Ungayisetha kanjani i-Tor Tor

Uyisetha kanjani i-Tor: Vikela Ubumfihlo Bakho Be-inthanethi

Esikhathini sedijithaliUbumfihlo bethu be-inthanethi sebuphenduke ukukhathazeka okukhulayo. Ngenhlanhla, akhona amathuluzi afana ne-Tor asivumela ukuthi sihlale singaziwa futhi sigweme ukulawulwa kwe-inthanethi. Ukusetha i-Tor kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa empeleni kuyinqubo elula engalandelwa yinoma ubani.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusetha i-Tor ukulanda nokufaka isiphequluli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Vele uqonde ekhasini lokulanda bese ukhetha ifayela lokufaka elifanele lesiphequluli sakho. uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Bese, landela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze uqedele ukufaka kudivayisi yakho.

Uma ususifakile i-Tor Browser, sivule futhi uzobingelelwa ngewindi lokwamukela. Lapha, vele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Xhuma" ukuze usungule uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi phakathi nale nqubo, ungase ube nesivinini sokuxhuma esihamba kancane ngenxa yokuzulazula kumanodi enethiwekhi ye-Tor.

Uma ususungule uxhumano ngempumelelo, Isiphequluli Se-Tor sizovuleka futhi sikuvumele ukuthi uphequlule iwebhu ngokungaziwa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Tor ayinabo ubuwula futhi ayikuqinisekisi ukuvikeleka okuphelele kobumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi. Kunconywa ukuthi uhambisane nokusebenzisa kwakho i-Tor nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha, ezifana nokusebenzisa i-VPN nokuvakashela amasayithi avikelekile ane-HTTPS.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa i-Tor ngempumeleloUngazama ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi ethi "Hlola i-Tor". Le sayithi izokukhombisa ukuthi uphequlula i-Tor noma cha, futhi izokusiza uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumo lwakho luvikelekile.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetha i-Tor kuyinqubo elula eqala ngokulanda nokufaka isiphequluli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula, uzokwazi ukusungula uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi i-Tor ayisona isixazululo esingenangqondo, futhi kubalulekile ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo nezinye izindlela zokuphepha.

1. Landa futhi ufake i-Tor Browser kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulanda nokufaka i-Tor kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nobuqiniso besofthiwe. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo zichazwe ngezansi:

1. Vula isiphequluli sewebhu osisebenzisayo njengamanje (isibonelo, i-Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, njll.) futhi uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-Tor esemthethweni kokuthi https://www.torproject.org/.

2. Uma usungenile kuwebhusayithi, bheka ingxenye ethi "Landa" bese uchofoza kuyo. Uzobona uhlu lwezinketho ezahlukene zokulanda kuye ngokuthi isistimu esebenzayo oyisebenzisayo (iWindows, macOS, Linux, njll.). Khetha inguqulo efanele yesistimu yakho yokusebenza ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esihambisanayo.

3. Ukulanda kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma usuqedile, thola ifayela elilandiwe kukhompuyutha yakho (ngokuvamile kufolda yakho ethi "Okulandiwe"). Chofoza kabili ifayela ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini futhi wamukele imigomo nemibandela, uma iceliwe. Uma sekuqediwe, Isiphequluli Se-Tor sizobe sesilungele ukusetshenziswa.

2. Imiyalo yokuqedela ukufaka ocingweni lwakho

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka isofthiwe kudivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zesistimu ezincane. Qiniseka ukuthi unesikhala esanele sokulondoloza nokuthi idivayisi yakho inenguqulo yakamuva. uhlelo lokusebenza efakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi wenze a isipele yedatha yakho ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka.

Uma usuqinisekise ukuthi uyahlangabezana nezidingo, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqedele ukufaka:

1. Landa ifayela lokufaka kuwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni. Ungayithola esigabeni sokulandwayo.
2. Vula ifayela elilandiwe bese ulandela imiyalo esesikrinini ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka.
3. Sicela ufunde futhi wamukele imigomo nemibandela yesofthiwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka.

Uma usuqedile lezi zinyathelo, inqubo yokufaka izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Phakathi nokufaka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqale kabusha idivayisi yakho kwezinye izimo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi ulondoloza noma yimuphi umsebenzi oqhubekayo futhi ulandele imiyalelo esesikrinini.

3. Vula i-Tor Browser futhi wamukelekile

Kulesi sigaba, sizochaza ukuthi ungasivula kanjani futhi usilungise kanjani Isiphequluli Se-Tor, futhi sikwamukele kuleli thuluzi lokuphequlula elingaziwa. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqalise ukusebenzisa i-Tor futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi:

1. Landa futhi ufake i-Tor Browser kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Isiphequluli siyatholakala izinhlelo ezahlukene izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengeWindows, macOS, neLinux. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ubuqiniso bewebhusayithi ukuze ugweme ukulanda izinguqulo ezinonya.

2. Uma isifakiwe, vula i-Tor Browser. Uzobona isikrini sokwamukela esihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nenethiwekhi ye-Tor nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Kubalulekile ukufunda lolu lwazi ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde izinzuzo nemikhawulo yokuphequlula nge-Tor.

3. Ngemva kokufunda ulwazi lokwamukela, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma" ukuze uthole uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Isiphequluli sizoqala ukuxhuma kumanodi enethiwekhi futhi sikunikeze ikheli le-IP elingaziwa ukuze uphequlule. Sicela wazi ukuthi ukuxhumeka kungathatha amasekhondi ambalwa ukusungulwa.

Uma usulandele lezi zinyathelo, uzobe usulungele ukuqala ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa usebenzisa i-Tor Browser. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba i-Tor inikeza izinga eliphezulu lobumfihlo, ayilona iqiniso, futhi kubalulekile ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uhlale uphephile ku-inthanethi. Jabulela umuzwa wokuphequlula ophephile futhi ongaziwa nge-Tor!

4. Ukusungula uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor

Inethiwekhi ye-Tor iyinethiwekhi engaziwa evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphequlule i-inthanethi. ngokuphephile futhi ngaphandle kokuveza ubuwena. Ukusungula uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele, ingafezwa ngempumelelo. Nansi indlela yokusungula uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor.

1. Landa futhi ufake i-Tor Browser: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Tor ukulanda nokufaka i-Tor Browser kudivayisi yakho. Ungathola i-Tor Browser kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Uma isilandiwe, landela imiyalelo yokufaka enikezwe kusayithi.

2. Yethula Isiphequluli Se-Tor: Ngemva kokufaka i-Tor Browser, sivule. Ukwethula Isiphequluli Se-Tor kuzosungula ngokuzenzakalelayo uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Linda isikhashana ngenkathi isiphequluli sisungula uxhumano.

3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumeka kwakho kunethiwekhi ye-Tor: Uma Isiphequluli Se-Tor sesivulile futhi sasungula uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lube yimpumelelo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvakashela ikhasi lewebhu elizohlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokuxhumeka kwakho kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Uma ikhasi lewebhu libonisa ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Tor, kusho ukuthi ususungule ngempumelelo uxhumano kunethiwekhi.

Lezi zinyathelo zizokuqondisa ohlelweni lokusungula uxhumano kunethiwekhi ye-Tor kalula nangokuphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Tor kungase kuthathe isikhathi, ngakho-ke sicela ubekezele phakathi nenqubo.

5. Qala ukuphequlula iwebhu ngokungaziwa nge-Tor

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzilandele. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ufake i-Tor Browser kudivayisi yakho. Ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Tor Project. Uma isifakiwe, vula isiphequluli bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze usethe izintandokazi zakho zobumfihlo.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iTor isebenza kanjani. Ngokungafani neziphequluli ezijwayelekile, i-Tor isebenzisa inethiwekhi yamaseva emhlabeni wonke ukuze ifihle ubuwena nendawo. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokuhambisa ukuxhumeka kwakho kumanodi ambalwa ngaphambi kokufinyelela kuwebhusayithi yendawo. Ngenxa yalokho, ikheli lakho le-IP lifihliwe, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulandelela umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi.

Uma usumise i-Tor Browser, ungaqala ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze wandise ubumfihlo bakho. Gwema ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu kumawebhusayithi ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Tor, njengoba ukungaziwa kwakho kungase kube sengozini uma uveza idatha engase ikuhlonze. Futhi, gwema ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Tor, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma zonakalise ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi.

6. Ukucatshangelwa mayelana nesivinini sokuxhuma ku-Tor

Uma usebenzisa i-Tor, kubalulekile ukucabangela isivinini sakho sokuxhuma, njengoba kungase kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathonya isivinini sokuxhuma ku-Tor, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu zangaphandle isivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Uma unokuxhumeka okuhamba kancane kwe-broadband, ungase ube nesivinini esinesivinini esincane uma usebenzisa i-Tor. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ungase ucabange ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lwe-inthanethi lube olusheshayo noma ushintshele kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi onezivinini ezingcono.

Ngokungeziwe kusivinini sakho sokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, kungase futhi kube nezici zangaphakathi ezithinta isivinini sakho sokuxhuma kwe-Tor. Isinyathelo esisodwa ongasithatha ukuthuthukisa izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho. Khubaza izandiso okungadingekile futhi susa inqolobane yesiphequluli ingathuthukisa isivinini sokuxhuma.

Okunye okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe yilokhu ukukhetha amabhuloho afanele lapho usetha iklayenti lakho le-Tor. Amabhuloho ayizici ezidluliswayo ezisiza ukudlula ukuvimbela kanye nezici zokucwaninga. Ungathola imininingwane yokuthi ungawamisa kanjani futhi usebenzise amabhuloho kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Tor. Ngokukhetha amabhuloho alungile, ungathuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sakho sokuxhuma ku-Tor futhi unqobe noma yikuphi ukuvinjwa noma ukucwaninga ongase ubhekane nakho.

7. Hlola ukuthi ngabe uphequlula i-Tor ngendlela efanele

Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake i-Tor Browser kudivayisi yakho. Ungayilanda kusuka https://www.torproject.org/download/Khumbula ukuthi i-Tor isebenza ngokuhlukile kunezinye iziphequluli, njengoba uxhumano lwakho ludlula kunethiwekhi yamanodi abethelwe ukuze ugcine ubumfihlo bakho.

2. Uma usuyifakile i-Tor, yivule bese ulinda ukuthi ixhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Ungabona ukuqhubeka kubha yesimo yesiphequluli. Uma uxhumano seluqinisekisiwe, usulungele ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa nangokuvikelekile.

3. Hlola uxhumano lwakho nge-Tor ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ebonisa ikheli lakho le-IP lamanje. Ungasebenzisa iwebhusayithi https://check.torproject.org/ ukuhlola ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Tor. Uma ubona umlayezo oqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa i-Tor, siyakuhalalisela! Uzophequlula ngokungaziwa nangokuvikelekile. Uma ungawutholi lo mlayezo, hlola izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-Tor imiswe ngendlela efanele.

8. Imikhawulo neziqinisekiso zobumfihlo e-Tor

Imikhawulo yobumfihlo ye-Tor ihlobene ngokuyinhloko nekhono lezindawo zokuphuma ze-Tor ukubona ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engabhaliwe. Nakuba i-Tor isebenzisa isistimu yokubethela ukuze ivikele ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi, uma umsebenzisi efinyelela iwebhusayithi engasebenzisi uxhumano oluvikelekile (HTTPS), izindawo zokuphuma zingase zikwazi ukubuka futhi zithwebule imininingwane ebucayi, njengamaphasiwedi noma idatha yomuntu siqu.

Nokho, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise ubumfihlo bakho ku-Tor. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile (HTTPS) njalo lapho ufinyelela amawebhusayithi. Lokhu Kungenziwa ukwengeza u-"s" ekupheleni kwephrothokholi ye-"http", ekhombisa ukuthi uxhumano lubethelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-plugin noma izandiso zesiphequluli njenge-HTTPS Yonke indawo, ephoqelela ukusetshenziswa kokuxhumana okuvikelekile noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.

Omunye umkhawulo obalulekile amathuba okuhlaselwa okuhlotshaniswayo, lapho isitha singaxhuma ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo yomsebenzisi ngokubheka amaphethini athile noma imisebenzi. Ukunciphisa le ngozi, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "nymble mix-ins" ingasetshenziswa, enezela umsindo ongahleliwe emisebenzini yenethiwekhi, okwenza ukuhlanganisa kwethrafikhi kube nzima. Le nqubo ingenziwa ezingeni lesofthiwe ngokufaka amathuluzi athile noma ngokushintsha ukulungiselelwa kwe-Tor.

Ngamafuphi, ngenkathi i-Tor inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sobumfihlo be-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwayo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise izinga elifanele lobumfihlo. Ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile, okufana ne-HTTPS, nokusebenzisa amasu afana ne-nymble mix-ins kuzosiza ukukhulisa ubumfihlo nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi lwabasebenzisi.

9. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela ubuwena ku-inthanethi

Ukuvikela ubuwena ku-inthanethi kubalulekile emhlabeni wedijithali owandayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka kanye nokuntshontshwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe ongazithatha ukuze uvikele ubuwena ku-inthanethi:

1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini: Kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje ukuze uzivikele ezinsongweni zakamuva zokuphepha.
2. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi asobala noma okulula ukuwaqagela. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene ku-akhawunti ngayinye onayo.
3. Vikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu: Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi kumawebhusayithi angathembekile. Qaphela ama-imeyili asolisayo acela ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma akuqondise kabusha kumawebhusayithi anonya.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe ongase uthande ukuzicabangela zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, usebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso. izici ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuma-akhawunti akho futhi uwaqaphe njalo ngomsebenzi osolisayo. Hlala ukhumbula ukuqaphela izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela ubuwena ku-inthanethi.

10. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi

I-VPN, noma i-Virtual Private Network, iyithuluzi ongalisebenzisa ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi futhi ugcine idatha yakho ivikelekile ngenkathi uphequlula i-inthanethi. Nge-VPN, ungakwazi ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP futhi ubethele ukuxhumana kwakho, okusho ukuthi akekho ongabona okwenzayo ku-inthanethi. Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa i-VPN ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho.

1. Khetha i-VPN ethembekile nevikelekile. Ziningi izinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthole i-VPN enegama elihle nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Amanye ama-VPN adumile afaka i-ExpressVPN, NordVPN, ne-CyberGhost.

2. Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN kudivayisi yakho. Ama-VPN amaningi anikezela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows, Mac, I-iOS ne-Android. Landela imiyalelo yokukhipha nokufaka enikezwe umhlinzeki wakho we-VPN.

11. Vikela ukuphequlula kumasayithi e-HTTPS

Kubalulekile ukuvikela imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu futhi siqinisekise ubumfihlo be-inthanethi. Lapho ufinyelela iwebhusayithi evikelekile, konke ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiphequluli sethu nesayithi kuyabethelwa, okusho ukuthi akekho umuntu ongagunyaziwe ongafinyelela idatha yethu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izici ezithile ukuze uqinisekise i-.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi esiyivakashelayo inesitifiketi esivumelekile se-SSL. Singakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuhlola isitifiketi esipheqululini sethu futhi siqinisekise ukuthi azikho izexwayiso zokuphepha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isitifiketi sikhishwe yibhizinisi elithenjwayo. Ezinye iziphequluli zize zibonise ilokhi eluhlaza kubha yekheli ukukhombisa ukuthi isayithi livikelekile.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okuqukethwe okuxubile ekhasini. Okuqukethwe okuxubile kubhekisela kuwebhusayithi evikelekile ehlanganisa izinsiza ezifana nezithombe, imibhalo, noma amafayela esitayela anikezwa nge-HTTP esikhundleni se-HTTPS. Lokhu kungenza ikhasi libe sengozini yokuhlaselwa noma kubangele ukuthi isiphequluli sibonise izexwayiso zokuphepha. Singalungisa le nkinga ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinsiza ezisekhasini zilayishwa nge-HTTPS.

12. Isifinyezo senqubo yokumisa i-Tor

Inqubo yokusetha ye-Tor iqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungaziwa. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokumisa kahle i-Tor zichazwe ngezansi:

1. Landa futhi ufake i-Tor Browser: Umsebenzi wokuqala ukulanda i-Tor Browser, okuwuhlobo olulungisiwe lweFirefox oluhlanganisa zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Tor. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ulanda inguqulo esemthethweni ye-Tor Browser kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, njengoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inguqulo ephephile engenazo izinguquko ezinonya.

2. Lungiselela futhi usungule uxhumano lwe-Tor: Uma Isiphequluli Se-Tor sesifakiwe, singavulwa futhi sizoxhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Nokho, okunye ukumisa kungase kudingeke kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzisi. Phezulu kwesokudla sewindi lesiphequluli, kunenkinobho ethi "Tor" ebonisa imenyu ukuze ulungise okuncamelayo.Lapha ungakwazi ukushintsha izici ezifana nezilungiselelo zommeleli, amabhuloho, neminye imininingwane yokuxhumana.

3. Qinisekisa izilungiselelo futhi ugcine ukuvikeleka: Ngemva kokuqeda izinyathelo zangaphambilini, kufanele uqinisekise izilungiselelo zakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isethwe ngendlela efanele. Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele zihlanganisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nezokuphepha, ukukhubaza izengezo, nokubheka izandiso ezingafunwa noma ezinonya.Kubalulekile futhi gcina i-Tor Browser ibuyekeziwe, njengoba izibuyekezo zikhishwa njalo ukuze kubhekwane nokuba sengozini okungenzeka futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka kokuphequlula ngokungaziwa.

13. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi

Ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze uvimbele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ekonakalisweni. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini:

Kufanele uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe efakiwe. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela abhekana nokuba sengozini kwesofthiwe okwaziwayo.

Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile:

Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma okulula ukuwaqagela. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye eku-inthanethi.

Qaphela uma uphequlula i-inthanethi:

Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathenjiwe. Kuyatuseka futhi ukusebenzisa uxhumano oluvikelekile ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) lapho uxhuma ku-inthanethi ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi ekuhlaselweni kwama-hacker okungenzeka.

14. Ukuvikela ubuwena ku-inthanethi: izincomo ezijwayelekile

Ukuze uvikele ubuwena ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile ezijwayelekile ezizokusiza ugcine ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luvikelekile. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala okufanele uzithathe ukudala amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile awo wonke ama-akhawunti akho. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile kumaphasiwedi akho.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe yakho namadivayisi avuselelwe. Faka izibuyekezo zakamuva namapeshi okuvikela ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, iziphequluli zewebhu, nezinhlelo ozisebenzisa njalo. Ngale ndlela, ungazuza ekuthuthukisweni kokuvikeleka okwenziwa onjiniyela.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho wabelana ngolwazi ku-inthanethi. Gwema ukunikeza idatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi kumawebhusayithi angathenjwa noma ngama-imeyili angaqinisekisiwe. Kufanele futhi qaphela izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nezinye izinkundla eziku-inthanethi, oqinisekisa ukuthi umbuthano wakho owethembekile kuphela ongafinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetha i-Tor kuyinqubo elula nefinyelelekayo yalabo abafuna ukuvikela ubumfihlo babo be-inthanethi futhi bagweme ukucutshungulwa. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, ezifana nokulanda nokufaka iSiphequluli se-Tor kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni nokusungula uxhumano oluyimpumelelo kunethiwekhi ye-Tor, ungajabulela ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa. kuwebhu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba i-Tor ingasiza ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi, ayilona iqiniso futhi ayiqinisekisi ukuvikelwa okuphelele. Kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe, ezifana nokusebenzisa i-VPN nokuphequlula amasayithi e-HTTPS avikelekile, ukuze uvikele ubuwena ku-inthanethi.

Khumbula, ungabheka ukuthi ngabe uphequlula i-Tor usebenzisa iwebhusayithi ethi "Hlola i-Tor". Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ngenkathi ukuzulazula kunethiwekhi ye-Tor kungase kuthinte isivinini sakho sokuxhuma, uzoba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kubethelwe futhi kuvikelekile.

Sengiphetha, ngokucushwa okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha, ungakwazi ukwandisa ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Tor. Hlala uqaphile futhi ubheke izinketho ezifanelana nezidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye ukuze uvikele ngempumelelo ubunikazi bakho be-inthanethi.