Ungayifaka kanjani intambo ye-Ethernet
Isingeniso
I-wiring ye-a Ikhebula le-Ethernet Kuyinqubo ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yendawo (LAN). Intambo ye-Ethernet enentambo efanele iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuthembekile phakathi kwamadivayisi, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphumelelayo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma intambo ye-Ethernet ngendlela efanele, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle kwenethiwekhi.
Iyini ikhebula le-Ethernet?
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka izintambo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini ngempela ikhebula le-Ethernet. A Ikhebula le-Ethernet Iwuhlobo lwekhebula lenethiwekhi elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivayisi, njengamakhompyutha, amaphrinta, amarutha, namamodemu, kunethiwekhi yendawo (LAN). Isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha ngezintambo zethusi noma ama-optical fibers ukuze kusungulwe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokushesha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Izinyathelo zokuxhuma intambo ye-Ethernet
Imininingwane elandelayo izinyathelo ezibalulekile Ukuxhuma intambo ye-Ethernet ngendlela efanele:
1. Qoqa izinto ezidingekayo: Ukuze uxhume intambo ye-Ethernet, uzodinga ikhebuli ye-Ethernet engaxhumekile, isixhumi se-RJ-45 kanye nethuluzi lokuhlanganisa. Qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo yokufaka izintambo.
2. Lungiselela ikhebuli: Qala ngokukhumula cishe u-2 cm wejakhethi yangaphandle yekhebula ye-Ethernet. Bese, uzothola amapheya amane ezintambo ezinemibala ngaphakathi. Hlukanisa futhi uhlele lawa mapheya ukuze wenze inqubo yezintambo ibe lula.
3. Hlunga izintambo: Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umdwebo wezintambo ojwayelekile we-Ethernet, owaziwa ngokuthi “TIA-568B.” Lo mdwebo uzokukhombisa ukuhleleka okufanele lapho kufanele ubeke khona izintambo kusixhumi se-RJ-45. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhleleka kwezintambo kubalulekile ukuze kuxhunywe ngempumelelo.
4. Khipha isixhumi: Sebenzisa ithuluzi le-crimping ukuze unamathisele ngokuqinile isixhumi se-RJ-45 ekupheleni kwekhebula ye-Ethernet. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ingcindezi eyanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuqinile.
5. Hlola uxhumano: Uma ususikhiphile isixhumi, hlola ukuxhumaniseka ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zibekwe ngendlela efanele futhi zivikelekile kusixhumi se-RJ-45. Uxhumano olungeluhle lungaholela ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi okungazinzile noma okunensa.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlanganisa intambo ye-Ethernet kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ukulandela izinyathelo ezifanele nokunaka imininingwane kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unezinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, futhi ukhumbule ukulandela idayagramu yezintambo ezijwayelekile ye-Ethernet. Ngentambo ye-Ethernet enentambo efanele, ungakwazi ukujabulela inethiwekhi yendawo ethembekile, esebenza kakhulu.
1. Uxhumo lwe-Ethernet: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekufakweni kwekhebuli efanele
Uxhumano lwe-Ethernet iyindlela evamile nethembekile yokuxhuma amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo. Qiniseka wire kahle Intambo ye-Ethernet ibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile, okunesivinini esikhulu. Kulo mhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu, uzofunda izisekelo zendlela yokuxhuma intambo ye-Ethernet ngendlela efanele.
1. Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka izintambo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unamathuluzi adingekayo esandleni. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ikhebuli ye-Ethernet (Cat5e noma Cat6)
- Izikele zokufaka izintambo
- Izixhumi ze-RJ-45
- I-Ethernet Cable Tester
2. Sika futhi ukhumule izintambo:
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlanganisa kahle intambo ye-Ethernet ukusika izintambo zibe usayizi ofanele bese ukhumula ijakhethi yangaphandle. Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo ziqondaniswe ngendlela efanele ngokusekelwe ezingeni lezintambo olisebenzisayo (ngokuvamile i-T568B noma i-T568A). Sebenzisa isikelo sezintambo ukuze usike ucingo lube ngobude obufunayo bese ukhumula cishe amasentimitha angu-2 wesembozo sangaphandle usebenzisa isikelo esifanayo.
3. Xhuma izintambo:
Uma ususike futhi ukhumule izintambo, sekuyisikhathi sokuzixhuma kuzixhumi ze-RJ-45. Qondanisa izintambo ngendlela efanele ngaphakathi kwesixhumi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zifakwe ngokugcwele. Sebenzisa ithuluzi le-crimping ukuze uvikele izintambo endaweni. Phinda le nqubo kuzo zonke izintambo ozidingayo ukuze uzifake izintambo. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, sebenzisa isihloli sekhebula le-Ethernet ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho bokuxhumeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izintambo zixhumeke ngendlela efanele.
2. Izinhlobo zekhebula le-Ethernet: hlonza inketho efaneleke kakhulu
Okwamanje, kukhona ezahlukene izinhlobo zekhebula le-ethernet emakethe, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho efaneleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi yethu. Nakuba zonke izintambo ze-Ethernet zisebenza ngendlela efanayo eyisisekelo yokudlulisa idatha, uhlobo ngalunye lunezici ezihlukile ezingathinta isivinini kanye nekhwalithi yokuxhuma.
Okukodwa kwe izinhlobo zekhebula le-ethernet Okuvame kakhulu ikhebula le-Cat 5, elinikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku-100 Mbps Le ntambo isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini nasemahhovisi amancane, njengoba ithengeka futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphequlula nokusakaza kwe-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga isivinini sokuxhuma esiphezulu, kuhle ukucabangela ezinye izinhlobo zezintambo.
El Ikhebula le-Cat 6 Kuyinketho ethuthuke kakhulu enikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku-10 Gbps. Lolu hlobo lwekhebula lufanelekile kubasebenzisi abadinga isivinini esikhulu sokuxhuma, njengalabo ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesithombe, ukuhlela ividiyo, noma amageyimu aku-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, ikhebula le-Cat 6 linamandla angcono okukhansela umsindo futhi linikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ekuphazamiseni kazibuthe kagesi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kunamadivayisi amaningi kagesi eduze.
3. Amathuluzi Adingekayo: Lungiselela Izintambo Eziphumelelayo
1. Ikhebuli ye-Ethernet ingelinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukusungula uxhumo lwenethiwekhi olunesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka izintambo, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo esandleni. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ngempumelelo, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
– Ikhebula le-Ethernet: Intambo ye-Ethernet yekhwalithi ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuzinzile, okunesivinini esikhulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhebuli ye-Cat5e noma i-Cat6 njengoba ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu kokudlulisa idatha. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula liwubude obufanele bokufaka kwakho.
– Umhluzi wezintambo: Ukuze wenze izintambo, uzodinga i-wire stripper. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukususa uqweqwe lwangaphandle lwekhebula ye-Ethernet nokuveza izintambo zangaphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi i-wire stripper iyahambisana nogqinsi lwentambo ozoyisebenzisa.
– Izixhumi ze-Ethernet: Izixhumi ze-Ethernet, ezaziwa nangokuthi izixhumi ze-RJ45, zibalulekile ekusunguleni uxhumano kuzo zombili iziphetho zekhebula. Qiniseka ukuthi unezixhumi ezanele zekhebuli ngayinye oyifayo.
2. Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi ashiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izinto ezingasiza inqubo yokufaka izintambo futhi ziqinisekise ukufakwa ngempumelelo:
– Umhloli wekhebula: Isihloli sekhebula siyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kanye nokusebenza okufanele kwamakhebuli e-Ethernet. Kungasiza ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izinkinga zezintambo ngaphambi kokuqeda ukufaka.
- Umshini wokugaya: Kudingeka ithuluzi lokubopha ukuze uvikele izixhumi ze-Ethernet ekugcineni kwekhebula. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi lekhwalithi le-crimping elingakwazi ukuphatha ubukhulu bekhebula nezixhumi ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.
– I-Adhesive tape noma izinsimbi: Ukusebenzisa i-tape noma othayi be-zip kungenza kube lula ukuhlela izintambo zakho futhi kuvimbele ukuthi zingahlangani noma zilimale ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kungasiza futhi ukugcina izintambo zisendaweni uma sezixhunyiwe.
3. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka izintambo, khumbula izinqubo ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili zokuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngempumelelo:
– Ukuhlela: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukubekwa kwezintambo futhi ucabangele izici ezifana nobude obudingekayo, imizila yezintambo, nezithiyo ezikhona. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga noma ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
– Kufakwe ilebula: Lebula ucingo ngalunye ngaphambi kokulufaka. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlonza izintambo esikhathini esizayo futhi kugweme ukudideka.
– Ukuphepha: Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo lapho usebenza ngezintambo ze-Ethernet. Lokhu kusho ukuqaphela ngamathuluzi, ukugwema ukudonsa ngokweqile noma ukucindezelwa kwezintambo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi uvaliwe lapho usebenza eduze kwezinto zikagesi.
4. Amathiphu Okuphepha: Qinisekisa ukufakwa okungenazinkinga
UMkhandlu Wezokuphepha: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwentambo ye-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ayinazo izithiyo zokugwema izingozi noma uhambo. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zikagesi azixhumekile ngaphambi kokuphatha amakhebuli, lokhu kuzovimbela noma iyiphi ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi. Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele, njengamagilavu okuzivikela kanye namapulangwe okusika, ukuze ugweme ukusikeka okungadingekile noma ukulimala.
Ukuhlela nokuklama: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka izintambo ikhebula le-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi nokwakheka. Nquma indawo ekahle ye-router futhi izindawo zokufinyelela, kucatshangelwa ibanga nendawo yamadivayisi ezoxhuma kunethiwekhi. Kunconyiwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-gutters epulasitiki noma amapayipi ukugcina izintambo zihlelekile futhi zivikelekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kwenethiwekhi kucabangela izithiyo ezingaba khona, njengezindonga noma ifenisha, kanye nokusetshenziswa izindawo zokufinyelela ezingenantambo ukwandisa ukusabalala kwenethiwekhi uma kunesidingo.
Isikhungo: Uma usuyihlelile futhi wayiklama inethiwekhi yakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufaka ikhebula le-Ethernet. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulinganise ngokucophelela ubude bekhebula elidingekayo ukuze ugweme ukungcola noma izintambo ezimfishane kakhulu. Khumbula ukusebenzisa izintambo zesigaba esifanele ngokuya ngezidingo zenethiwekhi yakho. Sebenzisa amathuluzi alungile ukuze hlubula futhi usike iziphetho zentambo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa isembozo sepulasitiki ngaphandle kokulimaza izintambo zangaphakathi. Uzodinga ke Xhuma iziphetho zekhebuli kuzimbobo ze-Ethernet kumadivayisi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumeka kuphephile futhi kuqinile. Hlola ukuxhumeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunywe ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuqeda ukufaka.
5. Imibala yocingo efanele: funda ukuhlonza kahle nokufaka ucingo ekugcineni ngakunye
Isihluthulelo se- faka kahle intambo ye-ethernet Kulele ekwazini ukuthi ungayikhomba kanjani imibala efanele yezintambo bese uyixhuma kahle ekugcineni ngakunye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa uxhumano oluthembekile nolulungiselelwe ukuze kudluliselwe idatha kunethiwekhi yonkana. Uma izintambo ezifanele zingenziwanga, izinkinga zokuxhuma ezifana nesivinini esinensayo noma ukuxhumeka kwezikhawu ezingase kuhlangatshezwane nazo.
Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi imibala yocingo efanele isetshenziswe kukhebula ye-Ethernet. Izintambo zomdabu ze-Ethernet zisebenzisa indinganiso yombala eyaziwa ngokuthi i-T568B. Ngokwaleli zinga, izintambo kufanele zixhunywe kanje: intambo emhlophe/eluhlaza ixhuma kuphini 1, ucingo oluluhlaza luxhuma kuphini 2, ucingo olumhlophe/owolintshi luxhuma kuphini 3, oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luxhuma kuphini 4, ucingo olumhlophe/oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. ixhumeka kuphinikhodi 5, intambo ewolintshi ixhuma kuphinikhodi 6, intambo emhlophe/ensundu ixhumeka kuphini 7 bese intambo ensundu ixhumeke kuphini 8. Lokhu wuhlelo olulungile lokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okufanele.
Uma kwenziwa izintambo ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izinto ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-crimper efanelekile ukulungisa izixhumi ezintanjeni ngokuphepha. Ngokwengeziwe, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa amakhebuli ekhwalithi ahlangabezana nezindinganisoizimboni. Lezi zintambo zizohlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwedatha okungcono futhi zinciphise ithuba lezinkinga zokuxhuma. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza izivivinyo ngemuva kokufakwa kwezintambo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola le-Ethernet ukuze uhlole ukuqhubeka kwekhebula futhi uthole izinkinga ezingaba khona.
6. Indlela Yokwenza Ikati 5e Ikhebula Le-Ethernet - Landela Le Miyalo Eningiliziwe
Izintambo ze-5e Ethernet zekati Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma amadivayisi kumanethiwekhi endawo. Ubuchwepheshe bekhebula be-Ethernet buye bavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, buhlinzeka ngoxhumano olusheshayo noluthembekile. Uma udinga ukwenza uxhumano lwe-Ethernet usebenzisa intambo ye-Cat 5e, usendaweni efanele. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza imiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi ungayenza kanjani ikhebula lakho le-Cat 5e Ethernet.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zephrojekthi. Uzodinga ikhebuli ye-Cat 5e Ethernet yobude obufunekayo, izixhumi ze-RJ-45, i-RJ-45 crimper, kanye nesisiki/isihluli sezintambo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izintambo ze-Cat 5e Ethernet zisekela isivinini esingafika ku-1000 Mbps futhi zingafinyelela amabanga angafika kumamitha ayi-100.
Isinyathelo sokuqala Ukuxhuma intambo ye-Cat 5e Ethernet ikhebula ukusika ikhebula libe ngobude obufunayo usebenzisa i-wire cutter/stripper. Qiniseka ukuthi ushiya indawo yamaphutha. Okulandelayo, susa cishe u-2.5 cm wejakhethi yangaphandle yekhebula ukuze uveze amapheya ezintambo ezinemibala zangaphakathi. Okulandelayo, hlela amapheya ocingo ngokulandelana okulandelayo: i-orange-white, i-orange, eluhlaza-mhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, eluhlaza, emhlophe-emhlophe, kanye ne-brown. Ngemva kokuhlela izintambo, zisike zize ziqondane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izintambo ezixegayo ngaphandle kwekhava yazo.
Yenza eyakho Ikhebula le-Ethernet lekati 5e Ingakongela isikhathi nemali. Ngokulandela le miyalo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, uzokwazi ukwenza uxhumano lwe-Ethernet oluthembekile usebenzisa ikhebula le-Cat 5e. Khumbula ukusebenzisa kahle i-cable cutter/stripper, i-RJ-45 crimper nezixhumi ze-RJ-45 ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili. Manje usukulungele ukujabulela uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo noluzinzile kunethiwekhi yangakini!
7. Ukuhlola Ukuxhumana: Qiniseka ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle
Ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana: qiniseka ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.
1. Hlola ukuxhumana okungokoqobo: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlola ukuxhumeka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo ze-Ethernet zixhumeke kahle. Hlola ukuthi ikhebuli ixhumeke ngokuphephile yini kukho kokubili idivayisi engumthombo kanye nedivayisi okuyiwa kuyo. Hlola izikhonkwane nezixhumi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azonakalanga noma azigugile. Uma uthola noma yimuphi umonakalo, buyisela ikhebuli ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumeka okuzinzile nokuvikelekile.
2. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola ukuxhumeka: Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumo lwe-Ethernet lusebenza ngendlela efanele, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise ithuluzi lokuhlola ukuxhuma elidizayinelwe lokhu ngokukhethekile. Lawa mathuluzi ayakuvumela hlola ukuqhubeka yezintambo ze-Ethernet, khomba noma yimaphi amasekhethi amafushane noma amaphutha ekuxhumekeni. Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yethuluzi ekugcineni kwekhebuli exhunywe kudivayisi engumthombo bese enye ekugcineni ixhumeke kudivayisi lapho kuyiwa khona isimo sokuxhuma.
3. Hlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho: Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni ikhebula elibonakalayo, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi amakheli e-IP, imaski ye-subnet, namasango azenzakalelayo alungile kuzo zombili iziphetho zoxhumo lwe-Ethernet. Uma usebenzisa irutha, hlola ukuthi isebenza kahle yini nokuthi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zimiswe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuzosiza bona futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga okuhlobene nokucushwa kwenethiwekhi, okungase kuthinte uxhumo lwe-Ethernet. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi izilungiselelo ezingalungile zingase zibangele uxhumo olubuthakathaka noma ngisho nokuntuleka okuphelele kokuxhumeka.
8. »T»-ikhebula emise okwesigigaba: ukuthuthukisa ukusabalalisa kwesignali kunethiwekhi yakho
Ikhebula emise okwe-T iyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesignali kunethiwekhi ye-Ethernet. Kuqukethe ukuthatha ikhebuli ye-Ethernet ukuyihlukanise ibe amagatsha amabili, elilodwa elixhuma kudivayisi engumthombo kanye nelinye elixhuma edivayisini okuyiwa kuyo. Umbono ngale ndlela ukunciphisa ukucekelwa phansi kwesignali ngokunciphisa inani lamadivayisi nokuxhumeka kumzila wesignali.
Ukuze u-T-wire intambo ye-Ethernet, uzodinga izinto ezithile namathuluzi. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unekhebuli ye-Ethernet eyanele yobude obufanele ukuze ufinyelele kusuka kudivayisi engumthombo kuya kudivayisi okuyiwa kuyo. Uzodinga futhi izixhumi ze-RJ45 ukuze unqamule iziphetho zekhebula. Ukwengeza, ithuluzi le-crimping kanye nesihloli sekhebula kuzofika kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uxhumano lwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Uma usunazo zonke izinto zokwakha, ungaqala ukufaka izintambo ngomumo othi "T".
Inqubo yokufaka izintambo esimweni esithi “T” ilula. Okokuqala, sika ikhebula le-Ethernet libe ngobude obufunayo bese ukhumula cishe u-2 cm wesembozo sangaphandle ukuze uveze izintambo zangaphakathi. Okulandelayo, hlukanisa imicu ibe ngamaqembu amabili bese usonta iqembu ngalinye ukuze uwavimbele ukuthi angahlangani. Okulandelayo, beka isixhumi se-RJ45 ekupheleni kwekhebula ngayinye futhi usebenzise ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa ukuze uvikele izintambo endaweni. Uma usuqedile ukuxhuma, sebenzisa isihloli sekhebula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumo luphumelele.
9. Ukuxazulula Okujwayelekile: Amathiphu Wokuxazulula Izinkinga Zokuxhuma
Hlola izintambo ze-Ethernet
Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhebula le-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zinjalo isesimweni esihle futhi engenawo umonakalo. Hlola ikhebula ngokubona, ubheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ukumpintsha, noma ukugoba ngokweqile. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi izixhumi ziqinile futhi azikho izingxenye eziphukile. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngezintambo ze-Ethernet ukuthi izintambo zangaphakathi zinganqamuka noma zinqamuke, okungabangela uxhumo lwehle. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhumeke kahle ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa.
Lungisa uxhumano lwekhebula ye-Ethernet
Uma usuqinisekise ukuthi ikhebuli ye-Ethernet isesimweni esihle, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyixhuma ngendlela efanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhebula, uzothola isixhumi se-RJ-45 esifana nejekhi yocingo, kodwa ebanzi. Lesi sixhumi kufanele sifakwe ku- Imbobo ye-Ethernet yedivayisi yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhompyutha, irutha, noma imodemu Qinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi silingana ngokuqinile embobeni futhi asikhululekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhebuli, xhuma isixhumi se-RJ-45 embobeni ehambisanayo kudivayisi yakho yenethiwekhi, njengerutha noma imodemu. Uma zombili iziphetho zixhunywe kahle, uxhumano lwe-Ethernet kufanele lusungulwe.
Ihlola ukuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet
Uma usuyifake kahle intambo ye-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumo lusebenza kahle. Ungakwenza Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuqalisa ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka umyalo, njengomyalo othi “ping”. Vula iwindi lomyalo kukhompyutha yakho bese ufaka “ping
10. Ukunakekelwa okufanele: Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula ye-Ethernet isesimweni esiphezulu
Intambo ye-Ethernet ibalulekile ekugcineni uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olusheshayo, oluthembekile ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho. Kodwa-ke, izintambo zingawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ukunakekelwa okufanele kungenziwa. Kulesi sigaba, uzofunda ukuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ikhebula ye-Ethernet yakho isesimweni esikahle kanye nendlela yokwenza ukuxazulula izinkinga okuvamile.
Hlola ngokubuka i-wiring: Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzenze ukuhlola ngeso lengqondo ikhebula lakho le-Ethernet ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo zixhumeke ngokuvikelekile ezimbobeni nokuthi awekho amakhebuli agobile noma aphukile. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izintambo ezilimele, zishintshe ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuxhuma.
Yenza izivivinyo zokuqhubeka: Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula ye-Ethernet yakho isesimweni esikahle ukwenza izivivinyo zokuqhubeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa isihloli sekhebula ukuhlola izikhindi noma amagatsha ezintambo. Uma izinkinga zitholwa, ungazilungisa ngokulungisa izintambo ezithintekile noma ngokuwashintsha uma kudingeka.
Gcina ukuhlanza okufanele: Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni nasekuhloleni izintambo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzwa okufanele kwezintambo ze-Ethernet. Uthuli nokungcola kungathinta ikhwalithi yesignali futhi kubangele izinkinga zokuxhuma. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile ukuze uhlanze izintambo njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azihlangani noma azixhunywanga.
Khumbula, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula ye-Ethernet yakho iyasebenza. ngempumelelo futhi inikeza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluthembekile. Ngokwenza ukuhlola okubukwayo, ukuhlola ukuqhubeka, nokugcina ukunakekelwa okufanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zakho zisesimweni esikahle futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuxhuma. Landela lawa macebiso futhi ujabulele uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olusheshayo noluthembekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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