I-DNI 14 million, ineminyaka emingaki i-Argentina?

I-DNI 14 million, ineminyaka emingaki i-Argentina?

I-National Identity Document, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-DNI, ingumazisi obalulekile wazo zonke izakhamizi zase-Argentina. Selokhu lwaqalwa ngo-1968, lolu hlelo belubalulekile ukubhalisa nokulawula inani labantu bezwe. Ngokunikezwa kwakamuva kwe-DNI yezigidi ezingu-14, kuphakama umbuzo ongenakugwema: Iyini iminyaka yangempela yase-Argentina? Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ubudlelwano phakathi kwenombolo ye-DNI kanye neminyaka yezakhamizi zezwe, ukuze siqonde kangcono ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabantu kanye nezinselelo lokhu okuzibangayo.

1. Isingeniso se-DNI yase-Argentina: Umbhalo obalulekile wokuhlonza okusemthethweni

I-National Identity Document (DNI) yase-Argentina iyidokhumenti esemthethweni neyisisekelo yokuhlonza izakhamuzi zase-Argentina. Ikhishwe yiNational Registry of Persons (Renaper), i-DNI iqukethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengegama, isibongo, usuku lokuzalwa kanye nenombolo kamazisi eyingqayizivele.

I-DNI idingeka ukuthi yenze imisebenzi eminingi e-Argentina, njengokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, ukufaka isicelo sepasipoti, ukubhalisa enyuvesi, ukuvota okhethweni, phakathi kokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-DNI kufanele ihlale ihambisana nawe, njengoba kuyimpoqo ukuthi iyethule lapho iziphathimandla noma izinhlangano zifunwa.

Uma udinga ukucubungula noma ukuvuselela i-DNI yakho, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzilandele. Okokuqala, kufanele uthole i-aphoyintimenti ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Renaper. Okulandelayo, kufanele uqoqe amadokhumenti adingekayo, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i- isitifiketi sokuzalwa, a ubufakazi bekheli kanye nesithombe sakamuva sesitayela sepasipoti. Uma usunawo wonke amadokhumenti, kufanele uye ehhovisi le-Renaper ngosuku kanye nesikhathi owabelwe ukuze wenze inqubo ehambisanayo.

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi i-DNI iwumbhalo obalulekile wokuhlonza okusemthethweni e-Argentina. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ivuselelwe futhi isesimweni esihle. Uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwa noma webiwe umazisi wakho, kufanele wazise iziphathimandla ngokushesha futhi uqedele inqubo ehambisanayo yokufaka esikhundleni. Khumbula ukuthi i-DNI ingubunikazi bakho futhi kufanele uyinakekele kanjalo.

2. Inani elikhulu lama-DNI ayizigidi eziyi-14 akhishwe e-Argentina

Ukukhishwa kwama-National Identity Documents (DNIs) e-Argentina sekufinyelele inani elikhulu lezigidi ezingu-14. Lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando esibalulekile sibonisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni wase-Argentina ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlonzwa nokubhalwe phansi kwezakhamuzi zawo. Ngokuhlaziya okujulile, kube nokwenzeka ukunquma izici eziqhube lesi sibalo serekhodi, okuvumela ukusungulwa kwesu eliqinile lokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukukhishwa kwe-DNI kanye nenqubo yokuvuselela ezweni.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezibe nomthelela empumelelweni yalolu hlelo ukuqaliswa kokukhishwa kwe-DNI okuzenzakalelayo kanye nohlelo lokuvuselela. Lolu hlelo, lusekelwa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, luye lwayilula kakhulu inqubo, lwehlisa izikhathi zokulinda futhi lwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekukhishweni kwale mibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekusungulwe uhlelo oluqinile lokulawulwa kwedatha kanye nohlelo lokuqinisekisa, oluqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokufaneleka kwe-DNI ngayinye ekhishwayo.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kube lula inqubo yokukhishwa nokuvuselela ama-DNI, kuye kwasungulwa isicelo seselula esivumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zenze izinqubo ezihlobene nomazisi wazo ngokushesha nakalula. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunokuxhumana okunembile nokusebenziseka kalula, futhi lunikeza amathuluzi nemisebenzi eyenza kube lula ukulayisha idatha nokuphatha izinqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isevisi yamakhasimende isiqalisiwe, etholakala amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto, ukuze kuhlinzekwe usizo nokuxazulula noma yimiphi imibuzo noma iziphazamiso izakhamuzi ezingaba nazo maqondana nama-DNI azo.

3. I-DNI njengenkomba yezibalo zabantu: Yini esivezela kithi mayelana neminyaka yase-Argentina?

I-National Identity Document (DNI) iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthola ulwazi lwezibalo mayelana nenani labantu base-Argentina. Ngokuhlaziya idatha ekhona kuma-DNI akhishiwe, kungenzeka ukuthola umbono ocacile wesilinganiso sobudala base-Argentina.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlaziywa, kuyadingeka ukutadisha ulwazi oluqukethwe kuma-DNIs, okuhlanganisa usuku lokuzalwa womuntu ngamunye. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqoqwe isampula elimele ama-DNI futhi kukhishwe ulwazi olufanele. Isilinganiso seminyaka singabalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula elula esusa unyaka wokuzalwa onyakeni wamanje.

Isici esibalulekile okufanele sikhunjulwe ukuthi ama-DNI kufanele akhethwe ngokungahleliwe nangendlela emele ukugwema ukuchema emiphumeleni. Kunconywa ukusebenza ngesampula enkulu ngokwanele ukuze uthole imiphumela ethembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhlukaniswa ngobulili, isifunda nanoma yikuphi okunye okuhlukile okuthakaselayo ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane eminingi yobudala e-Argentina.

4. Ukuhlaziywa kokusatshalaliswa kwama-DNI ngokweqembu lobudala e-Argentina

Uma uhlaziya ukusatshalaliswa kwama-DNI ngeqembu lobudala e-Argentina, kubalulekile ukunaka izigaba zobudala ezihlukene nokumelwa kwazo phakathi kwabantu. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlaziya, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Thola idatha edingekayo:

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqoqa idatha mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwama-DNI ngokweqembu lobudala e-Argentina. Le datha ingatholwa ngemithombo ethembekile efana ne-National Institute of Statistics and Census (INDEC) noma i-National Registry of Persons (RENAPER). Uma idatha edingekayo isitholiwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isesikhathini futhi imele abantu bamanje.

2. Hlela idatha:

Uma usunedatha, kuyadingeka ukuyihlela ngendlela efanele ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya kwayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlukanisa izigaba zobudala ezihlukene zibe amaqembu athile obudala, njengezingane, intsha, abantu abadala, abantu abadala, phakathi kwabanye. Idatha ingaphinda iqoqwe kumathebula noma amagrafu ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo ukusatshalaliswa kwama-DNI ngokweqembu lobudala. Le nhlangano yedatha izokwenza kube lula ukuhlonza amathrendi namaphethini.

3. Yenza ukuhlaziya:

Uma idatha isihleliwe, ungaqhubekela kokuthi . Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezibalo njenge-Excel noma isofthiwe ekhethekile yokuhlaziya idatha ukuze wenze le nqubo. Ngokuhlaziya idatha, izikhala ezingaba khona noma ukungalingani ekusabalaliseni ama-DNI phakathi kwamaqembu eminyaka ehlukene kungabonakala. Lokhu okutholakele kungaba nemithelela ebalulekile ngokwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi nezinqumo ezihlobene nempilo enhle yabantu.

5. Izinto ezinomthelela ekwandeni kwenani lama-DNI akhishwa ezweni

Ukwanda kwenani lama-DNI akhishwe kuleli kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene ezibe nomthelela kulesi simo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngezansi amanye amaphuzu abalulekile abe nomthelela kulokhu kukhula:

1. Ukuqwashisa okukhulu kwezakhamizi: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokukhula kokuqwashisa kwezakhamizi ngokubaluleka kokuba ne-National Identity Document (DNI) esebenzayo nebuyekeziwe. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho zezinqubo ezahlukene kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nezindaba ezihlobene nobuwena kanye nokuvikeleka komuntu siqu.
2. Izinqubo zokufuduka: Izinqubo zokufuduka zibe nomthelela ekwandeni kwenani lama-DNI akhishwa ezweni. Ukwenyuka kokuhamba kwabantu bokufika kudale isidingo esikhulu sezincwadi zomazisi, ezakhamuzini zakwamanye amazwe ezifika kuleli kanye nakubantu ababuya ngemva kokuhlala. phesheya.
3. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe: Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ezinhlelweni zokukhishwa kwe-DNI kuye kwalungisa izinqubo futhi kuye kwavumela ukwanda kwamandla okukhishwa kwalawa madokhumenti. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-biometric nokufakwa yamathuluzi edijithali Kwenze kube lula ukukhonjwa kwabantu futhi kuvumele izikhathi zokulinda ukuthi zehliswe ezinqubweni zokukhishwa kwama-DNI.

Lezi ngezinye zezinto ezibe nomthelela ekwandeni kwesibalo sama-DNI akhishwa ezweni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhula kwaleli nani kungase kuhlobane nezinye izici zezibalo zabantu, zezenhlalo nezomnotho eziqondene nezwe ngalinye.

6. Yini umsebenzi oyinhloko we-DNI emphakathini wase-Argentina?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-DNI (National Identity Document) emphakathini I-Argentina iwukuhlonza abantu. Lo mbhalo uyimfuneko ebalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingi ezweni, njengokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, ukuvota okhethweni, ukuthola usizo lwezempilo nezemfundo noma ukwenza izinqubo zomthetho.

I-DNI isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuvikela nokulawula, njengoba ivumela ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi womuntu ngokwethembeka nangokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile njengegama, isibongo, usuku lokuzalwa, ubuzwe kanye nekheli lomuntu ngamunye, okusiza ukuphathwa kwezinqubo kanye nokuhlelwa kwedatha nguHulumeni kanye nezikhungo.

Ngokufanayo, i-DNI idokhumenti eqinisekisa amalungelo nobuzwe babantu. Kuyindlela ubuzwe base-Argentina obugunyazwa ngayo kanye nelungelo lokuzibonakalisa lisetshenziswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bonke abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-18 kumele baphathe umazisi wabo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi bawethule uma iziphathimandla zifuna.

7. Umthelela we-DNI ohlelweni lokhetho nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi e-Argentina

I-National Identity Document (DNI) e-Argentina ibe nomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lokhetho nasekubambeni iqhaza kwezakhamizi. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, i-DNI isibe yisidingo esibalulekile sokusebenzisa ilungelo lokuvota, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangobani futhi kukhuthazwa ukuba sobala ohlelweni lokhetho.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-DNI ohlelweni lokhetho ukuthi ivumela ukuthi ubunikazi bezakhamuzi buqinisekiswe ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokwebiwa komazisi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangavota. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DNI isiza ukuvuselelwa kanye nokuhlanzwa kwerejista yokhetho, okunomthelela ekugcineni isizindalwazi okuthembekile futhi okusesikhathini.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi, sekuqaliswe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinyathelo. Isibonelo, amahhovisi akhethekile adalwe lapho izakhamizi zingakwazi ukwenza izinqubo ezihlobene ne-DNI, njengokucela ikhadi elisha, ukuvuselela. idatha yakho noma uvuselele idokhumenti yakho. Ngokunjalo, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa iye yenziwa ukwazisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokuba ne-DNI nokusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuvota. Lezi zinhlelo zibe negalelo ekwandiseni ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi kunqubo yokhetho kanye nokuqinisa intando yeningi e-Argentina.

8. Izinselelo kanye nemibono yesikhathi esizayo ye-DNI e-Argentina: Kuzovela kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwayo?

Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-National Identity Document (DNI) e-Argentina ihlangabezane nenqubekelaphambili ebalulekile mayelana nobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kahle. Nokho, kusenezinselele kanye nezindawo zokuthuthukiswa okufanele kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvela kwayo okuqhubekayo nokuba wusizo esikhathini esizayo.

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ze-DNI e-Argentina ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kuba yinkimbinkimbi kwezindlela ezisetshenziswa izigebengu ukuze zenze umgunyathi noma zebe imininingwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokufakwa kwezinto zebhayomethrikhi, ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokuthembeka kwe-DNI.

Enye inselele ebalulekile ukufakwa kwemisebenzi emisha ku-DNI. Njengoba umphakathi uba nedijithali kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-DNI iguquke ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ezintsha zezakhamizi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqaliswa kwenguqulo yedijithali ye-DNI, evumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zifinyelele izinsiza zomphakathi ku-inthanethi ngendlela elula nevikelekile.

Mayelana namathemba esikhathi esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi i-DNI e-Argentina iqhubeke nokuthuthuka ngokuhambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Singabona ukufakwa kwezinto ezifana ne-biometrics yobuso noma umkhondo wedijithali ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DNI yedijithali kungenzeka ibe ngokoqobo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, yenze kube lula ukuhlonza ku-inthanethi kanye nokufinyelela kumasevisi edijithali. ngokuphephile.

Kafushane, nakuba i-DNI e-Argentina ithuthuke kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kahle, kusenezinselele namathuba okwenza ngcono. Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokufakwa kwemisebenzi emisha kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuvela kwayo esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi sizobona i-DNI ethuthuke kakhulu eguqulelwe ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zomphakathi okhula ngokwedijithali.

9. Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kusetshenziswe ku-DNI: Amathuluzi okusheshisa ukukhishwa kwayo nokuvuselela

Izinqubo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ziguqule inqubo yokukhipha nokuvuselela i-National Identity Document (DNI). Ngenxa yalawa mathuluzi, manje sekuyashesha kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuthola noma ukuvuselela i-DNI yethu. Ngezansi, ezinye zezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kulolu hlelo zizoshiwo.

1. Uhlelo lwesicelo esiku-inthanethi: Okwamanje, singacela futhi sivuselele i-DNI yethu ngokushesha futhi kalula nge-inthanethi. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele singene ku- iwebhusayithi isikhulu sebhizinisi eliphethe futhi ugcwalise ifomu eliku-inthanethi. Le nketho isivumela ukuthi songe isikhathi ngokugwema ukuya esikhungweni sohambo.

2. Ukufakwa kudijithali kwamadokhumenti: Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinhle ekukhishweni kwe-DNI kanye nenqubo yokuvuselela ukufakwa kwemibhalo ngedijithali. Manje, singakwazi ukuskena futhi sithumele amadokhumenti ethu omazisi ngokuqondile ngeplatifomu eku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokukopisha amadokhumenti aphathekayo futhi kuqondise inqubo yokuqinisekisa nokuqinisekisa ulwazi.

3. Ubuchwepheshe be-biometric: Elinye ithuluzi elibalulekile ohlelweni lokukhishwa kwe-DNI ubuchwepheshe be-biometric. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, idatha yethu ye-biometric, njengezigxivizo zeminwe nezithombe zobuso, iyathathwa futhi igcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka nobuqiniso bomazisi bethu. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa nokukhohlisa, njengoba idatha ye-biometric ihlukile kumuntu ngamunye.

Lezi zindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ziyiguqule ngokuphelele inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-DNI kanye nokuvuselela, okuyenza ishesha, isebenze kahle futhi ivikeleke. Ngenxa yamathuluzi afana nesistimu yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi, ukwenza imibhalo ngedijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe be-biometric, manje singakwazi ukuthola noma ukuvuselela i-DNI yethu ngokushesha nangaphandle kwezinkinga. Ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi buthuthukise amasistimu ethu okuhlonza!

10. I-DNI yedijithali e-Argentina: Inkathi entsha yokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi

E-Argentina, i- Ikhadi le-ID ledijithali imele ukuqanjwa okusha okubalulekile emkhakheni wokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi. Ngalobu buchwepheshe obusha, izakhamuzi zingakwazi ukuthola izinsiza nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungayithola kanjani futhi usebenzise i-DNI yedijithali e-Argentina.

Ukuze uthole i-ID yakho yedijithali, kufanele uqale ucele i-aphoyintimenti epulatifomu inguqulo ebonakalayo ye-National Registry of Persons (Renaper). Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uvele ehhovisi le-Renaper ne-ID yakho yasekuqaleni kanye nemibhalo edingekayo. I-ejenti ye-Renaper izoskena izigxivizo zeminwe yakho futhi ithathe isithombe ukuze idale i-ID yakho yedijithali. Uma le nqubo isiqediwe, uzothola i-imeyili enekhodi yokwenza kusebenze.

Uma usuyisebenzisile i-ID yakho yedijithali, ungayisebenzisa njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezihlukene ze-inthanethi nezinqubo. Uzokwazi ukwenza izinqubo zokubhanga, uthole izinsiza zikahulumeni futhi wenze amasignesha e-electronic, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DNI yedijithali inenketho yokugcina izitifiketi ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise isiginesha yedijithali, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elisebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi nelivikeleke nakakhulu.

11. Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokuvikeleka ku-DNI yase-Argentina

I-DNI yase-Argentina iyincwadi kamazisi yomuntu siqu equkethe inani elikhulu ledatha ebucayi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezinyathelo zokuvikeleka ezanele nezokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingaba khona nokukhwabanisa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ku-DNI yase-Argentina, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukugcina idokhumenti endaweni ephephile futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngayo nabantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukuthi unganikezi ulwazi oluyimfihlo ku amawebhusayithi noma amasevisi aku-inthanethi asolisayo angawasebenzisa kabi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwedatha yomuntu siqu ukuphepha kwedokhumenti ngokwayo. I-DNI yase-Argentina inobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana ne-electronic chip, ukugcina nokuvikela idatha yomnikazi. Kubalulekile ukuphatha idokhumenti ngokucophelela, ukugwema ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukukhohlisa okungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwayo.

Kafushane, ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha kwe-DNI yase-Argentina yizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, njengokugcina idokhumenti endaweni evikelekile nokugwema ukwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfihlo, ingcuphe yokukhwabanisa engaba khona ingancishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunakekela ubuqotho bomzimba bedokhumenti, njenge-electron chip, ukuvikeleka okukhulu kuqinisekisiwe ekuvikelweni kwedatha yomuntu siqu.

12. Ukuqhathanisa kwamazwe ngamazwe: I-Argentina ibekwe kanjani mayelana nokukhishwa kwama-DNI?

Ukukhishwa kwama-National Identity Documents (DNI) kuyisihloko esithakaselwayo e-Argentina, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi isimo saso maqondana namanye amazwe. Mayelana nokukhishwa kwama-DNI, i-Argentina iphakathi kwamazwe ahamba phambili ezwenikazi laseMelika. Ngokwedatha etholakalayo, izwe likhipha inombolo enkulu yama-DNI e-Latin America, okuyisibonelo ezingeni lesifunda.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono indawo yase-Argentina mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-DNI, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinkomba ezithile ezibalulekile. Enye yazo ukumbozwa kokukhishwa kwe-DNI maqondana nenani labantu bezwe lonke. I-Argentina inezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganisa, okusho ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabantu ine-DNI yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Argentina igqama ngenqubo yayo yokukhishwa kwe-DNI ephumelelayo, ejwayele ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Izwe seliqalise uhlelo lwesimanjemanje olusheshisa inqubo yokuthola lo mbhalo, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda kanye nokwenza ngcono ulwazi lwezakhamizi. Lokhu kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle okukhulu ekukhishweni kwama-DNI kanye nokugcina isikhundla esivelele emazweni ngamazwe.

13. I-DNI kanye nomthelela wayo ezinhlelweni zezenhlalo nezomnotho zezwe

I-National Identity Document (DNI) iyincwadi kamazisi ekhishwa uhulumeni wezwe. Endabeni yaseSpain, i-DNI inomthelela omkhulu ekuhlelweni kwezenhlalo nezomnotho zezwe, njengoba isetshenziswa uhulumeni ukwenza izinqubo nezinqubo zokuphatha ezahlukahlukene. Ngezansi, ezinye izindlela i-DNI ezithinta ngayo ukuhlelwa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho zaseSpain zizochazwa kabanzi.

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1. Ukuhlonza nokulawula inani labantu: I-DNI isetshenziselwa ukukhomba izakhamizi zaseSpain futhi ibe nerekhodi lobunikazi bazo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhlelweni komphakathi, ngoba kusivumela ukuthi sazi inani labantu abahlala esifundeni ngasinye, iminyaka yabo, ubulili, umsebenzi, phakathi kweminye imininingwane yabantu. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuklameni izinqubomgomo zomphakathi, ukuhlela ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukwaba izinsiza kanye nokwenza izinqumo emikhakheni efana nezemfundo, ezempilo kanye nezokuphepha.

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2. Ukufinyelela izinsizakalo nezinzuzo: I-DNI iyadingeka ukuze ufinyelele inhlobonhlobo yezinsizakalo nezinzuzo zomphakathi. Kusukela ekutholeni usizo lwezezimali kuya ekutholeni usizo lwezempilo lukahulumeni, i-DNI isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ubuwena nokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DNI iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile njengobuzwe nesimo somshado, okungase kube nomthelela ekufanelekeleni izinhlelo ezithile zomphakathi nezinzuzo.

14. Iziphetho: I-DNI njengomfanekiso wokuvela kwabantu kanye nobunikazi bezwe e-Argentina

Sengiphetha, i-National Identity Document (DNI) e-Argentina iwukubonakaliswa okucacile kokuvela kwezibalo zabantu kanye nobunikazi bezwe. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-DNI iye yashintsha ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko kubantu base-Argentina futhi iqinisekise ubuqotho bokuhlonza umuntu. Lo mbhalo ubone izinguquko ezibalulekile, kusukela ekudalweni kwawo ngo-1968 ukuze kuhlanganiswe ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinyathelo zokuphepha. okwamanje.

I-DNI ayisebenzanga nje njengendlela yokuhlonza umuntu, kodwa futhi njengophawu lobuzwe base-Argentina. Ngezinguqulo zawo ezihlukene kanye nokuvuselela, idokhumenti ibonise ukuhlukahluka nomlando wase-Argentina. Kusukela kuma-DNI okuqala, ahlanganisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo olufana negama nosuku lokuzalwa, kuya kwamanje oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-electronic chip, i-DNI ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuguquguquka kwezibalo zabantu futhi ibe negalelo ekwakhiweni kobunikazi bezwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DNI ibe yisisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi kanye nokuthathwa kwezinqumo okusekelwe kudatha enembile yezibalo zabantu. Lo mbhalo wenze kwaba lula ukuhlela nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezihlobene nempilo, imfundo, ukuphepha nezinye izici ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Argentina. Ngenxa yolwazi oluqoqwe nge-DNI, ukuguquguquka kwezibalo zezwe kuye kwahlaziywa futhi kwaqondwa kangcono, okuye kwavumela ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo ezifanele zokubhekana nezinselele nokusebenzisa amathuba avela ekushintsheni kwabantu base-Argentina.

Kafushane, i-DNI e-Argentina ibe ukuvezwa okuthembekile kokuvela kwabantu kanye nobunikazi bezwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mbhalo uye washintsha ukuze uvumelane nezinguquko nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka ekuhlonzeni izakhamuzi zase-Argentina. Ukwengeza, i-DNI ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqoqa idatha enembile yezibalo zabantu nokwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ebufakazini. Ngamafuphi, i-DNI ayiyona nje incwadi kamazisi, kodwa futhi iyinsika yokwakha ubuwena nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Argentina.

Sengiphetha, umbuzo mayelana neminyaka yase-Argentina ubulokhu uyimpicabadala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nedatha eqoqwe yi-DNI, manje sinesilinganiso esinembe kakhudlwana yenani labantu. Ngomazisi abayizigidi ezingu-14 abakhishiwe, kungase kuthiwe izwe linabantu abaningi abaneminyaka yobudala yokuvota futhi lineqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezenhlalakahle. Ulwazi olutholwe nge-DNI alugcini nje ngokunikeza ukukhanya kwezibalo zabantu base-Argentina, kodwa futhi lubalulekile ekuhleleni inqubomgomo yomphakathi, ukwenza izinqumo, nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kubalulekile ukuba nedatha yakamuva nethembekile njengaleyo ehlinzekwe yi-DNI ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuzinzile nokulinganayo. Ngamafuphi, ulwazi olutholwe ngale sistimu luyisisetshenziswa esiyigugu esinikela ekuthuthukeni kwe-Argentina ezicini eziningi.