- I-Ultra-wideband (UWB) inika amandla ukuxhumana okungenantambo okunembayo okuphezulu.
- Imajini yayo yephutha endaweni ingamasentimitha ayi-10 kuphela, uma kuqhathaniswa nemitha ye-Bluetooth.
- I-Apple kanye ne-Samsung bathuthukisa i-UWB kumadivayisi eselula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana nokwenza kwasendaweni.
- Isetshenziswa ezimotweni, ezimbonini, ezinkokhelweni ezivikelekile kanye nasekulawuleni ukufinyelela.
Emhlabebeni wezokuxhumana okungenantambo, kunobuchwepheshe osekuphele iminyaka sinabo kodwa abunakwa kwaze kwaba yizinkampani ezinkulu ezithatha isinqumo sokubanika impilo entsha. Lona udaba lwe banda ultra ancha (UWB), ubuchwepheshe obunikeza a precisión sin precedentes ekwenziweni kwasendaweni kwamadivayisi kanye a isivinini esikhulu kakhulu sokudluliswa kwedatha. Ukuvuselelwa kwayo kuqhutshwa yizinkampani ezifana ne-Apple, Samsung neVolkswagen, ezibona i-UWB njengenkampani. esikhundleni esikahle ye-Bluetooth ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
Kodwa yini ngempela i-ultra-wideband? Isebenza kanjani futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezayo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zokuxhuma okungenantambo? Ngezansi, sichaza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nalobu buchwepheshe nokuthi bungashintsha kanjani indlela esisebenzisana ngayo amadivaysi nsuku zonke.
Iyini i-Ultra Wideband?
La banda ultra ancha, obeye aziwe njengo Ultra-Wideband (UWB), iwuhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenazintambo bebanga elifushane obusebenzisa i-spectrum ebanzi kakhulu, ngokuvamile enkulu kune 500 MHz. Ngokungafani ne-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi, esebenza ngamabhendi amancane, i-UWB isebenzisa inani elikhulu lomkhawulokudonsa, okuvumela ukuthi mayor velocidad de transmisión de datos kanye neyodwa Ukwenziwa kwasendaweni okunembe ngokwedlulele.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwe-UWB kubuyela emuva ku-1897 ngama-transmitters I-Spark Gap UMarconi, yize inani eliphakeme lingazange lifike ngeminyaka yawo-2000 I-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) igunyaze ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngo-2002, kodwa akukaze kube muva nje lapho isiqalile ukusetshenziswa. amadivayisi abathengi.
Isebenza kanjani i-Ultra-wideband?
Ukusebenza kwe-UWB kusekelwe ekukhishweni nasekwemukelweni kwe ama-radio pulses amafushane kakhulu, okuyivumela ukuthi ilinganise ngokunemba okukhulu tiempo de vuelo phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli. Lona ukhiye wezinhlelo zokusebenza zendawo, njengoba esikhundleni sokubala ibanga ngokusekelwe ku- amandla esignali Njenge-Bluetooth, i-UWB ikala isikhathi esiqondile esisithathayo ukuze isignali ihambe isuka kwenye idivayisi iye kwenye futhi ibuye.
Ngenxa yalesi simiso, i-UWB ingafinyelela a margen de error de tan solo 10 centímetros ekutholeni izinto, enembe kakhulu kune-Bluetooth, izilinganiso zazo zingahluka ngo-a imitha noma ngaphezulu. Además, su direccionalidad Leli elinye iphuzu eliqinile, elikuvumela ukuthi wazi kahle hhayi kuphela ibanga, kodwa futhi isiqondiso lapho idivayisi oxhumeke khona itholakala.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-UWB?
- Alta precisión: Ungathola izinto noma amadivaysi nge Ukunemba kufika kumasentimitha ayi-10.
- Velocidad de transmisión: I-UWB ingafinyelela velocidades de hasta 1,6 Gbps en distancias cortas.
- Bajo consumo energético: Ideal para amadivayisi asebenza ngamabhethri amancane.
- Ukuphazanyiswa okuphansi: Ngokusebenzisa i-spectrum ebanzi kangaka, i izithikamezo ziyancipha kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ultra-wideband
Ukunemba kanye nesivinini se-UWB kuyenza ibe enye indlela efanelekile yobuningi bezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ukulawula ukufinyelela kuze kube ukuphepha kwemoto. Lezi ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zayo eziyinhloko:
Amadivayisi eselula
I-Apple ne-Samsung kube yizinkampani ezimbili ezitshale imali eningi kulobu buchwepheshe. I-Apple, ngokwesibonelo, yethule i-chip ye-U1 kuma-iPhones ukuthuthukisa uhlelo función AirDrop y permitir un ukwabelana kwefayela okunembe kakhudlwana uma amadivaysi amabili eseduze. Ibuye isetshenziswe kumadivayisi afana ne- AirTags, okuvumela ukuthi uthole izinto ezilahlekile ngokunemba okukhulu.
Izimoto
Izinkampani ezifana neVolkswagen neNXP seziqalile ukuhlanganisa i-UWB nezinhlobo zezimoto zazo ukuze zithuthuke ukuphepha kokungena okungenakhiye. Lolu hlelo luvimbela ukweba ngokukhulisa isignali, inkinga evamile ngokhiye bendabuko be-NFC, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ivulwe kuphela uma umsebenzisi useduze ngempela.
Imboni kanye Logistics
Ezindaweni zezimboni, i-UWB isetshenziselwa landelela izimpahla ngokunemba kwemilimitha ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nasemafemini. Ikhono lakho lokunquma indawo ngqo yezinto isikhathi sangempela ikwenza kube ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-logistics.
Izinkokhelo nokufinyelela okuvikelekile
I-Ultra-wideband nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza ku- sector financiero futhi ku ukufinyelela ukuphepha. Ngenxa yokunemba kwendawo yayo, ingasetshenziswa ukugunyaza izinkokhelo sin contacto noma uphathe ukufinyelela kwedijithali ngaphandle kwesidingo amakhadi noma amakhodi.
Ngenxa yezinkampani ezifana ne-Samsung, i-Apple ne-NXP, i-UWB ithuthuka ngokushesha. Inhlanganisela yayo yejubane, ukunemba nokuphepha kuyenza i Enye indlela ephelele ye-Bluetooth ezimeni eziningi, kusukela kuma-elekthronikhi omthengi kuya embonini yezimoto kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla. Ngokukhula kwemishini ehambisanayo kanye nokuthuthuka kwamazinga, kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba lobu buchwepheshe bube okujwayelekile ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo kwesimanje.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.