Isixazululo sokuthi “i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile”

Leli elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile abasebenzisi beWindows abagcina bebhekene nawo ngezikhathi ezithile: "I-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP configuration evumelekile". Inkinga kufanele, ngokusobala, ngokuxhumeka kusetshenziswa intambo ye-Ethernet.

Incazelo yephutha icacile: ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuthola a Ikheli le-IP isebenza kunethiwekhi yethu, ngakho Akunakwenzeka ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko sihlaziya izindlu ezibangela le nkinga futhi sizobuyekeza izixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu zokuyixazulula.

Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe, incazelo emfushane yokuthi lokhu kuxhumana kusebenza kanjani: Wonke amadivayisi akunethiwekhi adinga ukuba nekheli le-IP elivumelekile (Internet Protocol) ukuze afinyelele ku-inthanethi kanye nokukwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana namanye amathuluzi.

Ukuze lokhu kungaphumeleli, kuyadingeka ukuthi i-router noma i- Iseva ye-DHCP isebenza kahle nokuthi ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yethu akonakele noma akulungiselelwanga kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vele, i-hardware esetshenzisiwe (ikhebula, imbobo yenethiwekhi, njll.) kumele ibe sesimweni esihle.

Izimbangela zephutha elithi "i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP evumelekile".

I izizathu ezivame kakhulu okungase kuholele ekutheni “i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP evumelekile” yilawa alandelayo:

• Ikhebuli ye-Ethernet enesici noma eyonakele (futhi imbobo embi), ingabangela ukuphazamiseka koxhumano
• Ukucushwa kwe-IP okungalungile: Ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuthola ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo kumzila.
• Izingxabano zenethiwekhi, lapho amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi esebenzisa ikheli le-IP elifanayo.
• Abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma abonakele.
• Izinkinga ze-router ngenxa yokucushwa okungalungile noma amaphutha esikhashana.

Izixazululo zenkinga

Ukuze ususe iphutha elithi "i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP evumelekile" ngendlela egculisayo, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukukhomba umthombo wenkinga ukuze wazi ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo okufanele sisetshenziswe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu akulula kangako, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzama ngayinye yalezi ezilandelayo izixazululo, ngendlela efanayo esizethula ngayo:

Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha nerutha

Insiza yakudala, naphezu kwakho konke, esisebenzela izikhathi eziningi ukuze siphume kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Ukuze uqale kabusha womabili amadivayisi sizokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, Sivala ikhompyutha bese sikhipha i-router kusuka endaweni yokukhipha ugesi.
2. Bese silinda cishe imizuzu emi-2 noma emi-3.
3. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, sibuyela ku xhuma i-router kumanje futhi siyayiqala.
4. Lapho i-router isivele isebenza, sivula ikhompuyutha futhi siyaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kungenziwa.

Ihlola isimo sekhebuli ye-Ethernet

Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuqala kabusha, hlola ukuthi kokubili ikhebula le-Ethernet nezimbobo zokuxhuma kusesimweni esihle.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhebula le-Ethernet ngokuningiliziwe ukuze thola umonakalo ongenzeka. Ukuze uphephe kakhudlwana, kuyatuseka zama ngenye ikhebulinoma ngisho xhuma ikhompuyutha kwenye inethiwekhi ukukhipha ukuthi kuyinkinga ngedivayisi yethu.

Uma yonke into ihlelekile futhi siqhubeka nokubona iphutha elithi "i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP okuvumelekile", kufanele sidlulele kwisixazululo esilandelayo.

Ukuthola ikheli elisha le-IP

Kuleli qophelo kufanele sisebenzise ikhonsoli yomyalo weWindows. Ngomyalo othile, ikhompuyutha ingaphoqeleka ukuthi ithole ikheli elisha le-IP. Nansi indlela yokwenza:

1. Okokuqala sisebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Amafasitela + R ukuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi "Run".
2. Lapho sabhala khona cmd futhi sicindezela I-Ctrl + Shift + Faka ukuvula ikhonsoli yomyalo njengomlawuli.
3. Bese kufanele ufake imiyalo elandelayo, ucindezela u-Enter ngemva kowodwa:
   • i-ipconfig/ukukhululwa
   • i-ipconfig/vuselela
4. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, sivala ikhonsoli bese sizame ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi futhi.

Ngalokhu, ikhompuyutha ikhipha ikheli le-IP lamanje ukuze icele elisha kumzila.

Ukucushwa kwe-IP okwenziwa ngesandla

Uma iseva inganikeli ikheli le-IP elivumelekile ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuyodingeka sizenzele thina. Lezi yizinyathelo okumele uzilandele:

1. Kubha yomsebenzi, Sichofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi.
2. Sikhethe "Vula izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ne-inthanethi."
3. Esigabeni esithi "Isimo", sikhetha inketho "Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha."
4. Okulandelayo sichofoza kwesokudla ku-Ethernet bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
5. Siya lapho. "Iphrothokholi ye-Inthanethi inguqulo 4 (TCP/IPv4)" bese sichofoza futhi ku-"Properties".
6. Kukhetho "Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo" Sethula amanani alandelayo:
   • Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.1.100
   • Imaski ye-Subnet: 255.255.255.0
   • Isango elizenzakalelayo: 192.168.1.1
7. En "Iseva ye-DNS ekhethwayo", sifaka iseva ye-Google DNS: 8.8.8.8
8. Ekugcineni, sichofoza okuthi KULUNGILE bese sihlola ukuxhumana futhi.

Isetha kabusha Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi

Kwesinye isikhathi umlayezo othi “I-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP evumelekile” ubangelwa ukucushwa okonakele. Kulezi zimo, ukusetha kabusha inethiwekhi (okungukuthi, ukubuyisela okumisiwe) kungaba yisixazululo:

1. Okokuqala sivula Ukucushwa kweWindows usebenzisa iWindows + I.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho sizobe Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi.
3. Lapho sikhethe khona "Isifundazwe".
4. Sichofoza inketho "Setha kabusha inethiwekhi".
5. Ekuphetheni, Siqala kabusha ikhompuyutha.

Ibuyekeza Abashayeli Benethiwekhi

Njengoba sike sabonisa ngaphambili, uma abashayeli bephelelwe yisikhathi noma bonakaliswe, singase sihlangabezane nephutha "i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP evumelekile." Ukuze uzibuyekeze, nakhu okufanele ukwenze:

1. Sisebenzisa isinqamuleli seWindows + X ukuze sikhethe ifayela Umphathi wedivayisi.
2. Bese sinweba isigaba Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi.
3. Manje sichofoza kwesokudla ku-adaptha ye-Ethernet bese ukhetha "Buyekeza umshayeli."
4. Sikhethe inketho "Sesha abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo" futhi ikhompuyutha yethu izokwenza okusele.

Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu

Lesi yisixazululo esifaneleka kakhulu uma ngabe uthole ukuthi “i-Ethernet ayinakho ukucushwa kwe-IP evumelekile” kuqale ukwenzeka ngemva kokubuyekezwa noma ukufakwa kwesofthiwe. Umqondo uwukuthi buyisela uhlelo endaweni yangaphambilini*:

Kwenziwa kanjani? Kubha yokusesha yeWindows sibhala "Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Bese, mane ulandele imiyalo yokukhetha indawo yokubuyisela yangaphambilini bese uvumela iWindows ukuthi ibuyisele izilungiselelo zesistimu yakho.

(*) Ngokusobala, lokhu kuyosisiza kuphela uma siye sasungula a indawo yokuvuselela.

Yilokho nje ohlwini lwethu lwezixazululo ezingaba khona zephutha elithi "i-Ethernet ayinalo iphutha lokucushwa kwe-IP elivumelekile". Uma, ngemva kokuzama zonke, inkinga iphikelela, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nesimo sokuthi kune-hardware eyonakele noma kukhona ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe noma izingxabano ohlelweni lokusebenza olungaphezu kwamandla ethu. Kulezo zimo, siyakudinga funa usizo olukhethekile lwangaphandle.