Uma ukhathele ukuthola amakholi ogaxekile, uzojabula ukwazi ukuthi usungakwazi manje bika izingcingo zentengiso futhi uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwenzeka. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi akuzona zonke izingcingo zentengiso ezinqatshelwe noma ezingekho emthethweni. Kodwa, lapho zenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, izinto ziyashintsha. Ake sibone ukuthi ungakulwa kanjani lokhu.
Afortunadamente, la Umthetho Ojwayelekile Wezokuxhumana eSpain ulawule izingcingo zentengiso. Eqinisweni, kusukela ngoJuni 2023, lo Mthetho uvimbela cishe zonke izingcingo ezenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume. Lokhu kungokwenhloso yokuvikela amalungelo kanye nobumfihlo babasebenzisi. Uma umthengi engacelanga isevisi ethile, ucingo alukwazi ukufakwa (ngombono).
Kungenzeka yini ukubika izingcingo zentengiso?
Lo cierto es que, actualmente, yebo kungenzeka ukubika izingcingo zentengiso futhi ukhiphe lokhu kucasuka unomphela. Futhi, nakuba empeleni iningi labantu abasebenzisa ucingo benza imisebenzi yabo, kunezimo lapho ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho kungalimazi.
Kwesinye isikhathi, sithola izingcingo ezingogaxekile lapho sinikezwa khona izinsiza esingazange sizicele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba, ngokungaqondile, sinikeze imvume kubantu besithathu ukuthi basishayele ukuze bakhangise imikhiqizo yabo. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kwenzeka lokho Siyayemukela le mibandela singazi ukuthi izosho ukuthini ngobumfihlo bethu noma ukuthula kwengqondo.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, uma singabanikanga imvume enengqondo yokuthi basishayele, ucingo alukho emthethweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele Xhumana nenkampani esishayelayo futhi ubacele ukuthi bangaphinde bakwenze. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, lokhu akwanele futhi ezinye, izinyathelo eziqinile kufanele zikhethwe.
Yini ugaxekile ocingweni?
Manje, ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi kungani ezinye izingcingo zezentengiso zisemthethweni kanti ezinye zingekho, kufanele wazi ukuthi uyini ugaxekile ocingweni. Ugaxekile ocingweni uyacatshangelwa izingcingo ezingaceliwe ezenzelwe izinjongo zokuthengisa. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngenombolo engaziwa noma ziguqule umazisi womshayi ukuze kudideke ikhasimende.
Ngamafuphi, ugaxekile ocingweni Kwenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe okulandelayo:
- Nyusa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi angafuneki
- Thola ulwazi lomuntu siqu
- Yenza ukukhwabanisa noma imikhonyovu yezezimali
Como puedes ver, las llamadas spam, ngaphandle kokucasula, ukuphindaphinda noma ukuhlukumeza, Bangahlasela ubuqotho bakho. Izenzo ezinjengokwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukukhwabanisa kwebhange kungafinyelelwa ngalolu hlobo lwezingcingo. Kukho konke lokhu, ake sibone ukuthi ungazibika kanjani izingcingo zentengiso.
Uzibika kanjani izingcingo zezentengiso ezenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume?
Uma ucela izinkampani zokuhweba ukuthi ziyeke ukukufonela akusebenzanga, ke ungarekhoda futhi ubike lezi zingcingo. I-Spanish Data Protection Agency iyindikimba ephethe ukubhekana nesikhalazo sakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufake ifayela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ejensi futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlonza inkampani engemuva kocingo. Uzodinga ukwazi igama lenkampani, ube nesithombe-skrini senombolo ekushayelayo kanye nosuku nesikhathi socingo.
- Inombolo yocingo abalushayelayo. Kuzodingeka uqinisekise nge-invoyisi noma inkontileka ukuthi ungumnikazi. Uma kungenjalo, udinga isitatimende esisayiniwe esivela kumnikazi wolayini.
- Ubufakazi bokuthi kwenziwe into engekho emthethweni. Ungathumela ukurekhodwa kwekholi yogaxekile oyitholile.
- Ucingo kufanele lwenziwe ngemva komhla zingama-30 kuJuni, 2023. Uma lwenziwe ngaphambi kwalolo suku, kufanele ngabe ubhalisele isevisi yokukhipha ukukhangisa.
Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka unqume ukubika izingcingo zezentengiso ku-AEPD, qiniseka ukuthi unokurekhodwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezingcingo owamukele. Ngokufanayo, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izithombe-skrini lapho ungabona khona ngokucacile inombolo kanye nokuhlonza ibhizinisi elixhumana nawe.
Izinyathelo zokubika izingcingo zezentengiso ku-AEPD
Uma usuhlangabezane nezidingo ezishiwo ephuzwini eledlule, kufanele ufake iwebhusayithi ye-Spanish Data Protection Agency. Ngale ndlela, ungabika izingcingo zezentengiso ezenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Okulandelayo, sikushiyela izinyathelo zokwenza isikhalazo kuwebhu:
- Faka ikhasi le-AEPD
- Thepha Soy un ciudadano
- Ahora selecciona Reclamaciones
- En la entrada Ukukhangisa nokuxhumana kwezohwebo toca en Ukufinyelela bese kuba ngaphakathi Continuar
- A continuación, elige la opción Ngithola izingcingo zokukhangisa
- Thepha Mangalela ngaphambi kokulawula okuzenzakalelayo
- Gcwalisa ifomu futhi yilokho
Actualmente, la Inhlangano Yokuzilawula Kokuxhumana Kwezentengiso noma Ukuzithiba, Inekhodi Yokuziphatha Yokucubungula Idatha Kumsebenzi Wokukhangisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Autocontrol inesibopho sokwamukela izikhalazo, ukulamula nenkampani nokuphendula zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30.
Nokho, ukuze isikhalazo sibe nomthelela omkhulu, Ibhizinisi elikushayela ucingo kufanele lilandele Ikhodi. Uma kungenjalo, i-Autocontrol ingaphinda ilamule phakathi kwakho nebhizinisi, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela iyafana neyamabhizinisi asebenzisanayo. Eqinisweni, inkampani ngeke iphoqeleke ukuthi ihambise imibandela ebekiwe.
Izingcingo ongeke uyeke ukuzithola noma uzibika
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi kuzoba nezikhathi lapho uzothola khona lezi zinhlobo zezingcingo. Futhi angeke ngempela abe emthethweni. Uma lezi zingcingo zihlangabezana nokuhlukile, bese inketho yokubika amakholi wezohwebo noma ogaxekile ngeke ivuleke. Manje, yikuphi lokhu okuhlukile?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho uyekile ukusebenzisa inkampani yocingo. Eqinisweni, uMthetho Jikelele Wezokuxhumana umise isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 ukuze inkampani ikushayele ucingo ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngasiphi isiphetho? Uyakugcina noma akwenze ubuyele ekubeni yikhasimende labo. Manje, ekupheleni kwaleso sikhathi, izimo zizofana nezezinye izinkampani, kuzomele unikeze ukugunyazwa kwakho ukuze uthole izingcingo zabo.
Por último, recuerda que Kunabantu abazenza izinkampani zangempela zokwenza imikhonyovu. Lezi zingcingo zenziwa ngenhloso yokweba ubuwena, ukuthola ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma imininingwane yasebhange. Nakuba kusobala ukuthi akukho emthethweni, iqiniso liwukuthi kunzima kakhulu (uma kungenzeki) ukuthi bayeke ukufona.
Kusukela ngisemncane, bengilokhu ngithanda zonke izinto zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lezo ntuthuko ezenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi zijabulise kakhudlwana. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba nezitayela zakamuva, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwami, imibono, namathiphu mayelana namadivayisi namagajethi engiwasebenzisayo. Lokhu kwangenza ngaba umbhali wewebhu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu edlule, ngigxile kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows. Ngifunde ukuchaza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bami bakwazi ukuyiqonda kalula.