Izithombe Zamazinyo ezinomakhalekhukhwini

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 30/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba emkhakheni wodokotela bamazinyo, ngenxa yokukhululeka nokufinyeleleka okuhlinzekwa ngamadivaysi eselula. Ngekhwalithi yesithombe ehlala ithuthuka, amakhamera we-smartphone avumela ochwepheshe bamazinyo ukuthi bathwebule imininingwane emincane futhi balandelele ngokunembile amacala omtholampilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini njengethuluzi lezithombe kudokotela wamazinyo, kanye namathiphu athile obuchwepheshe abalulekile ukuze uthole izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi wandise usizo lwazo ekuxilongweni kwamazinyo nokwelashwa.

Isingeniso Sezithombe Zamazinyo Ngomakhalekhukhwini

Ukuthwebula izithombe kwamazinyo sekuphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile emkhakheni wodokotela bamazinyo besimanje. Inkathi yedijithali ivumele ochwepheshe ukuthi bathwebule izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze babhale amacala, baxhumane ngempumelelo neziguli, futhi bathuthukise ukunemba ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni. Kodwa kwenzekani uma ungenayo ikhamera yochwepheshe esandleni? Ungakhathazeki! Ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini sekuyindlela efinyelelekayo nelula.

Ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uthwebule izithombe zamazinyo akho kanye nomgodi womlomo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, omakhalekhukhwini abaningi besimanje bafaka amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu akwazi ukuthwebula imininingwane emincane. Ukwengeza, amadivayisi eselula ayaphatheka⁢ futhi ahlala efinyeleleka, akunikeza ikhono lokuthatha izithombe noma nini, noma kuphi.

Ukuze ⁢uzuze ⁢imiphumela emihle ⁣ezithombeni zikamakhalekhukhwini wamazinyo, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu okhiye⁤ ambalwa. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unokukhanya okuhle ukuze ugweme izithunzi ezingafuneki kanye nokubonakaliswa. Ungathatha ithuba lokukhanya kwemvelo noma usebenzise umthombo wokukhanya wangaphandle, njengokukhanya kwangaphandle noma ukukhanya okukhalayo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanza nokuvala inzalo kusuka kuselula yakho Ziyisisekelo. Sebenzisa ikhava yokuvikela esobala futhi ukhiphe amagciwane kudivayisi ngaphambi nangemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Kafushane, ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini kuyindlela esebenzayo nephumelelayo eguqule indlela ochwepheshe bamazinyo ababhala ngayo amacala kanye nokuxhumana. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namathiphu alungile, uzokwazi ukuthwebula izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ezizothuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho futhi zinikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kweziguli zakho.Ungawabukeli phansi amandla omakhalekhukhwini wakho njengethuluzi lamazinyo!

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuthatha izithombe zamazinyo

Ubuchwepheshe beselula buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi lokhu kuye kwavula izwe lamathuba ezithombeni zamazinyo. Ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini njengethuluzi lokuthwebula izithombe emkhakheni wamazinyo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuzitshwa. ezinganakwa.⁤

Ikhwalithi yesithombe eyingqayizivele: Imishini ephathwayo yanamuhla inamakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe zamazinyo ngekhwalithi ehlukile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imininingwane emihle kakhulu ingabonakala ngokucacile, okwenza ukuxilongwa nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa kube lula.

Ukuphatheka kalula kanye nokulula: Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ekuthwebuleni izithombe zamazinyo ukuphatheka kanye nokunethezeka elikunikezayo. Ngokungafani namakhamera endabuko, umakhalekhukhwini wakho utholakala kalula, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ezishutha ngokushesha nangempumelelo noma kunini, noma kuphi. Ukwengeza, amadivaysi eselula ahlangene futhi alula, okwenza kube lula ukuwahambisa ngaphandle kwesidingo semishini eyengeziwe.

Ukusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa: Omakhalekhukhwini ngokuvamile banezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile nezilungiselelo zokuthatha izithombe, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa nokuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Izithombe zingabuye zigcinwe ngokuqondile kudivayisi noma kumasevisi wamafu, okuzenza kube lula ukufinyelela kuzo nokwabelana nozakwabo noma iziguli. indlela ephephile.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ⁢ukuthola izithombe zekhwalithi

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole izithombe zekhwalithi ukusebenzisa ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu. Ukulungiswa kwekhamera kuzonquma inani lemininingwane ethwetshulwe esithombeni. Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa ikhamera enamamegapixel okungenani ayi-15 ukuze uthole izithombe ezibukhali nezicacisiwe.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukukhanyisa Ukuze uthole izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba nokukhanya okwanele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo noma izibani zokwenziwa ku-studio ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya okufanayo futhi ngaphandle kwethunzi elingadingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukubonakaliswa kanye nokuvuleka esithombeni, okungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ze-polarizing noma ukugwema imithombo yokukhanya eqondile engabangela ukuhlehla.

Ngokungeziwe ekulungisweni kanye⁢ nokukhanya,⁤ kubalulekile ukunaka ⁣ukuzinza lapho uthatha isithombe. Ukusebenzisa i-tripod kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera ihlala izinzile futhi kuzovimbela izithombe ezifiphele noma ezifiphele. I-tripod futhi izokuvumela ukuthi uthathe ukuchayeka okude ⁤ngaphandle kokunyakaza,⁤ okuwusizo kakhulu⁢ ezithombeni zasebusuku noma⁤ ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. ⁣Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa isibali sikhathi noma⁤ isilawuli kude ⁤khipha⁢ ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza lapho ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala.

Ukukhetha okufanele kwekhamera namalensi ezithombe zamazinyo

Ukuthwebula izithombe kwamazinyo kudinga ukukhetha okufanele kwekhamera namalensi ukuze kuzuzwe ikhwalithi nezithombe ezinembayo. Ngezansi ezinye izici okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha imishini edingekayo:

1. Uhlobo lwekhamera: Kutulekile ukusebenzisa ikhamera ye-digital reflex (i-DSLR) ngenxa yokuguquguquka nomthamo wokuxazulula. Lawa makhamera akuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha ahlukene ngesandla, okubalulekile ukuze uthole izithombe ezibukhali nezicacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babe ne-APS-C noma inzwa yosayizi wozimele ogcwele ukuze ithwebule iminithi eminingi.

2. Amalensi amakhro: Amalensi amakhro "abalulekile" ezithombeni zamazinyo, njengoba akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe eziseduze ngobukhali obukhulu kanye nemininingwane. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ilensi enobude bokugxila okungenani obungu-100 mm ukuze kuzuzwe ukugxila okunembayo. Amalensi amakhro futhi enza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuhlanekezelwa noma ukuphambuka kwe-chromatic.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Igama Le-Organelle Enesibopho Sokuphefumula Kweselula

3. Ukukhanya okwanele: Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile ukuba nokukhanya okwanele endaweni yamazinyo. Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwe-ring flash, okunikeza ukukhanya okufanayo futhi kuqede izithunzi ezingafuneki emlonyeni wesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise izibonisi ukuze wenze ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphumelele futhi ugweme ukubonakala okungafuneki ezindaweni zamazinyo.

Ukukhetha ikhamera elungile namalensi wokuthwebula amazinyo kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza izithombe. ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunemba.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhanya okwanele nokusebenzisa izesekeli ezifana ne-ring flash kanye nezibonisi. Ngomshini ophelele, izithombe zamazinyo ezichwepheshile zizofinyelelwa ezizovumela ukuxilongwa okunembile⁤ kanye nemibhalo⁢ enemininingwane.

Ukukhanya okulungile⁢ kwezithombe ⁤ezicacile

Ukuthola ⁢izithombe ezibukhali, zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukukhanya okulungile kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kungagqamisa imininingwane emincane kakhulu yesithombe futhi kususe noma yikuphi ukuhlanekezela okungafunwa noma ukufiphala. Lapha sethula amathiphu okuthola ukukhanya okufanele:

1. Sebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo: ⁤ Ukukhanya kwemvelo kuyinketho ekhethwayo yezithombe ezicacile. Thatha ithuba lokukhanya kwasemini futhi ubeke isihloko sakho eduze kwefasitela noma ngaphandle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kuthambile, nokukhanya okulinganayo. Gwema izithunzi ezinokhahlo kanye nezithombe ezingafuneki.

2. Linganisa ukukhanya kwe-ambient bese ugcwalisa ukukhanya: Ukukhanya kwe-ambient ukukhanya osekuvele kukhona endaweni, njengokukhanya okuvela kuma-bulb noma amalambu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze ugweme izithunzi noma ukugqamisa imininingwane ethile. Sebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yokugcwalisa ethambile, esabalele, njengamabhokisi athambile noma amaphaneli e-LED, ukuze uzuze ukukhanya okufanayo nokulinganisela.

3. Lungisa izinga lokushisa lombala: ⁤Umbala⁤Izinga lokushisa⁤lithonya⁣ ukubukeka okuphelele kwesithombe. Ukuze uthole izithombe ezibukhali, ezingokoqobo, qiniseka⁤ izinga lokushisa lombala kokukhanya Fanisa ⁢izilungiselelo zebhalansi emhlophe yekhamera yakho. Lokhu kuzovimbela imibala ukuthi ibukeke ihlanekezelwe noma ifudumele noma ibanda ngokweqile.

Ukulungiselela⁢ kwesiguli kanye nemvelo ⁢seseshini yokuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo

Ngaphambi kokuqala iseshini yokuthatha izithombe zamazinyo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isiguli ngendlela efanele ukuze sithole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Nazi ezinye ⁢izinyathelo ⁤ongazilandela ukuze uqinisekise ukuzizwisa okuyimpumelelo:

  • Ukuxhumana okucacile: Kubalulekile ukusungula ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nesiguli. Chaza izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi seseshini, kanye nalokho okulindelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uphendula noma imiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka okungenzeka babe nakho.
  • Ukuhlanzeka komlomo: Ngaphambi kweseshini, isiguli kufanele senze ukuhlanza komlomo okuphelele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxubha, ukucwebezela, nokuwasha ngesiwasha somlomo esifanele. Umlomo ohlanzekile uzoqinisekisa izithombe ezicacile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
  • Ukulungiselela indawo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ⁢igumbi lesithombe⁢ kuhlanzekile futhi kucocekile.⁤ Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanyisa kwanele nokuthi izinto zokusebenza zezithombe zilungele⁢ ukusetshenziswa. Ukudala indawo yokwamukela futhi ekhululekile kuzosiza isiguli sizizwe sikhululekile phakathi neseshini.

Kafushane, ukulungiswa kwesiguli nendawo ⁢kubalulekile ukuze kube neseshini eyimpumelelo⁤ yokuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo. Ukuxhumana okucacile, inhlanzeko yomlomo efanele, nendawo yokwamukela izoba nemiphumela emihle. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezinembile, zekhwalithi ephezulu ezizoba usizo kakhulu emkhakheni wamazinyo.

Ukuma okulungile kwekhamera nesiguli ukuze uthwebule izithombe ezinembile

Ukuma kahle kwekhamera nesiguli kubalulekile ukuze uthole izithombe ezinembile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu emkhakheni wezithombe zezokwelapha. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera isezingeni futhi izinzile ukuze ugweme ukunyakaza okungafuneki ngesikhathi sokuthwebula isithombe. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa i-tripod eqinile futhi ulungise ubude bayo ne-engeli njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokuqondene nesiguli, kubalulekile ukumbeka endaweni evumela ukuthi indawo enentshisekelo ibanjwe ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kwezithiyo. Lapho uthwebula izingxenye zomzimba, ezinjengobuso noma izitho zomzimba, kutuswa ukuba isiguli sibe sesimweni esikhululekile nesingokwemvelo, sigweme ukuma okuphoqelelwe okungase kuhlanekezele isithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sikhanyiswa kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo noma okwenziwayo, ukugwema izithunzi ezingadingeki esithombeni sokugcina.

  • Ngezithombe zobuso noma izitho ezithile zomzimba, beka isiguli endaweni engaphambili futhi sibheke ngqo ikhamera.
  • Sebenzisa ingemuva elifanayo, elingenaziphazamiso ukuze ugqamise indawo onentshisekelo kuyo esithombeni.
  • Qiniseka ukuthi ikhamera ikwibanga elifanele ukuze ithwebule yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela isithombe.

Kafushane, ukuma kahle kwekhamera kanye nesiguli kubalulekile ukuze uthole izithombe ezinembile ezithombeni zezokwelapha. Ngokulandela iseluleko esishiwo ngenhla, ungakwazi ukufeza ukubunjwa okwanele futhi uthwebule ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa noma ucwaningo oludingekayo.

Ukusebenzisa izesekeli kanye namathuluzi engeziwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe zamazinyo

Kunezesekeli ezihlukahlukene ezengeziwe namathuluzi angaba usizo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe zamazinyo. Lezi zakhi zivumela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi athwebule izithombe ezinembayo nezinemininingwane, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuxilongwa nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa.

Enye yezesekeli ezivame kakhulu isibuko se-intraoral. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombe eziqondile zamazinyo nezinsini kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa isibuko esingaphakathi emlonyeni, udokotela wamazinyo angakwazi ukuhlola izindawo okunzima ukuzibona, njengezindawo ezingemuva zemolars, futhi abhale noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izifo ezikhona.

Esinye isisetshenziswa esiwusizo kakhulu i-lip retractor.Lo mshini unezihlathi zepulasitiki ezifakwa emlonyeni wesiguli ukuze izindebe ziqhelelane namazinyo.Lokhu kunikeza ukubonakala okungcono.kwendawo ezothwetshulwa futhi ivimbela izindebe ukuthi zingaphazamisi ishothi, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekisa izithombe ezibukhali nezinembe kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kwezesekeli, kunamathuluzi engeziwe njengamakhamera edijithali anokulungiswa okuphezulu. Lawa makhamera akuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinemininingwane eminingi. Ngokusebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali enokulungiswa okuphezulu, udokotela wamazinyo angakwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ngokulungiswa okuphelele kokuxilongwa nokuhlela ukwelashwa.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Uhlelo Lokuskena Ngomakhalekhukhwini

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo⁤ ukukhanya kweringi. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa lubekwe eduze kwelensi yekhamera futhi lunikeza ukukhanya okufanayo, okungenathunzi endaweni ezothwetshulwa. Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kweringi kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungcono kwamazinyo nezinsini, okubuye kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe zamazinyo.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezifana nesibuko esingaphakathi emlonyeni kanye nokuhoxiswa kwe-labial, kanye namathuluzi engeziwe njengamakhamera edijithali anokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye ne-flash ekhalayo, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe zamazinyo. Lezi zakhi⁢ zivumela ukubonwa ngeso okunembe kakhudlwana nokunemininingwane yezakhiwo zomlomo, okusiza ukuxilonga nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa. Ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi kanye nezinsiza ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kwezokwelashwa kwamazinyo kanye nokuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo okungcono ezigulini.

Amasu okuthwebula izindawo ezahlukene zomlomo namazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini

Ukuthwebula izithombe ngomakhalekhukhwini kunikeza indlela elula nefinyelelekayo yokuthwebula izindawo ezahlukene zomlomo namazinyo. Ngezansi amanye⁤ amasu abalulekile okuthola izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu usebenzisa iselula yakho:

Ukunakekelwa kwezibani:

  • Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme izithunzi ezingafuneki kanye nokuboniswa.
  • Uma usendaweni enokukhanya okuphansi, cabanga ukusebenzisa isibonisi noma isibani se-LED ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanya.
  • Lungisa ukuchayeka nokugxila ngokuthepha isikrini sefoni yakho endaweni ofuna ukuyigqamisa.

Isu lokuthwebula amazinyo:

  • Gxila ezinyo elilodwa ngesikhathi ukuze uthole imininingwane enembile.
  • Gcina ibanga elanele ukuze ungahlanekezeli isithombe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unombono ocacile wezinyo.
  • Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uthuthukise ukugqama nokucijile.

Gxila ezindaweni ezahlukene zomlomo:

  • Ukuze ubambe ulimi, cela isiguli ukuthi siluphakamise noma silunyakazise kancane ukuze uthole ama-engeli ahlukene.
  • Uma ufuna ukuthwebula izinsini, qiniseka ukuthi unokugxila okulungile nokukhanya ukuze ugqamise umbala nokuthungwa kwazo.
  • Uma unentshisekelo yokuthwebula izithombe zomhlathi, cela isiguli ukuthi sivule kancane umhlathi futhi sibambe lesi simo.

Ungafinyelela kanjani ukukhiqizwa kombala okwanele ezithombeni zamazinyo

Ukuze uzuze ukuzalaniswa kombala okwanele ezithombeni zamazinyo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanelekile. Nawa amathiphu okuthola imiphumela enembayo nenemininingwane:

1. Sebenzisa indawo elawulwayo: Kubalulekile ukuthatha izithombe zamazinyo endaweni enokukhanya okungaguquki futhi okulinganayo. Gwema imithombo yokukhanya eqondile engase ibangele ukubonakala okungafuneki nethunzi esithombeni. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali ye-SLR enemodi eyenziwa ngesandla ukuze ulawule kakhulu ukuchayeka.

2. Linganisa okokusebenza kwakho: Ngaphambi kokuqala iseshini yesithombe, qinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera yakho ilinganiselwe kahle. Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kombala futhi usebenzise ishadi lombala elilinganiselwe ukuze uthole ireferensi enembile ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva.

3. Cabangela ukukhiqizwa kombala: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imonitha ngayinye noma idivayisi yokubonisa ingase ibonise imibala ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukulinganisa i-monitor yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kombala okuthembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi ugcine izithombe ngamafomethi wekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-RAW noma i-TIFF ukuze ulondoloze ulwazi lombala futhi ube nethuba lokulungiswa okunembe kakhudlwana ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva.

Ukuhlela⁢izithombe zamazinyo kumadivayisi eselula

I⁢ ⁤ iguqule umkhuba wodokotela bamazinyo, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bathwebule izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi benze izinguquko ezinembile endizeni.​ Ngobuningi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo, odokotela bamazinyo manje sebengakwazi ukulungisa umehluko, ukuchayeka kanye nokugcwala kwesikhala , bathuthukise⁤ ukucaca nokunemba izithombe.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zedivayisi ukusebenziseka kwayo kalula nokuphatheka. Ngokuthinta nje okumbalwa esikrinini, odokotela bamazinyo bangasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela ochwepheshe ukuze bagqamise imininingwane engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Ukwengeza, amandla okusebenza ngokuqondile kudivayisi yakho yeselula aqeda isidingo sokudlulisa izithombe kukhompyutha, ukonga isikhathi nokwenza lula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe beselula buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela izithombe zamazinyo nazo ziyathuthuka. Ukulungisa okuthuthukile, njengokucwenga amazinyo, ukususa amabala noma ukubuyisela, nokulingisa ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo, manje sekungenzeka. Ukwelashwa kobuhle ukusiza iziguli zibone ngeso lengqondo imiphumela engaba khona. Ngezinketho zokuthintwa kabusha ezinembayo nezihlungi ezenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo, odokotela bamazinyo bangakwazi ukuthola ikhwalithi yesithombe ehlukile yemibhalo yomtholampilo, izethulo kanye nezifundo eziyizimo. Ekugcineni, isibe yithuluzi eliyigugu lokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kudokotela wamazinyo wesimanje.

Izincomo zokugcina ubumfihlo kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezithombe zamazinyo

Esikhathini sedijithali, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ubumfihlo nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezithombe zamazinyo. Nazi izincomo ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Vikela isitoreji: Kubalulekile ukugcina izithombe zamazinyo endaweni ephephile nevikelekile. Sebenzisa amasistimu okulondoloza aqinile, abethelwe ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Kuyancomeka futhi ukwenza izipele ezivamile nezigcinwe ngaphandle kwesayithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholwa kwedatha uma kwenzeka kuba nesenzakalo esingalindelekile.

2. Ukufinyelela okukhawulelwe nezimvume: Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokulawula ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela izithombe zamazinyo. Setha amaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze uvikele amafayela futhi ubeke imingcele ukufinyelela kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela. Ukwengeza, chaza amaleveli emvume yabasebenzisi ahlukene ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abadingekayo kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela kulwazi olubucayi.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Thola Othile KuFacebook Ngenombolo Yakhe Yomakhalekhukhwini

3. Vikela ukudluliswa: Uma udinga ukwabelana ngezithombe zamazinyo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezivikelekile. Sebenzisa izivumelwano zokubethela eziqinile nezithembekile lapho uthumela noma wamukela izithombe ngamanethiwekhi angaphakathi noma angaphandle. ⁤Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa amasevisi amafu angavikelekile futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha. ukudluliselwa kwefayela kuphephile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo nezinhlelo zokuthatha izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini

Esikhathini sedijithali, odokotela bamazinyo nabathwebuli bamazinyo banenzuzo yokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo nezinhlelo ezibavumela ukuba bathwebule futhi bahlele izithombe ngomakhalekhukhwini babo Lawa mathuluzi obuchwepheshe alungele ukuzuza izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu nokwenza lula ukuxilonga nokuqapha iziguli. Ngezansi, sethula ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivelele kakhulu kulo mkhakha.

1.Ikhamera+2: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ludume kakhulu phakathi kwabathwebuli bezithombe zamazinyo ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwezici namathuluzi okuhlela. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuchayeka, ukugxila, nezinga lokushisa lombala, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuthwebuleni imininingwane emihle emlonyeni wesiguli. ⁢Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlinzeka ngemiphumela yesihlungi engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwendawo ⁢ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya ezindaweni ezithile.

2. I-Adobe Lightroom: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza oludumile lunikeza amandla okuhlela anamandla ukuze kuzuzwe izithombe zamazinyo ezichwepheshile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuchayeka, ukugcwala kanye nokuqhathanisa, kanye nokuthinta kabusha ukungapheleli futhi uthuthukise ibhalansi emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomsebenzi wokuvumelanisa efwini, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela nokuhlela izithombe ezivela kumadivayisi ahlukene.

3. Uchwepheshe Wezithombe Zamazinyo: Leli thuluzi—lidizayinelwe ngokukhethekile⁤ ukuthwebula kwamazinyo— futhi linikeza izici⁤ ezihlukahlukene ⁤ezikhethekile. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ngamamodi ama-macro kanye nama-micro, okubalulekile ekubhaleni imininingwane enembe kakhulu yamazinyo nezicubu ezithambile. Iphinde inikeze umhlahlandlela wendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukudubula okulungile, kanye nokukhetha ukugcina nokuhlela izithombe isiguli⁤noma isimo somtholampilo⁢.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kuyini ukuthwebula izithombe ngomakhalekhukhwini wamazinyo?
I: Ukuthwebula izithombe kwamazinyo eselula kuyindlela esebenzisa ikhamera yeselula noma i-smartphone ukuthatha izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu zembobo yomlomo kanye namazinyo. Le ndlela isidume kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe bamazinyo. odokotela bamazinyo⁤ ngenxa⁢ lula kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwamaselula.

Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo⁢ zokusebenzisa izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini?
A: Ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, omakhalekhukhwini besimanje banamakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu avumela izithombe ezicacile, ezinemininingwane yamazinyo nezicubu zomlomo. Ukwengeza, ukuphatheka komakhalekhukhwini kwenza kube lula ukuthwebula izithombe noma nini, noma kuphi. Le nqubo iyonga kakhulu kunokusebenzisa amakhamera amazinyo endabuko, okwenza ikhange kakhulu emitholampilo yamazinyo nasemahhovisi.

Q: Yiziphi izici okufanele umakhalekhukhwini ube nazo ukuze uyisebenzisele ukuthatha izithombe zamazinyo?
A: Ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ekuthwebuleni izithombe zamazinyo, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nekhamera okungenani engama-megapixel angu-12 kanye nomsebenzi we-autofocus. Kuphinde kunconywe ukuthi ifoni ibe ne-flash ye-LED noma umsebenzi wokukhanyisa owanele ukuze ithwebule izithombe ezimeni zokukhanya eziguquguqukayo. Isikrini esinokulungiswa okuphezulu siwusizo ekubuyekezeni nasekuhloleni izithombe ezithathiwe.

Q: Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile noma izesekeli zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuthatha izithombe ngomakhalekhukhwini wamazinyo?
A: Yebo, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile nezesekeli ezingathuthukisa ikhwalithi nokunemba kwezithombe zamazinyo ezithathwe ngomakhalekhukhwini. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza⁤ zinikeza ⁤ukusondeza, ukunqampuna, nemisebenzi yokuhlela isithombe,‍ kanye namathuluzi okulinganisa amabanga nama-engeli. Ngokuqondene nezinsiza, kunamalensi akhulisayo nezibani zokukhala ezingaxhunywa ocingweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanya nokuthwebula imininingwane.

Q: Yini ukubaluleka kokuthatha izithombe ngomakhalekhukhwini wamazinyo esimweni somtholampilo?
IMP: Ukuthwebula izithombe ngomakhalekhukhwini wamazinyo kuyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu esimweni somtholampilo, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi ubhale futhi ulandele ukuvela kokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Izithombe ezithathiwe zingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga, ukuhlela ukwelashwa, kanye nokubhala inqubekelaphambili yesiguli ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zithombe zingabiwa nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo futhi zisetshenziswe njengereferensi uma kunezingxabano ezingokomthetho.

Q: Ingabe kukhona ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha noma okungokomthetho uma usebenzisa ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini?
IMP: Yebo, uma usebenzisa ukuthwebula kwamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo kanye nezimfihlo zeziguli. Kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume enolwazi esigulini ngasinye ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izithombe zivikeleke ngokwanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi noma ukudalulwa okungagunyaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso zendawo mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo besiguli.

Ekuphetheni

Sengiphetha, ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini kuye kwafakazela ukuthi kuyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elibalulekile emkhakheni wamazinyo. Ukusebenziseka kwakho kalula, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe kwenza lobu buchwepheshe bube yinketho ekhangayo yokuthwebula futhi ngokunembile nangempumelelo ibhalansi inhlobonhlobo yezithombe ezihlukahlukene. izifo zamazinyo kanye nokwelashwa. Ikhono lokuthatha izithombe ze-intraoral kanye ne-extraoral ngomakhalekhukhwini livumela ochwepheshe bezempilo yamazinyo ukuthi bathuthukise ukuxhumana neziguli zabo, kube lula ukuxilongwa, ukulandelwa kokwelashwa, kanye nokufundisa isiguli. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini akuthathi indawo yamasu endabuko futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kusekelwe ekuhlolweni okwanele kwecala lomtholampilo kanye nokuhambisana nezimiso zokuziphatha nezomthetho ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe. yesiguli.⁢ Kafushane, ukuthwebula izithombe zamazinyo ngomakhalekhukhwini ⁤an⁤ kuyithuluzi elisebenzayo elingathuthukisa umkhuba wamazinyo, inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa ⁤ngokuzibophezela kanye nolwazi olwanele lwamaqhinga nezimiso ezihilelekile.