Njengoba sisebenzisa amadivaysi ethu e-Mac, zonke izinhlobo zamafayela esikhashana anganqwabelana angathatha isikhala kukhompuyutha. i-hard drive. Lawa mafayela, ngisho noma ebizwa “ngesikhashana”, angahlala kusistimu yethu isikhathi eside uma engasuswanga ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lawa mafayela esikhashana atholakala kuphi ku-Mac ukuze ube nokulawula okwanele kokugcinwa nokusebenza kwekhompyutha yethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindawo ezijwayelekile lapho lawa mafayela esikhashana asingathwe ku-Mac nokuthi singawaphatha kanjani. ngempumelelo.
1. Isingeniso samafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Amafayela esikhashana angamafayela akhiqizwa okwesikhashana futhi asetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac yakho Lawa mafayela angadalwa yi- isistimu esebenzayo noma ngezinhlelo ozisebenzisayo ngaleso sikhathi. Amafayela esikhashana angathatha isikhala ku-hard drive yakho, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angaqongelela futhi ehlise ijubane le-Mac yakho Kulesi sigaba, uzofunda ukuphatha amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac yakho nokuthi ungakhulula kanjani isikhala ku-hard drive yakho.
Ukususa amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac yakho kuwumsebenzi olula futhi ungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa insiza ethi “Itheminali” ku-Mac yakho evulekile bese usebenzisa umyalo sudo rm -rf /tmp/* ukususa wonke amafayela esikhashana kufolda /tmp. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo myalo uzosusa wonke amafayela kufolda /tmp, ngakho kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amafayela abalulekile kule folda ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo.
Enye indlela yokususa amafayela esikhashana ukusebenzisa uhlelo "Hlanza i-Mac yami". Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi uskene isigcinalwazi sakho ukuze uthole amafayela esikhashana namanye amafayela okungenzeka athatha isikhala esingadingekile. Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, uzokwazi ukubona uhlu lwamafayela atholiwe bese ukhetha lawo ofuna ukuwasusa. Lena eyodwa indlela ephephile futhi kulula ukuhlanza amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac yakho.
2. Ayini amafayela esikhashana futhi asetshenziselwa ini ku-Mac?
Amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac Yilezo ezidalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lawa mafayela asetshenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi lwesikhashana nokusheshisa ukusebenza kwesistimu. Amafayela esikhashana angafaka izinqolobane, amalogi, amafayela okumisa, nenye idatha ekhiqizwa lapho uqhuba izinhlelo ku-Mac yakho.
Isisetshenziswa esiyinhloko samafayela esikhashana ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Mac ngokunikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo kudatha esetshenziswa njalo. Ngokugcina lawa mafayela egcinwe okwesikhashana, angafinyelelwa ngokushesha yisistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokugwema isidingo sokwenza imisebenzi yokufunda noma yokubhala ku-hard drive noma idrayivu. amanye amadivayisi isitoreji esihamba kancane.
Nokho, njengoba usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi wenza imisebenzi eyahlukene ku-Mac yakho, amafayela esikhashana anganqwabelana futhi athathe isikhala sediski esikhulu. Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi kubangele i-Mac yakho ukuthi yehlise ijubane. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuhlanza amafayela esikhashana njalo ukuze uvule isikhala sediski futhi ugcine ukusebenza kahle kwe-Mac [END
3. Ukubaluleka kokwazi indawo yamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Ukwazi indawo yamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isistimu yethu isebenza kahle. Amafayela esikhashana adalwa izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ukuze agcine ulwazi lwesikhashana ngenkathi esebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawa mafayela angaqongelela futhi athathe isikhala esingadingekile ku-hard drive yakho, okungase kubambezele ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho.
Ngaphezu kokuthatha isikhala, amafayela esikhashana angaqukatha ulwazi olubucayi, njengedatha yokungena noma amaphasiwedi afakwe kunqolobane. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi indawo yalawa mafayela kusivumela ukuthi siwafinyelele futhi siwasuse ngokuphepha, sigwema noma iyiphi ingozi yokuphepha engenzeka.
Ngenhlanhla, ku-Mac kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola nokususa amafayela esikhashana. Indlela elula iwukusebenzisa umsebenzi othi “Hlanza” kuthebhu ethi “Isitoreji” Yezintandokazi Zesistimu. Le nketho izosibonisa uhlu lwezigaba zamafayela, okuhlanganisa "Amafayela Esikhashana." Ngokukhetha le nketho, isistimu izosusa ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela esikhashana agcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukene.
4. Aphi amafayela esikhashana agcinwe ku-Mac?
Amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac agcinwa ezindaweni ezahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwefayela nohlelo olusetshenziswayo. Ngezansi, ngizokubonisa ezinye zezindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho amafayela esikhashana evame ukutholakala ku-Mac.
1. Ifolda Yenqolobane: Lena indawo evamile lapho amafayela esikhashana agcinwa ku-Mac Ungathola ifolda yenqolobane ngokuzulazulela kuyo ~/Biblioteca/Caches. Lapha uzothola amafayela esikhashana asetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Safari, Mail, phakathi kwabanye.
2. Ifolda Yesikhashana: Enye indawo evamile yamafayela esikhashana ifolda yesikhashana. Ngokungeziwe kumafayela esikhashana akhiqizwa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ifolda yesikhashana ingase futhi ibe namafayela esistimu esikhashana. Ukuze ufinyelele le folda, yiya ku /private/var/tmp/.
3. Umsebenzisi Ifolda Yamafayela Esikhashana: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase futhi zigcine amafayela esikhashana kufolda yazo yomsebenzisi. Uma ufuna amafayela esikhashana akhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, hlola ifolda yalolu hlelo lokusebenza kumkhombandlela wasekhaya lakho.
5. Ukuhlola Ifolda Yamafayela Esikhashana ku-Mac
Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga ku-Mac yakho futhi udinga ukuyilungisa, kuvame ukusiza ukuhlola ifolda yamafayela esikhashana wohlelo. Kulapho amafayela akhiqizwa isikhashana ngenkathi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene kukhompyutha yakho agcinwa khona. Lawa mafayela angase ahlanganise idatha yokucushwa, amalogi wamaphutha, izinqolobane, nezinye izinto zesikhashana.
Ukufinyelela ifolda yamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac, mane ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula i-Finder bese uchofoza okuthi “Hamba” kubha yemenyu ephezulu.
- Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho ethi "Inketho" kukhibhodi yakho bese ukhetha "Ilabhulali."
- Ngaphakathi kwefolda ethi “Library”, bheka ifolda ethi “Caches” bese uyivula.
- Lapha uzothola uhlu lwamafolda ahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ku-Mac yakho Ungaphequlula lawa mafolda ukuze uthole amafayela esikhashana athile.
Uma usulitholile ifayela lesikhashana olidingayo, ungalisusa mathupha uma ucabanga ukuthi lingase libangele izinkinga kukhompuyutha yakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukususa ifayela lesikhashana kungase kususe idatha noma izilungiselelo ezigcinwe okwesikhashana uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yiliphi ifayela ozolisusa, kuhle ukuthi ubheke ulwazi olwengeziwe noma wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokususa noma yimaphi amafayela.
6. Ungawafinyelela kanjani amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Ukufinyelela amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac kungaba usizo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, noma ngabe ukukhulula isikhala sediski noma ukulungisa izinkinga ezihlobene nesivinini sohlelo. Ngezansi sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuze ufinyelele lawa mafayela ku-Mac yakho.
1. Vula i-Finder bese uchofoza okuthi “Hamba” kubha yemenyu ephezulu. Okulandelayo, khetha "Iya Kufolda."
2. Ebhokisini lengxoxo elivelayo, faka indawo elandelayo: /private/var/folders/
3. Cindezela u-Enter futhi iwindi lizovuleka elinamafolda amaningana. Lawa mafolda ahambisana namafayela esikhashana ezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ku-Mac yakho Ungaphequlula lawa mafolda ukuze uthole amafayela esikhashana ofuna ukuwasusa noma ukuwahlaziya.
Khumbula ukuthi amafayela esikhashana ayadingeka ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namasistimu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uwasusa. Ngaphambi kokususa noma yiliphi ifayela, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi lisebenza yiphi injongo nokuthi kuphephile yini ukulisusa. Uma ungabaza, thintana nemibhalo ehambisanayo noma ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo!
7. Ukuhlelwa nokwakheka kwamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Mac, amafayela esikhashana adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo. Lawa mafayela enziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ukugcina idatha yesikhashana phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Kodwa-ke, uma engaphathwanga kahle, lawa mafayela angaqongelela futhi athathe isikhala esikhulu kusigcinalwazi sakho, esinganciphisa isivinini sohlelo lwakho. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola i-, futhi sinikeze izincomo zokuyiphatha ngempumelelo.
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuphatha amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac ukusebenzisa isici sokuhlanza esizenzakalelayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze uyifinyelele, mane ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula imenyu ye-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu."
- Chofoza "Ukulungiselela" bese "Isitoreji."
- Kuthebhu ethi "Phatha", chofoza "Vumela" eduze kwenketho ethi "Lungiselela isitoreji".
- Khetha izinketho ozifunayo, njengokusula ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela esikhashana ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Enye inketho ukususa mathupha amafayela esikhashana ongawadingi. Lawa mafayela ngokuvamile atholakala kufolda ethi `/yangasese/var/amafolda/` ku-Mac yakho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho ususa amafayela kule folda, njengoba amanye engase adingeke ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Izicelo. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimaphi amafayela okufanele uwasuse, kuhle ukuthi usebenzise ithuluzi lokuhlanza lenkampani yangaphandle elihlonza futhi lisuse amafayela esikhashana ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.
8. Ungawabona kanjani amafayela esikhashana afanelekile ku-Mac?
Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ye-Mac, kuvamile ukuqongelela amafayela esikhashana angathatha isikhala esingadingekile ku-hard drive yethu. Ukuhlonza nokususa lawa mafayela njalo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi kukhulule isikhala sokulondoloza. Ngezansi izinyathelo zokukhomba nokususa amafayela esikhashana afanelekile ku-Mac:
Isinyathelo 1: Vula i-Finder bese ukhetha okuthi “Hamba” kubha yemenyu. Bese, khetha okuthi “Iya kufolda” bese uthayipha okuthi “~/Library/” (ngaphandle kwamakhwothi) kunkambu yokusesha. Lokhu kuzovula ifolda yelabhulali yomsebenzisi.
Isinyathelo 2: Ngaphakathi kwefolda yeLabhulali, bheka ifolda ethi "Caches". Le folda igcina amafayela esikhashana akhiqizwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ohlelweni. Khetha ifolda ethi “Caches” bese ususa amafayela ahlobene ukuze uvule isikhala sokulondoloza. Kungenziwa Lokhu ngokwenza noma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlanza ezinkampani zangaphandle njenge-CleanMyMac noma i-CCleaner.
Isinyathelo 3: Ngaphezu kwamafayela esikhashana kufolda ethi “Caches”, kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola nokususa amafayela esikhashana kwezinye izindawo. Ezinye izindawo ezijwayelekile zifaka ifolda ethi "Izinto Zesikhashana", ifolda ethi "Saved Application State", kanye nefolda ethi "Logs". Zulazulela kulawa mafolda bese ususa amafayela esikhashana ahambisanayo. Khumbula njalo ukuhlola uhlobo lwamafayela ngaphambi kokuwasusa ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesistimu.
9. Ukuphathwa nokuhlanzwa kwamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Ukuphatha nokuhlanza amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakho futhi ukhulule indawo yokugcina. Njengoba usebenzisa i-Mac yakho, kukhiqizwa amafayela esikhashana amaningi athatha isikhala esingadingekile ku-hard drive yakho. Nansi indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi uphathe futhi ususe lawa mafayela. indlela ephumelelayo.
Paso 1: Identificar los archivos temporales
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhomba amafayela esikhashana atholakala ku-Mac yakho Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha. uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Vula iwindi le-Finder bese ukhetha inketho yokusesha ibha yamathuluzi. Bese, faka "*" endaweni yokusesha ukuze ubonise wonke amafayela namafolda ku-Mac yakho.
Paso 2: Eliminar los archivos temporales
Uma amafayela esikhashana esehlonziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuwasusa. Ungakwenza ngokwakho ngokukhetha amafayela angafuneki futhi uwahambise kudoti. Nokho, le nketho ingaba yisicefe uma unamafayela esikhashana amaningi. Ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula, sincoma ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza ifayela, njenge I-CleanMyMac X. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luskena i-Mac yakho ukuthola amafayela esikhashana nezinye izinto ezingadingekile, futhi likuvumela ukuthi uzisuse ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Amafayela Esikhashana
Ukuze ugcine i-Mac yakho ingenawo amafayela esikhashana njalo, ungakwazi ukuhlanza ngokuzenzakalelayo usebenzisa isici seshejuli se-CleanMyMac X noma elinye ithuluzi elifanayo. Ungakwazi ukuhlela ukuhlanza ukuthi kwenzeke masonto onke noma nyanga zonke, kuye ngokuncamelayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-Mac yakho ihlala ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
10. Amathuluzi namasu okuthuthukisa isitoreji sefayela sesikhashana ku-Mac
Section 10:
Amafayela esikhashana angakheka ku-Mac yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi athathe isikhala esibalulekile kusigcinalwazi sakho. Uma ingaphathwa kahle, lawa mafayela angehlisa isivinini sokusebenza kwesistimu yakho futhi akhawulele isikhala sesitoreji esitholakalayo. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi namasu ongawasebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise ukugcinwa kwefayela kwesikhashana ku-Mac yakho.
1. Limpieza manual: Indlela elula yokukhulula isikhala ku-hard drive yakho ukususa mathupha amafayela esikhashana. Ungaqala ngokuthola amafayela kufolda ethi “Temp” noma “Amafayela Esikhashana” ku-Mac yakho bese ususa lawo ongasawadingi. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuthulula i-Recycle Bin ukuze ususe unomphela lawa mafayela futhi ukhulule isikhala esengeziwe.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlanza: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakala ku-App Store ezizokusiza ukuthi uphathe kahle amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac yakho. ngokuphephile. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zifaka i-CleanMyMac, i-DaisyDisk ne-MacKeeper.
3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zesitoreji: I-Mac OS X inezinketho zokumisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isitoreji sefayela sesikhashana. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela lezi zinketho ngesigaba esithi “Izintandokazi Zesistimu” bese ukhetha “Isitoreji.” Ukusuka lapho, ungalungisa izilungiselelo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza futhi ukhulule isikhala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
11. Izingozi nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezihlobene namafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Amafayela esikhashana amafayela adalwe isistimu yokusebenza noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac yakho ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokugcina idatha yesikhashana noma izinqolobane. Nakuba kudingekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izingozi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokugwema izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
1. Ingozi yokuthatha indawo engadingekile: Amafayela esikhashana anganqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi athathe isikhala esikhulu kusigcinalwazi sakho. Lokhu kunganciphisa i-Mac yakho futhi kunciphise umthamo wokulondoloza otholakalayo. Kutuswa ukwenza ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kukhishwe amafayela esikhashana angasadingeki.
2. Ingozi yokuphepha: Amanye amafayela esikhashana angase aqukathe ulwazi olubucayi, njengedatha yeseshini noma amagama ayimfihlo. Uma engasuswanga kahle, lawa mafayela angafinyeleleka kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka, njengokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze ususe ngokuphephile amafayela esikhashana abucayi.
12. Ukulungisa izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene namafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Amafayela esikhashana amafayela azenzela uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene noma uma upheqa i-Inthanethi. Nakuba lawa mafayela edingeka ukuze uhlelo lusebenze, ngezinye izikhathi angabangela izinkinga ku-Mac Nazi ezinye izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene namafayela esikhashana.
- Hlanza Ifolda Yamafayela Esikhashana: Ifolda Yamafayela Esikhashana ku-Mac yilapho lawa mafayela agcinwa khona. Ingaqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ithathe isikhala esingadingekile ku-hard drive yakho. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kunconywa ukuhlanza le folda njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uvule i-Finder, khetha okuthi “Hamba” kubha yokuzulazula, bese “Iya Kufolda.” Thayipha okuthi “~/Library/Caches” bese uchofoza okuthi “Hamba”. Okulandelayo, khetha wonke amafayela kufolda bese uwahudulela kudoti.
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza: Ngaphezu kokuhlanza ngesandla ifolda yamafayela esikhashana, ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi lokuhlanza elikhethekile ukuze ususe amafayela esikhashana angadingekile ku-Mac yakho Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ku-App Store ezingakusiza kulo msebenzi . Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zize zikuvumele ukuthi uhlele ukuhlanzwa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ugcine i-Mac yakho isebenza kahle.
- Khubaza ukudalwa kwamafayela esikhashana: Uma amafayela esikhashana eqhubeka nokubangela izinkinga ku-Mac yakho, ungakhubaza ukudalwa kwawo ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iTheminali bese uthayipha umyalo othi “thinta ~/.hushlogin” ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno. Lokhu kuzodala ifayela elingenalutho elibizwa ngokuthi “.hushlogin” kumkhombandlela wasekhaya lakho futhi kuvimbele amafayela esikhashana ukuthi adalwe ngokuzayo.
Lungisa izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene namafayela esikhashana ku-Mac yakho ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina i-Mac yakho ihlanzekile futhi ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle.
13. Ukubaluleka kokulondoloza amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele wamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho. Amafayela esikhashana avame ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwawo noma ukonakala kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho namathuluzi amaningana atholakalayo ukwenza lesi sipele kalula nangempumelelo.
Enye yezindlela ezinconyiwe kakhulu zokwenza isipele amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac ukusebenzisa ukusebenza komshini wesikhathi owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi udale izipele ezizenzakalelayo nezikhathi ezithile zesistimu yakho yonke, okuhlanganisa namafayela esikhashana. Ukuze ulungiselele umshini wesikhathi, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Conecta un disco duro externo a tu Mac.
- Iya kokuthi “Izintandokazi Zesistimu” bese uchofoza “Umshini Wesikhathi.”
- Yenza kusebenze inketho Yomshini Wesikhathi bese ukhetha i-hard drive yangaphandle njengendawo yokugcina ikhophi.
- Uma usulungisiwe, Umshini Wesikhathi uzokwenza amakhophi ayisipele ngokuzenzakalela njalo ngehora.
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu, njenge-Carbon Copy Cloner noma i-SuperDuper!, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze amakhophi ayisipele ngendlela yomuntu siqu. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngokuqondile amafayela esikhashana ofuna ukuwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi uhlele izipele ezivamile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho. Ukwengeza, banezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ze-disk cloning kanye nokubuyisela, okubenza balungele abasebenzisi abengeziwe bezobuchwepheshe.
14. Iziphetho nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphatha amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac
Sengiphetha, lapho uphatha amafayela esikhashana ku-Mac, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesitoreji nokugwema izinkinga zokusebenza. Ngezansi kukhona izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezinconyiwe:
– Susa njalo amafayela esikhashana angasetshenzisiwe: Ungasebenzisa insiza ethi “Hlanza i-Mac yami” noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuhlonza nokususa amafayela esikhashana angafuneki ohlelweni lwakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula isikhala sediski futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele.
– Sebenzisa isitoreji efwini: Cabangela ukugcina amafayela abalulekile amasevisi okugcina amafu njenge-iCloud noma iDropbox. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela kunoma iyiphi idivayisi futhi unciphise inani lamafayela esikhashana agcinwe endaweni.
– Lungiselela izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho: Iziphequluli zewebhu zenza amafayela esikhashana ngenkathi upheqa i-Inthanethi. Ungasetha inketho yokusula inqolobane ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho ukuze ususe njalo amafayela esikhashana ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungase futhi ucabange ukuvala inketho yokugcina inqolobane uma ungadingi ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi njalo.
Sengiphetha, ukwazi indawo yamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ofuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yakhe futhi akhulule indawo yokugcina. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole izindawo ezihlukene zamafayela esikhashana ku-Mac, kusukela kunqolobane yohlelo kuya kumafayela esikhashana ezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwenza ukuhlanza okuvamile kwamafayela esikhashana kungathuthukisa isivinini nokusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza, ngaphezu kokufaka isandla ekuhleleni okungcono kwedatha nokugcina isikhala sediski.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ususa lawa mafayela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awususi amafayela wesistimu abalulekile noma imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma uthintane nochwepheshe uma kwenzeka ukungabaza.
Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ukuthi amafayela esikhashana atholakala kuphi ku-Mac yakho nokuthi ungawaphatha kanjani ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze ugcine uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kahle noluthuthukisiwe. Thatha ithuba lolu lwazi ukuze wandise amandla e-Mac yakho futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.