Umehluko phakathi kwe-capacitor ne-inductor

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 21/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Isingeniso

Kulabo abaqalayo emhlabeni Ku-electronics, kungase kudide ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-capacitor ne-inductor. Zombili izingxenye zisetshenziswa kumasekethe e-elekthronikhi, kodwa zifeza izindima ezihluke kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza umehluko phakathi kwe-capacitor ne-inductor, nokuthi zisetshenziselwa ini ekusebenzeni.

Yini i-capacitor?

I-capacitor iyingxenye ye-passive lokho kusetshenziswa ukugcina icala likagesi. Iqukethe i-pair of conductive plates ehlukaniswe yi-dielectric, okungaba umoya, iphepha, i-ceramic, ipulasitiki, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ama-capacitor asetshenziswa kumasekhethi ukuvimba I-DC noma ukuhlunga amaza angafuneki.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Capacitor

  • Zisebenza njengezihlungi kumasekhethi kagesi ukunciphisa umsindo noma ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe;
  • Bagcina amandla kagesi ezinhlelweni zokuqalisa injini;
  • Basiza ukuzinzisa i-voltage kumasekhethi okulawula ama-voltage.

Yini i-inductor?

I-inductor iyingxenye ye-passive esetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kazibuthe endaweni kazibuthe. Iqukethe ikhoyili yocingo eboshwe eduze kwe-ferrite noma i-iron magnetic core. Ama-inductors asetshenziswa kumasekhethi ukuhlunga noma ukuvimba ama-alternating currents (AC), kudlule ama-direct currents (DC), kanye nokwenyusa noma ukwehlisa i-voltage.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Umehluko phakathi kokunemba nokunemba

I-Inductor izicelo

  • Bacindezela umsindo kumasekethe kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi;
  • Balawula i-current in lighting circuits;
  • Bahlunga imvamisa kumasekhethi omsindo.

Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, i-capacitor ne-inductor yizingxenye ezihlukene ezenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ama-Capacitor asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kagesi futhi ahlunge amaza angafuneki, kuyilapho ama-inductors asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla kazibuthe nokuhlunga imisinga eshintshanayo, kuhlanganise ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Zombili izingxenye zibalulekile kumasekhethi e-elekthronikhi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuncike ekuklanyweni okuqondile kwesekethe okukhulunywa ngayo.