Umehluko phakathi kwesazi sezilimi ne-polyglot

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 06/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Kusho ukuthini ukuba isazi sezilimi kanye ne-polyglot?

Kuvamile ukudida amagama athi “isazi solimi” nelithi “polyglot.” Kokubili kuhlobene nokufundwa kwezilimi kanye nolwazi lwezimbalwa zazo, kepha kunomehluko obalulekile lokho kuyakufanelekela lokho gqamisa.

Isazi solimi

Isazi solimi ngumuntu ofunda ulimi ngokwesayensi. Okungukuthi, umsebenzi wabo ugxile ekucwaningeni ngesakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuvela kwezilimi zabantu. Ongoti bezilimi bavamise ukubamba amadigri emikhakheni efana nezilimi, i-anthropology, noma ipsychology, futhi umsebenzi wabo ungaba wusizo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njengokuhumusha, ukufundisa ulimi, kanye ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela.

Políglota

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-polyglot ngumuntu okhulumayo izilimi eziningi eqephuzayo. Ngokungafani nezazi zezilimi, ama-polyglot awanayo ngempela isizinda semfundo ezifundweni zolimi, kodwa kunalokho athole ulwazi lwawo ngokuzifundisa wona noma ulwazi lokucwiliswa kolimi. Ama-Polyglots avame ukuba nekhono lemvelo lezilimi futhi ajabulele ukufunda izilimi ezintsha njengento yokuzilibazisa noma ngokusebenziseka kwayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

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Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamagama womabili?

Ngamafuphi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesazi solimi kanye ne-polyglot uhlobo lomsebenzi wabo. Owokuqala uzinikele ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwezilimi, kanti lesi sakamuva sinamakhono okuxhumana asebenzayo. ngezilimi ezahlukeneKodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ezinye izazi zezilimi zingaphinde zibe ama-polyglot, nokuthi i-polyglot ingaba nesizinda semfundo kulimi.

Isiphetho

Ekugcineni, womabili amakhono abalulekile futhi abalulekile. Ongoti bezilimi basisiza ukuthi siqonde inkimbinkimbi yolimi lwabantu kanye nokusebenza kwalo emikhakheni eyahlukene, kuyilapho ama-polyglots asivumela ukuthi sixhumane nabantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba futhi sifinyelele kwamanye amasiko. Zombili zibalulekile ekwakheni ibhuloho lezilimi namasiko phakathi kwezizwe nabantu abahlukene.

Eminye imishwana ebalulekile kulesi sihloko:

  • Isazi solimi: inikezelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi lolimi.
  • I-Polyglot: umuntu okhuluma izilimi eziningana ngokushelelayo.
  • Umehluko: uhlobo lomsebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo.
  • Ukubaluleka: Zombili zineqhaza ebhulohweni lezilimi namasiko emhlabeni.
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