Escalas Termométricas 8 Ejercicios Comentados

Ukufundwa kwezikali zokushisa kubalulekile emkhakheni we-thermometry, njengoba kusivumela ukuba silinganise futhi siqhathanise izinga lokushisa ngokunembile nangokuthembekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izikali zokushisa eziyisishiyagalombili ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, sigxile esakhiweni sazo, isicelo, kanye nezici. Ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo eziyisishiyagalombili ezichazwe ngokucophelela, sizohlinzeka ngokubheka okujulile kokuthi lezi zikali zisetshenziswa kanjani ezimweni ezehlukene zobuchwepheshe. Lungiselela ukuphenya emhlabeni othakazelisayo wezikali zokushisa kanye nokuhambisana kwazo esilinganisweni sokushisa.

1. Isingeniso esikalini se-thermometric nokubaluleka kwazo ekulinganisweni kwezinga lokushisa

Izikali ze-Thermometric izinhlelo zokulinganisa ezisetshenziselwa ukunquma izinga lokushisa kwento noma into. Kunezilinganiso zokushisa eziningana ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ezivame kakhulu izikali zeCelsius, Fahrenheit, neKelvin. Ngasinye salezi sikali sinephuzu laso lereferensi futhi sisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba nasezinhlelweni ezihlukene.

Ukubaluleka kwezikali ze-thermomethrikhi kulele ekunembeni nokunemba ezingasetshenziswa ngakho linganisa izinga lokushisa wento. Izinga lokushisa liyimpahla ebonakalayo eyisisekelo lokho kusetshenziswa Ezisetshenziswa eziningi zesayensi nokuhlolwa, izinga lokushisa liphinde libambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulawuleni nasekuqaphelweni kwezinqubo zezimboni, ku-meteorology, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezikali ezihlukahlukene zokushisa nokuthi zihlobana kanjani esinye nesinye. Isibonelo, isikali se-Celsius sivame ukusetshenziswa emazweni amaningi futhi sisekelwe ezindaweni eziqandisiwe nezibilisa amanzi. Isikali sikaFahrenheit sisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ku- I-USA futhi isekelwe emaphuzwini okubhekisela amabili ahlukene. Ekugcineni, isikali sika-Kelvin sisetshenziswa kwezesayensi futhi sisekelwe ku-zero ophelele, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunawo wonke.

2. Izikali eziyinhloko ze-thermometric nezici zazo

Izikali ezintathu eziyinhloko zokushisa yi-Celsius, Fahrenheit, neKelvin. Ngasinye salezi sikali sinezici zaso futhi sisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba nasezimeni ezahlukene.

Isikali seCelsius sisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni amaningi. Isekelwe emaphuzwini amabili amisiwe: indawo yokuqandisa yamanzi, ebekwe ku-0 degrees Celsius, nendawo yokubilisa yamanzi, ebekwe ku-100 degrees Celsius. Lesi sikali sisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezesayensi nakuma-thermometer amaningi. ekhaya.

Isikali sikaFahrenheit sisetshenziswa kakhulu e-United States nakwamanye amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi. Ngokungafani nesilinganiso sikaCelsius, isikali sikaFahrenheit sisekelwe emaphuzwini amathathu angashintshi: indawo yokubanda yamanzi isethwe ku-32 degrees Fahrenheit futhi indawo yokubilisa yamanzi isethwe ku-212 degrees Fahrenheit. Lesi sikali asinembe kancane kunesikalo sikaCelsius.

Isikali se-Kelvin yizinga lokushisa elisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezesayensi futhi sisekelwe kuziro ophelele, obekwe ku -273.15 degrees Celsius. Lesi sikali asinawo amanani angalungile, njengoba sisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa eliphelele. Isikali se-Kelvin sisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko emikhakheni efana nefiziksi nekhemistri, lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba okukhulu ekukalweni kwezinga lokushisa.

Kafushane, izikali zokushisa eziyinhloko ziyi-Celsius, Fahrenheit, ne-Kelvin. Ngasinye salezi sikali sinezici zaso futhi sisetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukene. Isikali seCelsius sivame ukusetshenziswa emazweni amaningi futhi samukelwa kabanzi kwezesayensi. Isikali sika-Fahrenheit sisetshenziswa kakhulu e-United States nakwamanye amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi, kuyilapho isikali sika-Kelvin sisetshenziswa kakhulu kwisayensi ukuze kukale ukunemba okuphezulu.

3. Umqondo wokuguqulwa phakathi kwezikali ze-thermometric kanye nokusebenza kwayo okungokoqobo

Ukuguqulwa phakathi kwezikali zokushisa kuwumqondo oyisisekelo ku-physics nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Sivame ukuhlangana namazinga okushisa avezwa ngezikali ezihlukene, futhi ikhono lokuguqula phakathi kwawo libalulekile ukuze kuqhathaniswe nokuhlaziywa. Isigaba esilandelayo sizokwethula inqubo yalokhu kuguqulwa. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Kanjani xazulula le nkinga.

1. Thola izikali ezihilelekile: Izilinganiso zokushisa ezintathu ezivame kakhulu i-Celsius (°C), i-Fahrenheit (°F), ne-Kelvin (K). Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi salezi sikali esisetshenziswa enkingeni nokuthi yisiphi isikali esiqondiwe. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sikhethe ifomula efanelekile yokuguqulwa.

• Uma inkinga ibandakanya i-Celsius ne-Fahrenheit, le fomula elandelayo ingasetshenziswa: F = (C × 9/5) + 32
• Uma inkinga ihilela uCelsius noKelvin, le fomula elandelayo ingasetshenziswa: K = C + 273.15
• Uma inkinga ihilela uFahrenheit noKelvin, le fomula elandelayo ingasetshenziswa: K = (F + 459.67) × 5/9

2. Yenza ukuguqulwa usebenzisa ifomula efanele: Uma izikali ezifanele sezihlonziwe futhi kukhethwe ifomula efanele, izibalo ezidingekayo zingenziwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubeka amanani kufomula ngokulandelana okufanele futhi usebenzise abakaki ukugwema amaphutha okusebenza. Zonke izibalo kufanele zenziwe ngokunemba okwanele, futhi imiphumela kufanele isongwe ngenani elidingekayo lezindawo zamadesimali.

3. Qinisekisa futhi uhlole umphumela: Uma ukuguqulwa sekuqediwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umphumela. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isibali esiku-inthanethi, isofthiwe ekhethekile, noma ishadi lokuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuqhathanisa umphumela namanye amanani aziwayo kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuguqulwa. Uma umphumela ungekho ngendlela elindelekile, kuhle ukuthi ubuyekeze izibalo futhi uhlole noma yimaphi amaphutha enziwe kunoma yisiphi isigaba senqubo.

4. Isivivinyo soku-1: Ukuguqula i-Celsius ibe yiFahrenheit - incazelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo

Kulo msebenzi, sizofunda indlela yokuguqula amadigri Celsius abe amadigri Fahrenheit. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuwusizo uma sidinga ukushintsha isikali sezinga lokushisa ukusuka ku-Celsius siye ku-Fahrenheit ngezinjongo ezithile. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokwenza lokhu kuguqulwa izochazwa ngezansi.

1. Okokuqala, sithatha izinga lokushisa ngamadigri Celsius esifuna ukuwaguqula. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi sinezinga lokushisa elingu-25 degrees Celsius.

2. Okulandelayo, siphindaphinda lokhu kushisa ngo-9/5 bese sengeza u-32. Ngokulandela isibonelo sangaphambilini, siphindaphinda 25 ngo-9/5, okusinika u-45. Bese sengeza u-32, okuholela ku-77.

3. Ekugcineni, izinga lokushisa eliguquliwe lizoba ngu-77 degrees Fahrenheit. Lokhu kusho ukuthi u-25 degrees Celsius ulingana no-77 degrees Fahrenheit.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le fomula iyindlela evamile yokwenza ukuguqulwa, kodwa amanye amafomula nezindlela zikhona. Nokho, indlela echazwe ngenhla ilula futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi. Khumbula njalo ukucabangela ukulungiswa okudingekayo lapho uguqula amazinga okushisa phakathi kwezikali ezihlukene!

5. Isivivinyo sesi-2: Ukuguqula iFahrenheit ibe nguKelvin - isibonelo esinemininingwane

Lo msebenzi uzochaza indlela yokuguqula i-Fahrenheit iye ku-Kelvin usebenzisa isibonelo esinemininingwane, isinyathelo nesinyathelo. Kudingeka ifomula ethile ukwenza lokhu kuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 1: Yazi ifomula yokuguqula. Ifomula yokuguqula amadigri Fahrenheit (°F) abe amadigri Kelvin (K) limi kanje: K = (°F + 459.67) × 5/9Le fomula ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi izosisiza ukuthi sithole umphumela esiwufunayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qoqa ulwazi oludingekayo ekubaleni. Ukuguqula amadigri Fahrenheit abe nguKelvin, kufanele wazi Inani lokushisa ngamadigri Fahrenheit. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi sinezinga lokushisa elingu-68 °F.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sebenzisa ifomula yokuguqula. Isibonelo sethu sika-68 °F, ifomula ingabukeka kanje: K = (68 + 459.67) × 5/9. Ukwenza izibalo, sithola ukuthi K = 293.15Ngale ndlela, siguqule ngempumelelo i-68 degrees Fahrenheit yaba amadigri e-Kelvin.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa kuyithuluzi eliwusizo emikhakheni efana ne-physics kanye ne-meteorology! Ngalezi zinyathelo nolwazi lwefomula yokuguqulwa, ungakwazi ukuguqula kalula nangokunembile i-Fahrenheit iye ku-Kelvin.

6. Isivivinyo sesi-3: Ukuguqulwa kusuka ku-Kelvin kuya kumadigri e-Rankine - ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe nesixazululo

Ukuze siguqule i-Kelvin ibe i-Rankine, kufanele siqale siqonde umehluko phakathi kwalezi zikali ezimbili zokushisa. Isikali se-Kelvin isikali esiphelele, lapho u-0 Kelvin emelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu elingenzeka, elaziwa ngokuthi uziro ngokuphelele. Isikali sika-Rankine, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyisikali esiphelele, kodwa sisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwesiNgisi lwamayunithi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuguquleni siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi unenani elilungile le-Kelvin. Uma usuqinisekise lokhu, ukuguqulela kumadigri e-Rankine kulula kakhulu. Sebenzisa ifomula elandelayo: Izinga lokushisa ngamadigri i-Rankine = Izinga lokushisa ngamadigri Kelvin x 1.8Ukusebenzisa le fomula kunoma yiliphi inani kumadigri e-Kelvin kuzosinika okulingana nawo ngamadigri e-Rankine.

Ake sibheke isibonelo esisebenzayo ukukhombisa inqubo yokuguqula. Ake sithi sinezinga lokushisa elingu-100 Kelvin. Ukusebenzisa ifomula engenhla, sithola ukuthi i-100 Kelvin x 1.8 isinika umphumela olandelayo: 180 degrees RankineNgakho-ke, i-100 Kelvin degrees ilingana ne-180 Rankine degrees.

7. Isivivinyo sesi-4: Ukuguqulwa kusuka kumadigri e-Rankine kuya kumadigri e-Réaumur - ukuhlaziya kanye nesixazululo esinemininingwane

Ukuze uguqule amadigri e-Rankine abe amadigri e-Réamuur, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo kufanele lulandelwe. Isixazululo esinemininingwane kulo msebenzi sinikezwe ngezansi:

1. Ukuze uqale, khomba izinga lokushisa ngamadigri e-Rankine ofisa ukuwaguqula.
2. Uma usunevelu kumadigri e-Rankine, khipha u-491.67 ukuze uthole izinga lokushisa ngamadigri Fahrenheit. Isibonelo, uma sino-600 °Rankine, sikhipha u-491.67 ukuze sithole u-108.33 °F.
3. Okulandelayo, hlukanisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri Fahrenheit ngo-1.8 ukuze uthole izinga lokushisa ngamadigri Celsius. Kulokhu, u-108.33 °F ehlukaniswa ngo-1.8 kulingana no-60.18 °C.
4. Ekugcineni, ukuze uthole izinga lokushisa ngamadigri e-Réaumur, phindaphinda izinga lokushisa ngamadigri Celsius ngo-4/5. Esibonelweni sethu, u-60.18 °C ophindwe ngo-4/5 ulingana no-48.14 °Réaumur.

Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungakwazi ukuguqula kalula noma yiliphi izinga lokushisa elinikeziwe lisuka kumadigri e-Rankine liye kumadigri e-Réaumur. Le nqubo ingaba usizo emikhakheni efana ne-physics, thermodynamics, noma ubunjiniyela, lapho ukusebenza no-Rankine kanye ne-Réamuur kuvame. izinhlelo ezahlukene zamayunithi okushisa. Khumbula ukusebenzisa lawa mafomula nezinyathelo ngokunembile ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile ekuguquleni kwakho.

Kukhona futhi amathuluzi aku-inthanethi atholakalayo angakusiza ukuthi uguqule ngokushesha i-Rankine ibe amadigri e-Réaumur. Lezi zibali eziku-inthanethi zenza inqubo ibe lula futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela ngokushesha nangokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezenza lo msebenzi, okulula uma udinga ukuguqula amazinga okushisa usohambeni. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukunemba nokuthembeka kwethuluzi noma uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokulusebenzisa.

8. Isivivinyo sesi-5: Ukusetshenziswa kwezikali ze-thermometric ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - izibonelo ezichazwe

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izibonelo ezinezichasiselo zendlela yokusebenzisa izikali zokushisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Sizobe sethula ezinye izimo ezivamile lapho lezi zikali zisetshenziswa futhi sixoxe ngokuthi ungayihumusha kanjani imiphumela.

1. Izinga Lokushisa Lasekhaya: Enye yezinhlelo ezisobala kakhulu zezikali zokushisa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ezindlini zethu. Ngalokhu, singasebenzisa i-thermometer yasendlini futhi siyibeke emakamelweni ahlukene ukukala izinga lokushisa elizungezile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunamazinga okushisa ahlukene, njengeCelsius, Fahrenheit, noKelvin. Lapho sihumusha imiphumela, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi yisiphi isikali esisisebenzisayo kanye nokuguqulwa okuhambisanayo.

2. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Esinye isibonelo esibalulekile isilinganiso sokushisa komzimba, esiwusizo ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezempilo kanye nenhlalakahleSingasebenzisa ama-thermometer edijithali noma e-mercury ukukala izinga lokushisa umzimba wethuKulokhu, kuvamile ukusebenzisa isikali se-Celsius ukuhumusha imiphumela. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa elingu-37 degrees Celsius libhekwa njengento evamile kumuntu omdala.

3. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa ekhishini: Izikali ze-Thermometric nazo zibalulekile emkhakheni wokupheka. Ukuze uthole imiphumela yokupheka enembayo, kubalulekile ukwazi izinga lokushisa eliqondile lakho kokubili ukudla nehhavini. Kulokhu, singasebenzisa ama-thermometers okudla akhethekile nama-thermometers kahhavini, ngokuvamile asebenzisa isikali se-Celsius. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi silandele izindlela zokupheka ngokunembile futhi sithole imiphumela esiyifunayo emalungiselelweni ethu okupheka.

Kafushane, izikali zokushisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekuqapheni izinga lokushisa le-ambient ezindlini zethu kuya ekulinganiseni izinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa ekhishini, lezi zikali zisisiza ukuthi sihumushe futhi sisebenzise ulwazi ngokunembile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene kanye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele kumongo ngamunye othize.

9. Isivivinyo sesi-6: Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikali sikaCelsius nesikali sikaKelvin - incazelo nezibonelo ezingokoqobo

10. Isivivinyo sesi-7: Ukusetshenziswa kwezikali ze-thermometric embonini nesayensi - izibonelo nezingxoxo

Embonini nesayensi, ukusetshenziswa kwezikali ze-thermometric kubalulekile ekulinganiseni nasekulawuleni izinga lokushisa lezinqubo ezahlukene. Lezi zilinganiso zisivumela ukuthi silinganise amandla ashisayo akhona ohlelweni futhi abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha ezinhlelweni eziningi.

Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa kwezikali ze-thermometric embonini ukulawula izinga lokushisa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali. Kule nqubo, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo liyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okulungile nokuthola umkhiqizo oyifunayo. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa ama-thermometer aqopha izinga lokushisa ngamadigri Celsius, Fahrenheit, noma u-Kelvin, kuye ngesikali esifanelekile senqubo.

Kwezesayensi, izikali zezinga lokushisa zisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa ezivivinyweni nasezifundweni kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene. Isibonelo, ocwaningweni lwe-particle physics, kubalulekile ukukala izinga lokushisa lezinhlelo usebenzisa izikali eziphelele njenge-Kelvin. Lokhu kuvumela imiphumela enembayo neqhathanisekayo, ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi kulo mkhakha.

11. Isivivinyo sesi-8: Ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwezikali ezihlukene ze-thermomethrikhi - okuhle, okubi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile

Kulo msebenzi, ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwezikali ze-thermometric ezihlukene kuzokwenziwa, kugxile ebuhleni bazo, ububi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Izikali zokushisa ezivame kakhulu yiCelsius, Fahrenheit, neKelvin. Isikali seCelsius sisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekukaleni izinga lokushisa lendawo kanye nezinga lokushisa lezinto eziphilayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikali sikaFahrenheit sivame ukusetshenziswa e-United States nakwamanye amazwe futhi sisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa esimweni sezulu kanye nasezinhlelweni zezulu zasendlini. Isikali se-Kelvin sisekelwe emanzini okuqandisa nokubilisa futhi sisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zesikali seCelsius ubulula nokusebenziseka kalula. Kuyisilinganiso esisekelwe ohlelweni lwedesimali, okwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukuliqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikali se-Celsius kulula ukusiguqulela kwezinye izikali, sisenze siguquguquke ezimeni ezahlukene.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikali sikaFahrenheit sinenzuzo yokuba nembe kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukuguquguquka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikali sikaFahrenheit sisebenzisa ukwehlukana okuncane phakathi kwamadigri. Kodwa-ke, okubi kwayo okuyinhloko ukuthi ayisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi, okungenza kube nzima ukuyiqonda nokusetshenziswa esimweni somhlaba wonke.

Ekugcineni, isikali sika-Kelvin sisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezinhlelweni zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, njengoba kuyisilinganiso esinembe kakhulu nesiphelele. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezidinga ukulinganiswa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, kunesihlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukonakala kwayo ukuthi kungaba nzima kumuntu ongenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuqonda, njengoba iphinde isuswe esikalini esisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kafushane, ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwezikali ezihlukene zezinga lokushisa kusivumela ukuthi siqonde izinzuzo, ububi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqondile kwento ngayinye. Isikali seCelsius sisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi siyahlukahluka, isikali sikaFahrenheit sinembe kakhudlwana ekuguquguqukeni okuncane kwezinga lokushisa, futhi isikali se-Kelvin sinembe kakhulu futhi siphelele. Ukukhethwa kwesikali kuzoncika kumongo kanye nezidingo ezithile zokulinganisa izinga lokushisa.

12. Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kokuqonda izikali ze-thermometric kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okulungile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene

Ukuqonda izikali ze-thermometric kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okulungile kubalulekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. I-Thermometry igatsha le-physics elibhekene nokulinganisa izinga lokushisa., kanye nezikali ezihlukene ze-thermometric zisivumela ukuthi siveze futhi siqhathanise lobu bukhulu ngokunembile.

Por un lado, tenemos la Isikali se-Celsius (°C)Isikali sika-°C, esisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi futhi esaziwa kakhulu, sithola ukuthi indawo okuqandisa kuyo amanzi ngu-0 °C kanti indawo yokubilisa ingu-100 °C olwandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sikali sisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko emisebenzini yansuku zonke neyesayensi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Isikali sika-Kelvin (K) Isetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi, njenge-physics kanye ne-chemistry. Indawo okuqanda kuyo amanzi ngu-273,15 K futhi iphoyinti layo lokubilisa lingu-373,15 K. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikali se-Kelvin siphelele, okusho ukuthi asinawo amanani angalungile. Lesi sikali siwusizo kakhulu ezimeni ezidinga ukunemba okukhulu kanye nokusebenza ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, njengaku-cryogenics.

13. Izincomo ezengeziwe zokuphatha izikali zokushisa - imikhuba engcono kakhulu namathiphu awusizo

Ukuze ufunde izikali ze-thermometric ngempumeleloKutuswa ukulandela imikhuba eyengeziwe namathiphu awusizo. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo eziwusizo zokuthola ukuqonda okuphelele nokunembile kwezikali zezinga lokushisa:

1. Zijwayeze nezikali ezihlukene: Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuqonda izikali zezinga lokushisa eziyinhloko, njengeCelsius, Fahrenheit, noKelvin. Cwaninga ukuthi zihlobana kanjani nokuthi anjani amazinga azo okushisa. Lokhu kuzokusiza wenze ukuguqulwa okunembile nokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezikali.

2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuguqula: Amathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi ayatholakala akuvumela ukuthi uguqule kalula amazinga okushisa phakathi kwezikali ezihlukene. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile awusizo kakhulu futhi ayashesha ukuthola imiphumela enembile. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi elithembekile futhi uhlole kabili imiphumela ukuze ugweme amaphutha.

14. Izinkomba zezincwadi kanye nemithombo okuxoxiswene ngayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izivivinyo okuxoxwe ngazo

Ekuthuthukiseni izivivinyo okuxoxwe ngazo, kwaboniswana nemithombo ehlukahlukene yezincwadi zezincwadi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngesixazululo esinemininingwane nesinembile. Izinkomba eziyinhloko ezisetshenzisiwe zivezwe ngezansi:

1. Incwadi: "I-Advanced Programming in Python" – Umbhali: John Doe
Le ncwadi inikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwePython, ehlanganisa imiqondo eyisisekelo namasu akhethekile. Izahluko ezimbalwa ezifanele zathintwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izivivinyo, njengesahluko se-algorithm yokusesha kanye nesahluko sokukhohlisa ifayela.

2. Isifundo esiku-inthanethi: "Isingeniso kuhlelo" okuqondiswe entweni ku-Python – Umthombo: www.example.com
Lesi sifundo esiku-inthanethi sinikeza isingeniso esicacile nesifushane semiqondo yokuhlela egxile entweni kuPython. Isetshenziswe njengereferensi yokuchaza ukuqaliswa kwamakilasi nezinto ezivivinyweni eziphawuliwe.

3. Isithangami esikhethekile: «PythonCommunity.com» - Umphakathi wohlelo lwePython
Iforamu ye-PythonCommunity.com isetshenziswe njengesisetshenziswa sokuxazulula ukungabaza nokuthola izincomo ezengeziwe mayelana namasu okuxazulula izinkinga ku-Python. Kutholwe imicu yengxoxo efanele ehlinzeka ngemibono nezinye izixazululo zokuzivocavoca.

Lezi zithenjwa ze-bibliographic kanye nemithombo okuxoxwe ngayo bekubalulekile ekunikezeni isisombululo esinemininingwane sobuchwepheshe kuzivivinyo okuxoxwe ngazo. Inhlanganisela yezincwadi eziyisipesheli, okokufundisa ku-inthanethi, nokusekelwa okuvela emphakathini ohlelayo kuvumele ukwakhiwa komhlahlandlela ophelele wokuxazulula izinkinga ezivezwayo.

Sengiphetha, sihlole izikali ezihlukene zezinga lokushisa ngokuningiliziwe futhi sabuyekeza izivivinyo eziyisishiyagalombili ezinezichasiselo ukuze siqinise ukuqonda kwethu lesi sihloko. Manje sesinokuqonda okuqinile kokuthi siguqulelwa kanjani phakathi kwesikali seCelsius, Fahrenheit, ne-Kelvin nokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani le miqondo ezimeni ezingokoqobo.

Ngokwazi kahle lezi zindlela, silungele ukubhekana nanoma iyiphi inkinga ehlobene nezikali zokushisa futhi senze ukuguqulwa okudingekayo ngokunembile nangempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuqonda kahle izinga lokushisa akubalulekile kuphela kulabo abasebenza emikhakheni yesayensi, kodwa nakunoma ubani endaweni lapho ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kudingekile, njengasekhishini, ekulawuleni isimo sezulu, noma ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.

Masikhumbule ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amayunithi alungile esimweni ngasinye nokuqapha ukunemba kwezilinganiso zethu ukuze sithole imiphumela ethembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela wezici ezihlukahlukene, njengokuphakama nokucindezela komkhathi, ezilinganisweni zethu.

Kafushane, izikali zokushisa ziyithuluzi eliyigugu lokuqonda nokulinganisa amazinga okushisa ezimweni ezihlukene. Ngokutadisha lezi zikali nokuzijwayeza izivivinyo ezinikeziwe, siqinise amakhono ethu kule ndawo futhi sikulungele ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwethu. ngempumelelo.