I-ChatGPT ilungiselela imodi yayo yabantu abadala: izihlungi ezimbalwa, ukulawula okwengeziwe, kanye nenselele enkulu ngobudala.

Umkhakha wobunhloli bokwenziwa okhiqizayo ulungiselela ushintsho olubucayi: ukufika kwe Imodi yabantu abadala ye-ChatGPT, ukucushwa okudizayinelwe phumula ezinye zezihlungi zamanje bese uvumela izingxoxo ezicacile kakhulu, kuhlale kukhawulelwe kubantu abadalaLesi sici, esesike sahletshwa isikhathi eside futhi manje simenyezelwe ngokusemthethweni yi-OpenAI, sihlose ukwenza ukuphendula izikhalazo ezivela kulabo ababenomuzwa wokuthi umsizi usephenduke umgcini wemithetho ngokweqileikakhulukazi ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwakamuva kwemodeli.

Inkampani kaSam Altman iqinisekisile ukuthi le modi ngeke isebenze kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwayo selukwazi qinisekisa iminyaka yomsebenzisi ngamunyeUkumane uthike ibhokisi elithi “yebo, sengineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18” ngeke kusanele: Ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okuthile ku-ChatGPT kuzoncika ekuhlanganisweni kwamamodeli e-AI, ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqinisiwe.ngenhloso yokukhipha izingane ezincane kanye nokunikeza abantu abadala indawo eyengeziwe yokunyakaza.

Ukukhishwa kuhlehlisiwe kuze kube ngu-2026 ukuze kulungiswe izilawuli

I-OpenAI isho ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi okubaluleke kakhulu kuyo gwema amaphutha ekuvikeleni izinganeFuthi lokho kuye kwalimaza uhlelo. Nakuba i-Altman imemezele obala ukuthi imodi yabantu abadala izobe isilungile ngoDisemba, inkampani isishintshe usuku futhi manje ibeka ukukhishwa kwayo ngesikhathi ikota yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2026Ukulibaziseka, ngokusho kwabaphathi bayo, kungenxa yesidingo sokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokubikezela iminyaka oluzosebenza njengesango lokuthola ulwazi olusha.

UFidji Simo, inhloko yezicelo kwa-OpenAI, uchaze ezingqungqutheleni eziningana zabezindaba ukuthi inkampani okwamanje ise- izigaba zokuqala zokuhlola zemodeli yabo yokulinganisa ubudalaLo modeli awugcini nje ngokubuza umsebenzisi, kodwa uzama ukunquma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ungumntwana, usemusha, noma umdala, ukuze nquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe olufanele esimweni ngasinye.

Le nkampani isivele yenza izivivinyo e- amazwe athile kanye nezimaketheukuhlaziya izinga uhlelo oluhlonza ngalo intsha ngokunembile ngaphandle kokuyidida nabantu abadala. Leli phuzu libucayi kakhulu: Ubufakazi obungelona iqiniso obuvumela ingane encane ukuthi idlule bungabangela izinkinga zomthetho kanye nedumela.Kanti i-negative engamanga evimba abasebenzisi abadala ngendlela ehlelekile ingalimaza ulwazi kanye nokwethemba umkhiqizo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-OpenAI izama ukuhambisana nesimo sokulawula esidinga kakhulu, kokubili ku I-United States, njengaseYurophulapho kuthuthukiswa khona imithetho edinga ukuqinisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa ubudala kanye nokuqapha okuqukethwe okubucayi. Ngakho-ke, imodi yabantu abadala ayibhekwa njengesici esengeziwe esilula, kodwa njenge isici okuzodingeka silingane nephazili yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi.

Yini ngempela imodi yabantu abadala ehlose ukuyinikeza?

Okunye kokungabaza okukhulu kuzungeza uhlobo luni lokuqukethwe oluzovunyelwa yi-ChatGPT ngempela uma imodi yabantu abadala isitholakala. I-OpenAI yayinezinqubomgomo ezivimbela kakhulu ezazivimbela cishe noma yiziphi izinkomba zobulili, ngisho nasezimweni zabantu abadala ezifundisayo ngokucacile, ezibhaliwe, noma ezivunyelwene ngazo. Ngale ndlela entsha, inkampani ivulelekile ekukhululeni eminye yaleyo mithetho, yize ingakacacisi izinga lalokhu kukhululeka.

Umqondo ojwayelekile ovezwe nguSimo no-Altman ukuthi abantu abadala abaqinisekisiwe bazokwazi ukufinyelela izingxoxo zomuntu siqu, ezivusa inkanuko, zothando ngisho nezivusa inkanuko...ngokusetshenziswa kolimi okungaxutshwe kahle uma umongo kanye nesicelo somsebenzisi kudinga lokho. Lokhu kuzofaka, isibonelo, izigcawu eziqanjiwe ezivela kumanoveli othando noma izincazelo eziqondile mayelana nocansi, ngaphandle kokuba umsizi avele athule ngokushesha.

Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi umgomo akukhona ukuguqula i-chatbot ibe yipulatifomu engenamthetho, kodwa kunalokho ukuguqula indlela abasebenzisi abaningi abayichaze ngokuthi "ayinamagciwane." Umyalezo u-Altman awuphindaphindile uthi: "phatha abasebenzisi abadala njengabantu abadala"okuvumela inkululeko enkulu yokudala kanye nokuveza imibono, kodwa ngaphansi kohlaka oluqinisiwe lokuphepha ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe yizingane ezincane.

Namanje Kusazonqunywa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezizobhekwa njengezinto ezivunyelwe zobulili nokuthi yiziphi ezizoqhubeka nokuvinjelwa. ngoba kubhekwa njengokulimazayo, okungekho emthethweni, noma okuphambene nezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi. Lowo mkhawulo uzoba yisihluthulelo.Lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kanye nakubabhali bokuqukethwe, ababhali besikrini, noma abadali abaye baphokophela ukuthi bakwazi ukusebenza ngezigcawu ezicacile ngaphandle kokuhlangana namabhulokhi aqhubekayo.

Isici esiyinhloko: i-AI ezama ukuqagela iminyaka yakho

Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu kuhlukaniswa phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho kobuntwana, ubusha, kanye nokwabantu abadala, i-OpenAI ithuthukisa uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ubudala kanye nokubikezela ngokusekelwe ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa. Umgomo uwukusuka ezindleleni zendabuko, njengokumemezela okulula komsebenzisi noma ukuqashelwa kobuso, okuphakamisa izinkinga zobumfihlo, ukuthembeka, kanye nokwamukelwa komphakathi, ikakhulukazi eYurophu.

Kunalokho, inkampani ihlola imodeli ehlaziya indlela abaziveza ngayo, izihloko abaziphakamisayo, kanye nezindlela zabo zokuxhumana nge-chatbot. Ngokusekelwe kulolo lwazi, uhlelo lubala ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lungumntwana, osemusha noma umuntu omdala, futhi kuye ngalowo mphumela, lusebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuqukethwe ethile noma kwenye.

Le ndlela inezinzuzo ezicacile mayelana nokulula, njengoba ingadingi umsebenzisi ukuthi athumele amadokhumenti noma izithombe, kodwa futhi ihilela izingozi zobuchwepheshe nezomthethoIphutha lingabangela ukuthi ingane encane ifinyelele okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala noma umuntu omdala abanjwe ngendlela "efanele izingane", okuholela ezikhalweni, ekulahlekelweni ukwethenjwa, kanye nezijeziso ezingase zibe khona zomthetho.

I-OpenAI ngokwayo iyavuma ukuthi ukhetha ukwenza iphutha ngokuqapha ngokweqileUma uhlelo lungakwazi ukunquma ngokucacile ubudala bomsebenzisi, ulwazi oluzenzakalelayo luzoba yindawo ephephile yabasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, enemikhawulo efanayo eqinile njengangaphambili. Kuphela uma uhlelo luqinisekile ukuthi umsebenzisi ungumuntu omdala lapho imodi yabantu abadala kanye nezici zayo ezihlobene nazo zizovulwa.

EYurophu, lolu hlobo lwesisombululo kuzodingeka luhambisane nezinhlaka zomthetho ezifana ne- I-Digital Services Regulation (DSA) kanye nemithethonqubo yokuvikela izingane kanye nobumfihlo, edinga ukucaca kokuthi izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo zenziwa kanjani nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi olusetshenziswayo ukuphetha ngezici ezibucayi njengobudala.

Izingozi zengqondo kanye nezibopho ezingokomzwelo ne-chatbot

Ngale kobubanzi bobuchwepheshe, elinye lamaphuzu adala impikiswano enkulu umthelela i-chatbot evumela kakhulu engaba nawo ku- impilo yengqondo kanye nezibopho ezingokomzwelo zabasebenzisiIzifundo zakamuva ezishicilelwe komagazini abanjengo Journal of Social and Personal nebudlelwane Basikisela ukuthi abantu abadala abakha izibopho eziqinile ngokomzwelo nabasizi abaku-inthanethi banamathuba amaningi okubhekana namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka kwengqondo.

Ucwaningo olufanayo lusikisela ukuthi abantu abane- ukuxhumana nabantu ubuso nobuso okumbalwa Bavame ukuthembela kakhulu kuma-chatbot ukuze bathole ubungane, iseluleko, noma ukuqinisekiswa ngokomzwelo.Kulowo mongo, imodi yabantu abadala evumela izingxoxo eziseduze, ukudlala ngothando, noma okuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko kungajulisa lokho kuncika, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo luthatha ubuntu obuzwela kakhulu nobuvumelana nezimo.

I-OpenAI ayiyona into entsha kulezi zinkinga. Le nkampani ivumile ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bayafinyelela yakha ukunamathela ngokomzwelo ku-ChatGPTkuze kube seqophelweni lokuyisebenzisa njengendlela yabo eyinhloko yokukhungatheka. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani isebenzise izinhlelo zangaphakathi futhi yafuna iseluleko kochwepheshe bezempilo yedijithali ukuze baqondise ukwakheka kwamamodeli ayo ekuxhumaneni okuphephile, okuhlose ukuvimbela i-chatbot ukuthi ingavezwa njengenye indlela yokusekela kochwepheshe noma ubudlelwano bangempela nabantu.

Kulesi simo, ukuvuleka kwendlela yokuba ngumuntu omdala kudala ukungezwani okusobala: ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu ufuna hlonipha ukuzimela kwabantu abadala ukunquma ukuthi bafuna ukusebenzisana kanjani ne-AI; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaqashelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busebusha futhi imiphumela yabo yesikhathi eside kwi-psychology ehlangene ayaziwa kangako.

Ibhalansi phakathi kokunikeza inkululeko kanye gwema ukuguquguquka kokuthembela noma ukulimala ngokomzwelo Lokhu kuzoba ngesinye sezici ezizobhekwa kakhulu ngabalawuli, izazi zengqondo, kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikela abathengi, ikakhulukazi emazweni ase-European Union lapho lezi zingxoxo bezilokhu ziqhubeka khona iminyaka eminingi.

Ingcindezi yokulawula kanye nokuqhathaniswa nabanye abalingisi emkhakheni

Isimemezelo semodi yabantu abadala sifika ngesikhathi lapho izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zise- ekugqanyisweni kwabalawuli kanye nombono womphakathi ngenxa yendlela izinhlelo zabo ezisebenzisana ngayo nezingane ezincane. Amacala afana nalawo abasizi be-Meta, okusolwa ukuthi babe nezingxoxo zocansi ezicacile nabasebenzisi abasebasha, agcizelele ukuthi izindlela zokuqinisekisa ubudala zendabuko azanele, njengoba kuboniswe ezimweni zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Amathoyizi nama-chatbot ayahlolwa.

I-OpenAI, esevele ibhekene namacala kanye nokuhlolwa ngomthelela wemikhiqizo yayo, Uzama ukuziveza njengomlingisi ohlakaniphile uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye babancintisani bayo. Ngenkathi inkampani ilibazisa imodi yayo yabantu abadala kuze kube yilapho inesistimu yokuqinisekisa eqinile, ezinye izinsizakalo ze-AI zengxoxo ziye zaqhubekela phambili ngezindlela ezingavimbeli kakhulu.

Amathuluzi afana UGrok, ovela ku-xAInoma amapulatifomu ezinhlamvu ezibonakalayo njenge-Character.AI azame ngawo ubudlelwano bothando kanye "nama-waifus" angokoqobo Lezi zinhlelo zidlala ngomsebenzisi, ziguqula okuqukethwe okuyingozi kube yisithiyo esikhulu sokumaketha. Kukhona futhi amamodeli omthombo ovulekile angasebenza endaweni, ngaphandle kokubhekwa yizinkampani, okuvumela ukudalwa kokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala ngaphandle kwezihlungi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye kwavela amacala lapho izinhlelo ezinkulu zepulatifomu, njengezinye Amamodeli e-MetaBaye baba nezingxoxo zobulili eziveza obala nezingane ezincane, okwenze kwaba nodlame mayelana nokuthi lezi zinkampani zenza okwanele yini ukuvikela abasebenzisi abasebasha noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, zihamba ngokushesha kakhulu ngezici ezingaba yingozi.

I-OpenAI isebenza kuleyo ndawo ephakathi: ifuna ncintisana ngezici kanye nenkululeko nabanye abadlali kulo mkhakha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeka kuboniswe abalawuli kanye nomphakathi ukuthi indlela yayo ibeka phambili ukuphepha. Impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwemodi yabantu abadala kuzolinganiswa kokubili ngokwaneliseka komsebenzisi kanye nokungabikho kwezihlazo ezinkulu ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Yini abasebenzisi abangayilindela lapho imodi yabantu abadala ifika eSpain naseYurophu?

Uma imodi yabantu abadala ye-ChatGPT isebenza ngokugcwele, ukuqaliswa kuzokwenzeka kancane kancane ezifundeni ezahlukene, into ebucayi kakhulu ku ISpain kanye nayo yonke i-European Unionlapho imithetho yobumfihlo, ukuvikelwa kwezingane kanye nokucaca kwe-algorithmic kuqinile kunakwezinye izimakethe.

Kulindeleke ukuthi, ukuze kusebenze imodi yabantu abadala, abasebenzisi kuzodingeka badlule inqubo yokuqinisekisa okuhlanganisa ukubikezela iminyaka okuzenzakalelayo nezinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ezengeziwe. Kuye ngezidingo zomthetho zendawo, uhlobo oluthile lokuqinisekiswa kwedokhumenti noma ukuqinisekiswa ngabantu besithathu abathembekile lungafakwa, yize i-OpenAI ingakanikezi imininingwane ethile yemakethe yaseYurophu.

Uma esevuliwe, umsebenzisi omdala kufanele aqaphele izimpendulo ezingavinjelwanga kakhulu ngezihloko zobulili, ubudlelwano, uthando, kanye nezindaba eziqanjiwe ezivusa inkanukonjalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele ebekwe ngumthetho kanye nezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi zenkampani. Izixwayiso ezibonakalayo mayelana nohlobo lokuqukethwe okuzokhiqizwa cishe zizosetshenziswa, kanye nezinketho zokukhubaza imodi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Okwamanje, izingane ezisebenzisa i-ChatGPT eSpain naseYurophu zizobhekana nobunzima. ulwazi olulinganiselwe noluqondiwengokuvinjelwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuqukethwe okubonisa ucansi kanye nezinye izinto ezibhekwa njengeziyingozi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uhlelo lungenza kusebenze izinqubo zokuxwayisa noma lwenze kube lula ukungenelela kwabasebenzi bomthetho uma lubona izingozi ezinkulu ekuphepheni komsebenzisi.

Le nkampani ibhekene nenselele yokuchaza ngokucacile uhlelo lwakho lokubikezela iminyaka luzenza kanjani izinqumoYimuphi idatha eqoqwayo, ukuthi igcinwa isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi abasebenzisi bangadlulisela kanjani isikhalazo noma balungise amaphutha. Lokhu kucaca kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokuthola ukwethenjwa kwabalawuli kanye nezakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ubumfihlo bubucayi kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, imodi yabantu abadala ye-ChatGPT iyakheka enye yezinguquko ezibucayi kakhulu Emlandweni omfushane wabasizi abasekelwe ku-AI, umgomo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabantu abadala senkululeko eyengeziwe kanye nokuba ngokoqobo ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo bezama ukuvikela izingane ezincane ngohlelo lokuqinisekisa oluyinkimbinkimbi nolusavivinywa. Kuze kube yilapho seluqaliswa okokugcina, impikiswano izoqhubeka ijikeleza embuzweni ofanayo: kungakanani ubumfihlo kanye nobulili esizimisele ukukunikeza ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wesibopho kanye nokuvikelwa kwabasengozini kakhulu?

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Roblox iqinisa izinyathelo zayo ezilungele izingane: ukuqinisekiswa kobuso nezingxoxo ezisekelwe eminyakeni yobudala

U-Alberto Navarro

Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.

Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami ​​​​kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.