Izinga le-UVC kuma-smartphones: ukuthi liyini, izinzuzo, ukuthi lisebenza kanjani, nezindaba zakamuva

Enye yentuthuko ethakaselekayo kubuchwepheshe beselula eminyakeni yamuva nje kube ukuhlanganiswa kwezinga le-UVC kuma-smartphonesLesi sici asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakholi wevidiyo nokusakaza-bukhoma, kodwa futhi sandisa ububanzi bezinketho zalabo abafuna ikhwalithi yokubukwa okukhulu nokuhlukahluka.

Izinga le-UVC (Ikilasi Levidiyo Le-USB) ithola ukuvelela ngenxa yokuthi yenza kube lula ukuhambisana phakathi kwamadivayisi, isuse isidingo sokufaka abashayeli noma isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Xhuma iselula yakho kukhompuyutha yakho, futhi izobonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo njengekhamera ye-USB., ilungiselela yonke into kusukela ekusebenzeni ngocingo kuya ekudaleni okuqukethwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nokuphepha.

Liyini izinga le-UVC futhi kungani libalulekile kuma-smartphones?

Izinga le-UVC lama-smartphones lichaza iphrothokholi yendawo yonke yokudlulisa ividiyo ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakhamera edijithali namanye amadivaysi, kuqedwe isidingo sokufaka amanye abashayeli noma isofthiwe.Lokhu kuguqule ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakhamera ewebhu, amakhamera angaphandle, ama-endoscope, kanye nama-smartphones manje.

I-UVC yasungulwa ukuze ibhekane nokuhlukana kwekhamera ye-USB. Kusukela inguqulo yayo yokuqala ngo-2003 (UVC 1.0), iye yashintsha ukuze ihlanganise amafomethi okucindezela afana ne-MJPEG ne-H.264, esekela izinqumo ezifika ku-8K, ngaphezulu umkhawulokudonsa nge-USB 3.x ne-USB 4.0, nezici zokucubungula ezithuthukile.

Isebenza kanjani i-UVC kumadivayisi eselula futhi isho ukuthini ngobuchwepheshe?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izinga le-UVC lisebenza kanjani kuma-smartphones, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinqubo eziyisisekelo zezinga le-UVC. Uma idivayisi ehambisanayo ixhunywe kukhompuyutha nge-USB, kwenzeka lezi zenzo ezilandelayo: izigaba:

1. Ukuxhumana kanye nokuhlonza: Idivayisi ixhunyiwe futhi ibonwa isistimu yokusebenza ngenxa yezinga le-UVC.
2. Isicelo nokuhlaziywa kwezichazi: Ikhompyutha icela ulwazi mayelana namakhono ayo, izilungiselelo, nemisebenzi.
3. Lawula ukudluliswa: Amapharamitha afana nokulungiswa, ifomethi noma izinga lozimele asethwa ngephoyinti lokulawula le-USB.
4. Ukudluliswa kwedatha: Ukusakazwa kwevidiyo kuthunyelwa ohlelweni futhi kusetshenzwe uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo.

Empeleni, Lokhu kuvumela iselula ukuthi ithumele izithombe namavidiyo athwetshuliwe njengokungathi kuyikhamera yewebhu yangaphandle, enekhwalithi enkulu nokuvumelana nezimo.Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, ifoni kufanele isekele i-UVC futhi ibe ne-USB OTG enikwe amandla, evumela ukuxhumeka okuqondile ngaphandle kwesidingo sekhompuyutha engumsingathi evamile. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Samsung, i-Xiaomi, i-Huawei, ne-Sony inikeza lolu sekelo kumadivayisi abo.

 

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-UVC kuma-smartphones

Izinga le-UVC kuma-smartphones linikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi zokuguqula umakhalekhukhwini noma ikhamera yangaphandle ibe ikhamera yewebhu noma uhlelo lokuthwebula:

• True Plug-and-Play: Iqashelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumasistimu ahambisanayo, njengeWindows, macOS, Linux noma i-Chrome OS, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka abashayeli.
• Ukuhambisana okubanzi: Noma iyiphi ikhamera, kuhlanganise namafoni anikwe amandla i-UVC, ingasetshenziswa ezinkundleni eziningi ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokusebenzisana.
• Ibanga elibanzi lamafomethi: Isekela amafomethi afana ne-YUV, MJPEG, H.264, okuvumela ukuminyaniswa okungcono nokulungiswa.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo nekhwalithi: Ukuxoxisana komkhawulokudonsa kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise amanani okulungiswa kanye nozimele. Ikhwalithi yesithombe sikamakhalekhukhwini ivamise ukudlula eyamakhamera ewebhu aphathwayo.
• Izindleko ezincishisiwe: Ukusebenzisa ikhamera yefoni yakho konga kakhulu futhi kuyaguquguquka kunokuthenga amakhamera angaphandle, njengoba kusebenzisa ihadiwe ekhona.

Izibuyekezo zakamuva: I-Android 14, i-Xiaomi, nokunwetshwa kwezinga le-UVC

Lo nyaka ka-2025, I-Xiaomi imemezele ukuthi amaselula ayo ane-Android 14 ne-MIUI 15 angasebenza njengamakhamera ewebhu e-UVC ngenxa Umsebenzi we-DeviceAsWebcamLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume ifoni yakho ku-PC yakho futhi itholwe njengekhamera yewebhu ye-USB evamile, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle noma izishayeli. Ukuze usebenzise lesi sici, udinga:

• Idivayisi ye-Xiaomi ene-Android 14 ne-MIUI 15: Amamodeli analezi zibuyekezo kuphela asekelwayo.
• Ukusekelwa kwe-UVC ne-USB OTG: Ifoni ephathekayo kufanele ihambisane nazo zombili izindinganiso.
• Ikhebula le-USB elisezingeni elihle: Nakuba ukusekelwa okungenantambo kulindelekile ngokuzayo, okwamanje kudinga uxhumano olungokoqobo.

Inqubo ilula: xhuma ifoni yakho ku-PC yakho, wenze kusebenze inketho ethi "Idivayisi njengekhamera yewebhu" kuzilungiselelo, bese uyikhetha kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo (Zoom, Amaqembu, OBS). Lokhu kuqeda isidingo samakhamera engeziwe futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ama-engeli kanye nohlaka ngokuya ngezidingo zakho..

I-Google futhi isebenzela ukuhlanganiswa kokusekelwa kwe-UVC yomdabu ku-Android 14, okuzokwenza kube lula kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizi ukuthi anike amandla i-DeviceAsWebcam futhi avumele abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule i-smartphone yabo ibe ikhamera yewebhu esezingeni eliphezulu kalula nangokuvikelekile.

Izicelo kanye nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-UVC kuma-smartphones

Izinga le-UVC kuma-smartphones linayo izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi emikhakheni ehlukene:

• I-Videoconferencing kanye nokusebenza ngocingo: Ukuguqula iselula yakho ibe ikhamera yewebhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yemihlangano ebonakalayo, ukudlula amakhamera akhelwe kumakhompyutha aphathekayo.
• Ukusakaza nokudalwa kokuqukethwe: Abadali bangasebenzisa ikhwalithi yeselula uma besakaza ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Twitch noma i-YouTube.
• Ukugada nokuqapha: Guqula iselula yakho ibe ikhamera yokuphepha yaphakade, enezixwayiso nokuqoshwa kwamafu.
• Izicelo zezokwelapha: Amakhamera e-UVC adlulisa izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu kuma-endoscopies, amagumbi okuhlinza, nokuqapha okukude, okuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
• Ukulawula ukufinyelela kanye ne-biometrics: Ukuhlanganiswa kokubonwa kobuso, ukuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe, nokuqinisekiswa kwamehlo, ngezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ungaxhuma kanjani ikhamera ye-UVC noma iselula njengekhamera yewebhu: izidingo nezinyathelo

Ukuze usebenzise izinga le-UVC kuma-smartphones noma ikhamera yangaphandle, kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile:

• Iselula iyahambisana ne-UVC ne-USB OTG: Hlola ukucaciswa ukuze ubone ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyazisekela yini lezi zici.
• Ikhebula le-USB elifanelekile: Ikhwalithi yekhebula ivimbela ukuphazamiseka noma ukuwohloka kwesithombe.
• Isibuyekezo sesistimu: Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Android (okungcono 14 noma ngaphezulu kumamodeli asekelwayo).

Inqubo ilula: Xhuma ifoni yakho ku-PC yakho, yenza kusebenze inketho ethi "Idivayisi njengekhamera yewebhu" kuzilungiselelo, bese uyikhetha ocingweni lwakho lwevidiyo noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthwebula.

Imikhawulo yamanje kanye nezinselele

Nakuba ukuthambekela kukuhle, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-UVC kuma-smartphone kusenemikhawulo:

• Ukuhambisana okuyingxenye: Amanye amamodeli awasekeli i-UVC noma i-USB OTG, ikakhulukazi kubhajethi noma kububanzi obudala.
• Ukuxhumeka okungenantambo kusanomkhawulo: Iningi lidinga ikhebula le-USB, nakuba izinketho ezingenantambo nge-Android 15 kanye nezibuyekezo zomkhiqizi kulindeleke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
• Ukuthembela kuzibuyekezo: Izici ezifana ne-Xiaomi's DeviceAsWebcam zincike ezinguqulweni zakamuva zesistimu nezendlalelo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Inqubekelaphambili iyaqhubeka, futhi ukutholwa kwe-UVC kuma-smartphones kuzokhula, kwandise izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinzuzo zayo. Ukuhambisana kwendawo yonke kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwenza izinga le-UVC ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuxhuma, ukurekhoda, ukudlulisa nokusebenzisa amakhamera kunoma yisiphi isimo, kusuka kumakholi wevidiyo kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.