Lezi izimpawu ezicashile ozozibona ocingweni lwakho uma une-stalkerware.

Wake wazizwa ubukelwa ngocingo lwakho siqu, njengokungathi othile wazi okwengeziwe ngempilo yakho yansuku zonke kunalokho okufanele? Izinsolo mayelana ne-stalkerware ziyakhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokukhuphuka kwamathuluzi okuqapha kanye nokuqapha kwedijithali. Lesi simo sithinta abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe, hhayi nje abantu abavelele emphakathini., kodwa nakubasebenzisi abajwayelekile indawo yabo yomuntu siqu ingaba inkundla yobunhloli bedijithali buthule.

Namuhla, ukufakwa kwe spyware kumakhalekhukhwini es okuvamile kunalokho kubonakala futhi imiphumela ingasukela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kobumfihlo kuye ezingozini ezinkulu, ezinjengokuhlukumeza noma ukungemthetho. Kulesi sihloko, uzothola Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezimpawu ezingase zibonise ukuba khona kwe-stalkerware kudivayisi yakho, indlela yokuyibona, ukuyivimbela, nokwenza uma ucabanga ukuthi uyisisulu.

Iyini i-stalkerware futhi kungani iyingozi?

I-Stalkerware uhlobo lwesofthiwe eklanyelwe ukuhlola nokuqapha umsebenzi womuntu wedijithali ngokuyimfihlo ngedivayisi yakhe, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwemvume yakho noma ulwazi. Ngokuvamile, ukunganakwa phakathi kwezicelo ezisemthethweni, isebenza ngemuva futhi inikeza ukufinyelela okukude kulwazi oluyimfihlo olufana nezindawo, imilayezo, umlando wekholi, izithombe, ama-imeyili, amaphasiwedi, kanye nokwenza kusebenze ikhamera noma imakrofoni.

Ngenkathi ukulawulwa kwabazali noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandela umkhondo ngokuvunyelwana zifakwe izivumelwano ezisobala, i-stalkerware Kwephula ubumfihlo futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuhlukumeza, kokubili ebudlelwaneni nasekulawuleni indawo yokusebenza noma ngisho nobunhloli bukahulumeni.

Into ethusayo ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi, umuntu ofaka lolu hlobo lwe-software ngokuvamile umuntu osondelene nesisulu.: Uzakwethu, owayenguzakwethu, amalungu omndeni, noma abantu abasembuthanweni wokwethenjwa. Ukufinyelela okungokoqobo kudivayisi kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokufakwa kwedivayisi, ukusizakala ngokunganaki noma isimo esisengozini.

I-Stalkerware: Ikuqapha kanjani ngaphandle kokuqaphela

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Stalkerware Ziyazifihla ukuze zingabonwa umnikazi womshiniLawa mathuluzi, avame ukumakethwa njengesofthiwe yokuqapha ingane noma yebhizinisi, aselungele ukuhlukumeza, njengoba angasebenza ngemodi eyimfihlo futhi anezimvume ezithuthukisiwe zokurekhoda umsebenzi omningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Phakathi kwe amakhono ajwayelekile we-stalkerware Zitholakala:

• Ngena imiyalezo namakholi, ngisho nezingxoxo ezibethelwe noma ezisusiwe.
• Thola idivayisi ngesikhathi sangempela usebenzisa i-GPS, udala umlando oningiliziwe wokunyakaza.
• Thwebula izithombe, amavidiyo futhi ufinyelele imakrofoni ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi.
• Gada umlando wokuphequlula, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe, nomsebenzi wenkundla yezokuxhumana.
• Finyelela amaphasiwedi, amakhodi kanye nolwazi lwasebhange uma isisulu ingena kubo kusukela idivayisi elibukhali.
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo esikude somhlaseli: Iningi lalezi zinhlelo lithumela konke okuqoqwe kuphaneli yokulawula yewebhu yenhloli.

Nakuba i-iOS inemingcele kakhulu, Ku-Android usongo lukhulu ngenxa yemikhawulo ephansi yesistimu.Kuzo zombili izimo, uma ifoni igxilile noma i-jailbroken (uma kwenzeka ama-iPhones), ingozi yokufakwa nokufihla iphezulu kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokuthi idivayisi yakho ingase itheleleke nge-stalkerware

 

Ukuthola i-stalkerware akuwona umsebenzi olula, kusukela Iklanyelwe ukuthi inganakwaNokho, zikhona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kumakhalekhukhwini wakho okungakuxwayisa:

• Ukusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwebhethri nedatha yeselula: Uyayibona ibhethri lakho liphela ngokushesha kunokuvamile noma uhlelo lwakho lwedatha lukhuphuka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo? I-Stalkerware ivame ukuthumela idatha eyebiwe njalo kumaseva angaphandle, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
• Ukushisa ngokweqile nokusebenza kabi: Uma ifoni yakho ishisa ngisho nalapho ungayisebenzisi kakhulu noma iqala ukusebenza kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi yenza imisebenzi efihliwe ngemuva.
• Izinguquko zokumisa ezingachazwanga: Ukwenza kusebenze izici ezifana ne-GPS, i-Wi-Fi, noma ikhamera/umbhobho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kuwuphawu olubomvu. Ushintsho kuzimvume zohlelo lokusebenza noma ukuvela okungazelelwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, ezingaziwa nakho kuyifulegi elibomvu.
• Ukubukeka kwezigelekeqe eziyinqaba nezaziso: Uma ubona imilayezo engavamile, izigelekeqe zezaziso ezingalindelekile, noma ukufinyelela ezintweni eziyimfihlo ongazazi, kungase kube nezinqubo ezisolisayo eziqhubekayo.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amafayela ongawakhumbuli ewafaka: Ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe (hhayi esikrinini sasekhaya kuphela, hlola izilungiselelo) ungathola amagama angajwayelekile noma ayimpinda wezinsiza ezivamile (izibali, amakhalenda asuka kumikhiqizo engajwayelekile, njll.).
• Izimvume eziyingozi noma ezingajwayelekile: Buyekeza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwazi ukufinyelela indawo yakho, ikhamera, imakrofoni, noma izilungiselelo zokufinyeleleka, njengoba lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukulawula imisebenzi ebalulekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisana kwakho.
• Umsindo ongemuva phakathi nezingcingo noma imilayezo ongayithumelanga: Imisindo engachazeki, enanela, noma imisindo yangemuva ezicingweni ingase ibonise ukuthi ulayini uyacofa.
• Othile wazi izinto eziyimfihlo ngawe okungafanele azazi: Uma umlingani wakho, ilungu lomndeni, noma umuntu omaziyo eveza idatha engatholakala kuphela ocingweni lwakho, sola ukuthi kungenzeka ukugadwa nge-stalkerware.

Intuition ibaluleke kakhulu: Uma unomuzwa wokuthi uyahlolwa, thatha isinyathelo futhi ufune ubufakazi.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi une-stalkerware nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

Uma kukhona izinsolo, Okubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukubeka engozini ukuphepha kwakho noma okwalabo abaseduze kwakho.. Ungasusi i-stalkerware ngokushesha Uma usola ingozi yodlame, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ubufakazi futhi ufune ukwesekwa okukhethekile.

Paso a paso para thola futhi uphathe i-stalkerware:

• Sebenzisa enye idivayisi ukuze uphenye: Ungacingi ulwazi losizo noma izikhungo zokusekela ocingweni lwakho oluthelelekile; ohambahambayo wayekwazi ukubona ukunyakaza kwakho. Sebenzisa enye ikhompyutha noma ifoni.
• Yenza isibuyekezo esiphelele sezinhlelo zokusebenza nezimvume: Finyelela izilungiselelo zefoni yakho futhi ubuyekeze zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ugxile kulezo ongazazi noma lezo ezidinga izimvume ezithuthukisiwe (indawo, ukufinyelela kwekhamera, ukufinyelela kwemakrofoni, ukufinyeleleka, njll.).
• Hlola ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri nedatha: Hlola izilungiselelo zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwedatha futhi ubone ukuthi uyazazi zonke yini.
• Funa usizo lochwepheshe noma usizo ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile: Kukhona ama-NGO kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile zezisulu zokuhlukunyezwa kwedijithali kanye nodlame lwasekhaya ezingakuqondisa ngenqubo yokubhala kanye nesenzo.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyuthaKunezixazululo zokuphepha ze-Android (ezifana ne-Kaspersky Internet Security) ezingakhomba i-stalkerware, nakuba ezinye izinhlelo zazisa umhlaseli uma uhlelo lwazo lokusebenza lutholakele.

Amathuluzi anjenge I-TinyCheck Bakuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ithrafikhi yeselula ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kudivayisi egadiwe.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukushintsha amadivaysi kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke., njengoba i-spyware ivame ukuvela futhi uma umuntu oyifakile esakwazi ukufinyelela ngokomzimba.

Ukuvimbela, ukuvikela, kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili yokugwema i-stalkerware

Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela kanye nengqondo uma kuziwa ekufinyeleleni ngokomzimba kumadivayisi ethu. Izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba yisisulu se-stalkerware.:

• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nawomuntu siqu, ungabelani ngawo futhi uguqule wonke amaphasiwedi akho njalo.
• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuma-akhawunti akho, ikakhulukazi kumasevisi ebhange, amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye ne-imeyili.
• Ungashiyi umakhalekhukhwini wakho ungagadiwe Ungavumeli abanye abantu ukuthi bayisebenzise ngaphandle kokugadwa, ikakhulukazi uma usola othile endaweni yangakini.
• Mantén actualizado el sistema operativo y las aplicaciones (vula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo uma kungenzeka).
• Gwema izimpande noma i-jailbreaking mobile, njengoba iqeda izithiyo zokuphepha ezivimbela ukufakwa buthule kwesofthiwe engagunyaziwe.
• Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni kuphela ku-Google Play noma Esitolo Sohlelo LokusebenzaUngalokothi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka kuzixhumanisi zangaphandle noma ezitolo ezingekho emthethweni.
• Ungazamukeli izipho zobuchwepheshe ezingalindelekile kubantu abasolisayo futhi uhlole imvelaphi yabo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokubasebenzisa njengamadivayisi avamile.
• Desactiva la instalación de apps de orígenes desconocidos ku-Android futhi ubuyekeze izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye njalo.
• Lungiselela izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nezokuphepha ubuyekeze ngokucophelela futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokufinyelela kulwazi lwakho olubucayi kakhulu.
• Qaphela ngobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi- Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma uvule izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli ongabazi. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungasakazwa futhi ngemiyalezo mbumbulu noma ama-imeyili.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, Akukaze kube buhlungu ukuthola ulwazi nokucela iseluleko uma kukhona okusolisayo., kungaba ngezinsiza ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani ze-cybersecurity noma ngokusekela izisulu zodlame olusekelwe ebulilini, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwedijithali.

Imithelela yezomthetho kanye nokwelashwa kwe-stalkerware emazweni ahlukene

Ifaka i-stalkerware kudivayisi yomunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo akukho emthethweni emazweni amaningiKodwa-ke, kunendawo empunga ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokulawula zabazali ezithengiswa ngokusemthethweni, ezingasetshenziswa kabi uma zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola abantu abadala ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, umthetho uyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe, futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yendawo. Kwezinye izindawo, ngisho nesenzo esilula sokusebenzisa noma ukusabalalisa i-stalkerware sinezijeziso ezinzima. Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Google ne-Apple zisuse inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlonzwe njenge-stalkerware ezitolo zazo, kodwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziyaqhubeka nokuthola izindlela zokuzisabalalisa kumawebhusayithi angaphandle noma ngaphansi kwamagama afihliwe.

Abathengisi abaningi bokuvikela amagciwane bathola amaningi alawa mathuluzi, nakuba kwezinye izimo bawahlukanisa ngokuthi "angewona amagciwane" ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo okukabili okungenzeka. Lokhu kungabangela ukudideka phakathi kwabasebenzisi, abangase babukele phansi ingozi yangempela.

Ngokusola okuncane futhi uma uzithola usesimweni esiyingozi, Iya kuziphathimandla futhi uqoqe bonke ubufakazi obungaba khona ngaphambi kokukhipha inhloli.. Ukususa i-stalkerware ngokuvamile kusho ukulahlekelwa ubufakazi obubalulekile bobugebengu obungenzeka.

I-Stalkerware imelela usongo olungokoqobo njengoba lungabonakali. Ukuhlala uqaphile izimpawu, ukugcina idivayisi yakho ivikelekile ngendlela efanele, kanye nokwenza ngobuhlakani kungakusindisa ekubeni impilo yakho yedijithali igetshengiwe.Isinyathelo sokuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi siwukusola: uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, phenya futhi ungami. Ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikeleka kwedijithali kungamalungelo ayisisekelo okufanele siwavikele ngokukhuthele kule minyaka yokuxhumana okukhulu.