi okhokhelwayo, uVivaldi wayejabulela neminye imisebenzi nemisebenzi. Esinye sezikhundla abenazo ngesokuba uthisha we-violin e-Ospedale della Pietà, ikhaya lezintandane eVenice. Lapho, uVivaldi wafundisa futhi waqeqesha amantombazane amancane ayizintandane ngobuciko bevayolini. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho akuzange kumvumele ukuthi abelane ngolwazi lwakhe nothando lwakhe lomculo, kodwa futhi nomthelela ekuqeqeshweni kwamakhono esikhathi esizayo.

Omunye umsebenzi uVivaldi ayewujabulela ngaphambi kokuba abe umculi kwakuwukuba umpristi. Nakuba umculo wawuhlale unothando lwakhe lwangempela, u-Vivaldi naye walandela indlela engokomoya futhi wamiswa njengompristi ngo-1703. Lesi sici esiphindwe kabili sokuphila kwakhe sibonisa ukuzinikezela kwakhe kokubili umculo nenkolo. Ngisho naphakathi neminyaka yakhe engumpristi, u-Vivaldi wathola isikhathi sokuqhubeka nokuhlakulela ithalente lakhe njengomdlali wevayolini futhi aqambe ezinye zezingcezu zakhe ezaziwa kakhulu.

5. Umsebenzi kaVivaldi njengothisha wevayolini e-Ospedale della Pietà

U-Vivaldi waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba uthisha we-violin e-Ospedale della Pietà, ikhaya lezintandane laseVenetian elidume ngekhwaya yalo enekhono ne-orchestra. Kulesi sikhungo, umqambi wodumo akagcinanga ngokufundisa abafundi abasha umculo, kodwa futhi amakhonsathi ahleliwe futhi aqondisiwe kanye ⁢nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ulwazi lwakhe olunzulu lomculo kanye nekhono lakhe lokubhala amaphuzu kwamvumela ukuthi abambe iqhaza lakhe njengothisha futhi dala indawo yobuciko⁣⁣⁤ ejabulisayo nejabulisayo yabafundi be-Pietà.

Ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe ovelele njengothisha we-violin, u-Vivaldi wadlala eziningana izikhundla ezengeziwe e-Ospedale⁤ della⁣ Pietà. Phakathi kwalokhu kukhona⁢ umqondisi womculo, ophethe ukwengamela yonke imisebenzi yomculo yesikhungo, kanye umqambi ohlala khona,⁢ umsebenzi owawumvumela ukuthi adale imisebenzi emisha futhi ajwayelane namakhono athile kanye namakhono abaculi abancane. Lezi zindima ezengeziwe azigcinanga nje ngokukhulisa ithonya likaVivaldi nokufinyelela emphakathini womculo, kodwa futhi zamvumela ukuba aveze ubuhlakani bakhe nothando lwakhe lomculo.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe ePietà, uVivaldi waqashelwa njengomunye kokuhle kakhulu othisha be-violin e-Italy.Ngenxa yokuzinikela kanye nolwazi lwakhe njengomdlali, ukwazile ukunikeza abafundi bakhe imfundo yomculo eyingqayizivele, abaningi babo ababa abaculi abangochwepheshe abavelele. Ifa lakhe njengothisha we-violin e-Ospedale⁣ della⁤ Pietà liyabonakala kuboniswe⁢ kwikhwalithi nobuhle bezingoma zakhe, futhi ithonya lakhe lidlulela nanamuhla, njengoba isitayela sakhe nezindlela zakhe ziye zafundwa futhi zathakaselwa izizukulwane zabaculi nabathandi bomculo wakudala.

6. Umsebenzi kaVivaldi njengomqambi nombhidisi

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwasekuqaleni kuka-Antonio Vivaldi ngaphambi kokuba umculi odumile kwakuhlukahlukene futhi kuthakazelisa. Ngaphambi kokuba azinikezele ngokuphelele emculweni, u-Vivaldi wayehileleke emisebenzini ehlukahlukene futhi ephethe izikhundla ezahlukene. Okunye kwakho kwakuwukungenela kwakhe isikhashana ebupristini, lapho uVivaldi agcotshwa khona njengompristi ngo-1703. Lesi sici sokuphila kwakhe saba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wakhe womculo, njengoba isikhundla sakhe njengompristi sasimvumela ukuba afinyelele ukuze uthole izinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka kwakho njengomqambi nombhidisi.

Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sakhe njengompristi, u-Vivaldi naye waphumelela emkhakheni wokufundisa umculo Iminyaka eminingi, lo mculi onethalente wafundisa i-violin namakilasi omculo esikhungweni esidumile sase-Ospedale della Pietà eVenice. Lesi sikhungo sasidume ngokuthatha izintandane sizifundise ngomculo, kanti uVivaldi wayengomunye wothisha ababeqavile ngaleso sikhathi. Umsebenzi wakhe njengothisha wawumvumela ukuthi angagcini nje ngokudlulisela ulwazi lwakhe olukhulu entsheni enekhono, kodwa futhi ukuze aphelele futhi azame amasu amasha okufundisa ayezowasebenzisa kamuva ezingomeni zakhe.

Njengoba udumo lwakhe lukhula, uVivaldi waqala ukuthola amakhomishana amaningi okuqamba umculo ngezikhathi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene. Nakuba ayezinikele kakhulu ekuqambeni izinsimbi, ubuye waqamba ama-opera amaningi ahlonishwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ikhono lakhe lokuhlanganisa izici ezintsha zomculo kanye nekhono lakhe njengomqhubi wamenza waba umuntu ohamba phambili empilweni yomculo yaseVenice. Ubuhlakani bakhe obungakhathali nothando lwakhe lomculo kwenza umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umqambi nombhidisi uchume, washiya ifa elihlala njalo. emlandweni yomculo we-classic.

7. Uhambo lukaVivaldi kanye nezethulo kulo lonke elaseYurophu

U-Vivaldi: Yiziphi izinto nezikhundla ozijabulele ngaphambi kokuba umculi?

U-Vivaldi, owaziwa ngomculo wakhe odumile kanye nomsebenzi wakhe odumile othi "Izinkathi Ezine," wayenempilo egcwele impumelelo nokuhlonishwa. Enye yezindima zakhe eziphawuleka kakhulu kwakuwumpristi. Yebo, uVivaldi wagcotshwa njengompristi ngo-1703 futhi iminyaka eminingana wenza imisebenzi yenkolo eVenice. Nakuba kamuva wavunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba ashiye⁢ imithwalo yakhe yobupristi, wayehlala egcina ukuxhumana okuseduze nesonto futhi waziwa nangomculo wakhe ongcwele.

Ngaphezu kwendima yakhe njengompristi, u-Vivaldi naye wahileleka emfundweni futhi waba uthisha we-violin e-Ospedale della Pietà, ikhaya lezintandane e-Venice lapho efundisa khona umculo emantombazaneni Lesi sikhundla asimvumelanga kuphela ⁤ukudlulisa ulwazi lwakho lomculo, kodwa futhi⁤ thola futhi uthuthukise ithalente lakho njengomqambi. Abafundi baleli khaya lezintandane bebeyingxenye yeqembu lomculo elidumile lase-Ospedale, lapho uVivaldi ayeqondisa khona futhi ethula imisebenzi yakhe. Le midlalo ayizange nje ituswe, kodwa futhi yamenza waqashelwa futhi yamnika ithuba lokuthatha uhambo olujabulisayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uVivaldi wenza uhambo oluningi kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuze ethule izingoma zakhe. Ukusuka eLondon kuya e-Amsterdam, edlula eVienna, eParis nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi, imidlalo kaVivaldi yayilindelwe ngabomvu futhi ishayelwa ihlombe. Phakathi nalolu hambo, u-Vivaldi waba nethuba lokuhlangana nabanye abaqambi nabaculi ababenethonya bangaleso sikhathi, kanye nokuhlanganyela umculo wakhe nezilaleli ezihlukahlukene. Imisebenzi yakhe ayihlanganisi nje kuphela imisebenzi ye-violin, kodwa futhi namakhonsathi ezinye izinsimbi nama-operas, okwakuthandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi futhi ukuhamba kwamvumela ukuba asungule idumela lakhe njengomunye wabaqambi abavelele besikhathi sakhe kanye nefa lakhe lomculo isakhuthazela kuze kube namuhla.

8. UVivaldi nokuzinikela kwakhe ebupristini

U-Vivaldi, owaziwa ngokuyinhloko ngobuciko bakhe bomculo, wayenempilo egcwele ulwazi ngaphambi kokuzinikela ngokuphelele emculweni. Ngaphambi kokuba aqashelwe njengomunye wabaqambi abanethonya kakhulu besikhathi sakhe, uVivaldi osemusha wacwila emhlabeni wobupristi. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwezenkolo kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yakhe yomuntu siqu kanye nomsebenzi.

Ekuzinikeleni kwakhe ebupristini, uVivaldi wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene futhi enezikhundla ezihlukene. Ngaphandle kokukhonza njengompristi eRoyal Chapel yaseSt. Mark eVenice, wabuye wafundisa umculo e-Ospedale della Pietà. Lesi sikhungo sasiyindawo yokukhosela yamantombazane ayizintandane noma alahliwe, futhi uVivaldi akazange nje afundise amakilasi omculo, kodwa futhi wahlela futhi waqondisa amakhonsathi amantombazane asemancane.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, u-Vivaldi uphinde wasebenza njengothisha we-violin esikhungweni esishiwo ngenhla. ⁤ Ikhono lakhe njengomdlali wevayolini nothando lwakhe lomculo lwamvumela ukuba agqame kule ndawo, waba yisithenjwa ekufundiseni nasekudlaleni umculo. Ngokufundisa kwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe womculo, u-Vivaldi ushiye uphawu olungenakucimeka emlandweni womculo nasekuqeqesheni izizukulwane ezintsha zabaculi.

9. Amathonya nezikhuthazo zikaVivaldi emculweni wakhe

Izifundo nokuqeqeshwa: U-Antonio Vivaldi, umqambi odumile wase-Italy wenkathi ye-Baroque, wayenemfundo yomculo yasekuqaleni ngenxa kayise, u-Giovanni Battista, owayengumdlali wevayolini e-St. Mark's Cathedral e-Venice. Kusukela esemncane, u-Vivaldi wabonisa ithalente elihle lomculo futhi wafunda esontweni laseSan Giovanni e-Oleo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafunda ukuqamba noGiovanni Legrenzi futhi wasebenza ngokukhethekile nge-violin. Izifundo zakhe zomculo zamholela ekubeni abe yi-violin virtuoso futhi athuthukise isitayela esihlukile ezingomeni zakhe.

Ubuphristi kanye nokufundisa: ⁤ Ngaphambi kokuzinikela ngokuphelele emculweni, u-Vivaldi wayejabulela imisebenzi ehlobene nobupristi nokufundisa. Wagcotshwa umpristi ngo-1703 futhi waqala ukusebenza njengothisha we-violin e-Ospedale della Pietà, ikhaya lezintandane lamantombazane eVenice. Ngesikhathi esekhaya lezintandane, uVivaldi wafundisa amantombazane asemancane umculo futhi waqondisa iqoqo lakhe lezwi kanye nomculo wezinsimbi.

I-Opera⁢ kanye⁤ nomthelela wabanye abaqambi: Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, u-Vivaldi wakhangwa umhlaba we-opera futhi wabhala imisebenzi eminingi kulolu hlobo. Umculo wakhe we-opera ukhombisa ithonya labanye abaqambi abafana no-Alessandro Scarlatti noGiovanni Bononcini, ababehamba phambili emkhakheni we-opera ngaleso sikhathi. Umculo kaVivaldi ubonakala ngemizwa yawo, inkimbinkimbi yawo yomculo nendlela yawo emisha. Isitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezigqi ezijabulisayo kanye nobuhle bezinsimbi, izici eziqhubeka nokukhuthaza abaqambi nabaculi kuze kube namuhla.

10. Ifa likaVivaldi njengomculi nomthelela wakhe emculweni wakudala

Ukuphila kuka-Antonio Vivaldi kwaphawulwa ubuhlakani bakhe bomculo kanye nomthelela wakhe emculweni we-classic. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuzinikela ngokuphelele emculweni, u-Vivaldi wayejabulela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nezikhundla ezamvumela ukuba athuthuke njengomuntu futhi alungiselele umsebenzi wakhe ovelele njengomculi. Kusukela esemncane, u-Vivaldi wabonisa amakhono ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokudala, okwamholela ekuhloleni izindlela ezahlukene ngaphambi kokuthola uthando lwakhe lwangempela.

Ngaphambi kokuba umculi, U-Vivaldi wayezijabulela izinkondlo nokubhala. Uthole ithuba lokusebenza njengothisha we-rhetoric esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi, lapho ayefundisa khona abafundi ukuveza imizwa yabo ngokucacile nangokukholisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uVivaldi naye wagqama emkhakheni wezincwadi, ebhala izinkondlo nemidlalo. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamvumela ukuba athuthukise ikhono lakhe lokuxhumana nenkulumo yobuciko, izici ayezozidlulisela kamuva emculweni wakhe.

Enye insimu lapho uVivaldi aqala khona ngaphambi kokuzinikela ngokugcwele emculweni kwaba ubupristi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-25, uVivaldi wagcotshwa njengomphristi futhi waqala ukwenza imisebenzi eBandleni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uVivaldi wahlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe wenkolo nothando lwakhe lomculo, njengoba efundisa namakilasi e-violin ekhaya lezintandane laseVenetian Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho njengompristi kwamnikeza umbono ongokomoya owawuzobonakala ezingoma zakhe eziningi futhi wamnika ukujula ukuqonda umculo we-liturgical.

Noma kunjalo umculo ekugcineni waba ukuzinikela kwakhe okuyinhloko, ifa likaVivaldi njengomculi lidlula izingoma zakhe. Isitayela sakhe esisha nesinamandla saba nomthelela ezizukulwaneni zakamuva zabaqambi bakudala, abathola ugqozi ekuvumelaneni kwakhe okunesibindi nangendlela uVivaldi akwazi ngayo ukuveza imizwa ngomculo wakhe. Umculo wakhe, ikakhulukazi amakhonsathi akhe adumile e-violin, usaqhubeka unconywa futhi wenziwa emhlabeni wonke, uyisithenjwa esingenakuphikwa somculo we-classic.