Umehluko phakathi kweprism nephiramidi

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 05/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Isingeniso

Ku-geometry, kunezimo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ezaziwa ngokuthi iprism kanye nephiramidi. Ngokuvamile la magama asetshenziswa ngokushintshana, okungaholela ekudidekeni. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuchaza nokucacisa umehluko phakathi kwe-prism nephiramidi.

¿Qué es un prisma?

Iprism iwukuqina kwejiyomethri enezisekelo ezimbili ezihlangene nezihambisanayo, ezixhunywe ubuso obuseceleni obungunxande. Inani lobuso bezinhlangothi lincike enanini lezinhlangothi zezisekelo. Isibonelo, iprism engama-quadrangular ingaba nobuso obune bezinhlangothi obunxande, kanti iprism engunxantathu ingaba nobuthathu.

Ubude be-prism yibanga phakathi kwezisekelo ezimbili ezifanayo.

¿Qué es una pirámide?

Iphiramidi iwukuqina kwejiyomethri enobuso obuseceleni obuyisisekelo nobunxantathu obuhlangana endaweni evamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-vertex. Inombolo yezinhlangothi zesisekelo inquma igama lephiramidi. Isibonelo, iphiramidi engama-quadrangular ingaba nesisekelo esiyisikwele kanye nobuso obuhlangothini obunxantathu, kuyilapho ipiramidi engunxantathu ingaba nesisekelo esingunxantathu nobuso obuseceleni obunxantathu.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Umehluko phakathi kobude nobubanzi

Ukuphakama kwephiramidi ibanga phakathi kwesisekelo ne-vertex.

Umehluko phakathi kweprism nephiramidi

Forma

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweprism nephiramidi ukuma kwawo. Nakuba iprism inezisekelo ezimbili ezivumelanayo nezihambisanayo, ipiramidi inesisekelo esisodwa kuphela. Ubuso obusemaceleni beprism buwunxande, kanti ubuso obungemuva bephiramidi bungunxantathu futhi buhlangana endaweni efanayo phezulu.

Inombolo yobuso obusemaceleni

I-prism inobuso obunye bezinhlangothi obulingana nenani lezinhlangothi zezisekelo zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iprism ye-pentagonal Izoba nobuso obuhlanu obusemaceleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphiramidi inobuso obunye obulingana nenani lezinhlangothi zesisekelo kanye noyedwa. Isibonelo, iphiramidi eyi-pentagonal ingaba nobuso obuhlangene obunxantathu obuyisithupha.

Ukuphakama

Ubude be-prism yibanga phakathi kwezisekelo ezimbili ezifanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphakama kwephiramidi ibanga phakathi kwesisekelo ne-vertex.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Umehluko phakathi kwesiyingi nesiyingi

Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, iprism kanye nephiramidi yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Iprism inezisekelo ezimbili ezilinganayo, ezihambisanayo ezixhunywe ubuso obuseceleni obungunxande, kuyilapho ipiramidi inobuso obuseceleni obuyisisekelo nobunxantathu obuhlangana endaweni efanayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-vertex. Ukuphakama kweprism yibanga eliphakathi kwezisekelo, kanti ukuphakama kwephiramidi kuyibanga phakathi kwesisekelo ne-vertex.

Izinkomba

  • "Funda NgamaPrism namaPolyhedron." ThoughtCo, Feb. 11, 2020, www.thoughtco.com/polyhedron-373317.
  • "I-Polyhedron." I-Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Dec. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhedron.
  • "Iphiramidi (iJiyomethri)." I-Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Apr. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry).