¿Cómo extraer un fichero determinado con WinRAR?

Ukukhipha amafayela nge-WinRAR kuwumsebenzi ovamile futhi owusizo kulabo abadinga ukufinyelela ifayela elithile ngaphakathi kusuka kufayela kucindezelwe. Ukuthi uthole idokhumenti ebalulekile, izithombe nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuqukethwe, i-WinRAR inikeza amathuluzi asebenzayo nalula wokukhipha lawo mafayela esiwadingayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ulikhipha kanjani ifayela elinikeziwe usebenzisa leli thuluzi lokuminyanisa elidumile, linikeza abasebenzisi isiqondiso esidingekayo sobuchwepheshe ukwenza lula le nqubo nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo nge-WinRAR.

1. Isingeniso sokukhipha amafayela nge-WinRAR

Ukukhipha amafayela ngeWinRAR kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile kulabo abasebenza ngamafayela acindezelwe. Le software yokucindezelwa nokuwohloka inikezela ngemisebenzi eminingi ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe kalula amafayela amafomethi ahlukahlukene.

Ukuze uqalise, vele uvule uhlelo lwe-WinRAR bese uzulazula uye kufayela ofuna ukulikhipha. Uma usulikhethile ifayela, lichofoze kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Khipha lapha” kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. I-WinRAR izoqala ukukhipha amafayela endaweni yamanje.

Uma ufuna ukukhipha amafayela uwayise endaweni ehlukile, ungakhetha inketho ethi "Khiphela" esikhundleni sokuthi "Khipha lapha." Lokhu kuzovula elinye iwindi lapho ungakhetha khona indawo yokukhipha oyifunayo. Ukwengeza, ungakhetha ukukhipha amafayela akhethiwe kuphela ngokuwahlola ngaphambi kokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho yokukhipha.

2. Ukwazi imisebenzi ye-WinRAR yokukhipha amafayela athile

Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ze-WinRAR ukukhipha amafayela athile. Ngaleli thuluzi, ungakhipha kuphela amafayela owadingayo kungobo yomlando ecindezelwe, esikhundleni sokuvula konke okuqukethwe. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngamafayela amakhulu futhi udinga kuphela ukufinyelela amadokhumenti noma izinto ezithile.

Ukuze ukhiphe amafayela athile ngeWinRAR, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula i-WinRAR bese uzulazula uye endaweni yengobo yomlando ofuna ukuyikhipha.
• Khetha ifayela elicindezelwe bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khiphela ku". ibha yamathuluzi kusuka ku-WinRAR.
• Ewindini lokukhipha, khetha indawo ofuna ukulondoloza kuyo amafayela akhishiwe.
• Hlola ibhokisi elithi "Amafayela akhethiwe" futhi ungahloli inketho "Konke".
• Okulandelayo, khetha kuphela amafayela ofuna ukuwakhipha ohlwini. Ungasebenzisa u-Ctrl + chofoza ukuze ukhethe amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ekugcineni, chofoza inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE" ukuze uqale ukukhipha amafayela akhethiwe.

Futhi yilokho! Manje amafayela athile kuphela owakhethile azokhishwa, okukongela isikhathi nesikhala sediski. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sici sitholakala kuphela enguqulweni ye-premium ye-WinRAR, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke uthenge ilayisense ukuze uyisebenzise.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqala zokulungiselela ukukhishwa kwefayela elithile

Ukulungiselela ukukhishwa kwefayela elithile, kuyadingeka ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqala ezizoqinisekisa inqubo ephumelelayo nephumelelayo. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Khomba ifayela eliqondiwe: okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhomba ifayela ofuna ukulikhipha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukudlula kumafolda ahlukene, izinkomba, noma ngisho nezingosi zolwazi ukuze kutholwe ifayela elithile.

2. Qinisekisa izimvume nokufinyelela: uma ifayela eliqondiwe selihlonziwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezimvume ezidingekayo zokufinyelela nokukhipha ifayela. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zokuphepha nezokuqinisekisa ukuze kugwenywe imikhawulo engaba khona.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele okukhipha: uma ukutholakala nokufinyelela kwefayela sekuqinisekisiwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile ukuze kukhishwe. ngempumelelo. Kunezinketho ezahlukene, njengesofthiwe ekhethekile noma imibhalo yangokwezifiso, engenza inqubo yokukhipha ibe lula.

4. Indawo nokukhethwa kwefayela esifuna ukulikhipha

Isinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhipha idatha. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sicabangele izici ezihlukahlukene ezizosisiza siqinisekise impumelelo yalo msebenzi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi kucace ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela esilufunayo. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sigxilise imizamo yethu ekutholeni indawo efanele. Uma sikhipha idatha kusuka kusayithi iwebhu, isibonelo, singabuyekeza ukwakheka kwama-URL noma sihlole omaka be-HTML ukuze sibone indawo yefayela.

Esinye isici okufanele icatshangelwe ifomethi yefayela. Kuye ngohlobo lwedatha esiyikhiphayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi sisebenzise amathuluzi athile ukuze sivule noma sicubungule ifayela. Isibonelo, uma sikhipha idatha kusuka idokhumenti ye-PDF, singasebenzisa imitapo yolwazi efana ne-PyPDF2 ku-Python ukuze sifinyelele futhi sikhiphe ulwazi olufanele.

5. Ukuhlola izinketho zokukhipha ku-WinRAR

I-WinRAR iyithuluzi lokucindezelwa kwefayela kanye ne-decompression esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wekhompyutha. Esinye sezici zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu yikhono lokukhipha amafayela acindezelwe ngamafomethi ahlukene, okusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele okuqukethwe kwamafayela ashiwo. Kulesi sigaba, sizobheka ngokujulile izinketho zokukhipha ezitholakala ku-WinRAR.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-WinRAR inikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zokukhipha, kuye ngezidingo zethu. Ngokukhetha le nketho kumenyu enkulu, sizokwethulwa ngefasitela elinezilungiselelo ezihlukile. Singakhetha uhla lwemibhalo lapho amafayela azokhishwa khona futhi sikhethe ukuthi siyafuna yini ukubhala phezu kwamafayela akhona noma ukuwagcina. Ukwengeza, singakhetha futhi ukwakha ifolda yamafayela akhishiwe noma sigcine isakhiwo sefolda yasekuqaleni.

Enye inketho ethokozisayo esinikezwa yi-WinRAR yikhono lokukhipha amafayela athile noma amafolda athile kufayela elicindezelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, simane sikhethe izakhi esizifunayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhishwa. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu lapho sidinga kuphela ukufinyelela amafayela athile futhi singafuni ukukhipha konke okuqukethwe kwefayela elicindezelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi ukukhipha amafayela ngephasiwedi, inqobo nje uma sazi ukhiye wokufinyelela.

6. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso indawo yokukhishwa kwefayela elinikeziwe

Ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo indawo yokukhipha ifayela elinikeziwe kukhompyutha yakho, izinketho ezimbalwa ziyatholakala. Ngezansi inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukufeza lokhu:

1. Khomba ifayela: Thola ifayela elithile ofuna ukulikhipha kukhompuyutha yakho. Kungaba kufolda ethile noma kudeskithophu.

2. Khetha indawo yokukhipha: Uma usulihlonze ifayela, nquma indawo ofuna ukulikhipha kuyo. Lokhu kungaba ifolda ekhona noma entsha ozoyidalela le njongo.

3. Khipha ifayela: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokukhipha ingobo yomlando, njenge-WinRAR noma i-7-Zip, ukuze wenze ukukhipha. Vula uhlelo, zulazula uye endaweni yefayela, uyikhethe bese ukhetha inketho yokukhipha. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha indawo yokukhipha oyifunayo.

7. Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zokukhishwa okunembile nge-WinRAR

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okunembile nokungenaphutha nge-WinRAR, ungenza ezinye izilungiselelo ezizokuvumela ukuthi wenze inqubo ibe ngcono. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu:

Qiniseka ukuthi ufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-WinRAR: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukukhipha, qinisekisa ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe efakiwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi unezibuyekezo zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka ukuxazulula izinkinga okuhlobene nokukhipha.

Qinisekisa ubuqotho befayela: Ngaphambi kokukhipha noma yiliphi ifayela elicindezelwe, kuyancomeka ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho balo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi we-WinRAR othi "Test", ozohlola noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukonakala kungobo yomlando.

Setha izinketho zokukhipha: Ku-WinRAR, ungamisa izinketho ezahlukahlukene ezizothinta inqubo yokukhipha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza lezi zinketho futhi uzilungise ngokuncamelayo. Ezinye izilungiselelo ezifanele zifaka uhla lwemibhalo lokukhipha, ukufaka esikhundleni samafayela akhona, kanye nenketho yokubonisa amafayela efasiteleni elihlukile phakathi nokukhipha.

8. Ukuqinisekiswa nokuvikelwa kwamafayela akhishwe nge-WinRAR

Lapho ukhipha amafayela nge-WinRAR, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa nokuvikela okuqukethwe kwawo ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho nokuphepha kwawo. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo nezincomo zokwenza lokhu kuqinisekisa nokuvikela:

• Qinisekisa ubuqiniso: Ngaphambi kokukhipha amafayela, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqiniso bawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nomyalo "wefayela" ezinhlelweni ze-Unix noma isinqamuleli-virus ozikhethele sona ukuskena ifayela elicindezelwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi aliqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane.
• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi: Uma amafayela akhishiwe equkethe ulwazi olubucayi noma oluyimfihlo, kubalulekile ukuwavikela ngamaphasiwedi. Lapho udala ingobo yomlando ku-WinRAR, ungasetha iphasiwedi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela ekuqukethe.
• Verificar la integridad: Uma amafayela esekhishiwe, kuyatuswa ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphutha enzeke phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha. I-WinRAR inikeza umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ifayela okuvumela ukuthi uhlole ubuqotho bamafayela.

Khumbula ukulandela lezi zinyathelo nezincomo ukuze uqinisekise ukuqinisekiswa nokuvikelwa okufanele kwamafayela akhishwe nge-WinRAR.

9. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwefayela nge-WinRAR

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenkathi ukhipha amafayela nge-WinRAR, kungase kuphakame izinkinga. Nokho, eziningi zalezi zinkinga zinezixazululo ezilula ezingazixazulula ngokushesha. Ngezansi kunezixazululo ezivamile zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho ukhipha amafayela nge-WinRAR.

1. Qinisekisa ubuqotho befayela elicindezelwe: Yebo lapho ukhipha ingobo yomlando ene-WinRAR Lokhu kubonisa iphutha elithile, kungenzeka ukuthi ifayela elicindezelweyo lonakele. Kulokhu, kuhle ukuhlola ubuqotho befayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi we-WinRAR "Test", ozokuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela lonakele noma cha. Uma ifayela lonakele, isisombululo esilula ukuphinda ulande ifayela bese uzama ukulikhipha futhi.

2. Hlola inguqulo ye-WinRAR: Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zokukhipha ziphakama uma usebenzisa inguqulo yakudala ye-WinRAR. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yohlelo efakiwe, njengoba izibuyekezo ezintsha ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Ungahlola inguqulo ye-WinRAR oyifakile futhi uyibuyekeze kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo.

3. Shintsha indawo yokukhipha: Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuzama ukukhipha amafayela endaweni ethile, ungazama ukuwakhiphela endaweni ehlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingase ihlobane nokuntuleka kwesikhala noma izimvume zokubhala kufolda ethile. Zama ukushintsha indawo yokukhipha futhi uhlole ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini.

10. Ukwabelana nokuphatha amafayela akhishwe nge-WinRAR

Uma usuwakhiphile amafayela nge-WinRAR, uzokwazi ukwabelana nokuphatha lawo mafayela ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Lapha sizokukhombisa ezinye amathiphu namaqhinga para manejar amafayela akho ngempumelelo.

1. Yabelana ngamafayela: Ukuze wabelane ngamafayela akhishiwe, vele ukhethe amafayela noma amafolda ofuna ukwabelana ngawo bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuwo. Bese, khetha inketho ethi "Thumela ku" bese ukhetha indlela oyithandayo yokwabelana, njengokuthumela nge-imeyili noma ukucindezela kufayela le-ZIP.

2. Organizar archivos: Uma ufuna ukuhlela amafayela akho akhishiwe kumafolda athile, ungenza kanjalo kalula ngokuhudula nokuphonsa amafayela endaweni oyifunayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukudala amafolda amasha ngokuchofoza kwesokudla endaweni ofuna ukuyidala bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Ifolda Entsha”.

3. Engeza isivikelo: Uma ufuna ukufaka iphasiwedi ukuvikela amafayela akho akhishiwe, ungakwenza lokho ngokusebenzisa isici esithi “Engeza Ingobo yomlando” seWinRAR. Khetha amafayela ofuna ukuwavikela, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Engeza Ifayela”. Bese, efasiteleni lezilungiselelo, ungasetha iphasiwedi ukuvikela amafayela.

11. Ukuzenzakalela kokukhipha ifayela kusetshenziswa imiyalo kuWinRAR

Isici esiwusizo kakhulu kulabo basebenzisi abadinga ukukhipha amafayela ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngalokhu kusebenza, kungenzeka ukonga isikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokukhipha, ukugwema isidingo sokukwenza mathupha isikhathi ngasinye.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-WinRAR inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zomugqa womyalo ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhishwa kwefayela. Le miyalo ingasetshenziswa emibhalweni noma kulayini womyalo weWindows ukuze wenze imisebenzi ethile. Isibonelo, ungacacisa ifayela ozolikhipha, indawo okuyiwa kuyo, nezinketho zokukhipha.

Isibonelo sendlela yokusebenzisa imiyalo ye-WinRAR ukuze ukhiphe ngokuzenzakalelayo kungaba okulandelayo:


rar x archivo.rar C:destino


Lo myalo uzokhipha ifayela elithi "archive.rar" endaweni okuyiwa kuyo "C:indawo". Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imiyalo ye-WinRAR ibucayi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyibhala ngendlela efanele.

12. Okunye nokuqhathanisa kokukhipha amafayela nge-WinRAR

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene nezindlela zokukhipha amafayela ngeWinRAR. Ngezansi, sizochaza ezinye zalezi zindlela futhi siqhathanise izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo ukuze sikusize ukhethe inketho efanelekile kakhulu.

1. Ukukhipha kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-WinRAR: Lena indlela evame kakhulu yokukhipha amafayela nge-WinRAR. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uvule i-WinRAR, khetha ifayela ofuna ukulikhipha bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khipha". Okulandelayo, iwindi lizovuleka lapho ungakhetha khona indawo yokukhipha nezinye izinketho. Ekugcineni, chofoza okuthi "KULUNGILE" ukuze uqale ukukhipha.

2. Isizinda usebenzisa umugqa womyalo: Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo, i-WinRAR iphinde inikeze le nketho. Ukuze ukhiphe ingobo yomlando usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, udinga ukuvula i-command prompt, uzulazule uye endaweni ye-WinRAR, bese ugijima umyalo. unrar x archivo.rar, lapho okuthi “file.rar” kuyigama lefayela ofuna ukulikhipha. Lokhu kuzoqala inqubo yokukhipha futhi kubonise ukuqhubeka kulayini womyalo.

3. Ukukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo: I-WinRAR futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokukhipha usebenzisa imibhalo noma amafayela womyalo. Lokhu kuyasiza uma udinga ukukhipha amafayela afanayo njalo noma uma ufuna ukwenza ukukhishwa okuhleliwe. Ungakha ifayela lombhalo elinemiyalo yokukhipha bese uliqhuba usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela oyithandayo, kungaba i-graphical interface noma umugqa womyalo.

13. Amathiphu nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokukhipha okuphumelelayo nge-WinRAR

Uma ubheka ukukhipha amafayela kusuka indlela ephumelelayo ngeWinRAR, usendaweni efanele. Ngezansi, ngizokwabelana nawe ngamathiphu kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ezizokusiza ulungiselele le nqubo.

1. Qinisekisa ubuqotho bengobo yomlando ngaphambi kokukhipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi we-WinRAR "Test". Lolu khetho luzokuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela alilimele futhi ugweme amaphutha ngesikhathi sokukhishwa.

2. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze uvikele amafayela akho acindezelwe. I-WinRAR ikuvumela ukuthi ubethele amafayela akho ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo bokuqukethwe kwawo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

14. Iziphetho zendlela yokukhipha ifayela elithile nge-WinRAR

Kafushane, sichaze kabanzi kulesi sihloko izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokukhipha ifayela elithile usebenzisa isoftware yeWinRAR ngendlela elula nephumelelayo. Ngale nqubo, sifunde imisebenzi namathuluzi ahlukene iWinRAR esinikeza yona nokuthi singawasebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ukukhishwa ngempumelelo kwefayela elifunekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isihluthulelo sokuthola isizinda esiyimpumelelo silele ekulandeleni ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye kulezi ezishiwo kulesi sihloko. Kusukela ekukhetheni ifayela ozolikhipha, ukuya ekukhetheni indlela okuyiwa kuyo nokusebenzisa izinketho ezihambisanayo zokukhipha, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile ukuze kutholwe imiphumela elindelekile.

Ukwengeza, sikhulume amanye amathiphu namasu angeziwe angasiza uma usebenzisa i-WinRAR ukukhipha amafayela athile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ukuze uvikele amafayela, ukuskena amafayela ukuze uthole amagciwane ngaphambi kokuwakhipha, kanye nokusebenzisa amafomethi okucindezela ahlukahlukene anikezwa isofthiwe. Cabanga lawa macebiso kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezingcaphuno zethu.

Sengiphetha, ukukhipha ifayela elithile nge-WinRAR kuyinqubo elula nephumelelayo esivumela ukuthi sifinyelele ulwazi esiludingayo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngale software, singakwazi ukucindezela amafayela amafomethi ahlukene futhi sikhethe kuphela lawo mafayela asithandayo, sigweme umsebenzi oyisicefe wokukhipha okuqukethwe okuphelele kwefayela. Ngezenzo ezimbalwa, singakwazi ukukhipha amafayela adingekayo futhi siqhubeke nemisebenzi yethu ngaphandle kwezihibe. I-WinRAR yethulwa njengethuluzi eliwusizo nelithembekile lokuphatha amafayela acindezelwe, ukusinikeza isisombululo esiphelele sezidingo zethu zokukhipha. Akukhathalekile ukuthi singabaqalayo noma singabasebenzisi abathuthukile, i-WinRAR isinika isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo nezinketho ongazikhetha ukuze uzivumelanise nalokho esikuthandayo. Ngakho-ke, ungangabazi ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele ale software futhi ukhiphe amafayela akho athile ngempumelelo nge-WinRAR.