- U-Akira uthi ukhiphe u-23 GB wemibhalo ye-Apache OpenOffice; uhlu luhlala lungenakho ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele.
- I-Apache Software Foundation iyaphenya futhi ithi ayinalo uhlobo lwedatha echazwe futhi ayikasitholi isidingo sesihlengo.
- Akukho okukhombisa ukuthi ukulanda okusesidlangalaleni noma ukufakwa kwe-OpenOffice kusengozini.
- Iqembu lisebenza ngokuphanga kabili futhi liye lahlasela eYurophu; izinyathelo eziqinisiwe ziyanconywa ezinhlanganweni ezise-EU naseSpain.
El Iqembu le-Akira ransomware ha ishicilelwe kuphothali yabo yokuvuza egqekeze kumasistimu e-Apache OpenOffice futhi yeba u-23 GB wolwazi lwebhizinisiNakuba isimemezelo sidale ukukhathazeka emphakathini, akukho ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele lokho okuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bedatha noma ububanzi bangempela besigameko.
Apache OpenOffice Kuyi- i-office suite yamahhala nevulekile ngamathuluzi alingana ne-Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Base, ne-Math, etholakala ngeWindows, Linux, ne-macOS. Kusukela namuhla, Akukho okukhombisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokudawuniloda noma izinsiza zabasebenzisi bokugcina zithintekile, njengoba ahlukene neziphakeli zokuthuthukisa.
Ububanzi bezinsolo zokweba
Ngokwezicelo ezishiwo ngu-Akira, impango izofaka phakathi amarekhodi omuntu siqu namafayela angaphakathi Leli qembu lithi linemibhalo ebucayi futhi lihlela ukuyikhulula uma izimfuno zalo zingahlangatshezwana nazo.
- Amakheli okuhlala, izinombolo zocingo, nezinsuku zokuzalwa
- Amalayisense okushayela nezinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi
- Idatha yekhadi lesikweletu namarekhodi ezezimali
- Amafayela angaphakathi ayimfihlo
- Imibiko eminingi ngezinkinga zohlelo lokusebenza nezindaba zokuthuthukiswa
Emlayezweni wabo, abahlaseli bayakugcizelela lokho "I-23 GB yamadokhumenti ebhizinisi izolayishwa" futhi uchaze ukungenelela obekungathinta amasistimu okusebenza esisekelo. Iqhinga lihambisana ne doble extorsión: ukweba ulwazi kanye nokucindezela abantu ngokushicilelwa kwakho ngaphezu kokubethela.
Isimo socwaningo kanye nesikhundla se-Apache Software Foundation
Okwamanje, i-Apache Software Foundation (ASF) akakuqinisekisanga ukuzibophezela yezinhlelo ze-Apache OpenOffice. Le nhlangano iveze ukuthi iyasiphenya lesi simo nokuthi uhlu lwe-Akira aluqinisekisiwe, kanti abezindaba abakhethekile bacele ukuphawula okusemthethweni.
Ekuxhumaneni kwakamuva, i-ASF iveze lokho akatholanga noma yiziphi izimfuno zesihlengo Futhi nokuthi, uma kubhekwa uhlobo lomthombo ovulekile wephrojekthi, ayinalo idathasethi yesisebenzi echazwe abahlaseli. Isisekelo sigcizelela ukuthi i-OpenOffice ithuthukiswa ku iziteshi zomphakathi futhi ikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva kuphela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ASF ikhomba ukuthi ingqalasizinda yokulanda ihlukile kumaseva okuthuthukisa, ngakho-ke abukho ubufakazi yesoftware yomphakathi esengozini noma engcupheni eqondile ezindaweni zabasebenzisi kulesi sigaba.
Ubani u-Akira futhi usebenza kanjani?
I-Akira iwumsebenzi we-ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) osebenza kusukela ngo-2023, amakhulu okungenela ebhalwe e-United States, Europe nakwezinye izifunda, futhi enomlando wokuqoqa izigidi zesihlengo.
Iqembu lisebenzisa amaqhinga okuthi doble extorsión futhi ithuthukise okuhlukile kwe-Windows ne-Linux/VMware ESXi. Umbiko we-Bitdefender (Mashi 2025) waze waphawula ukusetshenziswa kwama-webcams izisulu ukuze bathole amandla ngesikhathi sezingxoxo.
Ezingosini ezingaphansi komhlaba baxhumana ngesi-Russian futhi uhlelo lwabo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luvamise ukuvela Gwema amakhompyutha anezakhiwo zekhibhodi yesiRashiya, iphethini ebonwa kwamanye amaqembu ezigebengu afuna ukugwema ukuhlasela izindawo ezithile.
Imithelela yeSpain kanye ne-European Union
Uma ubuqiniso bedatha eputshuziwe buqinisekiswa, zingenziwa zisebenze izibopho zesaziso Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, idatha yomuntu siqu kufanele ibe ngaphansi kweziphathimandla ezifana ne-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD), futhi emikhakheni ethile, izimfuneko ze-NIS2 zisebenza kubahlinzeki besevisi ababalulekile noma bedijithali. Ukusetshenziswa kabi okungaba khona kwedatha yomuntu siqu kungandisa ingozi Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo ngokumelene nabahlanganyeli nabaphakeli.
Ezinhlanganweni zeSpanishi nezaseYurophu ezisebenzisa i-OpenOffice (noma ezihambisana nayo) Izindawo ze-Linux/ESXi), kuhle ukuqinisa i ukuqapha umsebenzi ongajwayelekileHlukanisa izipele, sebenzisa i-MFA, ingxenye yamanethiwekhi, futhi ugcine amapeshi asesikhathini samanje, wehlise iwindi lokuxhaphaza ubungozi.
Izinyathelo zokunciphisa kanye nemikhuba emihle
Uma kungekho ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni mayelana nobubanzi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa ukuqapha okukhulu. inhlanzeko yokuphepha futhi ukhawulele indawo yokuhlasela ezindaweni zokugcina namaseva, ukubeka phambili ukuvimbela, ukutholwa, nezilawuli zokuphendula.
- Landa i-OpenOffice kuphela ku-openoffice.org futhi ugweme izixhumanisi zezinkampani zangaphandle ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma izinkundla.
- Qinisekisa ubuqotho babafaki futhi hlala ugcine inguqulo yakamuva.
- Faka isicelo se-MFA ekufinyeleleni kokuphatha kanye ne-VPNBuyekeza izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi.
- Hlukanisa futhi bethela izipele (okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi/okungaguquleki) kanye hlola ukubuyiselwa kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukwenza lukhuni ama-hypervisors e-ESXi kanye namaseva e-Linux/Windows; yokusungula kanye nokuphetshwa okuqhubekayo.
- Sebenzisa i-EDR/i-antimalware con capacidad de ukukhishwa kanye nokutholwa kwe-ransomware.
- Ukuqeqeshelwa ukulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuzivocavoca impendulo yesigameko.
Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kusebenze izinhlu zokuvimba nokuqapha izizinda ezifanayo (typosquatting), kanye nezixwayiso mayelana nokushicilelwa kwedatha okungenzeka kumasayithi avuzayo ukuze kusabele ngokushesha.
Isimo siyaqhubeka nokuvela: U-Akira ugcina ingcindezi ngesimemezelo sakhe, kuyilapho i-ASF iphenya futhi kubeka kungabaza ukuba nokwenzeka kusizindalwazi okusolwa ukuthi sebiwe. Kusukela namuhla, ubungozi bokuphela kwabasebenzisi bubonakala limitadoKodwa-ke, lesi sigameko siqinisa isidingo sokulanda kuphela emithonjeni esemthethweni kanye nokukhulisa izinga lokuphepha ezinhlanganweni zaseSpain nase-EU.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.