Umehluko phakathi kweSenator kanye neCongressman

Isingeniso

Ngokwejwayelekile, bobabili uSenator kanye ne-congressman bangabamele abantu emkhakheni wezepolitiki. Nokho, kunomehluko omkhulu ezibophweni zabo nasezenzweni zabo ngaphakathi kuhulumeni.

isigele

Ilungu leSenethi liyilungu leSigele seRiphabhulikhi, okuyigatsha legatsha lesishayamthetho eliphethe ukugunyaza nokulungisa imithetho. E-Mexico, isifunda ngasinye kanye neDolobha laseMexico banamalungu amathathu amele izintshisekelo zawo. Phakathi kwezibopho zeSenator kukhona:

• Vota futhi ube nenkulumompikiswano mayelana nezinhlelo zomthetho.
• Bamba iqhaza kumakhomishana omthetho.
• Mela isifunda sakho noma isifunda phambi kukahulumeni.

Isikhathi sokuba yilungu lesigele yiminyaka eyisithupha futhi bakhethwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. ISenethi yeRiphabhulikhi iholwa ngumongameli, okhethwa phakathi kwamalungu alo.

Izinhlobo zamaseneta

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaseneta:

1. Ilungu lephalamende eliningi: yikhandidethi elithola inani elikhulu lamavoti okhethweni.
2. Ilungu lephalamende elimele i-Proportional: yilowo onikezwa inani lamavoti atholwe yiqembu lakhe lezombusazwe okhethweni.

UKhongolose

Ukhongolose uyilungu le-Chamber of Deputies, okungelinye igatsha legatsha lesishayamthetho elibhekele ukuqamba imithetho kanye nokugunyaza isabelomali. Amasekela amele izakhamizi zesifunda sazo sokhetho e-Lower House yeCongress of the Union, eyakhiwe ngamalungu angama-500.

Imisebenzi yamakhongolose ihlanganisa:

• Hlaziya izinyathelo zomthetho futhi uzigunyaze noma uzinqabe.
• Gada ukusebenza kukahulumeni.
• Phusha ukuze uthole izinsiza zesifunda sakho.

Isikhathi sokuba isekela yiminyaka emithathu, futhi bakhethwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. I-Chamber of Deputies iphethwe ngumongameli, okhethwa phakathi kwamalungu awo.

Izinhlobo zamakhongolose

Njengamasenenja, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamasekela:

1. Isekela leningi: yikhandidethi elithola inani elikhulu lamavoti okhethweni.
2. Proportional representation deputy: yilowo onikezwa inani lamavoti atholwe yiqembu lakhe lezepolitiki okhethweni.

Iziphetho

Nakuba womabili ama-senator kanye nama-congressmen banomthwalo wemfanelo wokumela abantu nokuklama imithetho, izindima zabo kanye nezibopho zabo zihluke kancane. AmaSenator ajwayele ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zikazwelonke kanye nezikweletu, futhi agxile kuzintshisakalo zezifunda noma izifunda zawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhongolose ajwayele ukugxila ezidingweni zesifunda sokhetho abasimele.