Umehluko phakathi kobuchopho ne-cerebellum

Isingeniso

I-cerebrum kanye ne-cerebellum yizakhiwo ezimbili ezibalulekile uhlelo lwezinzwa emaphakathi. Zombili zinemisebenzi ehlukene, kodwa zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zigcine umzimba nengqondo isebenza kahle. Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo nendlela ezithonya ngayo ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.

Ubuchopho

Ubuchopho buyisakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke nesiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke uhlelo lwezinzwa emaphakathi. Inesibopho sokulawula imisebenzi yomzimba nemizwa yomzimba. Ubuchopho buhlukaniswe ngama-hemispheres amabili, esokudla nesobunxele, futhi senziwa izingxenye eziningana, njenge-cerebral cortex, i-cerebellum, isiqu sobuchopho kanye ne-diencephalon.

I-cortex yobuchopho

I-cerebral cortex iyingqimba engaphandle yobuchopho. Inesibopho sokubona izinzwa, ukunyakaza, inkumbulo, ukucabanga kanye nokwazi.

I-cerebellum

I-cerebellum itholakala ngaphansi kwe-cerebral cortex futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukunyakaza, ibhalansi, nokuma. Iphinde ibandakanye ekuhleleni kwezimoto nasekuxhumaniseni.

I-cerebellum

I-cerebellum iyisakhiwo esincane esitholakala ngemuva kwesiqu sobuchopho, phansi kobuchopho. Inesibopho sokuxhumanisa nokulawula ukunyakaza nokuma. Ngempendulo yezinzwa, i-cerebellum ilungisa futhi iguqule ukunyakaza ukuze iyenze ibe bushelelezi futhi inembe.

Umehluko phakathi kobuchopho ne-cerebellum

Nakuba zombili zisebenza ndawonye, ​​i-cerebrum ne-cerebellum zinemisebenzi ehlukene. Ubuchopho bunomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula imisebenzi yengqondo enjengokubona, ukucabanga, inkumbulo, nemizwelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-cerebellum igxile ekulawulweni kwemoto, njengokulinganisela, ukuma, nokunyakaza okushelelayo.

Ngokufigqiwe

Sengiphetha, i-cerebrum ne-cerebellum yizakhiwo ezimbili ezibalulekile zesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wemisebenzi eyahlukene, kodwa basebenzisane ukuze banakekele umzimba wethu nengqondo isebenza kahle. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo nokuthi zinethonya kanjani enhlalakahleni yethu yansuku zonke.

Uhlu lwemisebenzi:

• Ubuchopho: umbono, umcabango, inkumbulo, imizwa
• I-Cerebellum: ibhalansi, ukuma, ukunyakaza okushelelayo, ukuxhumanisa nokulawula ukunyakaza.