Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 20/10/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha? Thola ukuthi zikuthinta kanjani nokuthi ungaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu! Ezweni eliya ngokuya ngedijithali, ukuphepha kwedatha yethu sekuyinkinga ehlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho emisha efuna ukuvikela ubumfihlo bethu ku-inthanethi. Lezi zimiso azithinti izinkampani kuphela, kodwa nabasebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqiwe, ukuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi singawasebenzisa kanjani amalungelo ethu ngokuphathelene nedatha yethu yomuntu siqu. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqonde imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho siqu iphephile. Ngakho, hlala ubukele!

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

  • Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?
  • Ukuvikelwa kwedatha kuyinkinga enkulu esikhathini sedijithali, lapho ubumfihlo sebuyinkinga njalo kubasebenzisi.
  • I imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha Ziyimpendulo kulokhu kukhathazeka okukhulayo futhi zifuna ukuqinisa nokuvuselela imithetho ekhona ukuze ivumelane nezinselele zamanje.
  • I-European Union isanda kusebenzisa uhlelo Umthethonqubo Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Ojwayelekile (i-GDPR), eqale ukusebenza ngoMeyi 25, 2018.
  • I-GDPR isilinganiso esifuna ukunikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula okukhulu idatha yakho kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani ziwacubungula ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuvikelekile.
  • Lo mthetho uthinta zombili izinkampani zaseYurophu nezangaphandle eziphatha idatha yezakhamizi zaseYurophu.
  • Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko ze-GDPR kukhona imvume ecacile yomsebenzisi ukucubungula idatha yakhe, ilungelo lokuthi ukhohliwe kanye nelungelo lokuba ukwaziswa mayelana ukucubungula idatha.
  • Esinye isici esibalulekile se-GDPR yi- isaziso sokwephulwa ukuphepha kwedatha, okuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zazise iziphathimandla kanye nabasebenzisi abathintekayo uma bephulwa kwezokuphepha.
  • Ngokungeziwe ku-GDPR, amanye amazwe nezifunda zamukele eyazo imithetho yokuvikela idatha.
  • I-Canada, isibonelo, inoMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kolwazi Lomuntu Siqu kanye Nomthetho Wamadokhumenti Ka-elekthronikhi (PIPEDA), ngenkathi ingena I-USA kukhona I-California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
  • Le mithetho emisha imele ithuba lezinkampani ukuthi zibonise ukuzibophezela kwazo ebumfihlweni nasekukhanyeni ekuphathweni kwedatha.
  • Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zizijwayeze nemithetho emisha futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuyithobela, njengoba izinhlawulo zokungalandeli zingaba nkulu.
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Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

1. Iyini imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

1. Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha iwuchungechunge lwemithetho nemithetho esungulwe ukuvikela ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kolwazi lomuntu siqu.

2. Iqale nini ukusebenza imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

2. Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha iqale ukusebenza ngoMeyi 25, 2018.

3. Ubani ongaphansi kwemithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

3. Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezicubungula idatha yomuntu siqu yabantu ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, kanye nanoma iyiphi inhlangano engaphandle kwe-EU ehlinzeka ngezimpahla noma amasevisi kulaba bantu.

4. Iyini injongo eyinhloko yemithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

4. Injongo eyinhloko yemithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha iwukuqinisa amalungelo obumfihlo abantu ngabanye kanye nokwandisa umthwalo wemfanelo wezinhlangano ekuphatheni ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

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5. Imaphi amalungelo obumfihlo avikelwe imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

5. Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha ivikela amalungelo anjengelungelo lokufinyelela ulwazi lomuntu siqu, ilungelo lokulungisa ulwazi olungalungile, ilungelo lokukhohlwa kanye nelungelo lokuphatheka kwedatha.

6. Iluphi uhlobo lolwazi lomuntu siqu oluvikelwe yimithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

6. Imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha ivikela lonke ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomuntu siqu kumuntu, njengamagama, amakheli, izinombolo zocingo, amakheli e-imeyili, ulwazi lwezempilo, ulwazi lwezezimali, njll.

7. Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele izinhlangano zizithathe ukuze zithobele imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

7. Izinhlangano kufanele zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zobuchwepheshe nezenhlangano ukuze zivikele idatha yomuntu siqu, njengokubethelwa kwedatha, izisebenzi zokuqeqesha, ukuhlola ubungozi, nokusungula izinqubomgomo zokuphepha.

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8. Kwenzekani uma inhlangano ingathobeli imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

8. Uma inhlangano ingathobeli imithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha, ingase ibhekane nezijeziso nezinhlawulo ezibalulekile, ezingafinyelela ku-4% wenzuzo yayo yomhlaba wonke yonyaka.

9. Ngingawasebenzisa kanjani amalungelo ami obumfihlo ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

9. Ungasebenzisa amalungelo akho obumfihlo ngokuxhumana nenhlangano ecubungula idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi ucele ukufinyelela, ukulungiswa, ukususwa noma ukudlulisa. yedatha yakho.

10. Ngingalutholaphi ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha?

10. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemithetho emisha yokuvikela idatha ku iwebhusayithi isikhulu se-Data Protection Authority sezwe lakini, kanye naku-General Data Protection Regulation ye-European Union.