Ngingangena kanjani kusiphequluli se-Tor?

I-Tor Browser, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Onion Router, iyithuluzi lokuphequlula elingaziwa elisetshenziswa yilabo abafuna ukuvikela ubumfihlo babo ku-inthanethi. Le nethiwekhi ebonakalayo isebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuqondisa ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi ngezingqimba eziningi zamaseva, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulandelela umsuka nendawo yolwazi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ukufinyelela isiphequluli se-Tor, empeleni kuyinqubo elula engafezwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ungangena kanjani kusiphequluli se-Tor futhi sisebenzise ngokugcwele ukuphepha kwaso nezici zokungaziwa.

1. Isingeniso seTor Browser nendlela yokusifinyelela

Isiphequluli se-Tor iyithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi upheqa i-inthanethi ngokungaziwa nangokuphephile. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukuvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi futhi uvimbele ukulandelelwa komsebenzi wabo ku-inthanethi. Uma usebenzisa i-Tor, uxhumano lwakho ludlula ochungechungeni lwamanodi kunethiwekhi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulandelela ikheli lakho le-IP kanye nendawo.

Ukuze ufinyelele Isiphequluli Se-Tor, kufanele uqale ulande futhi ufake isofthiwe kudivayisi yakho. Ungayithola ngokuvakashela i- iwebhusayithi Isikhulu se-Tor Project. Uma isifakiwe, ungavula isiphequluli bese uqala ukusisebenzisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Tor akusona isiphequluli esijwayelekile, njengoba igxile kakhulu kubumfihlo nokungaziwa ku-inthanethi.

Uma usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise isipiliyoni esifanele. Gwema ukulanda amafayela noma ukusebenzisa ama-plugin angaziwa, ngoba angonakalisa ukuphepha kwakho nobumfihlo. Ukwengeza, gwema ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi adinga ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma olubucayi, njengoba ukungaziwa okunikezwa yi-Tor kungase kunganele ezimeni ezinjalo. Khumbula ukuthi ngenkathi i-Tor inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile.

2. Ukusethwa Kwasekuqaleni Kwesiphequluli Se-Tor - Izidingo kanye Nokulanda

Ukuze uqale ukusetha kokuqala Isiphequluli se-Tor, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyahlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo. Okokuqala, udinga idivayisi ene-a isistimu esebenzayo iyahambisana, njengeWindows, macOS noma Linux. Ukwengeza, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile noluthembekile luyadingeka. Lapho lezi zidingo sezifinyelelwe, ungaqhubeka nokulanda isiphequluli se-Tor.

Ukulanda isiphequluli se-Tor kuyinqubo elula futhi kungenziwa ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo. Okokuqala, kufanele uvule isiphequluli sakho esijwayelekile futhi ufinyelele iwebhusayithi ye-Tor esemthethweni. Bese, esigabeni sokulandwayo, kufanele ukhethe uhlelo lokusebenza umlobeli. Uma sesikhethiwe, isixhumanisi sokulanda sizochofozwa ukuze kuqalwe ukulanda ifayela lokufaka.

Lapho ifayela lokufaka selilayishwe ngempumelelo, kufanele uqhubeke nokufaka isiphequluli se-Tor. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuchofoza kabili ifayela elilandiwe nokulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini. Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, izimvume noma iziqinisekiso zingacelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka ukwaziswa. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, isiphequluli se-Tor sizobe sesilungele ukusetshenziswa.

3. Ukufaka Isiphequluli Se-Tor Ezinhlelweni Zokusebenza Ezihlukene

Kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezithile eziqondile. Lapha sethula umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuze ufake i-Tor uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza:

Ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza Amafasitela:

• Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Tor esemthethweni bese ulanda isifaki.
• Sebenzisa ifayela elilandiwe bese ulandela imiyalelo esesikhwameni sokufaka.
• Uma isifakiwe, vula isiphequluli se-Tor bese usetha izintandokazi zakho zobumfihlo.

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-macOS:

• Landa ifayela lokufaka i-Tor kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
• Vula ifayela elilandiwe bese uhudulela isithonjana sesiphequluli se-Tor kufolda yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Yethula i-Tor Browser kufolda ye-Applications bese wenza ukusetha kokuqala.

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux:

• Vula i-terminal bese usebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ukufaka i-Tor: sudo apt-get update, sudo apt-get ukufaka tor.
• Uma isifakiwe, sebenzisa i-Tor Browser kusuka kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Yenza izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zobumfihlo bakho.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ukufaka isiphequluli se-Tor ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo. Khumbula ukuthi i-Tor inikeza ubumfihlo obuningi nokungaziwa lapho upheqa i-inthanethi, ngakho-ke iyanconywa kulabo basebenzisi abakhathazekile ngokuvikeleka kwabo ku-inthanethi.

4. Izinyathelo zokuqala ngemuva kokufakwa: Ungasivula kanjani isiphequluli seTor?

Uma usuqedile ukufaka isiphequluli se-Tor kudivayisi yakho, ukusivula kulula kakhulu. Lapha sizochaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngezinyathelo ezintathu ezilula:

1. Thola isithonjana sesiphequluli se-Tor kudeskithophu yakho noma imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza bese uchofoza ukuze usivule.
2. Uma isiphequluli sivula, uzobona isikrini sokuqala lapho ungalungisa khona ezinye izinketho. Uma ungumsebenzisi omusha, sincoma ukushiya izinketho ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuphezulu nobumfihlo.
3. Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma" ukuze uthole ukuxhumana okuphephile kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Lokhu kungathatha amasekhondi ambalwa, kodwa uma usuxhumekile, uzolungela ukuphequlula i-inthanethi ngokungaziwa.

Khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor, ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi izohanjiswa ngochungechunge lwamalayidi angaziwa, okwenza kube nzima ukulandelela umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Tor ayinikezi isivikelo esiphelele nesiphelele, ngakho-ke kuhlala kuhle ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe lapho upheqa i-inthanethi.

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuvula isiphequluli se-Tor, ungaxhumana nezifundo eziku-inthanethi ezinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane nosizo. Ukwengeza, kunezinsiza namathuluzi amaningi atholakalayo angakusiza ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ohlangabezana nazo. Ungangabazi ukusesha izinkundla zokusekela noma ikhasi le-Tor elisemthethweni ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nosizo oluqondene ngqo necala lakho.

5. Ukuphequlula ngokuphephile ngesiphequluli se-Tor: Ungakuvikela kanjani ubunikazi bakho?

Phequlula ngokuphephile I-inthanethi iyinkinga evamile kubasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni ubunikazi babo. Isiphequluli se-Tor, esifushane sokuthi “I-Onion Router,” iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungaziwa ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-Tor indlela ephephile futhi uvikele ubuwena kuwebhu.

1. Landa futhi ufake i-Tor: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphequlula ngokuphepha nge-Tor ukulanda nokufaka isiphequluli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola inguqulo efanele yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Uma isifakiwe, sebenzisa isiphequluli bese ulinda ukuthi uxhumano lusungulwe.

2. Lungiselela ukuphepha: Uma usune-Tor up futhi iyasebenza, kubalulekile ukulungisa izilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okufanele. Chofoza isithonjana sokukhiya kubha yekheli ukuze ufinyelele izinketho zokuphepha. Lapha ungasetha ileveli yokuphepha oyifunayo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lingathinta isivinini sokuphequlula.

6. Ukusetha Izinketho Zobumfihlo Kusiphequluli Se-Tor: Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukulandelelwa Kwe-inthanethi?

Ukusetha izinketho zobumfihlo esipheqululini se-Tor kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu ekulandeleleni ku-inthanethi. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi kuleli thuluzi:

1. Buyekeza isiphequluli sakho se-Tor: Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesiphequluli se-Tor efakiwe. Izibuyekezo ezivamile ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi, ngakho ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi.

2. Lungisa izilungiselelo zokuphepha: Ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli se-Tor, hamba kunketho ethi “Izintandokazi” noma “Izilungiselelo” bese ubheka ingxenye yezokuphepha. Lapha ungalungisa izinketho ezahlukene zobumfihlo, njenge vimba amakhukhi ezinkampanini zangaphandle, khubaza i-JavaScript noma wenze kusebenze isivikelo esingalandeleli. Khumbula ukuthi inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, futhi kubalulekile ukufunda incazelo ngayinye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

7. Incazelo yenethiwekhi ye-Tor nokusebenza kwayo: Ikuqinisekisa kanjani ukungaziwa?

Inethiwekhi ye-Tor, noma i-Onion Router, iyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana engaziwa lokho kusetshenziswa ukuvikela ubumfihlo nokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokungafani nokuphequlula kwewebhu okuvamile, lapho uxhumo ludlula ngokuqondile kumaseva e-Internet Service Providers (ISPs), i-Tor isebenzisa umzila onezingqimba ukuze kugcinwe ukungaziwa komsebenzisi.

Indlela iTor esebenza ngayo isuselwe embonweni ka-anyanisi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umsebenzisi efinyelela inethiwekhi ye-Tor, ithrafikhi yakhe ye-inthanethi iyabethelwa futhi ithunyelwe ngochungechunge lwamanodi, noma ama-relay, asakazwa emhlabeni wonke. I-node ngayinye isusa ukubethela kuphela isendlalelo esisodwa sethrafikhi, ifihla ikheli le-IP lomsebenzisi wangempela.

Lo mzila onengqimba wenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulandelela umsebenzi we-inthanethi womsebenzisi kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Ukwengeza, i-Tor iphinde isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nokubethela kokugcina uye ekupheleni kanye nokudlulisa iphakethe le-multi-hop ukunikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-Tor ayinabo ubuwula ngokuphelele futhi kunezinye izindlela zophenyo lwe-forensic ezingafaka engozini ubunikazi babasebenzisi.

8. Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Tor: Ungalusungula kanjani uxhumano oluvikelekile?

Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Tor sekuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuvikela ubumfihlo be-inthanethi nokugcina ukungaziwa. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokusungula ukuxhumana okuphephile ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor:

1. Landa futhi ufake isiphequluli se-Tor: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda nokufaka isiphequluli se-Tor kudivayisi yakho. Ungathola inguqulo yakamuva esizeni esisemthethweni se-Tor Project. Uma isilandiwe, landela imiyalelo yokufaka.

2. Qalisa isiphequluli se-Tor: Ngemva kokufaka i-Tor Browser, yivule. Uzobona isikrini sokwamukela lapho ungakhetha khona phakathi kokuxhuma ngqo kunethiwekhi ye-Tor noma ukumisa izinketho ezithuthukile. Ukuze uthole uxhumano oluyisisekelo oluvikelekile, khetha inketho yokuxhumeka okuqondile.

3. Ukulungele!: Lapho inketho yokuxhuma okuqondile isikhethiwe, isiphequluli se-Tor sizoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ungahlola ukuthi uxhumano lusungulwe ngendlela efanele yini ngokuvakashela amawebhusayithi atholakala kuphela ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor, njenge-Hidden Wiki. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi unganikezi ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Tor.

9. Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe Zesiphequluli Se-Tor: Izinketho Zokuphepha kanye Nokwenza Ngokwezifiso

Uma ususifakile i-Tor Browser futhi uyisebenzisela ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa, ungathatha ithuba lezilungiselelo zaso ezithuthukile ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula. Ngezansi kunezinketho zokuphepha nokwenza ngokwezifiso ezizokuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise i-Tor nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Enye yezinketho zokuqala zokuphepha okufanele uzicabangele ukucushwa kwama-jumpers. Amabhuloho angamaseva e-Tor engeziwe ongawasebenzisa ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Tor lapho izindawo zomphakathi zivinjiwe noma zihlungwa. Ukuze ulungiselele amabhuloho, khetha inketho ethi “Setha i-Tor njengebhuloho” kuzilungiselelo, bese ufaka imininingwane enikezwe umhlinzeki webhuloho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele inethiwekhi ye-Tor ngisho nasezindaweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhawulelwe khona.

Enye inketho yokuphepha ebalulekile izinga lokuphepha lesiphequluli se-Tor. Ungalungisa leli zinga kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nengcuphe ecatshangelwayo. Kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, uzothola inketho yokushintsha izinga lokuphepha libe "Phansi", "Medium" noma "High". Khetha ileveli enikeza ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza. Khumbula ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela lingase libambezele uxhumo lwakho, kodwa futhi lizokunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ku-inthanethi.

10. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho ufaka isiphequluli se-Tor

Naphezu kwedumela layo elihle lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokungaziwa, ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi bangase bahlangabezane nezinkinga lapho befinyelela isiphequluli se-Tor. Ngezansi kunezixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ongahlangabezana nazo lapho usebenzisa i-Tor:

1. Ayikwazi ukusungula uxhumano oluvikelekile: Le nkinga ingenzeka lapho isiphequluli se-Tor sihlangabezana nobunzima bokuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izilungiselelo zakho zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amabhulokhi noma imikhawulo ku-firewall noma umzila. Kuyatuseka futhi ukusebenzisa imodi "yebhuloho" kuzilungiselelo ze-Tor ukuze udlule amabhulokhi okungenzeka.
2. Isivinini sokuxhuma esihamba kancane: Uma uhlangabezana nesivinini sokuxhumeka esinensayo uma usebenzisa i-Tor, ungazama ukwenza izinguquko ezithile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ibhuloho lokuxhuma kumhlinzeki wesevisi we-Tor ohlukile ukuze uthuthukise isivinini. Ukwengeza, ukuvala ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namathebhu esiphequluli asebenzisa umkhawulokudonsa owengeziwe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Tor.
3. Amawebhusayithi avinjiwe: Kwesinye isikhathi, ungathola amawebhusayithi avinjiwe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Tor. Ukuze ufinyelele amasayithi anjalo, ungazama ukusebenzisa amabhuloho engeziwe noma ama-proxies ukuze udlule imikhawulo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu ye-Tor Browser, njengoba lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthuthukiswa kwekhono lokufinyelela amasayithi avinjiwe.

Khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kwalezi zinkinga ezijwayelekile, i-Tor isengenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi. Uma izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla zingazixazululi izinkinga zakho, ungase ufune ukufuna usizo ezingosini zokusekela i-Tor, lapho ungathola khona usizo olwengeziwe emphakathini wabasebenzisi.

11. Ukwazi imikhawulo yesiphequluli se-Tor: Yini okufanele uyikhumbule?

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa isiphequluli seTor ukuqonda imikhawulo yaso nokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe. Nakuba i-Tor inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokungaziwa nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, kunezici ezithile abasebenzisi okufanele bazikhumbule ukuze bagweme izingozi ezingadingekile. Nazi izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa:

1. Ulwazi olubucayi: Isiphequluli se-Tor sisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni ubunikazi bakho ku-inthanethi, kodwa asiqinisekisi ukuphepha okuphelele lapho upheqa amawebhusayithi angaphephile noma wabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olufakwe kumafomu noma oluthunyelwe ngamawebhusayithi angaphephile lungabeka ubumfihlo bakho engcupheni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukufaka idatha yomuntu siqu noma ebucayi ngenkathi ukusiphequluli se-Tor.
2. Ithrafikhi yangaphandle: Nakuba i-Tor Browser ifihla ikheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi futhi ibhale ngemfihlo uxhumano lwakho, ezinye izinhlelo kudivayisi yakho zingase zithumele ulwazi ngendlela engavikelekile. Uma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo ezingalungiselelwe ukuthi zixhumeke nge-Tor, ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi ingase iveze indawo okuyo kanye nenye idatha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke traffic yedivayisi yakho ivikelwe, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-firewall noma uvimbele izinhlelo ezithile.
3. Ukuba sengozini nokuhlaselwa: Ngaphandle kokugxila ekuvikelekeni nasekungaziwa, isiphequluli se-Tor asigonyiwe ekubeni sengozini nokuhlaselwa. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi abaduni nabanye abadlali abanonya bangasebenzisa izindlela zokulandela umkhondo, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze bafake engozini ubumfihlo bakho esipheqululini se-Tor. Ukuze uzivikele, kubalulekile ukugcina isiphequluli sakho se-Tor sibuyekeziwe futhi usebenzise amathuluzi ezokuphepha engeziwe, njenge-antivirus kanye nezivimbeli zemibhalo.

12. Ezinye izindlela zeTor Browser: Yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo?

Ezinye izindlela zesiphequluli se-Tor zinikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlola iwebhu ngokungaziwa nangokuphephile. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo:

1. I-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo): I-VPN inethiwekhi eyimfihlo ebhala ngemfihlo futhi iqondise kabusha ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi ngamaseva akude. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle i-IP yangempela yomsebenzisi futhi uvikele ubunikazi bakho ku-inthanethi. Abanye abahlinzeki be-VPN abadumile bafaka i-NordVPN, ExpressVPN, ne-CyberGhost. Lezi zixazululo zinikeza ukuphequlula okuphephile, kanye nokufinyelela kumaseva ezindaweni ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

2. Iziphequluli ezikhethekile: Enye indlela yokuvikela ubumfihlo be-inthanethi ukusebenzisa iziphequluli eziklanyelwe lokhu ngokuqondile. Izibonelo zalezi ziphequluli ziyi-Brave ne-Epic. Lezi ziphequluli zivimba ngokuzenzakalelayo izilandeleli zezinkampani zangaphandle, zivimbela amakhukhi, futhi zinikeze izinketho zokuphequlula eziyimfihlo, ziqinisekisa izinga elingeziwe lokuvikela lapho uphequlula iwebhu.

3. Amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo amisiwe: Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo ahlukaniselwe izwe, njenge-I2P (Invisible Internet Project) noma i-Freenet. Lawa manethiwekhi adala ingqalasizinda ehlukile evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi ngokungaziwa nangokuvikelekile. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela obuthuthukisiwe, lawa manethiwekhi asabalalisiwe ahlinzeka ngenye indlela eyengeziwe lapho uphequlula i-inthanethi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lezi zindlela ezihlukile zinganikeza izinga elengeziwe lobumfihlo nokuvikeleka, ayikho inketho engenangqondo ngokuphelele. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nebubi bayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuhlola ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye.

13. Ukugcina ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka ngenkathi usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor

Lapho usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor ukuze ugcine ubumfihlo nokuphepha ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukugcina izici ezithile ezibalulekile engqondweni. Ngezansi imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuthola okuningi kuleli thuluzi elinamandla:

Sebenzisa njalo inguqulo yakamuva yesiphequluli se-Tor: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Tor Browser, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kwezokuphepha.

Gwema ukulanda amafayela noma ukuvula izixhumanisi ezisolisayo: Lapho usebenzisa i-Tor, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uphequlula futhi ugweme ukulanda amafayela noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi okungenzeka zibe ezinonya. Lawa mafayela noma izixhumanisi zingafaka engozini ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho noma zidalule ubuwena.

Lungiselela kahle ukuphepha kwe-Tor nobumfihlo: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza futhi ulungise ukuphepha kwe-Tor nezilungiselelo zobumfihlo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetha ukuvikeleka kwe-JavaScript, amakhukhi, nezinye izici ezingase zidalule ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma zonakalise ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa.

14. Izincomo zokugcina zokuthola okuningi kusiphequluli se-Tor

Kulesi sigaba, sizokwethula ezinye. Lezi amathiphu namaqhinga Bazokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula futhi bavikele nakakhulu ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi.

1. Gcina Isiphequluli Se-Tor Sibuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uhlale unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Tor Browser efakiwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi unokuphepha kwakamuva nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Ungahlola futhi ulande izibuyekezo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Tor Project.

2. Lungiselela ukuphepha ngendlela efanele: Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa izilungiselelo zokuphepha zesiphequluli se-Tor ukuze uthole izinga eliphezulu lokungaziwa. Kuzilungiselelo, ungakwazi ukunika amandla izici ezifana nokuvinjwa kweskripthi, uvale ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela kwemidiya, futhi wenqabe ukuxhumeka okungabetheliwe.

3. Gwema ukulanda amafayela ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Tor: Isiphequluli se-Tor siklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokungaziwa nobumfihlo, nokho, ukulanda amafayela kungonakalisa lokhu kuvikeleka. Gwema ukulanda amafayela ngesiphequluli se-Tor, ikakhulukazi lawo avela emithonjeni engathembekile. Uma udinga ukulanda amafayela, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo ngenethiwekhi evamile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Tor.

Khumbula ukuthi isiphequluli se-Tor iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi futhi upheqa ngokungaziwa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zincomo ezengeziwe ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele izici zayo zokuphepha. Jabulela umuzwa wokuphequlula ophephile noyimfihlo nge-Tor Browser!

Ngamafuphi, ukufinyelela isiphequluli se-Tor kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele, uzokwazi ukuzulazula. ngokuphephile futhi engaziwa ku-inthanethi. Ngokufaka nokulungisa okulungile, uzokwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zobumfihlo nokungaziwa okunikezwa yileli thuluzi elinamandla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo futhi ugcine izinyathelo zakho zokuphepha zisesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi kuzo zonke izici ezinikezwa yi-Tor Browser.