Indlela Yokusetha Iphasiwedi Kukhompyutha Yakho

Izilungiselelo zokuphepha: Indlela yokusetha iphasiwedi kukhompyutha

Ukuvikeleka kwamakhompyutha ethu kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bamadokhumenti ethu. Indlela esebenzayo yokuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwekhompuyutha yethu iwukusungula igama-mfihlo eliqinile. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda Igxathu emvakwe gxathu indlela yokufaka igama-mfihlo kukhompuyutha, enikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-cyber. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezinconyiwe ekusetheni amaphasiwedi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene imisebenzi.

Ukubaluleka kokusetha iphasiwedi: umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela

Iphasiwedi iwumugqa wokuqala wokuvikela ovimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokusetha okulungile, ungakwazi ukugwema izigebengu ezingafunwa, nabantu abanonya abazama ukuntshontsha imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo. Ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile kuvimbela abanye abasebenzisi ekufinyeleleni amafayela akho, izinhlelo kanye nolunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukuze wandise ukuvikeleka kwekhompyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokuvikela ukufinyelela futhi ufunde ukuphatha iphasiwedi yakho ngempumelelo.

Izindlela zokusetha iphasiwedi kumasistimu okusebenza ahlukene: imiyalelo enemininingwane

Kuya nge uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokusetha iphasiwedi kukhompyutha yakho. Ngezansi, sizokunikeza imiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi ungawamisa kanjani amagama ayimfihlo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu, njengeWindows, macOS, neLinux. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, sizokuqondisa esinyathelweni ngasinye, siqinisekise ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvikela isistimu yakho ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.

Izincomo zokudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: uqhubeke uqinisa ukuphepha kwakho

Iphasiwedi eqinile yileyo okunzima ukuyiqagela noma ukuqhekeka. Ngaphezu kokusetha iphasiwedi, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukudala eyodwa enamandla ngokwanele ukumelana nemizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza izincomo ezibalulekile zokudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, okuhlanganisa namathiphu ngobude, inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Uma ufuna ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile, kubalulekile ukulandela le mihlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha okuphezulu.

1. Izindlela ezivikelekile zokusetha iphasiwedi kukhompyutha yakho

Kukhona okumbalwa futhi kuvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyimfihlo. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela:

1. Iphasiwedi eqinile nehlukile:
Kubalulekile ukwenza iphasiwedi uqinile futhi uhlukile ukuvimbela ukuthi ingaqagelwa noma igqekezwe. Isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala njengegama lakho noma usuku lokuzalwa. Futhi, ungasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene noma amadivayisi.

2. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo:
Gcina ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile ngokubuyekeza iphasiwedi yakho njalo. Khumbula ukuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zifuna ubungozi. Ngokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo, unciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi othile afinyelele idatha yakho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.

3. Izilungiselelo zokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo:
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha ukusungula i ukulungiselelwa kokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo kukhompuyutha yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho ukuze ufinyelele ohlelweni futhi. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho ezindaweni zomphakathi noma wabelane nabanye ngedivayisi, njengoba sivimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumafayela akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwedatha yakho kubalulekile emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Landela lokhu futhi uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo ezingozini ezingaba khona.

2. Kungani kubalulekile ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ngephasiwedi eqinile?

Ukuvikeleka kwekhompyutha yakho kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Kubalulekile ukuyivikela ngephasiwedi eqinile ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyimfihlo. Iphasiwedi eqinile iwumugqa obalulekile wokuzivikela ekuvikeleni ulwazi lwakho lwedijithali. Ngokusetha iphasiwedi eqinile, udala umgoqo lapho abaduni nabahlaseli abangafunwa bazothola kunzima ukuwunqoba.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ivikeleke ngendlela ongakhona ngayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili. Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela, njenge-"123456" noma "iphasiwedi". Kunalokho, khetha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Uma iphasiwedi yakho iba yinde futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, kuzoba nzima ukuthi othile ayiqhekeze.

Elinye icebiso elibalulekile yileli Ungaphindi usebenzise amaphasiwedi kuma-akhawunti ahlukene noma kumadivayisi. Uma usebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo ezinkundleni eziningi, ukuhlasela okuphumelelayo kwenye yazo kungafaka engozini wonke ama-akhawunti akho. Ungasebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi esivikelekile ukuze sikusize ukhumbule futhi uphathe amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile.

3. Ulenza kanjani igama-mfihlo eliqinile nelikhumbuleka kalula

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokufundisa ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani ikhompuyutha yakho. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyimfihlo iphephile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona nabaduni.

Gcina igama eliyimfihlo eliyingqayizivele, okunzima ukuliqagela: Ukhiye wephasiwedi eqinile ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama afanele, izinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama avamile okulula ukuwaqagela. Umbono omuhle ukwakha umushwana womuntu siqu noma isifinyezo ongasikhumbula kuphela. Isibonelo, "Usuku lokuzalwa lwenja yami uLuna lungo-Ephreli 2" luba "Mplcae2da." Khumbula ukuthi akufanele nanini usebenzise amaphasiwedi afana nokuthi "123456" noma "iphasiwedi", njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuwagenca.

Gwema ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene: Yize kungase kulinge ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho, lokhu kwandisa ingcuphe yokuthi umhlaseli afinyelele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu. Uma isigebengu sithola imininingwane yokufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho, singazama ukusisebenzisa kwezinye izinkundla. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye. Uma unenkinga yokukhumbula wonke lawa maphasiwedi, ungasebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi esithembekile esiwagcinayo ngokuphephile futhi ikuqedele ngokuzenzakalela.

Buyekeza iphasiwedi yakho njalo: Noma ngabe iqine kangakanani iphasiwedi yakho, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uyishintshe njalo ukuze ugcine idatha yakho ivikelekile. Buyekeza amaphasiwedi akho okungenani kanye ngonyaka noma nini lapho wabelane ngemininingwane yakho yokufinyelela nomunye umuntu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma othile ethole iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, uma usola ukuthi noma imaphi ama-akhawunti akho afakwe ebucayini, shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngokushesha.

Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina iphasiwedi yakho iyimfihlo: Noma ngabe iphephe kangakanani iphasiwedi yakho, ayisizi ngalutho uma omunye umuntu eyazi. Ungalokothi wabelane ngamaphasiwedi akho nanoma ubani, ngisho abangani noma umndeni. Futhi gwema ukuwabhala kumadokhumenti angemuva kwawo noma angavikelekile. Uma udinga ukwabelana ngemininingwane yakho yokufinyelela nomuntu othile, njengomlawuli wesistimu yakho, yenza njalo indlela ephephile futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi ngemva kokuba omunye umuntu eseqedile umsebenzi wakhe.

4. Izinyathelo zokusetha iphasiwedi ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows

Dala iphasiwedi evikelekile ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu. Lapha sikubonisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze usethe iphasiwedi on the isistimu esebenzayo Amafasitela.

Okokuqala, vula imenyu Yezilungiselelo ngokuchofoza isithonjana seWindows ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo." Bese, Chofoza kunketho ethi "Ama-akhawunti". bese ukhetha "Izinketho Zokungena". Manje, khetha inketho ethi "Iphasiwedi". bese uchofoza okuthi “Engeza” ukuze udale iphasiwedi entsha.

Olandelayo, Faka iphasiwedi yakho yamanje uma unayo. Uma ungenayo, shiya insimu ingenaluthoBese kuthi, bhala iphasiwedi yakho entsha ensimini ehambisanayo kanye kuqinisekise endimeni elandelayo. Qiniseka ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ihlangabezana nezinkombandlela zokuphepha ezinconyiwe, ezifaka inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ekugcineni, Chofoza ku-"Yamukela" ukuze ulondoloze iphasiwedi entsha.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile vikela iphasiwedi yakho futhi ungabelani nanoma ubani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ukwandisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukusetha iphasiwedi uhlelo lokusebenza IWindows kalula futhi ngokushesha, igcina imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu ivikelekile.

5. Ukusetha iphasiwedi ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-macOS

Izilungiselelo zephasiwedi yokungena ngemvume

Ukuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Indlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela idatha yakho ku-macOS ukusetha iphasiwedi yokungena. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze usethe iphasiwedi yakho ku-Mac yakho:

1. Finyelela okuncanyelwayo kwesistimu: Chofoza isithonjana "Apple" ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
2. Khetha "Ukuphepha nobumfihlo": Kokuncamelayo kwesistimu, thola bese uchofoza okuthi “Ukuphepha Nobumfihlo.” Lokhu kuzovula iwindi elisha elinezinketho zokuphepha ze-Mac yakho.
3. Setha iphasiwedi yakho: Kuthebhu ethi "Okuvamile", chofoza isithonjana sokukhiya ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele ukuze uvule izintandokazi. Bese, uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Setha Iphasiwedi” bese ufaka iphasiwedi yakho entsha kabili ukuze uyiqinisekise.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Lapho Ubeka Iphasiwedi

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye izinto ezibalulekile lapho usetha iphasiwedi yakho ku-macOS ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha okuphezulu kudivayisi yakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule:

– Ubude kanye nobunzima: Kunconywa ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ibe yinde futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele ukuyivikela ukuthi ingaqagelwa kalula. Kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
– Ungabelani ngephasiwedi yakho: Ungalokothi wabelane ngephasiwedi yakho nanoma ubani futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo avamile noma okulula ukuwaqagela njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo.
– Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo: Ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho, ishintshe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzokwenza noma yimiphi imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe ibe nzima.

Izinketho zokuphepha ezengeziwe

Ngaphezu kokusetha iphasiwedi yokungena, ungahlola ezinye izinketho zokuphepha ezitholakala ku-macOS ukuze uqinise ukuvikeleka kwekhompyutha yakho. Ezinye zalezi zinketho ezengeziwe zifaka:

– Ngena ngemvume nge-Touch ID: Uma une-MacBook Pro efakwe i-Touch ID, unganika amandla inketho yokungena usebenzisa eyakho umkhondo wedijithali ukuze uthole ubuqiniso obushesha futhi obufaneleka kakhudlwana.
– Ukubethela kwediski: Sebenzisa isici sokubethela sediski esakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-macOS ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo.
– Ukukhiya isikrini okuzenzakalelayo: Setha i-Mac yakho ukuthi ikhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luvikelekile uma ushiya ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuphuma ngemvume.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile nokusebenzisa izinketho ezengeziwe zokuphepha ku-macOS kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha yakho.

6. Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ku-Linux ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho

Ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yethu kubalulekile ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu futhi sigcine ubumfihlo bethu. Esinye sezinyathelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu esingazithatha ku-Linux ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo ukuze sifinyelele kusistimu yethu. Okulandelayo, ngizokunikeza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokusetha iphasiwedi kukhompyutha yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwamafayela akho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu.

1. Finyelela izilungiselelo zesistimu: Ukuze uqale, kufanele uye kuzilungiselelo zesistimu. Ungakwenza lokhu kusukela kumenyu yokuqala, ukhethe "Izilungiselelo" noma "Izintandokazi". Ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela kuyo usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi “Ctrl + Alt + Del” noma ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla bese ukhetha “Izilungiselelo Zesistimu”.

2. Khetha inketho ethi "Ama-akhawunti Womsebenzisi": Uma ususezinhlelweni zohlelo, thola bese uchofoza inketho ethi “Ama-akhawunti Womsebenzisi”. Le nketho izokuvumela ukuthi uguqule idatha nezilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho. umsebenzisi ku-Linux.

3. Setha iphasiwedi evikelekile: Ewindini elithi "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi", bheka inketho ekuvumela ukuthi usethe iphasiwedi. Chofoza le nketho futhi iwindi elisha lizovuleka lapho kufanele ufake khona iphasiwedi yakho yamanje. Uyobe usucelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi entsha ofisa ukuyisebenzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi udala iphasiwedi eqinile, equkethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile okulula ukuwaqagela.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo ku-Linux kuyindlela yokuphepha eyisisekelo, kodwa hhayi yodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza nezinhlelo zivuselelwe, sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane, futhi ugweme ukulanda noma ukufaka izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile. Ngalezi zinyathelo, singajabulela yekhompyutha iphephe futhi ivikele imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu.

7. Izincomo ezengeziwe zokugcina iphasiwedi yakho ivikelekile

Khumbula ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele nephephile yezinhlamvu: Lapho udala iphasiwedi yekhompyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise inhlanganisela ehlukile yezinhlamvu. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezisobala njengokuthi "123456" noma igama lakho nosuku lokuzalwa. Kunalokho, isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Uma iphasiwedi yakho iba yinkimbinkimbi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu kubagebengu ukuthi bayiqhekeze.

Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi alula ukuqagela: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulinga ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo alula, akhumbuleka kalula, lokhu kuwenza abe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma ukulandelana kwekhibhodi okubonakala kalula. Isibonelo, gwema ukusebenzisa amagama afana nokuthi "iphasiwedi" noma "1234." Kunalokho, cabanga ukusebenzisa imishwana yamagama amaningi enenhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezikhethekile nezinombolo.

Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo: Ukuze ugcine idatha yakho ivikelekile, kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo. Khumbula ukuthi alikho igama-mfihlo elingathinteki ekuhlaselweni futhi abaduni bahlale befuna izindlela ezintsha zokufinyelela ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Setha isikhumbuzi ekhalendeni lakho ukuze ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, isibonelo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuze ugcine ulwazi lwakho luphephile.

8. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela ikhompuyutha?

Ukulahlekelwa noma ukukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela ikhompuyutha kungaba isimo esikhungathekisayo nesicasulayo. Nokho, ungakhathazeki, zikhona izinketho eziningana Yini ongayenza ukuze uxazulule le nkinga? Ngezansi ezinye izindlela ongazicabangela uma uzithola ukulesi simo:

1. Setha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho usebenzisa i-akhawunti yomqondisi

Uma une-akhawunti yomlawuli esethwe kukhompuyutha yakho, ungayisebenzisa ukuze setha kabusha iphasiwedi yakhoUkuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho bese ukhetha i-akhawunti yomlawuli esikrinini Ngena ngemvume.
• Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomlawuli.
• Finyelela kuphaneli yokulawula bese ubheka isigaba esithi “Ama-akhawunti Womsebenzisi”.
• Khetha i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi bese ukhetha "Shintsha iphasiwedi".
• Landela imiyalelo ekusikrini bese udala iphasiwedi entsha.

2. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthola iphasiwedi

Uma ungenayo i-akhawunti yomqondisi emiswe ekhompyutheni yakho noma uma inketho engenhla ingasebenzi, ungazama ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthola iphasiwedi. Lawa mathuluzi ayizinhlelo ezikhethekile ezidizayinelwe ukukusiza ukuthi usethe kabusha amaphasiwedi akhohliwe. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Ophcrack, i-PCUnlocker, ne-Offline NT Password & Registry Editor.

3. Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe

Uma izinketho ezingenhla zingakusebenzeli noma uma ungazethembi usebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle, inketho enconyiwe yile xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe kusuka kukhompuyutha yakho. Ithimba losekelo lobuchwepheshe lizokwazi ukukuqondisa ohlelweni lokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, njengenombolo yomkhiqizo yekhompyutha yakho, imodeli, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olubalulekile.

9. Ukubaluleka kokugcina iphasiwedi yakho iyimfihlo

Ukuvikeleka kwamakhompuyutha ethu nezinto zikagesi kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sedijithali esihlala kuyo. Esinye sezinyathelo eziyisisekelo nesisebenzayo esingasithatha ukuze sivikele idatha yethu nobumfihlo gcina amaphasiwedi ethu eyimfihlo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokubaluleka kokuvikela amagama ayimfihlo futhi sabelane ngamathiphu awusizo wokukhetha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile.

La iphasiwedi inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile esizisebenzisayo ukuze siziqinisekise kuma-akhawunti ethu futhi siqinisekise ukuthi yithi kuphela esikwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi oluyimfihlo olugcinwe kumadivayisi ethu. Gcina iphasiwedi yethu iyimfihlo Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti ethu nokuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu neyezezimali ekuntshontshweni noma ekukhwabaniseni okungenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Akufanele nanini sabelane ngephasiwedi yethu nanoma ubani. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenangozi ukwabelana ngephasiwedi yethu nomuntu esimethembayo, lokhu kwandisa ingcuphe yokuthi othile angafinyelela ama-akhawunti ethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa shintsha amagama ethu ayimfihlo njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphephile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala, njengamagama noma izinsuku zokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukuze senze amaphasiwedi ethu amelane kakhulu nokuhlaselwa okungase kube khona.

10. Amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokuqinisa ukuphepha kwephasiwedi kukhompyutha yakho

Amaphasiwedi aqinile ayisihluthulelo sokuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokukhula kokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nezinhlelo ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwamaphasiwedi akho. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezenza le nqubo ibe lula futhi zikunike ukuthula okukhulu kwengqondo mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha yakho. Ngezansi, sethula amathuluzi anconyiwe nezinhlelo zokuqinisa ukuphepha kwamaphasiwedi akho kukhompyutha yakho.

Abaphathi bamaphasiwedi: Lezi zinhlelo ziyinketho enhle kakhulu yokugcina amaphasiwedi akho ephephile futhi ehlelekile. Ukugcina wonke amaphasiwedi akho endaweni eyodwa evikelwe ngephasiwedi eyinhloko kukuvumela ukuthi ukhumbule ukhiye owodwa esikhundleni sokuphindaphinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba baphathi bakhiqiza amaphasiwedi angahleliwe futhi ayinkimbinkimbi ku-akhawunti ngayinye, okwandisa kakhulu ukuphepha. Abanye abaphathi bephasiwedi abadumile bafaka i-LastPass, i-Dashlane, ne-KeePass.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Leli thuluzi lokuvikela lengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuphasiwedi yakho. Kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili zolwazi ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti, ngokuvamile iphasiwedi kanye nekhodi ehlukile ethunyelwa ocingweni noma ku-imeyili yakho. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhlasela ngempumelelo, noma ngabe othile uthole iphasiwedi yakho. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-inthanethi, njenge-Google ne-Facebook, zinikeza le nketho yokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayinika amandla kuma-akhawunti akho ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphelele.