Isingeniso:
Ama-drones angochwepheshe asephenduke ithuluzi elithandwa kakhulu neliguquguqukayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lawa madivayisi azimele futhi alawulwayo ukude Zibonakalise ukuthi ziwusizo kakhulu emikhakheni efana nezithombe zasemoyeni kanye nevidiyo, ezokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwezimboni, izinsizakalo zokulethwa kwezidingo kanye nezolimo, phakathi kokunye. Amakhono abo okundiza anembile, ukuzinza, kanye nekhono lokuthwala imithwalo kubenza babe inketho ekhangayo kochwepheshe abafuna ukushesha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokunemba emisebenzini yabo.
1. Professional Drone Uhlolojikelele
I-drone yobungcweti iyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukwenza imisebenzi ebiyenzeka kuphela ngezindiza ezinomuntu. Lolu hlobo lwe-drone lwenzelwe ukuthi luhlale luqinile futhi lumangelengele njengoba luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-drone yochwepheshe amandla ayo okundiza azimele, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngaphandle kwesidingo somshayeli wendiza ongumuntu. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nama-algorithms evumela i-drone ukuthi ihambe futhi igweme izithiyo ngokuphephile. Leli khono lendiza elizimele lenza indiza ekhokhelwayo isebenziseke ngokukhethekile ekuhloleni, ekudwebeni imephu nemisebenzi yokugada, lapho ingenza khona uhambo oluhlelwe ngaphambilini futhi iqoqe idatha. ngempumelelo.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo se-drone ekhokhelwayo umthamo wayo wokukhokha. Ngokungafani nama-drones abathengi, ngokuvamile anomthamo olinganiselwe wokuthwala, i-drone echwepheshile iklanyelwe ukuthwala izinto ezikhethekile, njengamakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu, izinzwa eziningi, namathuluzi okuphatha. Lokhu kunikeza abasebenzisi amandla okwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi bathole imiphumela enembe kakhulu. ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuhlola, ukunemba kwezolimo kanye nokusesha nokuhlenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drones amaningi ochwepheshe anikeza ithuba lokushintsha umthwalo okhokhelwayo ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi, okuwenza aguquguquke futhi avumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
2. Imisebenzi kanye nezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-drone yochwepheshe
Imisebenzi:
I-drone yochwepheshe inemisebenzi eyahlukene eyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Esinye sezici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu ikhono layo lokundiza ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu namabanga kunama-drones asezingeni lokungena. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole izindawo ezinkulu futhi ufinyelele izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yokuhlola nokuqapha. Ukwengeza, lawa ma-drones ngokuvamile afakwe ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu, ewavumela ukuthi athwebule izithombe ezicacile namavidiyo ekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wama-drones ochwepheshe yikhono lokwenza izindiza ezizimele. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokulandelela i-GPS nokuhlelwa komzila okuchazwe kusengaphambili, lawa ma-drones angakwazi ukundiza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi aqoqe idatha ngempumelelo. Futhi banezinzwa namasistimu okuthola izithiyo azivumela ukuthi zigweme ukungqubuzana futhi zigcine umzila oqondile phakathi nendiza. Ngokunjalo, lawa ma-drones ngokuvamile anesikhathi eside sokundiza kanye nokumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi, okuwenza alungele ohambweni lwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinobutha.
Izici ezibalulekile:
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-drone yochwepheshe ikhono layo lokudlulisa izithombe namavidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumela opharetha ukuthi abe nokubuka isikhathi sangempela ukuthi i-drone ithwebula ini, ebaluleke kakhulu ekugadweni nasekusesheni imisebenzi. Futhi banekhono lokudlulisa idatha nokuxhumana namanye amadivayisi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukusiza ukubambisana nokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha.
Esinye isici esibalulekile wukuguquguquka kwalezi zindiza ezingaba khona. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, kungaba kwezolimo, ukuhlola, ukuqoshwa kwefilimu, ukusesha nokuhlenga, phakathi kokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amamodeli we-drone ochwepheshe anenketho yokunamathisela izinzwa ezikhethekile namakhamera ahlukene ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Okokugcina, lawa ma-drones avame ukuhlonyiswa ngokuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula indiza, ezivumela ukuthi zenze ukuqondisa okunembayo nokuzinzile kunoma yisiphi isimo.
3. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-drone echwepheshile ezimbonini ezahlukene
Ama-drones angochwepheshe ayithuluzi elisetshenziswa ngokwandayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi ezinikezayo. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko yokusebenzisa i-drone echwepheshile yikhono layo lokwenza imisebenzi ngokushesha nangempumelelo kunezindlela zendabuko. Isibonelo, embonini yezolimo, ama-drones angasetshenziswa ukuqapha izitshalo kanye thola izinkinga njengezinambuzane noma izifo kusenesikhathi, okuvumela isinyathelo esisheshayo ukunciphisa umonakalo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenzisa i-drone echwepheshile yikhono layo lokufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela noma eziyingozi kubantu. Ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha noma zamandla, ama-drones angasetshenziswa ukuhlola izakhiwo ezinde, njengamabhuloho noma amapayipi kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola izindawo eziyingozi, njengezindawo ezihlaselwe izinhlekelele zemvelo, ngaphandle kokufaka ukuphila kwezisebenzi engozini.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nekhono layo lokufinyelela ezindaweni ezinzima, Ama-drones ochwepheshe angasiza futhi ukunciphisa izindleko ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa i-drone esikhundleni semishini kanye nabasebenzi, izinsiza kanye nemali kungalondolozwa. Ngokwesibonelo, embonini yamafilimu, ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ukurekhoda izigcawu zasemoyeni kuye kwathatha indawo yokusetshenziswa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza.
4. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-drone echwepheshile
I ama-drone ochwepheshe Seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, njengokuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni, ezolimo ngokunemba, nokuhlola ingqalasizinda. Nokho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokutshala imali kwenye yalezi zisetshenziswa. Lezi zici zingathonya ukusebenza, ukuqina, namandla okundiza e-drone. Ngezansi ezinye zezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-drone echwepheshile.
Esinye sezici umkhondo okufanele kucatshangelwe yilokhu umthamo womthwalo ye-drone. Ngokuya ngemboni kanye nesicelo esithile, ungase udinge i-drone ekwazi ukuthwala imishini eyengeziwe noma amakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukukhululeka kokuhlanganisa nokuhlakazwa kwaleyo mishini eyengeziwe, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka komsebenzi wakho.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- ibanga lendiza ye-drone. Ubude bendiza buzonquma inani lesikhathi ongasichitha ngokuqhubekayo wenza imisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-drone enebhethri elinamandla owanele wezidingo zakho futhi ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokushesha amabhethri afile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukucabangela izimo zezulu lapho i-drone izosetshenziswa khona, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo kanye nebanga lendiza.
5. Izincomo zokwandisa ukusebenza kwendiza eyingcweti
Njengomnikazi kusuka ku-drone professional, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi uthole okuningi kuleli thuluzi elibalulekile. Nazi ezinye izincomo umkhondo Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle:
Ukugcinwa okuvamile: Njenganoma iyiphi enye imishini yezobuchwepheshe, ama-drones angochwepheshe adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze isofthiwe ye-drone kanye ne-firmware, njengoba lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokucophelela izingxenye, ezifana nophephela nezinzwa, ukuvikela ukunqwabelana kokungcola noma ukulimala.
Ukulinganisa okunembile: Ukulinganisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuzinza kwe-drone ngesikhathi sokundiza. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi ulinganise njalo idivayisi ngaphambi komsebenzi ngamunye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulinganiswa kwekhampasi, i-accelerometer, nesistimu yokuma komhlaba jikelele (GPS). Ukulinganisa okunembile iziqinisekiso I-drone inokuzulazula okunembe kakhudlwana futhi igwema izinkinga ezinjengokukhukhuleka noma ukuchezuka okungalindelekile.
Ukulungiswa kokucushwa: Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-drone yakho yobungcweti, kumele lungisa kahle izilungiselelo zesistimu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetha amamodi endiza afanelekile, njengemodi yezemidlalo yesivinini esiphezulu noma imodi yokulandelela yokurekhoda okuqondiwe ezihambayo. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa izilungiselelo zekhamera nesitoreji ukuze thuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe namavidiyo athathiwe. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amakhadi ememori isivinini esikhulu futhi usethe izilungiselelo zokuxazulula ezifanele ngokwezidingo zakho.
Gcina lezi zincomo engqondweni futhi uzoba sendleleni efanele yokukhulisa ukusebenza kwe-drone yakho yobungcweti. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukufunda imanuwali yomsebenzisi futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokusebenza ngempumelelo kocingo. Ngokulungiswa okufanele nokulinganisa, kanye nokusetha okulungiselelwe, uzobe ulungele ukuyisa ohambweni lwakho lwe-drone kwelinye izinga. Jabulela ukundiza i-drone yakho yobungcweti futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele lobu buchwepheshe obumangalisayo!
6. Ukugcinwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwe-drone yochwepheshe
Ukulungiswa okuvamile
Ukugcina i-drone yobungcweti Ezimweni zokusebenza ezifanele, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile. Lokhu kusho kuhlanzekile Sula njalo ingaphandle le-drone kanye nama-propeller ngendwangu ethambile, eyomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa hlola bheka ngeso lengqondo i-drone ngomonakalo okungenzeka noma ukuguga kokuxhumana nezintambo, futhi shintsha ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezinesici.
Ukunakekelwa kwebhethri
La ibhethri Ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-drone yochwepheshe, ngakho ukuyihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-drone, qiniseka ukuthi ibhethri ishajwe ngokugcwele futhi isesimweni esihle. Ngesikhathi sendiza, gwema ukuchichima kakhulu ibhethri, njengoba lokhu kungalilimaza ngendlela engenakulungiseka. Ngemva kokundiza ngakunye, vumela ibhethri ukuthi liphole ngaphambi kokushaja futhi futhi uligcine endaweni epholile, eyomile, kude nemithombo yokushisa noma yomswakama.
Izibuyekezo ze-firmware
Njengengxenye yokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwe-drone yakho yobungcweti, kubalulekile ukuyigcina i-firmware ibuyekeziwe. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nezici ezintsha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-drone yakho isebenza kahle, hlola njalo ukuthola izibuyekezo ezintsha ze-firmware futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze wenze isibuyekezo ngendlela efanele.
7. Imithetho nemithethonqubo yokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwendiza ekhokhelwayo
Imithetho nemithethonqubo yokusetshenziswa ngokuphephile kwe i-drone yobungcweti Zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwalezi zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokufaka ukuphepha kwabantu kanye nemvelo engcupheni. Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kubo bobabili abazinikele ekuthwebuleni izithombe namavidiyo ochwepheshe kanye kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa ama-drones njengethuluzi lomsebenzi emikhakheni ehlukene.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe ukubhaliswa kwendiza engenazindiza neziphathimandla ezinekhono, njenge-State Aviation Safety Agency (AESA). Le nqubo Kuyimpoqo futhi ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-drone ihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe nezokuphepha ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela indiza noma isilinganiso, esitholwa ngemva kokuphothula isifundo sethiyori nesisebenzayo sokusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo nokuphephile kwama-drones.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukunqunywa kwezindawo lapho kungandizelwa khona i-drone. Kunezindawo ezinqatshelwe noma ezikhawulelwe ukuhamba kwalawa madivayisi, njengezikhumulo zezindiza, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, indawo yezindiza yezempi noma izindawo zasemadolobheni eziminyene. Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kwendiza, okuhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-drone kanye nesigaba sayo. Amabanga amancane okuphepha ayasungulwa futhi mayelana nezikhumulo zezindiza, ingqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye nezindimbane zabantu.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.