Indlela Yokuhlanganisa I-Cube KaRubik

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 19/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

I-Rubik's Cube, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Magic Cube, iyindida enezinhlangothi ezintathu eyaqanjwa umakhi wase-Hungary u-Ernő Rubik ngo-1974. Kusukela lapho, isibe ngomunye wemidlalo yendida edume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuhlanganisa i-Rubik's Cube kungase kubonakale kuyinselele esabisayo, kodwa ngeziqondiso ezifanele kanye nendlela yokwenza, noma ubani angakwazi ukuyibamba kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu nezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-Rubik's Cube, siveze izindlela zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinikeze amathiphu awusizo kulabo abafuna ukuba yingcweti yalo mdidiyeli omluthayo. Lungela ukucwiliswa emhlabeni othakazelisayo we-cube ye-Rubik futhi uthole ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani Igxathu emvakwe gxathu.

1. Isingeniso seCube kaRubik: umlando nezici eziyisisekelo

I-Rubik's Cube, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Magic Cube, iyindida edumile enezinhlangothi ezintathu eye yaphonsela inselelo ubuhlakani bezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Yasungulwa ngo-1974 nguprofesa wezokwakha waseHungary u-Ernő Rubik, le nto eyindida yasheshe yaba yinto yomhlaba wonke. Ukuduma kwayo kusebunkingeni bayo kanye nokwaneliseka ekunikezayo lapho isixazululiwe.

I-Rubik's Cube yenziwe ngamacube amancane angama-26 akha isakhiwo se-cubic. Ubuso obuyisithupha bekhiyubhu ngalinye buyisishiyagalolunye kulawa makhyubhu amancane, akwazi ukuzinyakazisa ngokuzimela. Inhloso yomdlalo ukuhlela kabusha imibala yamakhyubhu ukuze ubuso bekhabhimu buqukethe umbala owodwa. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi awulula, ngoba ukunyakaza ngakunye kwama-cubes kuthinta eziningana zazo. ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube kudinga inhlanganisela yesineke, ikhono, namasu. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene nama-algorithms angasetshenziswa ukukuxazulula, kepha zonke zidinga ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezikhundla nokunyakaza kwama-cubes. Abanye abantu bancamela ukufunda ama-algorithms ngekhanda, kuyilapho abanye basebenzisa amathuluzi afana neziqondiso eziphrintiwe noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezikhethekile ukubasiza ngenqubo. Ngokuzijwayeza nokuzinikela, kungenzeka ukuxazulula i-Cube ye-Rubik ngesikhathi sokurekhoda futhi ube uchwepheshe kule puzzle eyinselele.

[ISIVIVINYO SOKUPHELA]

2. Izakhi ezibalulekile zeCube yeRubik kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwangaphakathi

I-Rubik's Cube, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Magic Cube, iyindida enezinhlangothi ezintathu eyasungulwa umqophi waseHungary u-Ernő Rubik ngo-1974. Yakhiwe ngezingcezu ezingu-26 ezinyakazayo ezakha i-cube engu-3x3x3. Inhloso eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuso be-cube buhlanganiswe kuphela nombala ofanayo, okungukuthi, i-cube kufanele ixazululwe.

Ukuze uqonde ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kweCube kaRubik, kubalulekile ukwazi izakhi zayo ezibalulekile. I-cube yakhiwe umgogodla omise okwesiphambano, owaziwa ngokuthi umgogodla, ovumela izingqimba ze-cube ukuthi zijikeleze. Eceleni komgogodla kukhona izikhungo, okuyizicucu ezilungisiwe ezinombala owodwa ebusweni ngamunye. Izikhungo azinyakazi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwekhyubhu, futhi zisebenza njengereferensi yokunquma ukuthi yimiphi imibala okufanele ibe ebusweni ngabunye.

Ngokunjalo, iRubik's Cube inamakhona ayi-8 nemiphetho eyi-12. Amakhona ayizicucu ezinemibala emithathu kanti imiphetho iyizicucu ezinemibala emibili. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amakhona namaphethelo angashintshana ngezikhundla, kodwa awakwazi ukushintshana ngezikhundla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kulandelwe indlela ethile ukuze kugudluzwe izingcezu futhi zingene ngendlela efanele endaweni yazo yokugcina.

3. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambilini: ukwazi imibhalo eyisisekelo nokunyakaza

Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza ngokulungiselela okudingekayo ukuze usondele emhlabeni wezaziso eziyisisekelo nokunyakaza kunoma yisiphi isiyalo. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda izincazelo ezahlukene kanye namagama asetshenziswa kule ndawo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nabanye abadlali kanye nochwepheshe emkhakheni.

Okokuqala, zijwayeze nge- izinhlelo ezahlukene yenothi esetshenziswa ekufundiseni kwakho okuthile. Ezinye zezaziso ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa izinhlamvu zamagama, izinombolo, nezimpawu ezikhethekile ezimele ukunyakaza nezenzo ezithile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda futhi uzilolonge lezi zinhlelo ukuze uqonde futhi usebenzise kahle amanothi ekuhlaziyeni kwakho nakumasu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo nokuyisisekelo kwesiyalo sakho. Lokhu kunyakaza kuyizisekelo zokwakha eziyisisekelo zokwenza izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezithuthukile. Chitha isikhathi uzilolonga futhi uphelelisa lokhu kunyakaza okuyisisekelo, njengoba kuzokunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokuqhubekisela phambili ukufunda kwakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwazi imibhalo eyisisekelo nokunyakaza kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza njalo. Ungadangali uma kubonakala kukukhungathekisa ekuqaleni, qhubeka usebenza futhi uzobona ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzozizwa kanjani ukhululekile futhi uqiniseka ngekhono lakho lokuqonda nokusebenzisa la mathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu. Hlola futhi ujabulele inqubo yokufunda njengoba ungena kulo mhlaba othokozisayo!

4. Izinyathelo ngaphambi komhlangano: hlanganisa futhi uphazamise i-Cube ye-Rubik

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanganisa i-Rubik's Cube, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa nokuhlela kabusha izingcezu ngendlela efanele. Lesi sinyathelo sangaphambili sizoqinisekisa inselele eyanele futhi sigweme izixazululo ezenziwe lula. Ukuxuba i-cube, kutuswa ukuba ulandele enye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

  • I-algorithm yokuxuba ejwayelekile: ihlanganisa ukuzungezisa ubuso be-cube, ukugcina irekhodi lokunyakaza okwenziwe ukuze kushintshwe kamuva.
  • Indlela "yenyoka": ihlanganisa ukuhambisa izingcezu ngokulandelana okunqunywe kusengaphambili okubandakanya ukunyakaza okuzungeza ikhiyubhu.
  • Indlela Yokuxuba Ngokwezifiso: Umuntu ngamunye angakwazi ukudala indlela yakhe yokuxuba i-cube, ekhumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukudala ukungcola okuyinkimbinkimbi ngempela.
Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Indlela Yokwazi I-IP Yeseva

Uma i-cube isixutshiwe, kubalulekile ukuyiphazamisa nakakhulu ukwandisa ubunzima benselele. Lokhu Kungafinyelelwa ukusebenzisa uchungechunge oluhlukene lokunyakaza ngokuphindaphindiwe. Uma likhulu inani lokunyakaza okwenziwe, umphumela wokugcina uzoba nzima nakakhulu.

Kunconywa ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele uzame ukukhumbula ngekhanda izinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuphazamisa i-cube, ngoba ukungaqiniseki okudingekayo komhlangano olandelayo kuzolahleka. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuba nohlu “lwezinto ezinyakazayo” kunokuzama ukubamba ngekhanda ukulandelana okusetshenzisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Vula ubuso bangaphambili kwesokunxele kabili.
  • Phendukisa ubuso obungakwesokudla ngokwewashi izikhathi ezintathu.
  • Phendula ubuso obuphezulu ngokwewashi kanye, njalo njalo.

5. Amasu okuxazulula: izindlela nama-algorithms okufanele alandelwe

Kunamasu ahlukene okuxazulula angasetshenziswa ukubhekana nenkinga ethile. Lawa masu asuselwe kwinhlanganisela yezindlela ezithile nama-algorithms asiqondisa enqubweni yesixazululo. Ngezansi kukhona amasu nezinyathelo okumele uzilandele ukuxazulula inkinga. ngempumelelo.

1. Hlukanisa futhi unqobe:
Leli su lisekelwe ekwehlukaniseni inkinga yasekuqaleni ibe yizinkinga ezincane nezilula ukuxazulula. Khona-ke, ngayinye yazo ixazululwa ngokwehlukana futhi izixazululo ezitholiwe zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale isisombululo senkinga yokuqala. Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga ezimbalwa.

2. I-algorithm yokuhaha:
I-algorithm ehahayo ihlanganisa ukwenza izinqumo esinyathelweni ngasinye ngokusekelwe kuphela kulwazi olutholakala ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphandle kokucabangela imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo. Le ndlela isuselwe ekukhetheni inketho efanele esinyathelweni ngasinye, sithemba ukuthi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu esigabeni ngasinye kuzoholela esixazululweni esiphelele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-algorithm ehahayo ayiqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola isisombululo esifanele kuzo zonke izimo.

6. Ukuqalisa: ukwakha izingqimba ze-Rubik's Cube

Kulesi sigaba, uzofunda izinyathelo zokuqala zokwakha izendlalelo ze-Rubik's Cube. Ukuze uxazulule le nselele, kuhle ukulandela indlela ye-methodical futhi uqonde ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo kwe-cube. Ngezansi kukhona a isifundo sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise:

  1. Jwayelana ne-cube: Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi cube Rubik futhi uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Qaphela ubuso obuhlukene, imibala kanye nokunyakaza kwe-cube.
  2. Funda ukunyakaza: I-cube ye-Rubik yakhiwe ngezingqimba ezihlukene ezingaphendukiswa ngezindlela ezihlukene. Kumelwe ufunde ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo, njengokuphendulela ubuso phambili, emuva, noma njengokuhamba kwewashi nangokuphikisana newashi.
  3. Qala ngesendlalelo: Ukwakha izendlalelo ze-cube, kuhle ukuthi uqale ngesendlalelo esithile bese udlulela kwabanye. Qala ngesendlalelo esimhlophe noma ungqimba oluphakathi, kuye ngokuthanda kwakho.

7. Ukuthuthukisa isisombululo: ukuxazulula izikhungo namakhona eCube

Uma usuxazulule isendlalelo sokuqala se-cube ye-Rubik, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili enqubweni futhi uxazulule izikhungo namakhona asele. Ngezansi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukufeza lokhu:

1. Xazulula izikhungo:

  • Bheka isimo samanje se-cube futhi uthole isikhungo esesivele sixazululiwe.
  • Thola esinye isikhungo sombala ofanayo ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-cube bese usibeka phambi kwesikhungo esixazululiwe.
  • Zungezisa isendlalelo esimaphakathi sekhyubhu ukuze uqondanise isikhungo esingaxazululiwe nesikhungo esixazululiwe.
  • Sebenzisa ukulandelana kokunyakaza: URU'L'U'R'F'RF ukuqedela lobo buso be-cube nokuxazulula isikhungo sayo.
  • Phinda lezi zinyathelo ukuze uxazulule zonke izikhungo ezisele.

2. Xazulula amakhona:

  • Thola ikhona eselixazululiwe kakade bese ulibeka ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele le-cube.
  • Zungezisa isendlalelo esingezansi ukuze uqondanise amakhona angaxazululiwe nendawo yawo ehambisanayo ebusweni obungezansi.
  • Faka ukunyakaza okukodwa kokulandelayo ngokuya ngendawo yekhona:
    • Ikhona endaweni efanele: U'R'URU'R'U2RU2R'
    • Ikhona endaweni engalungile: RU'R'UR'U'RUR
  • Phinda lezi zinyathelo kuze kube yilapho wonke amakhona esexazululiwe.

Njengoba uthuthukela kusixazululo se-cube, ungase uhlangabezane nezithiyo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezithile. Khumbula ukuthatha isikhathi sakho, uzilolonge, futhi usebenzise izinsiza ezengeziwe ezifana nezifundo namavidiyo ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho. Ngokubekezela nokubekezela, uzokwazi ukuxazulula izikhungo ezisele namakhona eCube kaRubik futhi uqedele inselele ngokuphelele.

8. Amasu okuthuthukisa: ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kanye nezikhathi zokuxazulula

Amasu okuthuthukisa abalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukunyakaza nezikhathi zokuxazulula kunoma iyiphi inkinga noma inqubo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe isisombululo esifanele. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola amanye amasu ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene nokuthi angasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunyakaza nezikhathi zokuxazulula.

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ukunyakaza nezikhathi zokuxazulula ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms akhethekile. Lawa ma-algorithms enzelwe ngqo ukuxazulula izinkinga ze indlela ephumelelayo, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza okudingekayo kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm eyenzelwe inkinga ethile, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinyathelo ezingadingekile futhi wenze lula inqubo yesixazululo. Kunama-algorithms amaningi atholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kuma-algorithms okusesha ku ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela ukwenza ngcono ama-algorithms kuzibalo.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Indlela Yokuxhuma Imodemu ye-Infinitum

Enye indlela ebalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okuthuthukisa ngokusekelwe ekuqapheliseni nasekuhlaziyeni inkinga. Ngokubhekisisa inkinga nokuhlaziya izixazululo ezingaba khona, kuyenzeka ukuhlonza amaphethini nezakhiwo ezivumela ukwenziwa kahle kokunyakaza nezikhathi zokuxazulula. Lawa maqhinga angahlanganisa ukwenza inkinga ibe lula, ukunciphisa okuguquguqukayo, noma ukuhlela kabusha izigaba zesixazululo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athile, njengesoftware ekhethekile noma amasu okulingisa, kungasiza ukuhlaziya nokwenza kahle kwenkinga ekhona.

9. Ukwenza imininingwane yokugcina: umumo nokuvumela izinto zokugcina

Uma sesixazulule isendlalelo sokuqala futhi sabeka izikhungo ezihambisanayo, sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nemininingwane yokugcina ye-cube ye-Rubik. Kulesi sigaba, sizogxila ekuqondisweni nasekuvunyelweni kwezinto zokugcina.

Ukuma kwezakhi zokugcina kubhekisela endaweni efanele yemibala emakhoneni aphezulu ekhiyubhu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ihambisana kahle ukuze uthole isisombululo esiphelele nesilungile. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, kungalandelwa ama-algorithms ambalwa akhethekile azungezisa izingcezu ezithile kuyilapho ezinye ziqinile.

Uma sesiqondise kahle amakhona okugcina, sizodlulela ekuvumeleni izinto zokugcina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhambisa izingcezu endaweni yazo efanele ngaphandle kokushintsha umumo esiwuzuzile. Ngalokhu, singasebenzisa futhi uchungechunge lwama-algorithms azosisiza senze ukunyakaza okudingekayo ngaphandle kokuthinta lonke i-cube.

10. Ukunqoba izinselele: ukuxazulula Cube Rubik sika ngesikhathi irekhodi

Ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik ngesikhathi sokurekhoda akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa ngokubekezela nokuzijwayeza kungenzeka ukuwufinyelela. Ngezansi, sethula umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukunqoba le nselele:

1. Funda okuyisisekelo: Jwayelana nezingxenye zekhiyubhu futhi ufunde ukuhambisa izendlalelo ezihlukene ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunyakaza ongakwenza: ukuphenduka Amadigri angu-90 ngokwewashi nangokuphikisana newashi, kanye nokuphenduka okungu-180 degree.

2. Sebenzisa ama-algorithms: ukuxazulula i-Cube ye-Rubik ngokuphumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukubamba ngekhanda uchungechunge lwama-algorithms azokusiza ukuthi uhambise izingcezu ngobuchule. Lawa ma-algorithms angabandakanya ukulandelana kokunyakaza okuthile, njengokuthi "ifomula yomgomo" eyaziwa kakhulu (i-FRU R' U' F'), evumela ukuxazulula ungqimba lokuqala lwekhyubhu. Zijwayeze lawa ma-algorithms kuze kube yilapho usuwazi kahle.

11. Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe namathiphu okuhlanganisa i-Rubik's Cube

  • Yazi incazelo: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanganisa i-Rubik's Cube, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nombhalo osetshenziselwa ukumela ukuzungezisa okuhlukile kobuso bekhiyubhu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqonde futhi ulandele izinyathelo ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, uhlamvu u-F lubhekisela ekujikelezeni kwewashi kobuso bangaphambili, kuyilapho u-F' ebonisa ukuzungezisa okuphambene newashi.
  • Xazulula ubuso obubodwa kuqala: Isu elisebenzayo lokuxazulula i-Rubik's Cube ukuqala ngohlangothi olulodwa futhi ukuxazulula ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokudlulela kwabanye. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone kangcono inqubo futhi ugweme ukudideka. Ungakhetha noma yibuphi ubuso ukuqala ngabo, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngesikhungo esimhlophe noma esiphuzi.
  • Sebenzisa ama-algorithms afanelekile: Phakathi nenqubo yokuxazulula iCube kaRubik, kufanele usebenzise uchungechunge lwama-algorithms noma ukulandelana kokunyakaza ukuze uzuze izinyathelo ezihlukene. Lawa ma-algorithms azokuvumela ukuthi uhambise izingcezu ngaphandle kokuhlakaza yonke i-cube. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza lawa ma-algorithms futhi uqonde ukuthi asebenza kanjani ngaphambi kokuzama ukuxazulula i-cube ngokuphelele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuxazulula iCube kaRubik kudinga ukuzijwayeza nokubekezela. Ungadangali uma ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa konke ekuqaleni. Ngokuzinikezela nokubekezela, ungakwazi kahle inqubo futhi ube uchwepheshe ekwakheni Cube Rubik sika. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

12. Ukubaluleka kokusebenza nokubekezela ekuhlanganiseni iCube kaRubik

Ukuhlanganisa i-Rubik's Cube kungaba inselele kwabaningi, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza nangesineke kungenzeka ukuyixazulula. Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokujwayelana nokunyakaza namaphethini we-cube, okuzokwenza ukuxazulula kube lula emizamweni ezayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayikho indlela yomlingo yokuxazulula iCube kaRubik, njengoba inkinga ngayinye ingadinga izindlela nezisombululo ezihlukene.

Isincomo esiwusizo ukulandelela inqubekelaphambili nezikhathi zokulungiswa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izindawo lapho ungathuthukisa khona futhi ubeke imigomo ongayifinyelela. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukubekezela phakathi nenqubo, njengoba ukukhungatheka kungase kubangele. Lapho ubhekene ne-cube engcolile, kubalulekile hlala uzolile futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuyixazulula kudinga isikhathi nokugxilisa ingqondo.

Kunezifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi ezinikeza izindlela ezihlukene nezindlela zokuxazulula iCube kaRubik. Lezi zifundo ngokuvamile zinikeza izincazelo ezinemininingwane yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, eziwusizo kakhulu kwabaqalayo. Ngokufanayo, kulula ukusebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxazulula iselula noma izifanisi eziku-inthanethi ezikuvumela ukuthi uzilolonge noma kunini, noma kuphi. Lawa mathuluzi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukunyakaza okudingekayo ukuze uxazulule i-cube futhi anikeze izibonelo ezibukwayo ukuze kube lula ukufunda.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Ngiyithola kanjani inombolo yami ye-Movistar?

13. Ukwandisa amakhono: okuhlukile nezinselele ezengeziwe nge-Rubik's Cube

Uma usuphumelele ekuxazululeni okuyisisekelo kwe-Rubik's Cube, kukhona okuhlukile okwengeziwe nezinselele ongazihlola ukuze unwebe amakhono akho futhi uthathe isivinini sakho nobuhlakani bakho ezingeni elilandelayo. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela:

1. Amakhiyubhu eRubik amakhulu:

  • Zama ukuxazulula 4×4 Rubik's Cube noma enkulu nakakhulu. Indlela yokusebenza eyisisekelo ihlala ifana, kodwa uzodinga ukulungisa indlela yakho namasu.
  • Lawa makhyubhu ngokuvamile anezingcezu eziningi, okudala inselele enkulu ekuxazululeni. Njengoba ujwayela imishini yalawa ma-cubes, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amasu athile ecaleni ngalinye.

2. Ukuxazulula izimpumputhe:

  • Inselele yokuxazulula iCube kaRubik ngaphandle kokuyibheka ingenye yezivivinyo ezijabulisa kakhulu.
  • Le nqubo idinga ulwazi olunzulu lwe-cube notations kanye nekhono lokukhumbula ngekhanda nokubona ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokubona izingcezu.
  • Kubalulekile ukufunda izindlela ezithile zokuxazulula ikhiyubhu ngobumpumputhe, njengama-algorithms okuqondisa kanye nezimvume, kanye nendlela yokukhumbula ebizwa ngokuthi "indlela yemijikelezo emithathu."

3. I-Speedcubing:

  • Uma ufuna inselelo yesivinini, i-speedcubing inketho efanelekile kuwe.
  • Kule modi, inhloso iwukuba ukuxazulula Cube Rubik sika ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
  • Kunamasu nezindlela ezihlukene zokuthuthukisa isivinini, njengokusebenzisa ama-algorithms athile, ukuthuthukiswa kokunyakaza koketshezi oluningi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesu lokuxazulula izingqimba (Indlela kaFridrich).

Ukuhlola lokhu okuhlukile okwengeziwe nezinselele ze-Rubik's Cube kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono akho, unqobe imigomo emisha futhi ujabulele ulwazi lokuxazulula le puzzle edumile enezinhlangothi ezintathu.

14. Ukuhlola umhlaba we-speedcubing: imiqhudelwano nomphakathi waku-inthanethi

Emhlabeni othokozisayo we-speedcubing, imiqhudelwano nomphakathi waku-inthanethi udlala indima ebalulekile. Imiqhudelwano ye-Speedcubing imicimbi lapho ama-cubers avela emhlabeni wonke ehlangana ukuze avivinye amakhono awo futhi aqhudelane. Le miqhudelwano ingaba nayo amafomethi ahlukene, njengokuxazulula i-cube eyodwa noma ukuxazulula izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cubes ngesikhathi esinikeziwe.

Umphakathi we-speedcubing ku-inthanethi uyindawo ebonakalayo lapho ama-cubers abelana ngothando lwawo lwalo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa othakazelisayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinkundla, amaqembu ezingxoxo kanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ama-cuberos anganikezana izeluleko, ahlanganyele amasu okuxazulula futhi axoxe ngezindaba zakamuva emhlabeni we cube Rubik sika. Ukwengeza, kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinikeza okokufundisa okuningiliziwe, amaqhinga, namathuluzi okusiza ama-cuberos ukuthuthukisa isivinini nokunemba kwawo.

Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ye-speedcubing, kubalulekile ukugcina iziqondiso ezimbalwa engqondweni. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza njalo futhi ujwayelane namasu ahlukene okuxazulula, njengendlela kaFridrich noma indlela ye-CFOP. Ukwengeza, ukuba ne-cube ye-Rubik enhle kubalulekile ukuze uthole izikhathi ezisheshayo. zikhona emakethe anhlobonhlobo amakhyubhu emikhiqizo namamodeli ahlukene, amanye akhelwe ngokukhethekile i-speedcubing. Okokugcina, ukwazi ngemiqhudelwano eyenzeka ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni wonke kuyisihluthulelo sokukwazi ukubamba iqhaza nokuhlangana namanye ama-cuber anothando.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungumuntu othanda i-Rubik's Cube futhi ufuna ukuyisa amakhono akho kwelinye izinga, ungangabazi ukungena emhlabeni we-speedcubing. Thatha ithuba lemiqhudelwano kanye nomphakathi waku-inthanethi ukuze ufunde kwabanye abadlali, wabelane ngolwazi lwakho futhi ujabulele le nselele ethokozisayo. Qala ukuhlola umhlaba othakazelisayo we-speedcubing futhi uthole yonke into lo mphakathi nale miqhudelwano okufanele ukunikeze yona!

Kafushane, ukuhlanganisa i-Rubik's Cube kuyinselelo ethokozisayo nezuzisayo kulabo abafuna ukuhlola ubuhlakani babo bengqondo namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungaphezu kwamandla ekuqaleni, ukulandela izinyathelo ezifanele nendlela yokusebenza kungaholela ekusetheni ngempumelelo. Ngokuzijwayeza nokubekezela okuncane, noma ubani angakwazi kahle le puzzle enezinhlangothi ezintathu ethakazelisayo.

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa ihlanganisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ze-algorithmic kanye nendlela ye-methodical yokuxazulula ungqimba ngalunye lwe-cube. Ngokuqonda ukunyakaza namaphethini ahlukene, ama-cuberos angaqhubekisela phambili kokubili isivinini nokunemba kwezinqumo zawo.

Okubalulekile, ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo akugcini nje kumasu ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi kudinga umqondo wokuxazulula izinkinga. Ikhono lokucabanga ngokunengqondo kanye nokuhlaziya, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokubekezela, izimfanelo ezibalulekile zokuzuza isixazululo esisheshayo nesisebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kokuba inselele yobuhlakani, ukuhlanganisa i-Rubik's Cube nakho kungaba nezinzuzo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ukuxazulula amaCube kaRubik kuthuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo, inkumbulo, amakhono enhlangano, kanye nekhono lokuhlela nokubona ngeso lengqondo izixazululo.

Ekugcineni, hlanganisa i-cube ye-Rubik Kuyinqubo okudinga ikhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nobuciko bengqondo. Ngokuqonda ukunyakaza okufanele, amaphethini, namasu, noma ubani angafunda ukuxazulula le puzzle eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuzimisela nokuzijwayeza njalo, ungaba uchwepheshe ekuhlanganiseni i-Rubik's Cube futhi ukhazimulise abangani bakho ngamakhono akho!