Indlela Yokulungisa I-Hard Drive Eyonakele

Indlela Yokulungisa a Idrayivu Eqinile Konakele: Umhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe we ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi ubuyisele idatha elahlekile

I-hard drive ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, ngoba yilapho kugcinwa khona lonke ulwazi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonise ukwehluleka noma ukulimala okungafaka amafayela ethu engozini futhi kubeke idatha yethu eyigugu engozini. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe Igxathu emvakwe gxathu mayelana nokuthi kanjani lungisa i-hard drive eyonakele futhi alulame amafayela akho.

Ukuhlonza izimpawu nokuxilongwa: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhomba izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi i-hard drive yakho ingalimala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imisindo engavamile, ukunensa okungajwayelekile, amaphutha okufunda/ukubhala, noma ukungakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela noma amafolda athile. Uma izimpawu ezingaba sezibonakalisiwe, Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa kusuka ku-hard drive ukunquma ubunzima benkinga nokuthi hlobo luni lwesixazululo oludingekayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwedatha: Uma i-hard drive yakho yonakele kodwa usengakwazi ukuyifinyelela, Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukwenza isipele yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuzikopisha kwenye idivayisi ukugcina noma sebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuthola kabusha idatha. Uma ukwehluleka kukubi kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukufinyelela amafayela, kuzodingeka uphendukele ezinsizeni zochwepheshe zokutholwa kwedatha. Khumbula njalo ukwenza okukodwa isipele ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi ukulungisa ngokwakho.

Ukulungisa i-hard drive: Uma ubonile ukuthi i-hard drive yonakele kodwa isasebenza futhi iyafinyeleleka, zikhona amasu amaningana ongazama ukuyilungisa. Lokhu kungasukela ekuhloleni nasekulungiseni amaphutha esistimu yefayela ngamathuluzi akhelwe ku- isistimu esebenzayo, ukwenza ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu noma ukuqedela amafomethi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanye amasu angase ahilele ukulahlekelwa idatha okuphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo futhi uvikele amafayela akho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Ekuphetheni, lungisa i-hard drive eyonakele Kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ube nolwazi lobuchwepheshe noma ufune usizo kochwepheshe uma ungazizwa uqiniseka. Nokho, ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa ezifana ukuxilongwa, alulame idatha, nokusebenzisa amasu afanele kungandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela ukulungisa kanye salvage hard drive yakho ezilimele.

1. Izimpawu ze-hard drive eyonakele

Lapho yethu i-hard drive iqala ukuhluleka, kubalulekile ukuyibona ngokushesha izimpawu ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha okungenakulungiseka. khomba izimpawu ye-hard drive eyonakele ingasisindisa isikhathi nokukhungatheka. Ezinye zezinkomba ezivame kakhulu ze-hard drive embi yilezi:

• Uhlelo lokusebenza ibonisa ukunensa okukhulu noma ukuphahlazeka njalo.
• Amafayela namafolda awafinyeleleki noma avela namaphutha.
• Kuzwakala imisindo eyinqaba iphuma ngaphakathi kudiski.
• Ikhompyutha iqala kabusha kungazelelwe noma ibe yiqhwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu izimpawu, maningi amathuba okuthi i-hard drive yakho yonakele futhi idinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ukuziba lezi zimpawu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kudatha yakho kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu yakho. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasu athile ukulungisa i-hard drive eyonakele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inketho ebizayo yokuyishintsha.

A inketho yokuqala iwukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga elikhethekile elingakwazi ukubona futhi lilungise amaphutha anengqondo ku-hard drive. Lezi zinhlelo, njenge I-CHKDSK ku-Windows noma i-fsck Ku-Linux, angasetshenziswa ukulungisa imikhakha emibi futhi abuyisele idatha eyonakele.

Uma ithuluzi lokuxilonga lingayixazululi inkinga, a inketho yesibili Kuhilela ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuthola idatha. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingakusiza buyisa amafayela ngaphambi kokuzama ukulungisa ngokomzimba i-hard drive. Kukhona izinhlelo ezinokwethenjelwa ezifana I-TestDisk o Ukubuyiselwa Kwedatha Ye-Stellar ezisebenza ngempumelelo ekubuyiseleni idatha kumadrayivu awonakele.

2. Izimbangela ezivamile zomonakalo ku-hard drive

Umthamo weyunithi yokuphakela amandla anganele: Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomonakalo ku-hard drive amandla anganele weyunithi yokuphakela amandla. Lapho iyunithi yokunikezela amandla ingakwazi ukuhlinzeka amandla adingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle i-hard drive, amaphutha wesistimu nokwehluleka kungenzeka. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kuhle ukusebenzisa iyunithi yokuphakela amandla aphezulu noma uqinisekise ukuthi lena yamanje isesimweni esihle.

Ukuhluleka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi: Esinye isici esingabangela umonakalo ku-hard drive ukwehluleka ezingxenyeni zayo zangaphakathi. Izingxenye zemishini, njengamakhanda okufunda/ukubhala noma amamotho, zingase ziguge noma zilimale ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukushaqeka nokudlidliza. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha noma ngisho nokungasebenziseki ngokuphelele kwe-hard drive. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezilimele, kodwa lokhu kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile lobuchwepheshe.

I-malware namagciwane: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane nakho kungadala umonakalo ku-hard drive. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingonakalisa idatha egcinwe kudiski noma zithinte ngokuqondile isistimu yokusebenza. Ukuze uvimbele lolu hlobo lomonakalo, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane futhi ulugcine luvuselelwe. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukugwema ukuvula amafayela noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezisolisayo ezilandwa emithonjeni engathembekile.

3. Amathuluzi adingekayo ukulungisa i-hard drive eyonakele

Ukuze ulungise i-hard drive eyonakele, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele asivumela ukuthi senze umsebenzi. ngempumelelo futhi iphephile. Ngezansi, sizoklelisa amanye amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu ozowadinga ngenqubo yokulungisa:

1. Izikulufo: Uzodinga isethi yama-screwdrivers osayizi abahlukene, kokubili okuyisicaba kanye nenkanyezi, ukuze uhlukanise i-hard drive futhi ufinyelele izingxenye zangaphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ama-screwdrivers ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izikulufu noma izingxenye ezintekenteke ze-hard drive.

2. Ikhebula le-USB-SATA: Le ntambo izokuvumela ukuthi uxhume i-hard drive eyonakele kwenye idivayisi, njengekhompyutha, ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe. Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga ikhebula elihambisana nesixhumi esibonakalayo se-hard drive (SATA noma i-IDE) kanye nesivinini esihle sokudlulisa idatha.

3. Isofthiwe yokutakula idatha: Ungase udinge ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile yokuthola idatha uma i-hard drive eyonakele iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile ofuna ukulubuyisa. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha olufaneleka kakhulu udaba lwakho oluthile. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinhlelo ziyakhokhwa, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangele izindleko ezengeziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi ukulungisa i-hard drive eyonakele kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebucayi, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ube nolwazi lobuchwepheshe noma iseluleko sochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyilungisa ngokwakho. Ukusebenzisa kahle lawa mathuluzi kuzobaluleka ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe ku-hard drive futhi wandise amathuba akho okulungisa impumelelo.

4. Izinyathelo zokuxilonga i-hard drive eyonakele

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1. Ukuhlolwa kokuxhumeka okuyisisekelo: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilonga i-hard drive embi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hard drive ixhunywe kahle kukhompyutha yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi idatha namakhebuli kagesi kuxhunywe ngokuvikelekile kukho kokubili isikhombi sediski kanye nebhodi lomama. Uma izintambo zixhunywe kahle futhi i-hard drive namanje ingasebenzi, hamba esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

2. Utiliza software de diagnóstico: Kunamathuluzi amaningi esoftware atholakalayo ukukusiza ukuthi uhlole izinkinga nge-hard drive eyonakele. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-CrystalDiskInfo, i-HD Tune noma i-Hard Disk Sentinel. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizokunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nempilo nokusebenza kwe-hard drive yakho, kanye nokuthola noma yimaphi amaphutha noma imikhakha emibi. Qalisa ukuskena okuphelele kwe-hard drive usebenzisa lawa mathuluzi ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

3. Qalisa igciwane kanye ne-malware scan: Kwesinye isikhathi i-hard drive eyonakele ingaba umphumela wegciwane noma ukutheleleka nge-malware. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingonakalisa amafayela esistimu futhi zibangele izinkinga ze-hard drive. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus ukwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinazo izinsongo. Uma kutholakala amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, zisuse futhi wenze ukuhlanza okuphelele kwe-hard drive ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.

5. Izindlela Nezindlela Zokulungisa I-Hard Drive

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ezinye ukulungisa amasu nezindlela yama-hard drive alimele. Nakuba ama-hard drive ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zamakhompyutha ethu, angalimala futhi enze amaphutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa lezi zinkinga futhi ubuyisele ulwazi oluyigugu olugcinwe kuzo.

1. Ukuxilongwa kwephutha nokuhlaziywa: Ngaphambi kokuzama ukulungisa i-hard drive eyonakele, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwephutha nokuhlaziya. Lokhu Kungenziwa usebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe akhethekile okubuyisela idatha. Lawa mathuluzi azoskena i-hard drive ukuthola imikhakha emibi, amaphutha okufunda/ukubhala, nezinye izinkinga. Uma amaphutha esehlonziwe, ubukhulu bomonakalo bungabonakala nokuthi ungalungiseka noma cha.

2. Ukulungiswa Komkhakha Okubi: Imikhakha emibi ingaba yimbangela evamile yokuhluleka kwe-hard drive. Le mikhakha yizindawo zediski ezingakwazi ukufundwa noma zibhalwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuze kulungiswe imikhakha emibi, amathuluzi afana nomyalo we-CHKDSK ku-Windows noma umyalo we-fsck ku-Windows angasetshenziswa. izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusekelwe ku-Unix. Lawa mathuluzi azozama ukulungisa amaphutha emikhakheni emibi noma amakwe njengangasebenziseki ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo.

3. Recuperación de datos: Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nangemva kokulungisa i-hard drive eyonakele, idatha egcinwe kuyo ingase yonakaliswe noma ingafinyeleleki. Ukubuyisela le datha, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuthola kabusha idatha zingasetshenziswa. Lezi zinhlelo zizocinga futhi zibuyisele amafayela alahlekile, asusiwe noma alimele kusigcinalwazi sakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubuyisela idatha kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kudinge usizo lochwepheshe bokutholwa kwedatha.

6. Izincomo zokugwema ukulimala esikhathini esizayo kuma-hard drive

Ukuze ugcine ama-hard drive akho esesimweni esifanele futhi ugweme ukulimala kwesikhathi esizayo, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezincomo ezisebenzayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza copias de seguridad frecuentes yedatha yakho ebalulekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nekhophi yamafayela akho uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka noma ukulimala ku-hard drive. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okulondoloza noma amasevisi efwini ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwedatha yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa gcina ama-hard drive akho engenalo uthuli nokungcola. Uthuli nezinye izinhlayiya zingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-hard drive, kubangele amaphutha okufunda noma ukubhala. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza njalo izindawo ezingaphandle nezixhumi ngendwangu ethambile, engenantambo. Futhi gwema ukubeka i-hard drive emazingeni okushisa adlulele noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe ezingeni lokushisa.

Esinye isincomo esibalulekile yilesi gwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukushaywa i-hard drive ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Umthelela ongazelelwe ungabangela ukulimala ngokomzimba kudrayivu, kuthinte ubuqotho bedatha egciniwe. Njalo qiniseka ukuthi uvala kahle isistimu yakho ngaphambi kokunqamula noma ukuhambisa i-hard drive. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ikesi elivikelayo noma ibhokisi eliphikisayo ukuze ugcine ngokuphephile noma uthuthe ama-hard drive akho.

7. Ungayithola kanjani kabusha idatha ku-hard drive eyonakele

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Yilungise futhi ubuyisele idatha yakho! Uma une-hard drive eyonakele futhi ungafuni ukulahlekelwa yonke imininingwane yakho ebalulekile, ungakhathazeki! Kunezindlela ezikhethekile namathuluzi angakusiza ukuthi ubuyisele lawo mafayela angafinyeleleki. Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi uthole ukuthi ungayibuyisela kanjani idatha yakho ku-hard drive eyonakele:

1. Hlola ubukhulu bomonakalo: Ngaphambi kokuzama noma iyiphi indlela yokutakula, kubalulekile ukucacisa izinga lomonakalo ophethwe yi-hard drive yakho. Ingabe inkinga ingokomzimba noma inengqondo? Uma idrayivu ihlushwa ukulimala ngokomzimba njengamaconsi, ama-bumps noma ukwehluleka kwengxenye, kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inkinga inengqondo, njengenkohlakalo yesistimu yefayela noma inkohlakalo yesofthiwe, ungazama ukubuyisela idatha ngokwakho.

2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokutakula idatha: Kunamathuluzi esoftware ahlukahlukene atholakalayo emakethe angakusiza ukuthi ubuyisele idatha ku-hard drive eyonakele. Lezi zinhlelo ezikhethekile zenza ukuskena kwediski okuphelele zifuna amafayela alahlekile, alimele noma awonakele. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile zifaka i-Recuva, i-TestDisk, ne-EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo ehlinzekwe yi-software futhi, uma kungenzeka, wenze ukuthola kabusha kwenye idivayisi yokugcina ukugwema ukubhala phezu kwedatha yasekuqaleni.

3. Sebenzisa izinsiza zokutakula ezichwepheshile: Uma yonke imizamo yangaphambilini yehluleka noma uma idatha oyidingayo ukuyibuyisela ibaluleke kakhulu, kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo kochwepheshe bokutholwa kwedatha. Kunezinkampani ezikhethekile eziqeqeshe ochwepheshe namathuluzi athuthukile okwelapha ama-hard drive awonakele. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa le sevisi, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ukhethe inkampani ethembekile enezithenjwa ezinhle ukuze uqinisekise amathuba aphezulu okuphumelela ekubuyiseleni idatha yakho.