Umehluko phakathi kwama-asidi nezisekelo

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 22/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Isingeniso

Lapho ufunda i-chemistry, kubalulekile ukuqonda izakhiwo nomehluko phakathi kwama-asidi nezisekelo. Zombili ziyizinhlobo zezixazululo ezitholakala endaweni yethu yansuku zonke futhi ezinezici zazo ezithile. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwama-asidi nezisekelo, nokuthi ziwuthinta kanjani umhlaba wethu.

ama-asidi

Ama-Acids ayizixazululo ezine-pH engaphansi kuka-7. Abonakala ngokuba nokunambitheka okumuncu kanye nokubola okulimazayo okungalimaza izinto ezithile, njengensimbi. Ama-acids ajwayelekile embonini futhi asetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali kuya ekuhlanzeni kwezimboni.

Izici ze-acids

  • Ama-Acids anokunambitheka okumuncu
  • Zingagqwala ezintweni ezithile
  • Ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo
  • Zisabela ngezisekelo ukuze zenze usawoti namanzi

Izisekelo

Izisekelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyizixazululo ezine-pH enkulu kuno-7. Zibonakala ngokuba nokunambitheka okubabayo kanye nokuthungwa kwensipho. Izisekelo zinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene, futhi zivamile emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza, imithi, kanye nezolimo.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Umehluko phakathi kwe-solute ne-solvent

Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo

  • Izisekelo zinokunambitha okubabayo
  • Banokuthungwa kwensipho
  • Zingagqwala ezintweni ezithile
  • Zihlangana nama-asidi ukuze zenze usawoti namanzi

Isiphetho

Kafushane, ama-asidi nezisekelo ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zezixazululo ezinezakhiwo nezici ezithile. Ama-Acids ane-pH engaphansi kuka-7, ukunambitheka okumuncu, nokuthungwa okubolayo, kuyilapho izisekelo zine-pH enkulu kuno-7, ukunambitheka okubabayo, kanye nokuthungwa kwensipho. Zombili izinhlobo zezixazululo zibalulekile kumakhemikhali futhi zinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenzayo. emhlabeni yesimanje.