Yiziphi izinto ezingelona iqiniso kuhlelo lwe-antivirus nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani?

¿Yiziphi izinto ezingelona iqiniso kuhlelo lwe-antivirus nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani? Ukuphepha kwekhompuyutha kungenye yezinto ezikhathazayo eziyinhloko empilweni yansuku zonke yanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi noma inhlangano. Yiba nesivikeli magciwane esibuyekeziwe Kubonakala kuqinisekisa ukuvikelekaKodwa kwenzekani lapho izindlela zokuphepha ngokwazo zikhiqiza izinkinga ezingalindelekile? Yilapho kuvela khona imibono eyiphutha, inselele engathinta kokubili ukukhiqiza komuntu ngamunye kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwamabhizinisi.

Ingabe uke wasithola isixwayiso se-antivirus uma ulanda uhlelo owaziyo ukuthi lusemthethweni? Uma impendulo inguyebo, uhlangabezane nesifo esingelona iqiniso. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo, futhi imiphumela yaso ingasukela ekucasukeni kuya ezigamekweni ezimbi kakhulu zokulahleka kwedatha noma ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi. Ngezansi, thola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhle okungamanga: ukuthi ayini, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, yimiphi imiphumela anayo, kanye namasu angcono kakhulu okuwanciphisa ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Kuyini ukukhomba okungamanga ku-antivirus?

Ukuvuma okungamanga kwenzeka lapho ithuluzi lokuvikeleka, njenge-antivirus, likhomba ngokungalungile ifayela elisemthethweni, inqubo, noma umsebenzi njengokusongela, igciwane, noma ukuziphatha okunonya.. Okusho ukuthi, isistimu ithola okuthile okusolisayo bese ithatha isinyathelo (ukuvimba, ukususa, noma ukuhlukanisa amafayela, izinhlelo, noma ukuxhumana), kodwa empeleni, ayikho ingozi yangempela kumsebenzisi.

Umsuka wezinto ezingamanga ngokuvamile uxhunyaniswa nezindlela zokuthola ezisetshenziswa ama-antivirus., njengokusayina, ukuhlaziywa kwe-heuristic noma ukuziphatha. Uma noma yiziphi izici zefayela noma izenzo zifana nalezo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olwaziwayo (ngenxa yekhodi efanayo, izindlela zokuvikela, ukupakishwa, noma ngisho nendlela eziphatha ngayo), isexwayiso esiyiphutha singase siphakanyiswe.

Lesi simo singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isisombululo sokuvikela. (i-antivirus, i-EDR, i-firewall, amasistimu okuvimbela ukungena, njll.), futhi ayikhawulelwe kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizi othize. Eqinisweni, ngisho nezinhlelo eziqashelwa kakhulu zokulwa namagciwane ngezinye izikhathi zingase ziveze imibono engamanga ngenxa yokuvela njalo kwakho kokubili izinsongo zekhompyutha nezindlela ezisemthethweni zokusebenza ngesofthiwe nedatha.

Okuhle okungamanga uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphikisa okungamanga: iphi ibhalansi?

Emhlabeni we-cybersecurity, akukhona nje kuphela okuhle okungelona iqiniso, kodwa futhi nokubi okungamanga.. Nakuba umbono ongelona iqiniso kuwusexwayiso esiyiphutha mayelana nosongo olungekho, Ukunegethivu okungamanga kuyicala eliphambene: usongo lwangempela olungabonwa uhlelo, evumela umsebenzi wayo kudivayisi noma inethiwekhi.

Okubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuvikela ezinsongweni zangempela hhayi ukuvimbela imisebenzi yansuku zonke.. Uma isistimu iqinile kakhulu, imibono engamanga iyakhula futhi abasebenzisi bangase balahlekelwe ukuzethemba ku-antivirus yabo noma bayikhiphe. Kodwa, uma isivikelo sixega kakhulu, Izingozi zokutheleleka nge-malware noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi zikhula ngendlela eyingozi.

Le bhalansi iphinde ithinte iminyango ye-IT kanye ne-cybersecurity.. Uma bechitha isikhathi esiningi behlola futhi belawula izexwayiso eziyiphutha, bangase baphuthelwe izehlakalo ezibalulekile futhi banciphise ukusebenza kahle. Yingakho ke, Imithetho ye-heuristic yokulungisa kahle, ivuselela njalo izingosi zolwazi, futhi ihlanganise nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Zibalulekile ukuze ukuphepha kusebenzele umsebenzisi hhayi ngokumelene nabo.

Kungani kuvela imibono engamanga ezinhlelweni zokulwa namagciwane?

Izimbangela zemibono engamanga zivame ukuhlukahluka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze zihlonzwe futhi zixazululwe.. Phakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ama-algorithms wokuhlaziya i-heuristic aqine kakhulu: Izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zihlaziya amasiginesha egciwane aziwayo futhi ziphinde zisebenzisa i-heuristics ukuhlonza amaphethini asolisayo. I-Heuristics, lapho isebenza emazingeni akhawulelwe kakhulu, ingadida ukuziphatha okusemthethweni nezinsongo ezingase zibe khona.
• Ukufana kwekhodi: Uma ifayela noma uhlelo luqukethe izingcezu zekhodi ezifana kakhulu namagciwane aziwayo (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imitapo yolwazi yomphakathi noma izindlela ezivamile zokuhlela), isivikeli-magciwane singakuhlaba umkhosi ngephutha njengokuyingozi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamapaki, ama-compressor noma izivikeli: Lawa mathuluzi, avame ukuhlotshaniswa nabo bobabili abathuthukisi abasemthethweni kanye nezigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze bavikele isofthiwe yabo, Angase abhekwe njengengozi uma ehlotshaniswa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kusizindalwazi esivikela amagciwane..
• I-Adware noma izingxenye ezixhasiwe: Izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zingase zilebule ngephutha izinhlelo ezidumile ngokuthi ama-PUP (izinhlelo okungenzeka zingafunwa) ngoba zihlanganisa ukukhangisa noma izincomo zezinkampani zangaphandle.
• Izinhlelo ezishintsha isistimu: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintsha amafayela esistimu abalulekile, njengama-DLL noma ukubhaliswa, zingabukwa njengezinsongo, ngisho noma kungamathuluzi okuphatha asemthethweni noma okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.
• Amathuluzi okuziphatha okugebenga, izishoshovu, nesofthiwe yomsuka ongabazisayo: Ama-antivirus amaningi abeka phambili ukuvikela futhi ancamela ukuvimba ngaphambi kokufika, Lokhu kubangela imibono engamanga kumathuluzi angasetshenziselwa kokubili izinjongo ezinhle nezinonya..
• Amaphutha omuntu kanye nokwehluleka kumasiginesha edijithali: Ukungalungiseleli kahle, iphutha kusiginesha yedijithali yesofthiwe, noma amaphutha amaqembu okuthuthukisa kungaholela ekuhlonzeni okuyiphutha.

Umkhiqizi ngamunye we-antivirus usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuze anciphise lezi zimo.kodwa Ukuzwela kwezinjini zokuthola kanye nesivinini lapho izinsongo ezintsha nezinhlelo ezisemthethweni zihlanganiswa khona kubalulekile ekugcineni ulwazi lomsebenzisi olushelelayo.

Imiphumela yemibono engamanga: izinkinga zangempela nezingenzeka

Okuhle okungamanga akukona nje ukucasula kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezibalulekile kokubili ngokomuntu siqu nangokwebhizinisi.. Phakathi kwezingozi nemiphumela ehlobene kakhulu sithola:

• Iziphazamiso ekusebenzeni nasekukhiqizeni: Ukuvimba noma ukususa amafayela abalulekile, izifaki, noma izinhlelo ezidingekayo emsebenzini wansuku zonke ingashiya abasebenzi noma abasebenzisi bengenakho ukufinyelela kumathuluzi abalulekile.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzethemba kuzixazululo zokuphepha: Uma i-antivirus ikhiqiza izexwayiso ezingamanga njalo, abasebenzisi bangakhubaza uhlelo, balukhiphe, noma bamane bangazinaki izexwayiso, ukuzichaya ezingozini zangempela.
• Isixwayiso sokukhathala: Izaziso ezeqile zenza amaqembu okuvikela ajwayele ukuziba izixwayiso, okungadala ukuthi usongo lwangempela lungabonakali.
• Ukumosha isikhathi nezinsiza: Ukuhlaziya mathupha okuhle okungamanga ngakunye kudla isikhathi esivela kubasebenzi abasekelayo nabe-cybersecurity, ukwehlisa izigameko zangempela.
• Isusa amafayela abalulekile: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-positive positive ingasusa amafayela wesistimu yokusebenza, ama-DLL, noma ithinte nokusebenza kweWindows ngokwayo, ukuphoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi afake kabusha lonke uhlelo.
• Izindleko ezengeziwe nokulahlekelwa ngokwezimali: Amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zingabhekana nokulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza, izindleko zosekelo eziphakeme, noma umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ovela ekususweni ngephutha kwedatha ebalulekile.
• Umthelela edumeleni: Ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okubangelwa ukuphathwa kabi kwemibono engamanga kungalimaza isithunzi senkampani noma ukwethenjwa kwekhasimende.

Amacala angokoqobo abonise ukuthi ngisho ne-antivirus engcono kakhulu ingahluleka.. Isibonelo, kube nezigameko lapho amathuluzi adumile afana ne-Malwarebytes, i-Avast, noma i-Windows Defender asuse isofthiwe esemthethweni esetshenziswa izigidi zabantu ngenxa yolwazi olubuyekeziwe lokusongela.

Ungalibona kanjani iqiniso elingamanga: izinyathelo zokuqala nezincomo

Ukuthola okungelona iqiniso ngokuvamile kudinga ulwazi oluthile noma okungenani ulwazi lomthombo wamafayela athintekile.. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokwenza ngokuphepha:

• Hlola umthombo wefayela noma uhlelo: Uma ulande isofthiwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela, inqolobane yangempela noma iziteshi zokusabalalisa ezaziwayo, Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube isexwayiso esiyiphutha.
• Xhumana nenye i-antivirus: Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-VirusTotal ukuskena ifayela lakho ngezinjini ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezahlukene. Uma uhlelo olulodwa noma ezimbili kuphela lwe-antivirus lumaka ifayela njengeliyingozi, cishe ukuphozithiza okungamanga.
• Thola umbono wesibili: Cabangela ukuskena ifayela ngenye i-antivirus ethenjwayo, noma thintana nezinkundla ezikhethekile kanye nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi.
• Qaphela ukuziphatha: Uma ifayela okukhulunywa ngalo libalulekile ohlelweni noma liyingxenye yesofthiwe eyaziwayo, Phenya ukuthi ingabe abanye abasebenzisi babike inkinga efanayo yini ngaphambi kokuyivula noma ukuyibuyisela..
• Hlaziya isiginesha yedijithali: Ihlola ukuthi ingabe ifayela linesiginesha yedijithali evumelekile yini nokuthi ekanjiniyela osemthethweni yini.

Ukuvula noma ukubuyisela amafayela ongenasiqiniseko sangempela ngawo kungaba yingozi.. Hlala ubeke ukuphepha kuqala futhi ungawavuli amafayela asolisayo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwawo, ikakhulukazi uma evela emithonjeni engathenjwa.

Ungabhekana kanjani nokunciphisa ama-positives angamanga ku-antivirus yakho

Ukuphatha izinto ezingezona iqiniso kuyinqubo ehilela kokubili izenzo zokuvimbela nezokusabela.Ungahlola futhi ku- Ungawathola kanjani amadivayisi enethiwekhi usebenzisa i-Nmap ukuqonda kangcono indawo okuyo.

Amasu ngokombono womsebenzisi

• Buyekeza isofthiwe ne-antivirus: Gcina isistimu yokusebenza, izinhlelo kanye ne-antivirus ivuselelwe njalo kuyisisekelo. Amasiginesha amagciwane kanye nemininingwane egciniwe yosongo ihlala ivela, futhi izixazululo zesimanje zifaka izindlela zokuthuthukisa eziqhubekayo zokulungisa ama-algorithms azo futhi kuncishiswe amaphutha.
• Yehlisa ukuzwela kwe-heuristic kuphela uma kunesidingo: Kusofthiwe ye-antivirus eyisekelayo, ungashintsha izinga lokuzwela lokuhlaziywa kwe-heuristic. Yenza lokhu kuphela uma uhlangabezana nemibono engamanga njalo. futhi ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingozi zangempela zokuphepha.
• Sebenzisa inketho yokubonisana ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo: Setha isivikeli-magciwane sakho ukuthi usibuze ngaphambi kokususa noma ukuvalela ngaphandle amafayela asolisayo. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukubuyekeza icala ngalinye mathupha. futhi ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile.
• Engeza okuhlukile ngokuqaphela: Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ifayela lisemthethweni, ungagunyaza noma ungalifaki kusivikeli magciwane sakho. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngemva kokuhlaziya ngokucophelela., njengoba okuhlukile kuwubuthakathaka obungase bube khona kwezokuvikela.

Izenzo zezinkampani nabaphathi besistimu

• Ukubuyekeza nokuhlukaniswa kwezaziso: Kumathuluzi afana ne-Microsoft Defender ye-Endpoint, Kutuswa ukuthi ubuyekeze, uhlukanise futhi ususe izexwayiso ezingamanga. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeqesha uhlelo nokunciphisa izigameko zesikhathi esizayo.
• Ukulungiswa kwemithetho nezinqubomgomo: Ukushuna imithetho yokuthola nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ivumela ukuvikeleka ukuthi kuhambisane nokusebenza okuthile, ukugwema ukuvinjwa okungadingekile okuthinta ukukhiqiza.
• Ukubuyekeza mathupha nokusebenzisana: Thuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasistimu namathimba okuvikela kubalulekile ukuthola nokuphatha amaphuzu angamanga ngempumelelo.
• Sebenzisa izinsiza zokuphepha ezikhethekile njengoba Ungawashaja kanjani ama-AirPod mbumbulu ukuqonda kangcono izinsongo nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani.

Ungenza kanjani uma uthola ukuthi unamanga

• Xhumana nosekelo lomkhiqizi: Abahlinzeki abaningi bayakuvumela ukuthi ubike imibono engamanga usebenzisa amafomu athile, esiza ukuthuthukisa isizindalwazi.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi okutakula: Eminye imikhiqizo ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele amafayela avalelwe yedwa ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi asemthethweni, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa.
• Gada isithunzi sefayela: Hlola izinkundla, izinsiza ze-inthanethi, namasayithi akhethekile ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe abanye abasebenzisi babike okufanayo okungamanga.
• Hlola umthelela ngaphambi kokuvula: Uma ifayela libalulekile, yenza amakhophi ekhophi bese uqapha ngaphambi kokulibuyisela.

Ukukhathala kokuqwashisa: ubungozi obukhulayo ku-cybersecurity

Omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu yokwanda kwemibono engamanga yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'ukukhathala kokuqwashisa'.. Uma amasistimu ekhiqiza izaziso eziningi ezingabalulekile, abasebenzisi namathimba okuvikela Bangase bangabi naluzwela futhi bayeke ukunaka izixwayiso ezibalulekile.. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphathwa kwezixwayiso, ungabuyekeza Ayini amafayela e-crdownload nokuthi angawaphatha kanjani.

Ngokusho kocwaningo oluhlukahlukene, cishe u-20% wezaziso zokuphepha kwamafu yizinto ezingamanga.. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezinsiza zokuphepha zichithwa kuphenya izehlakalo empeleni ezingezona usongo, futhi izexwayiso zangempela zinganakwa noma ziphendulwe ngemva kwesikhathi.

Umthelela wokuhle okungamanga ezindaweni zezimboni nezamabhizinisi

Inkinga yemibono engamanga ayithinti kuphela abasebenzisi basekhaya, kodwa futhi inomthelela omkhulu emabhizinisini nasezindaweni zezimboni.Ungahlola futhi Ukulawula uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Windows 11 ukuqonda indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka ezindaweni ezibucayi.

Emikhakheni ebalulekile, njengezimboni noma ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, isexwayiso esiyiphutha ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokulungiswa singase siqalise uphenyo olungadingekile, ukuvalwa kokukhiqiza, noma ukuphazamiseka kwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile zomphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi imithetho yezokuphepha icabangele umongo wokusebenza. Isibonelo, uma ithrafikhi exakile ivela emisebenzini ehleliwe, kufanele kukhulunywe ngayo kusenesikhathi ngamathimba okuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze kugwenywe izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo ezingalungile, ezidinga ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT, OT, nokuphepha. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuvikela kule mikhakha, sicela ubuyekeze Amabha okuphepha esiphequluli nokuvikeleka kwawo.

Izixazululo zesimanje zihlanganisa ubuhlakani obuphambili, ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha, nemithetho yangokwezifiso. ukunciphisa imibono engamanga ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuvikelwa ezinsongweni zangempela.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezobuchwepheshe ngokumelene nokuhle okungamanga

Eminyakeni yamuva, abakhiqizi baye basungula amasu amasha okunciphisa izigameko zemibono engamanga.: futhi thola mayelana Ungavumela kanjani i-scareware blocker ku-Edge ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa komsebenzisi maqondana nalesi siphequluli.

• Ukufunda komshini nokuhlaziya umongo: Zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukuchazwa kwemisebenzi esolisayo ngokwendawo ezungezile, uhlukanise phakathi kokuziphatha okusemthethweni kanye nezinsongo zangempela.
• Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nokuhlola okubanzi: Ngaphambi kokukhipha imininingwane emisha, ibuyekezwa ngokumelene namaqoqo abanzi wamafayela asemthethweni ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha.
• Izizindalwazi zesithunzi: Ukuhlola ukuduma nesithunzi se-inthanethi kusiza ukugwema ukuhlaba umkhosi isofthiwe esetshenziswa kabanzi njengeyingozi.
• Izinkomba zangokwezifiso: Amathuluzi anjengokukuvumela ukuthi udale imithetho ethile yokuvumela noma ukuvimba amafayela, izizinda, noma izitifiketi njengoba kudingeka.
• Ukuhlanganiswa nezinkundla ze-SOAR: Benza lula izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe nokuqinisekiswa okuzenzakalelayo, kunciphisa izexwayiso ezingadingekile.

Ikusasa likhomba ekuhlakanipheni, okuzenzakalelayo, nokufunda ngokuqhubekayo i-cybersecurity., lapho ukutholwa kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwesikhathi sangempela kwedatha enkulu, kuncishiswe okungeyikho.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokunciphisa ukuhlehlisa okungamanga

Asikho isixazululo esiphelele sokuqeda ngokuphelele imibono engamanga., kodwa ukulandela imikhuba emihle kusiza ukunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wazo.

Kwabasebenzisi basekhaya

• Hlala ulanda kumasayithi asemthethweni: Gwema izinhlelo ezidliwe izigebengu noma ezingaziwa, ezivame ukukhiqiza izexwayiso noma eziqukethe izinsongo zangempela.
• Hlola izilungiselelo zakho zokuvikela amagciwane: Lungisa izinketho ze-heuristic ukuze uvikele ibhalansi nokunemba.
• Gcina yonke isoftware isesikhathini: Amasistimu nesofthiwe ye-antivirus enezinguqulo zakamuva inikeza ukuzivikela okungcono kanye nengozi ephansi yezaziso zamanga.
• Ungazibi izexwayiso ngaphandle kophenyo: Sebenzisa izinkundla ezifana ne-VirusTotal noma thintana ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo futhi ungabeki ukuphepha engcupheni.

Okwamabhizinisi nezingcweti ze-IT

• Sebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zokuphepha: Ama-firewall, amasistimu okubona kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha kuhambisana nokuvikela.
• Buyekeza futhi ulungise imithetho njalo: Ukujwayela izinguquko ekusebenzeni nasezinsongweni kusiza ukwehlisa imibono engamanga.
• Qeqesha ngokuqhubekayo amaqembu: Amathrendi namasu akamuva akwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinsongo zangempela nokuhle okungamanga.
• Hlanganyela nabahlinzeki: Ukubika amaphutha kusiza ukuthuthukisa izixazululo futhi kunciphise izehlakalo zesikhathi esizayo.
• Gcina irekhodi lezehlakalo: Ukubhala amaphuzu angamanga kusiza ukuthola amaphethini nokuthuthukisa izinqubo.

Izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe namathuluzi okuphatha ama-positives angamanga

Kunamathuluzi amaningana okuphatha ngempumelelo amanga angamanga.: njengoba.

• Amathuluzi wokuhlukanisa isexwayiso: Amapulatifomu afana ne-Microsoft Defender ye-Endpoint ikuvumela ukuthi uhlabe umkhosi, uhlukanise, futhi ucindezele amanga, ngaleyo ndlela uqeqeshe amamodeli okuthola.
• Ukugunyazwa nokungafakwa: Ukwengeza amafayela athenjwayo, izinqubo, noma izindawo kuvimbela ukuhlolwa okungadingekile.
• Ithumela kumalabhorethri okuhlaziya: Abahlinzeki abaningi bayakuvumela ukuthi uthumele amafayela asolisayo ukuze ahlaziywe ngokujulile, kusheshiswe ukuhlukaniswa kwawo.
• Ukuzenzakalela nge-AI: I-Artificial Intelligence ihlaziya inqwaba yezaziso, ihlonze amaphethini futhi ihlukanise izinsongo zangempela kuma-alamu amanga ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Izinkomba Zokuvumelana (IOC): Zikuvumela ukuthi uchaze imithetho yokuvumela noma ukuvimba amafayela athile noma ukuxhumana, ulungise ukuvikelwa kwenhlangano ngayinye.

Imibhalo esemthethweni yomkhiqizi inikeza imihlahlandlela enemininingwane yokusebenzisa lawa masu., esiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa okuhlukile nokuqinisa ukuphepha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usongo olusolisayo luphindelela?

Uma ngemva kokubuyisela noma ukuvula ifayela elisemthethweni isaziso esifanayo sivela izikhathi eziningana, kuhle ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe.: ungabuyekeza kanjani .

• Hlaziya kabusha ifayela ku I-VirusTotal: Izizindalwazi zibuyekezwa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ifayela elimakwe njengelisolisayo namuhla lingase libhekwe njengeliphephile kusasa.
• Xhumana nosekelo lomkhiqizi: Bika ukuphindeka ukuze babuyekeze imbangela futhi babuyekeze izincazelo uma kudingeka.
• Linganisa ezinye izindlela: Uma uhlelo lwesofthiwe luhlala lukhiqiza okungelona iqiniso futhi singekho isisombululo, cabanga ukusebenzisa olunye uhlelo olunconywe umphakathi noma umdayisi we-antivirus.

Iqhaza lomsebenzisi kanye nomlawuli ekulawuleni okungelona iqiniso

Isibopho sokuphatha amanga siwela kubo bobabili abasebenzisi kanye nezingcweti ze-IT kanye ne-cybersecurity.. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlale benolwazi, baqaphe lapho befaka isofthiwe, futhi babike izinkinga, kuyilapho abalawuli kufanele babuyekeze amasistimu, balungise izinqubomgomo, futhi baxhumanise izenzo ukuze banciphise izinkinga.

Imfundo nokuqwashisa kuqinisa ukuphepha. Umsebenzisi onolwazi angakwazi ukuhlukanisa kangcono phakathi kwezixwayiso zangempela futhi agweme izinqumo ezisheshayo ezifaka engozini ukuvikelwa kwesistimu. Sithemba ukuthi ufundile ukuthi iziphi izinto ezingelona iqiniso nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani.

UCristian Garcia

Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.