Ungasibeka Kanjani Ingemuva Elimhlophe Esithombeni

Emhlabeni Ezithombeni, ingemuva lidlala indima ebalulekile ekubeni nesithombe esicacile nesicacisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenzisa ingemuva elimhlophe kunganikeza umphumela ohlanzekile futhi kugqamise isihloko esiyinhloko sesithombe. Nokho, ukuzuza lo mphumela kungaba inselele yobuchwepheshe kubathwebuli bezithombe abaningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela nezindlela ezihlukene zokubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni, futhi sinikeze ngamathiphu asebenzayo okuthola imiphumela yobungcweti. Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokuthatha izithombe futhi ufunde ukwenza kahle le nqubo, ungaphuthelwa yizigaba ezilandelayo!

1. Isingeniso: Ungayithola kanjani ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni

Ezweni lokuthatha izithombe, ukuzuza ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni kungaba inselele. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuthwebuleni izinto noma abantu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinyathelo ezifanele namathuluzi alungile, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ingemuva elihlanzekile, elimhlophe elikhanyayo ezithombeni zakho. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokuqondisa Igxathu emvakwe gxathu mayelana nendlela yokufeza lo mphumela oyifunayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukukhumbula amathiphu athile abalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo. Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhwama esanele. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nendwangu emhlophe, iphepha noma i-cardstock kungasiza ukufeza isizinda esifanayo ngaphandle kwethunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izibani ezimhlophe noma amabhokisi athambile ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuthambile futhi okulinganayo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa ikhamera nokuchayeka. Ukufeza isizinda esimhlophe, kuyadingeka ukuveza isithombe kancane kancane. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokukhuphula isinxephezelo sokuchayeka kukhamera noma ngokulungisa mathupha indawo yokuvula nesivinini se-shutter. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthwebula ngefomethi ye-RAW ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukugcina ingemuva lihlanzekile futhi ugweme izinto eziphazamisayo ezingase zithinte ikhwalithi yesithombe sokugcina.

2. Amathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze ubeke ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni

Ukuze uzuze ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni, udinga amathuluzi athile kanye nemishini. Ngezansi izinto ezibalulekile zokufeza lo mphumela wobuchwepheshe ezithombeni zakho:

• Fondo blanco: Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isizinda esimhlophe sendwangu noma iphepha eliqinile ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ingemuva lihlanzekile futhi alinamibimbi, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yesithombe sokugcina.
• Ukukhanya okwanele: Ukukhanyisa okwanele kubalulekile ukuqeda izithunzi futhi uthole isizinda esimhlophe esifana nesendlalelo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise okungenani izibani ezimbili, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lwento noma umuntu ofuna ukumthwebula, nokukhanya kwesithathu ukukhanyisa ingemuva. Sebenzisa amalambu e-studio noma ama-flash ukuze ukhanyise okulawulwayo.
• Ikhamera ne-tripod: Sebenzisa ikhamera ye-DSLR noma ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu ekuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha wokuchayeka kanye nokugxila. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-tripod ukuze ugcine ikhamera izinzile futhi ugweme ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokudubula.
• Ezinye izinto eziwusizo zihlanganisa izibonisi, ama-diffuser nezisekelo zokubamba ingemuva. Lezi zingakusiza lawula ukukhanya futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesithombe sokugcina.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imiphumela ingase yehluke kuye ngohlobo lokuthwebula izithombe, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nekhono lomthwebuli wezithombe. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kuhle ukwenza izivivinyo nokulungiswa ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo. Ngamathuluzi alungile nokuzijwayeza okuncane, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula ingemuva elimhlophe elichwepheshile ezithombeni zakho.

3. Izilungiselelo zekhamera zokuqinisekisa ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni

Ukuqinisekisa ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni, kubalulekile ukulungisa ikhamera ngendlela efanele. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela:

1. Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe: Ibhalansi emhlophe inquma izinga lokushisa lombala wesithombe. Ukuze uthole ingemuva elimhlophe, khetha inketho ethi “Ibhalansi Emhlophe Ngokuzenzakalelayo” noma usethe mathupha izinga lokushisa lombala libe cishe ku-5500K-6500K. Lokhu kuzosusa noma yikuphi ukulingwa kombala okungafuneki ngemuva.

2. Khulisa ukuchayeka: Ingemuva elimhlophe elivezwe kahle kulula ukulithola ngokwandisa ukuchayeka. Lungisa izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho ukuze uveze isithombe ngokweqile kancane. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ingemuva libonakala limhlophe ngokufana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imininingwane esihlokweni esikhulu.

3. Khanyisa indawo ngendlela efanele: Ukukhanyisa kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ingemuva elimhlophe eliqinile. Sebenzisa amalambu amhlophe noma izibonisi ukukhanyisa ingemuva ngama-engeli ahlukene. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-diffuser noma isikrini esikhanyayo ukuze uthambise ukukhanya futhi ugweme izithunzi ngemuva. Qiniseka ukuthi ugwema noma yiziphi izinto ezingase zidale izithunzi ezingafuneki ngemuva.

4. Ukukhetha okufanele kokukhanyisa ukuze uthole isizinda esimhlophe esiphelele

Ukukhetha ukukhanya okulungile kubalulekile ukuze uthole ingemuva elimhlophe eliphelele ezithombeni zakho. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu nezincomo zokufeza lokhu:

1. Sebenzisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo: Ukuze ugweme izithunzi ezingafuneki noma ukubonakaliswa okuvela ngemuva, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo. Ungakhetha amalambu asemini noma amalambu estudio anamazinga okushisa anemibala okungenani angu-5000K. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ingemuva limhlophe ngangokunokwenzeka.

2. Qiniseka ukuthi unokukhanya okufanayo: Kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya kufane endaweni yonke engemuva. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela lokhu ngokusebenzisa imithombo eminingi yokukhanya noma izibonisi ukusabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugwema ukusebenzisa amafasitela noma ukukhanya kwemvelo endlini, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izithunzi futhi kuthinte ukufana kwengemuva.

3. Lawula ibanga phakathi komthombo wokukhanya nengemuva: Ibanga phakathi komthombo wokukhanya nengemuva nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile. Uma ukukhanya kuseduze kakhulu, kungadala ukuxhopha okweqile futhi kudalule ingemuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukukhanya kukude kakhulu, kungakha izithunzi ezingadingeki. Linga ngamabanga ahlukene nezilungiselelo uze uthole ibhalansi elungile.

5. Amasu okukhiqiza ngemuva kokufeza isizinda esimhlophe esithombeni

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kwesithombe kungaba usizo kakhulu ukuze uthole ingemuva elimhlophe eliphelele. Ngezansi amanye amasu awusizo namathiphu ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo:

1. Ukulawula ukuchayeka: Ukulungisa ukuchayeka ngesikhathi sokudubula kungaba isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzuza ingemuva elimhlophe. Sebenzisa isinxephezelo sokuchayeka kukhamera yakho noma ulungise ngokwakho izilungiselelo ukuze uveze isithombe ngokweqile. Lokhu kuzosiza ingemuva libonakale likhanya futhi lihlanzekile.

2. Uhlelo lwesoftware: Uma ingemuva elimhlophe lingatholakali ngesikhathi sokudubula, lingalungiswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe njenge I-Adobe Photoshop noma i-GIMP ukuze ulungise ukukhanya nokugqama kwamazinga. Khetha ithuluzi lokukhetha imibala bese ugqamisa ngokucophelela ingemuva bese ulungisa amaleveli namathoni uze uthole okumhlophe okufunayo.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athile: Kunamathuluzi akhethekile we-photomontage afana nengemuva le-chroma noma ukunqampuna kwesithombe okungaba usizo kakhulu ukufeza ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise into noma isihloko esithombeni futhi ukhiphe ingemuva langempela. Bese, ungakwazi ukwengeza ingemuva elimhlophe elisha futhi ulungise amazinga adingekayo ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo.

6. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela ukulungisa nokususa ingemuva lesithombe

Ukuhlela nokulungisa isizinda ezithombeni kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile emhlabeni wedijithali. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlela ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze le nqubo. ngempumelelo. Ngezansi kuzoba nezinketho ezidumile kanye nomhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza ukulungisa nokususa ingemuva kusuka esithombeni.

- I-Photoshop: I-Photoshop ingenye yezinhlelo zokuhlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi inikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi okulungisa nokukhipha isizinda. Ukuze ususe ingemuva le isithombe ku-Photoshop, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-"Magic Wand" ukuze ukhethe indawo ofuna ukuyisusa bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Susa". Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lePeni ukwenza izinguquko ezinembe kakhudlwana emaphethelweni okukhetha.

- I-GIMP: I-GIMP inketho yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile futhi enamathuluzi anamandla okulungisa nokususa isizinda. Ukuze ususe ingemuva esithombeni ku-GIMP, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Lasso" ukuze ukhethe indawo ofuna ukuyisusa bese ucindezela ukhiye "Susa". Ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi Lemaski Esheshayo ukuze ulungise imiphetho yokukhetha ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

- ICanva: ICanva iyithuluzi eliku-inthanethi elidume kakhulu elinikeza izifanekiso eziningi nezici zokuhlela. Nakuba ingathuthuki njenge-Photoshop noma i-GIMP, i-Canva inikeza inketho elula yokususa ingemuva esithombeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhethe isithombe bese usebenzisa umsebenzi othi "Susa Ingemuva". ICanva izosebenzisa ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela ukuthola nokukhipha ingemuva ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Lokhu kumane nje ezinye izibonelo wezinhlelo zokuhlela ongazisebenzisa ukuze ulungise futhi ususe ingemuva ezithombeni zakho. Uhlelo ngalunye lunokuxhumana kwalo kanye nesethi yamathuluzi, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uhlole izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi ufune okokufundisa okwengeziwe noma amathiphu ukuze uthole okuningi kulawa mathuluzi. Ungangabazi ukuzama nokuzilolonga ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo!

7. Amacebo namathiphu okuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho ubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni

Uma unenkinga yokubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni, ungakhathazeki! Lapha sizokunikeza okunye amathiphu namaqhinga amathuluzi azokusiza xazulula le nkinga ngokushesha futhi kalula. Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi uzobona ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani ingemuva elimhlophe elingenasici ezithombeni zakho:

1. Lungisa ukuvezwa:

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzuza ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni ukulungisa ukuvezwa kwesithombe. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela izithombe afana ne-Photoshop, i-Lightroom nanoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe oyikhethayo. Khulisa ukuvezwa kwesithombe kuze kube yilapho ingemuva lifinyelela izinga elifunekayo lobumhlophe. Qiniseka ukuthi awudluli lapho imininingwane ilahleka kwezinye izici zesithombe.

2. Utiliza iluminación adecuada:

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokufeza isizinda esimhlophe esifana nesithombe. Uma uthatha isithombe kustudiyo, beka izibani ezengeziwe ezikhombe ngasemuva ukuze ukhiphe izithunzi noma ukungapheleli. Uma uthwebula ungaphandle, sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo noma sebenzisa izibonisi ukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngemuva. Futhi, gwema ukuba nezinto eziphonsa ithunzi ngemuva.

3. Sebenzisa ibhodi lokunamathisela:

Uma isithombe osihlelayo siqukethe ama-elementi anemiphetho engacacile noma izinwele, kungaba nzima ukususa ingemuva ngokunembile. Kulezi zimo, indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa itafula lokunquma. Ngokusebenzisa le nqubo, ungakwazi ukulandelela mathupha imiphetho yento bese uyihlukanisa nengemuva. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ukusika okuhlanzekile futhi uthole isizinda esimhlophe esifiselekayo. Ungathola okokufundisa ku-inthanethi okuchaza indlela yokusebenzisa ithebula lokunqampuna kusofthiwe yokuhlela ehlukene.

8. Indlela yokufeza isizinda esimhlophe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombe: izithombe, izinto, indawo, njll.

Kunamasu namathuluzi ahlukene angakusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ingemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni zakho, noma ngabe uthatha izithombe, uthwebula izinto noma uthwebula indawo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufeza lo mphumela ngempumelelo futhi ochwepheshe.

1. Lawula ukukhanya: Ukukhanyisa kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ingemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi unokukhanya okulinganayo futhi awunazo izithunzi ngemuva. Ungasebenzisa izibani ze-studio noma ukukhanya ukuze uzuze lo mphumela, uwabeke ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze ugweme izithunzi ezingadingeki. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwesigameko kukhanya ngokwanele ukwenza ingemuva libonakale limhlophe ngokuphelele.

2. Sebenzisa ingemuva elimhlophe: Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa isizinda sestudiyo esimhlophe noma umane ubeke ingemuva elimhlophe ngemuva kwesihloko noma into oyithwebulayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala lokho kuqhathanisa futhi kugqamise ingemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni zakho. Uma ungenayo ingemuva elimhlophe, inketho eshibhile futhi elula ukusebenzisa i-cardstock emhlophe noma indwangu emhlophe enwetshiwe njengengemuva.

3. Lungisa ukuchayeka: Ngenkathi uthatha isithombe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise ukuchayeka kwekhamera ukuze uthole ingemuva elimhlophe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa imodi yokuchayeka ngesandla nokusetha indawo yokuvula, isivinini se-shutter kanye nokuzwela kwe-ISO ezidingweni zakho. Linga ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene uze uthole umphumela oyifunayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi imitha yokukhanya ukuze uqinisekise ukuchayeka okunembile.

Khumbula ukuthi isimo ngasinye singadinga izilungiselelo namasu ahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola nokuzijwayeza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ukulandela lawa macebiso futhi ngokuzijwayeza, maduze uzokwazi ukuthola ingemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni zakho ngendlela engaguquki futhi yobungcweti. Thwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo ezinengemuva elimhlophe!

9. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza uma usebenzisa ingemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni

Uma usebenzisa isizinda esimhlophe ezithombeni, kubalulekile ukunaka okuthile futhi ulondoloze kahle okokusebenza ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Nawa amanye amathiphu nezincomo zokuqinisekisa inqubo ephumelelayo futhi uthole izithombe ezibukhali, ezikhanyiswe kahle.

1. Ukuhlanza ingemuva: Ngaphambi kweseshini ngayinye, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ingemuva elimhlophe ukuze ususe noma yiluphi uthuli, umucu noma amabala angathinta ikhwalithi yezithombe. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, ehlanzekile ukuze usule kahle indawo engaphansi, ugweme noma imaphi amakhemikhali noma izincibilikisi ezingase zilimaze.

2. Ukukhanya okwanele: Isici esibalulekile uma usebenzisa ingemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni ukukhanya. Khetha umthombo wokukhanya ofanelekile bese uwubeka ukuze usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema izithunzi ezingadingeki, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa izibonisi noma ama-diffusers ukuze usakaze kangcono. kokukhanya.

10. Izibonelo namacala asebenzayo: indlela yokubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

11. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindlela ezahlukene zokubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni, futhi kulesi siqhathaniso sizokukhombisa ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Okokuqala, enye yezindlela ezilula ukusebenzisa isihleli sesithombe esiku-inthanethi. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa zamahhala ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ususe ingemuva kusuka esithombeni futhi esikhundleni salo ufake omhlophe. Ungalayisha isithombe, ukhethe ithuluzi lokususa ingemuva, bese ukhetha umbala omhlophe njengomiselela.

Enye inketho ukusebenzisa isoftware ethuthuke kakhulu yokuhlela izithombe, njenge-Adobe Photoshop. Lolu hlelo lunikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi namasu ukuze kuzuzwe ingemuva elimhlophe eliphelele. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhetha ukuze uhlukanise into eyinhloko esithombeni bese usebenzisa ileveli noma ukulungisa ijika ukuze wenze ingemuva libe mhlophe. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa izendlalelo ukuze ube nokulawula okukhulu phezu kwenqubo.

Uma uncamela ukusebenzisa indlela yokwenza okwenziwa ngesandla, ungaphinda ukhethe ukusebenzisa ingemuva elimhlophe ngesikhathi seseshini yokuthatha izithombe. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubeka ingemuva elimhlophe elibushelelezi, elifanayo ngemuva kwento noma isihloko ofuna ukusithwebula. Ungasebenzisa iphepha elimhlophe noma indwangu emhlophe esabalele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhanya kahle ukuze ugweme izithunzi noma ukungahambisani ngemuva.

Ngamafuphi, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni. Ungasebenzisa isihleli sezithombe esiku-inthanethi, isofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe njenge-Adobe Photoshop, noma ukhethe ingemuva elimhlophe elibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuthatha izithombe. Kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nezinga lokunemba ofuna ukulifinyelela kumphumela wokugcina. Zama izindlela ezahlukene bese ukhetha evumelana nezidingo zakho. Ungakhohlwa njalo ukugcina ikhophi yoqobo yesithombe uma kwenzeka!

12. Amathrendi nokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwengemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni zamanje

Ukuthambekela kwengemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni zamanje sekubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokugqamisa ukuvelela kwesihloko esiyinhloko noma into yesithombe. Lokhu kufezwa ngokususa noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo nokunikeza ukucaca nokuhlanzeka esithombeni. Ngezansi kukhona ukusetshenziswa kobuciko kwengemuva elimhlophe okungacebisa izingoma zakho zezithombe.

1. Ukuqhathanisa kanye ne-minimalism: Ukusetshenziswa kwengemuva elimhlophe kuvumela ukugqama phakathi kwesihloko esiyinhloko noma into nengemuva ukuthi ligqanyiswe, kudale ubuhle obuncane nobunhle. Lokhu kugqama kungase kugcizelelwe ngokwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinemibala egqamile noma ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okufanele ukuze kwakhe izithunzi ezinembile.

2. Umkhiqizo nokukhangisa: Emkhakheni wezithombe zomkhiqizo nezokukhangisa, ingemuva elimhlophe lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukugqamisa imikhiqizo futhi linikeze ukubukeka okuphrofeshinali nokuhlanzekile. Ngokususa noma yiziphi izici eziphazamisayo ngemuva, ugxilisa ukunaka kombukeli emkhiqizweni, ukhulise ukubonakala nokukhanga kwawo.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemininingwane: Ingemuva elimhlophe lingasetshenziswa futhi ukugqamisa imininingwane ethile esithombeni. Ngokwethula isihloko esinokukhanya okwanele kungemuva elimhlophe, ukwakheka, umumo noma imibala ingagqanyiswa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezithombeni zemfashini, ekumeni ngobude noma ekuthwebuleni izithombe zokudla, lapho imininingwane ibalulekile ukuze ibambe ukunaka kombukeli.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwengemuva elimhlophe ezithombeni zamanje kuwumkhuba onganikezi nje kuphela ubuhle nobuhle ezithombeni, kodwa futhi ugqamisa ukuvelela kwesihloko esiyinhloko noma into. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kobuciko kuyahlukahluka futhi kusuka ekudaleni izithombe ezincane kuye ekugqamiseni imininingwane ethile. Linga ngale ndlela futhi uthole ukuthi ingemuva elimhlophe lingawuthuthukisa kanjani umthelela wokubukwa kwezithombe zakho.

13. Amaphutha avamile lapho uzama ukubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

Uma uzama ukubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni, kuvamile ukwenza amaphutha angathinta umphumela wokugcina. Kulesi sihloko, sizokubonisa amanye amaphutha avame kakhulu nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani ukuze ufinyelele leso sizinda esimhlophe esiphelele.

1. Ukungasebenzisi ingemuva elifanelekile: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unengemuva elimhlophe eliqinile esithombeni sakho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingemuva elifanelekile. Ungakhetha iphepha elimhlophe noma indwangu emhlophe ngaphandle kokuthungwa noma ukuphrinta. Gwema isizinda esinezithunzi noma amathoni ahlukene, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta umphumela wokugcina.

• Amathiphu:
• Beka ingemuva elimhlophe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka entweni oyithwebulayo.
• Uma ungenayo ingemuva elimhlophe elitholakalayo, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela isithombe ukuze ususe ingemuva langempela bese ufaka elimhlophe esikhundleni salo.

2. Iluminación inadecuada: Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile uma uzama ukuthola ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni. Uma izibani zakho zikhanya kakhulu, ungagcina unengemuva elivezwe ngokweqile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izibani zingaqinile ngokwanele, ingemuva lingabonakala limpunga noma linethunzi.

• Amathiphu:
• Sebenzisa okungenani izibani ezimbili, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lwento, ukuze uzuze umphumela ofanayo.
• Lungisa ukuvezwa kwekhamera yakho ukuze ugweme ukuvezwa ngokweqile kwangemuva.
• Uma uthwebula izihloko ezincane, cabanga ukusebenzisa izibani zesitudiyo noma izibonisi ukuze ulawule ukukhanya ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

3. Ukuntuleka kokukhiqizwa ngemuva: Ngisho noma uzuze ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni sakho, kusazodingeka wenze izinguquko ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe ezifana ne-Photoshop ukuze uphinde uthinte futhi uthuthukise ingemuva elimhlophe, ukhiphe ukungapheleli okungaba khona noma ulungise ukugqama.

• Amathiphu:
• Sebenzisa ithuluzi "lamazinga" ku-Photoshop ukulungisa izinga elimnyama nelimhlophe lesithombe.
• Susa noma yiziphi izithunzi noma amabala usebenzisa ithuluzi le-clone noma isitembu se-clone.
• Uma ungajwayele ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela, ungabheka okokufundisa okuku-inthanethi okukuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

14. Iziphetho: okhiye bokuzuza ingemuva elimhlophe elingcono kakhulu ezithombeni zakho

Ukuze uthole ingemuva elimhlophe elingcono kakhulu ezithombeni zakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesizinda esimhlophe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa indwangu emhlophe ekhanyiswe kahle, engenamibimbi noma iphepha. Gwema ukusebenzisa izakhi ezingakha izithunzi noma ukuboniswa ngemuva.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukukhanya. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo noma umthombo wokukhanya wokwenziwa, njengesibani noma isibonisi, ukuze ukhanyise ingemuva ngokulinganayo futhi ugweme izithunzi ezingadingeki. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ukukhanya ngokwecebo ukuze uthole ingemuva elimhlophe ngokuphelele.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhalansi emhlophe isethwe ngendlela efanele kukhamera yakho. Lesi silungiselelo silungisa izinga lokushisa lombala ukuze livumelane nezimo zokukhanya. Ungasebenzisa imodi yebhalansi emhlophe ezenzakalelayo noma uyilungise mathupha ngokuya ngesimo. Uma ingemuva lisabonakala limpunga, ungahlela ibhalansi emhlophe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukuze uthole ingemuva elimhlophe elimsulwa.

Ngamafuphi, ukufunda indlela yokubeka ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni kungaba yikhono eliyigugu kulabo abenza izithombe ezichwepheshile noma abafuna nje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombe zabo. Ngamasu namathuluzi achazwe kulesi sihloko, abathwebuli bezithombe bangafinyelela imiphumela yobungcweti ngokudala ingemuva elimhlophe elihlanzekile, elilinganayo, basuse iziphazamiso futhi bagqamise isihloko esikhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ukusethwa kwesitudiyo esifanele, ukukhanya okulungile, noma amasu okuhlela anembile, kuyenzeka uthole ingemuva elimhlophe elimangalisayo elizokwenza izithombe zakho zigqame. Nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuzenza kahle lawa masu, imiphumela izokufanelekela.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo yokuzuza ingemuva elimhlophe eliphelele lingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesithombe, okokusebenza, kanye nendawo umthwebuli wezithombe atholakala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi uzame, uzivumelanise futhi ulungise lawa masu ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ekuphetheni, ukwazi ukuthi ungabeka kanjani ingemuva elimhlophe esithombeni ngeke nje kuthuthukise ikhwalithi ebonakalayo yezithombe zakho, kodwa futhi kuzovula amathuba amasha okudala. Ngokususa iziphazamiso nokugqamisa isihloko esiyinhloko, abathwebuli bezithombe bangathwebula izithombe ezinomthelela, ezichwepheshile ezizoheha isibukeli. Ungangabazi ukuzijwayeza nokwenza lawa masu aphelele, njengoba ukwazi leli khono kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe zakho uye kwelinye izinga.