- Abacwaningi bayaphikisana ngokuba khona kwezinhlayiya ze-Majorana ocwaningweni lwakamuva.
- Abanye ososayensi basikisela ukuthi izimpawu eziphawuliwe zingaba nezincazelo ezihlukile futhi ngeke ziyiqinisekise inkolelo-mbono.
- Imiphumela iphakamisa ukungabaza ngenqubekelaphambili ku-quantum computing ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlayiya.
- Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ubukhona be-Majorana kumasistimu we-quantum.
Emhlabeni we-quantum physics, izihloko ezimbalwa ezidale impikiswano enkulu njengezo ezidumile Izinhlayiya ze-Majorana. Eminyakeni yakamuva, Ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene kuzamile ukukhombisa ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlayiya ezingatholakali kalula., kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-quantum obuthuthukisiwe. Noma kunjalo, Iqembu lososayensi seliqalile ukungabaza ukuthi zikhona ngempela yini noma ukuthi lokho okutholakele kuze kube manje kuwukukhohlisa okubangelwa ezinye izenzakalo.. Ngenxa yalokhu, i- I-Majorana1 chip kuyabuzwa.
Ubukhona be Izinhlobo ze-Majorana I-theory yathunyelwa ngo-1937 yisazi se-physics u-Ettore Majorana. Ukubaluleka kwayo kulele eqinisweni lokuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlayiya, Lawa ma-fermions anesici sokuba yi-antiparticle yawo. Lokhu kubenza ibaluleke kakhulu kukhompyutha ye-quantum, njengoba bezovumela ukwakhiwa kwama-qubits aqinile futhi angenaphutha kancane. .
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lufaka ukungabaza ekutholweni kuka-Majorana
Eminyakeni edlule, ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene kuye kwathi kutholwe amasignali ahambisana nezinhlayiya ze-Majorana. Nokho, Ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuhlaziya okwengeziwe kuye kwaphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwalokhu kubuka..
Olunye ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi ubufakazi abaningi ababubheka njengobufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda bungadalwa imiphumela evamile kagesi futhi hhayi ukuba khona kwama-Majorana fermions. Lokhu kuye kwavusa impikiswano enkulu emphakathini wesayensi, njengokungathi le nkolelo-mbono iqinisekisiwe, kungasho ukuthi intuthuko eminingi emkhakheni we-quantum computing ingase isekelwe esakhiweni esinephutha.
Abanye ochwepheshe baye baphakamisa nokuthi izimpawu ezibonwe ekuhloleni kwangaphambili zingachazwa ngokuthi ukushintshashintsha kwe-quantum noma ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-electron, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphendukela ekubeni khona kwezinhlayiya ze-Majorana.
Futhi kuthiwani nge-quantum computing manje?
Ngesikhathi Ukungabi khona okungenzeka noma ukutholwa okuyiphutha kwe-Majorana akumeli isithiyo esingenakunqobeka se-quantum computing., kungase kusho ukuthi amanye amaqhinga asungulwe eminyakeni yamuva adinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlayiya kubonwe njengesithembiso esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwe amakhompyutha e-quantum azinzile, ukunciphisa amaphutha kulwazi olucutshunguliwe. Nokho, uma ukuhlolwa kwangaphambilini bekusekelwe ephutheni lokuhumusha, lokhu bekungaphoqa bheka ezinye izixazululo. Ikusasa locwaningo lwezinhlayiyana ze-Majorana lisalokhu lingaqiniseki, kodwa kubalulekile njalo ukugcina isithakazelo entuthukweni yesayensi.
Ikusasa locwaningo lukaMajorana
Naphezu kokungabaza okuye kwaphakama, ososayensi abaningi abazange bakuqede ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-Majorana fermions akhona ngempela. Amanye amaqembu ocwaningo Bayaqhubeka nokuklama ukuhlola ngokunemba okukhulu ukuze bathole ngokusobala ubukhona babo..
Phakathi kwamasu ahlongozwayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe ukulungiselelwa okusha kokuhlola ezisivumela ukuthi sikhiphe noma iyiphi enye incazelo engenzeka futhi siqinisekise ngokuqinisekile ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlayiya. Intuthuko kulo mkhakha ingavula umnyango izinhlelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe esingakazicabangi.
Kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa isiqiniseko esiphelele, umphakathi wesayensi uzoqhubeka nokuphikisana phakathi kwezikhundla ezahlukene, wazi ukuthi Ubuqiniso bezinhlayiya ze-Majorana bungachaza kabusha i-quantum physics kanye nezicelo zayo zesikhathi esizayo.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.