Indlela Yokuchaza Imithambo Yemithambo

Ungamaka Kanjani Emithanjeni: Amasu Abalulekile Nokucatshangelwa Kwenqubo Eyimpumelelo

Ikhono lokumaka kahle emithanjeni libalulekile ezindaweni eziningi, njenge kwezokwelapha, ukuhlenga kanye namasu okuqoqa igazi. Nakuba leli khono lingase libonakale lilula, lidinga amasu anembile nolwazi olwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo ephumelelayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu ayinhloko asetshenziselwa ukumaka imithambo futhi sixoxe ngezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule.

Amasu athuthukile okumaka emithanjeni ngokunembile nangempumelelo

Ukumakwa okunembile kwemithambo kuhlanganisa ukuhlonzwa kanye nendawo yemithambo izindawo zokufinyelela imithambo yegazi, etholakala ngokusebenzisa amasu akhethekile ahlukahlukene. Ezinye zalezi zindlela ezithuthukisiwe zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-infrared, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-ultrasound noma ukusetshenziswa kwamajeli e-vasodilator. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele bazazi futhi bazi kahle lezi zindlela zokukhulisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle enqubweni yokumaka.

Ukucatshangelwa okuyisisekelo kwempumelelo enqubweni yokumaka i-venous

Lapho wenza inqubo yokumaka i-venous, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezingase zithinte ukubonakala nokulula kwemithambo. Lezi zici zihlanganisa izinga lokushisa lesiguli, i-hydration eyanele, ukukhetha inaliti, kanye nezindlela ezifanele zokufaka isicelo. Ngokufanayo, ulwazi lwe-anatomical lubalulekile ukugwema ukulimala noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokumaka. Indlela ecophelelayo necophelelayo yalezi zinto ezibalulekile izoqinisekisa ukulebula okuphumelelayo kwe-venous.

Sengiphetha, ukumaka emithanjeni ngokunembile nangempumelelo kudinga amasu athuthukile nokucatshangelwa okuyisisekelo. Ikhono lokumaka ngempumelelo imithambo libalulekile ezimweni eziningi zezokwelapha. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bajwayelane namasu akamuva kakhulu, futhi bacabangele izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuboneni ngeso lengqondo nokushaywa kwemithambo. Ukusebenzisa indlela yobuchwepheshe nenembayo enqubweni yokumaka i-venous kuzoqinisekisa imiphumela eyanelisayo futhi kuthuthukise ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.

– Ukubaluleka kokumaka kahle imithambo

Imithambo iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi lomuntu futhi ukuyimaka ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkambisweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukuhlonzwa okulungile nokumaka imithambo kusiza ukufakwa kwenaliti, ukufinyelela kwe-venous kanye nokuqoqwa kwegazi, kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunemba kokwelashwa. Ngokumaka imithambo ngendlela efanele, ukungakhululeki okungadingekile esigulini kanye nesidingo semizamo eminingi yokuthola umthambo owufunayo kungagwenywa.

Enye yezinzuzo zokumaka kahle emithanjeni ukuthi kusiza ukunciphisa ama-puncture ahlulekile kanye nokulimala emithanjeni yegazi. Ngokuhlonza imithambo ngokunembile, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha angagwema ukubhoboza emithanjeni eseduze, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ingozi ye-hematoma, i-extravasation, nobuhlungu esigulini. Ukumaka okulungile futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umthambo ofaneleka kakhulu wenqubo, ucabangela ubukhulu bawo, ukujula kanye nesimo sempilo.

Ukwengeza, ukumaka ngendlela efanele imithambo kubaluleke kakhulu ezimeni eziphuthumayo, lapho isivinini nokunemba kubalulekile. Ngokuthola imithambo kalula, inqubo yokufinyelela ku-venous iyasheshisa, okuvumela ukuphathwa ngokushesha koketshezi noma imithi. Lokhu kungenza umehluko phakathi kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokungasebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokushaqeka, ukulahlekelwa igazi, noma ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte.

- Izindlela zokumaka imithambo

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokumaka imithambo ezingasetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukene. Ukukhethwa kwesu elifanele kuzoncika enjongweni yokumaka kanye nezici zesiguli ngasinye. Ngezansi ezinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekumaka imithambo:

1. Indlela ye-Venogram: Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokugqama kwe-radiographic okufakwa emthanjeni ukuze kugqanyiswe indlela yawo nesakhiwo. Kamuva, kwenziwa i-x-ray ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo imithambo ephawuliwe. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinkambisweni zokuhlinza lapho kudingeka khona ukuqondiswa okuqondile okubonakalayo kwemithambo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

2. Indlela yokumaka ye-Palpation: Le nqubo isekelwe ekuhlonzweni kwemithambo ngokuthinta. Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo wenza i-palpation ethambile endaweni lapho umthambo uzophawulwa khona futhi asebenzise ulwazi lwakhe ukuze athole indawo nokuhamba komthambo. Uma isikhonjiwe, imakwa ngepensela yesikhumba noma umaka ongenabuthi. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuthatheni amasampula egazi noma ekunikezeni imithi efakwa emthanjeni.

3. Indlela yokumaka ye-Transillumination: I-Transillumination isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni komthombo wokukhanya ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo imithambo engaphansi kwesikhumba. Uchwepheshe ubeka umthombo wokukhanya okhanya kakhulu eduze kwendawo lapho imithambo ikhona futhi ubheka ukukhanya esikhumbeni. Imithambo izovela njengemigqa emnyama noma ithunzi njengoba ukukhanya kuveza kuyo. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinokungaboni kahle kwemithambo noma lezo ezinesikhumba esimnyama. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-transillumination ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izimo futhi ingase idinge ukuzijwayeza ukuze ukwazi kahle.

Lawa amanye amasu ambalwa okumaka emithanjeni asetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni zomtholampilo nezokuhlinzwa. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nemikhawulo yayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uchwepheshe wezempilo ahlole ngokucophelela ukuthi iyiphi. Kungcono kakhulu inketho yesiguli ngasinye nesimo. Ukumakwa kwemithambo okunembile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinqubo eziphephile neziphumelelayo, ukunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokwandisa imiphumela ezigulini.

- Amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo zokumaka okunembile kwemithambo

Ukumakwa kwemithambo okunembile kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha nezobuhle ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba. Ukuze uthole ukumaka okunembile, udinga amathuluzi afanele nezinsiza. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula ngezinto ezibalulekile zokwenza ukumaka okunembile kwemithambo.

Ithuluzi lokuqala okufanele ube nalo liyi- umaka we-dermatological. Lolu hlobo lomaka luklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhala esikhumbeni futhi lubonakala ngokuba ukumelana namanzi nokufiphala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, eyakhe ithiphu elihle Ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe imigqa eqondile, okubalulekile ukumaka emithanjeni ngokunembile.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko a i-vein locator. Lawa madivaysi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-infrared ukuhlonza imithambo futhi aveze indawo akuyo ebusweni besikhumba. Ngenxa yalobu buchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo imithambo ngokucacile nangokunembile, okusiza kakhulu ukumaka. Ukwengeza, ezinye izitholi zemithambo zinezici ezengeziwe, ezifana nekhono lokulungisa ukugqama nokukhanya, okuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukunemba kokumaka.

- Izinyathelo ezinconyiwe zokuthola ukumakwa kwe-vein okunembile

Ukumaka okunembile kwemithambo kuyindlela ebalulekile kuzo zombili izinkambu zezokwelapha nezobuhle. Ukuze uthole umphumela ophelele, kuyadingeka ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezinconyiwe eziqinisekisa ukunemba nokuphepha kwenqubo. Ngalo mqondo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe uzothola izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele ukulandele ukuze uzuze ukumaka okunembile kwemithambo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukumaka, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle isikhumba sesiguli. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo ngotshwala noma esinye isibulala-magciwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungcola okungase kuthinte ukunemba kokumaka. Ngokufanayo, kuyatuswa qiniseka ukuthi isikhumba somile futhi asinawo okhilimu noma ama-lotions lokho kungase kuphazamise inqubo. Uma isikhumba sesilungile, ungaqhubeka nokumaka emithanjeni.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele wokumaka imithambo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-tip markers amahle evumela ukuthi kudwetshwe imigqa eqondile necacile esikhumbeni. Lezi zimpawu kumele zibe yinyumba futhi zibe yizinga lezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ukukhanya okuhle endaweni yokusebenza ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo imithambo futhi uyiphawule ngokufanele.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo somzimba wesiguli lapho umaka imithambo. Kubalulekile ukwazi indawo nesiqondiso semithambo eyinhloko ukuze ukwazi ukudweba imigqa ngokunembile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-palpation kanye nokubhekwa ngokucophelela kwesikhumba kungasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukumaka ezidingweni ezithile zesiguli, kucatshangelwa izici zakhe zomuntu ngamunye. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezinconyiwe, ukumaka okunembile nokuphephile kwemithambo kungafinyelelwa.

- Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokumaka imithambo ezinhlobonhlobo zesikhumba

Ukulungiselela okwanele

El ukumaka imithambo Kuyindlela ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezokwelapha nezobuhle. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile nephephile, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwesikhumba sesiguli. Okokuqala, kubalulekile lungisa kahle isikhumba. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukumaka, qiniseka ukuthi isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi somile. Lokhu kuzovumela ukunamathela okungcono komaka futhi kuvimbele ukuthi lisulwe noma liphume igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi izici zesikhumba ukuze ulungise indlela yokumaka esimweni ngasinye.

Amasu okumaka ngokusho kohlobo lwesikhumba

Lonke uhlobo lwesikhumba ingaveza izinselele ezahlukene lapho imaka imithambo. Esikhumbeni esikhanyayo, esincane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile ukuthi ungafaki ukucindezela okukhulu kumaka futhi ugweme ukulimala noma ukucasuka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esikhumbeni esimnyama noma esishubile, kungase kudingeke ukuba ufake ingcindezi eyengeziwe ukuze uthole ukubonakala okuhle. Kuzo zombili izimo, kuhle ukusebenzisa omaka ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nethiphu elihle ukuze uthole imigqa eqondile necijile.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele

Kwezinye izimo, emithanjeni kungaba nzima ukumaka ngenxa yeminyaka yesiguli, izifo ezingaphansi noma ukuba khona kwezibazi. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uzicabangele. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindlela zokukhanyisa ezengeziwe, njengokukhanya okumhlophe noma isibani se-ultraviolet, ukuze kugqanyiswe imithambo ngokuphumelelayo. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi asizayo, njengengilazi yokusondeza noma umshini ophathwayo we-ultrasound, angasetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe ukubonwa okungcono nokuklanywa kwemithambo.