Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-WinDirStat ukukhulula isikhala sediski futhi wandise idiski yakho

Kuyacasula ukuthola umyalezo ojwayelekile othi “isikhala sediski esinganele"esikrinini sekhompyutha yakho. Sivame ukukhulula amagigabhayithi ambalwa ngokususa okulandiwe futhi sikhiphe i-Recycle Bin, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa inkinga iyabuya. Yilapho-ke kungcono khona ukukhipha izibhamu ezinkulu futhi sisebenzise amathuluzi afana WinDirStat lokho kusibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi yini edla ngempela idiski yethu.

Kuzo isibukeli esiyisithombe sokusetshenziswa kwe-hard drive Isebenze ngokumangalisayo ku-Windows iminyaka. Ngokubuka ihluzo zayo ezimibalabala, ungathola amafolda amakhulu, amafayela obungawazi nokuthi akhona, amafayela esikhashana e-Photoshop akhohliwe, izipele eziphelelwe yisikhathi, noma izinsalela zezinhlelo ezingakhishiwe. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinyathelo "ezizenzakalelayo": uhlala ulawula ukuthi yini okufanele uyisuse nokuthi yini ongafanele uyisuse.

Iyini i-WinDirStat futhi ingakwenzela ini?

I-WinDirStat (Izibalo Zohlu lweWindows) uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile lweWindows hlaziya okuqukethwe kumadiski akho noma amafolda Futhi ikukhombisa, ngendlela ebonakalayo, ukuthi yini ethatha indawo enkulu. Ithuluzi lomakadebona elingakaze lishintshe eminyakeni edlule, kodwa ngenxa yaleso sizathu lizinzile, lilula, futhi lisebenza ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekubukweni okubili okubalulekile: uhlu lwamafolda ahlelwe ngosayizi kanye nemephu enemibala ebizwa ngokuthi "imephu yesihlahla". Ngenxa yalesi simiso, Ifayela ngalinye limelelwa njengebhulokhi yombala indawo yayo ilingana nesikhala esikuyo kudiski. Amafolda amakhulu abonakala ngokushesha, futhi ngaphakathi kwawo ungathola amafayela athile akhulisa usayizi wawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-WinDirStat ihlanganisa iphaneli ene izinhlobo zamafayela ezivame kakhulu nokuthi singakanani isikhala esihlala sesisonke (ngokwesibonelo, .jpg, .psd, .mp4, .zip, njll.), esiza ukubona ukuthi idiski yakho igcwele amavidiyo, izipele, amaphrojekthi okuhlela, amafayela esikhashana, noma okunye okuqukethwe ongakwazi ukukuhambisa noma ukukususa, noma Sebenzisa i-HandBrake ukuguqula amavidiyo futhi wonge isikhala.

Nakuba i-WinDirStat yaduma ku-Windows, izinsiza ezifanayo zikhona kwezinye izinhlelo: ku-Linux onayo I-KDirStat ngendlela efanayo kakhuluFuthi kuma-macOS uzothola ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Disk Inventory X noma i-GrandPerspective, futhi esekelwe kumamephu ombala ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala.

Ukufaka i-WinDirStat nokukhetha ulimi

Ukufaka i-WinDirStat kulula kakhulu: Landa isifaki kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni bese ulandela iwizadi. Inguqulo ye-Windows yakudala. Inguqulo eyinhloko yakhelwe i-Windows, nakuba kukhona namachweba nezinguqulo ezingekho emthethweni zezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kunoma yikuphi, ukulanda kwe-Windows okujwayelekile kwanele kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.

Inqubo yokufaka ibandakanya izinyathelo ezijwayelekile: ukwamukela ilayisense, ukukhetha ifolda okuyiwa kuyo, nokunye okuncane. Uhlelo lokusebenza alufaki amabha wamathuluzi acasulayo, izinhlelo ezengeziwe, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimanga ezingathandeki, ngakho Ungaqhubeka ucindezela okuthi "Okulandelayo" ngokuthula kwengqondo okuphelele.Nokho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufunda ngokushesha izikrini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into injengoba ufuna.

Elinye lamaphuzu athokozisayo wesifaki ukuthi liyavumela engeza iphakethe lolimi lwesiSpanishiEsigabeni esithi "Izilimi", ungaqoka ibhokisi elithi "Spanish" ukuze ubonise isixhumi esibonakalayo nge-Spanish. Nakuba i-WinDirStat ilula kangangokuthi ungayisebenzisa kalula ngesiNgisi, ukuba nayo ngolimi lwakho kuhlale kwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kukhululeke, ikakhulukazi uma ungakhululekile neze ngesiNgisi sobuchwepheshe.

Uma inqubo isiqediwe, ungakwazi ukwethula i-WinDirStat ngokuqondile kusiwizadi sokufaka noma uthole isinqamuleli sayo kumenyu yokuqala. Kusukela lapha, ingxenye ethokozisayo iqala: ukuhlaziywa kwediski.

Ungayihlaziya kanjani i-hard drive yakho nge-WinDirStat

Uma uvula i-WinDirStat, into yokuqala ozoyibona iwindi lapho ungakwazi khona khetha ukuthi imaphi amadrayivu noma amafolda ofuna ukuwaskenaUnezinketho ezimbalwa: hlaziya wonke amadrayivu, khetha eyodwa kuphela (isibonelo, shayela C:) noma uze uzikhawulele kufolda ethile uma ufuna ukugxila kumkhombandlela othize njengokuthi "Abasebenzisi" noma idrayivu yangaphandle.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqala kuphi, ngokuvamile kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlaziya idrayivu yesistimu (imvamisa engu-C:), njengoba kulapho kugcinwa khona amafayela amaningi ohlelo, idatha yomsebenzisi, namafayela esikhashana. Ungakwazi Vele ucindezele okuthi "KULUNGILE" ukuze uskene wonke amayunithi noma ukhethe kuphela labo obathandayo. Umthamo omkhulu, ukuhlaziya kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

Uma inqubo isiqalile, uzobona ukuthi i-WinDirStat ibonisa ibha yokuqhubeka kanye nephesenti kokubili ngezansi kanye nebha yesihloko yewindi. Kuye ngosayizi nesivinini sediski yakho (i-HDD vs. SSD, isibonelo), Ukuskena kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emaminithini ambalwa ukuya esikhathiniAkuwona umqondo omubi ukuthatha ithuba lokusukuma, welule imilenze yakho, noma uzenzele ikhofi ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lenza umsebenzi walo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlaziya, i-WinDirStat iskena sonke isihlahla somkhombandlela futhi iqoqe izibalo. Nakuba ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho, kunconywa ukuthi ungavuli noma uvale izinhlelo ezidinga izinsiza noma uhambise amanani amakhulu ngesikhathi sokuskena, ngoba Noma yiluphi ushintsho olukhulu ngesikhathi sokuskena lungenza idatha inembe kancane. ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukutolika isixhumi esibonakalayo: isihlahla sefolda, imephu yesihlahla, nezinhlobo zamafayela

Lapho i-WinDirStat iqeda ukuskena, iwindi layo elikhulu livela ligcwele. Phezulu, unesethulo esifana nesihlahla sawo wonke amafolda. zilawulwa ngendawo abahlala kuyoIfolda ngayinye inganwetshwa ukuze kubukwe amafolda amancane namafayela, namakholomu abonisa usayizi ophelele, iphesenti lengqikithi, inani lezinto, nenye idatha ewusizo.

Ngezansi nje, okuhlala engxenyeni engezansi yefasitela, "imephu yesihlahla" edumile: i-mosaic yama-rectangles anemibala. Unxande ngamunye umele ifayela elithile.Indawo yebhulokhi ngayinye ikhombisa ukuthi singakanani isikhala sediski uma siqhathaniswa nenye. Lonke imephu yesihlahla imele u-100% wedrayivu ehlaziywe (noma ifolda), ngakho-ke ukuthola izindawo ezinkulu kulula njengokubheka amabhulokhi amakhulu.

Ngakwesokudla, elinye iphaneli liyaboniswa lapho iWinDirStat iklelisa khona izinhlobo zamafayela eliwatholile (izandiso ezifana ne-.tmp, .psd, .zip, .mp4, .jpg, njll.), okubonisa iphesenti lesikhala uhlobo ngalunye oluthathayo. Lolu hlu luwusizo ikakhulukazi ekutholeni, isibonelo, uma inkinga yakho iyizinombolo ezinkulu zamavidiyo, izipele ezindala, noma amafayela acindezelwe ngokweqile.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle zeWinDirStat ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezintathu. Uma wenza Chofoza kunoma yimaphi amabhulokhi wemephu yesihlahla, futhi okukhethiwe kuzogxumela efayeleni ngokuzenzakalelayo. elihambisana nesihlahla sefolda phezulu. Ngale ndlela ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekuyo nokuthi iyiphi ifolda ekhuphukayo. Ngokufanayo, uma ukhetha uhlobo lwefayela kuphaneli engakwesokudla, wonke amabhulokhi alolo hlobo ngaphakathi kwemephu yesihlahla agqanyiswa ngomngcele omhlophe.

Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, emizuzwini embalwa nje ungathola umbono ocacile wokuthi yini edla i-hard drive yakho: izipele ezindala, amafayela esikhashana akhohliwe, izifaki ezinkulu ongasazidingi, phinda amalabhulali abezindaba, njll. Bese, unquma ukuthi yini ehlalayo nokuthi yini ehambayo.

Ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile: imibiko yamaphutha nezinsalela zohlelo

Ngokungeziwe kufolda ye-Temple ejwayelekile, iWindows iyalondoloza imibiko yephutha namafayela ahlobene nokwehluleka kohlelo lokusebenza kokunye, imizila engaziwa kangako. Isibonelo esijwayelekile yilesi:

C:\Users\YOUR_USER\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue

Le folda igcina olayini bemibiko yamaphutha (WER: I-Windows Error Reporting). Akufanele ngokuvamile zikhule zibe zinkulu kakhulu, kodwa uma uhlelo luphahlazeka njalo noma uhlelo luba nezinkinga eziqhubekayo, Amafayela amagigabhayithi ambalwa angase anqwabelene laphaI-WinDirStat ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha ukuthi le folda inesibopho sengxenye yenkinga futhi, uma kunjalo, ungayihlanza ngokucophelela.

Ekuhlolweni komhlaba wangempela, abanye abasebenzisi bathole amafayela ama-multi-gigabyte kule ndlela, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu lapho I-Photoshop noma i-Lightroom kuvame ukuphahlazekaNokho, kwamanye amakhompyutha, ifolda ibonakala ingenalutho, okuwuphawu oluhle. Nakulokhu, into ebalulekile wukubona ngeso lengqondo indawo lapho kugxilwe khona futhi unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

I-Adobe akulona kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza olukhiqiza izinsalela: ezinye eziningi zishiya umkhondo ngendlela yamafayela esikhashana, amalogi wamaphutha, noma amafayela ayisipele angasetshenzisiwe. I-WinDirStat ayihlukanisi ukuthi ifayela elohlelo "olubalulekile" noma cha; kumane nje... Ikubonisa ubukhulu bayo nendawoUkusuka lapho, kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi ingasuswa noma kufanele igcinwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.

Ukulawula izipele, amafayela omuntu siqu kanye “ne-digital hoarding syndrome”

Ngale kwamafayela esikhashana, ingxenye enkulu yesikhala ivame ukulahleka ngendlela yezipele ezindala namafayela omuntu siqu anqwabelana engahloliwe. I-WinDirStat ivamise ukuthola lokhu. amakhulukhulu ezipele zomakhalekhukhwini, amathebulethi, noma isistimu ngokwayo ezigcinwe eminyakeni edlule futhi cishe azikaze zibuyekezwe.

Kwelinye lamacala ahlaziywe ngosizo lwe-WinDirStat, umsebenzisi uthole ukuthi wayenayo amakhulu ezipele ze-iPhone yakho nekhompyutha yakhoEziningi zazo ziphelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphelele. Ukugcina izipele ezimbalwa zakamuva ezigcwele kwenza umqondo ophelele, kodwa ukugcina zonke ozenze eminyakeni edlule kugcwalisa idiski yakho. Ngokubuka okunikezwa yi-WinDirStat, ungathola ngokushesha lawa mafolda amakhulu futhi unqume ukuthi zingaki izipele ofuna ukuzigcina.

Okufanayo kusebenza kukhathalogi ye-Lightroom nezipele zabo. Kuvamile ukunqwabelana phakathi neminyaka edlule. izipele zekhathalogi ezingasafani nokusebenza kwakho kwamanjeUma wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yansuku zonke noma yeviki yamakhathalogi akamuva, kungase kungabi nengqondo ukugcina lezo zeminyaka emibili noma emithathu edlule. Nokho, ngaphambi kokususa noma yini, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi ikhathalogi ngayinye iquketheni futhi ucabangele ukuthi ingabe ungayidinga yini esikhathini esizayo.

Ifolda yomsebenzisi (Abasebenzisi) futhi ijwayele ukuqongelela zonke izinhlobo zezinto: okulandwayo okungahlelekileamaphrojekthi amadala, imibhalo eyimpinda, amafayela okuhlola, njll. Isingathekiso se-“digital hoarding syndrome” asikude kangako nophawu: Uma singabuyekezi njalo esikulondolozile, sigcina sinediski egcwele izinto esingasazisebenzisi.I-WinDirStat isebenza njengesibuko esisikhombisa ngendlela enesihluku ukuthi isitoreji sethu sihlelwa kanjani.

Ithiphu elisebenzayo ukuthi ungalinge ususe amafayela unomphela. Ngisho noma uqinisekile ukuthi okuthile akusasizi, Okokuqala, yithumele ku-Recycle Bin futhi uhlole izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle.Uma uqinisekile, khipha i-Recycle Bin ukuze ubuyise isikhala. Uma ususa ngaphakathi kwe-WinDirStat ngokwayo, uhlelo lokusebenza likuxwayisa ngokucacile ukuthi ifayela lizosuswa, ngakho funda imilayezo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwamukela.

I-WinDirStat ayikuhlanzeli: ukubaluleka komqondo ophusile

Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile okufanele uliqonde ukuthi WinDirStat Ayisusi ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ilungiselele uhlelo lwakhoUmgomo wayo ukukunikeza ulwazi namathuluzi abonakalayo ukuze ukwazi ukuzithathela izinqumo. Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu kuleyo "yokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo" amasuite athembisa ukukhulula isikhala ngokuchofoza, ngezinye izikhathi ngengozi engaphezu kwenzuzo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlale ulawula lokho okunyamalalayo kudiski nokuthi yini egcinwayo. I-WinDirStat ikubonisa ukuthi uno-20 GB kufolda yamavidiyo amadala, u-15 GB kwizipele eziphelelwe yisikhathi, u-8 GB kumafayela esikhashana ahlakazeke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye no-8 GB kuzifaki ezisetshenzisiwe. Kusukela lapho, Unquma ngomoya ophansi ukuthi yini ozoyigcina, yini ozoyihambisa kwenye idiski, nokuthi yini ozoyithumela ku-Recycle Bin..

Le filosofi idinga ukusetshenziswa komqondo ophusile. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuqala ukususa yonke into ebonakala inkulu ngaphandle kokucabanga. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthole amafayela wesistimu, amaphuzu okubuyisela, noma izinto ezihlobene nezibuyekezo ze-Windows Nakuba zithatha indawo, zifeza injongo ethile. Ukuzisusa ungazi ukuthi ziyini kungadala izinkinga; uma uzobuyekeza ukubhalisa, thintana neziqondiso ezifana Ungayihlanza kanjani i-Windows registry ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngefayela noma ifolda, isinyathelo esiphephe kunazo zonke ukushiya noma uphenye kuqala. Ungasesha igama lefayela ku-inthanethi, uxhumane nothile onolwazi oluthe xaxa, noma, uma kuyingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, Vula lolo hlelo lokusebenza futhi ubuyekeze ukuhlanzwa kwedatha yalo noma izinketho zokuphatha.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuhlale kungcono ukushiya okuthile okuthatha amagigabhayithi ambalwa kunokuphula uhlelo ngokususa ifayela elibucayi.

Amathuluzi abonakalayo aphikisana nezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo

Kunezinhlelo eziningi emakethe ezithembisa ukwenza ukuhlanza okujulile kwekhompyutha yakho ngokushesha nangokuzikhandla. Nokho, akubona bonke abacophelela ngokulinganayo, futhi abanye bangase basuse amafayela okungafanele bawasuse. Ngakho-ke, I-WinDirStat ihlose ukukukhombisa ubuqiniso bediski yakho ngaphandle kokukwenzela izinqumo.okuyinto, kubasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukile kanye nezingcweti, kuyinzuzo.

Le ndlela yokwenza okwenziwa ngesandla ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise ukuhlanza nezidingo zakho zangempela: mhlawumbe ungumthwebuli wezithombe futhi ukhetha ukugcina zonke izithombe zakho kodwa uzihambise kudrayivu yangaphandle, noma ungumdlali wamageyimu futhi ufuna ukugcina imidlalo yakho yevidiyo ifakiwe kodwa ususe okurekhodiwe kwegeyimu endala. Akekho owazi izinto eziza kuqala kuwe kangcono kunawe.Futhi i-WinDirStat ikunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ukuze wenze ngokwahlulela okuphuphile.

Lokho akusho ukuthi amathuluzi azenzakalelayo ahlala emabi, kodwa kusho ukuthi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi kufanele uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi azobe esusa ini. Indlela enengqondo kakhulu ingaba ukuhlanganisa womabili amafilosofi: Sebenzisa i-WinDirStat ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole ukuthi isikhala sigxile kuphi. futhi, uma ubona kufanelekile, yengeza nge Izinhlelo zamahhala zokuhlanza iWindows ethize yemisebenzi ethile (ukuhlanza izinqolobane zesiphequluli, izikhiphi zohlelo, njll.).

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa njalo bese uhlola idiski yakho nge-WinDirStat kuyafaneleka: kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphelelwa yisikhala ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu, futhi, ngeshwa, kukuphoqa ukuthi ugcine ingobo yakho yomlando yedijithali isesimweni esihleleke kakhudlwana.

Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa i-WinDirStat nokuba nomkhuba wokuhlola isimo se-hard drive yakho kusiza ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kahle, kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kodoti wedijithali, futhi kuhlonze ngokushesha ukuthi yini ethatha isikhala esiningi. Ngethuluzi elibonakalayo elicacile, ukubekezela okuncane, futhi umthamo omuhle womqondo ojwayelekile lapho unquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyisuseUngakwazi ukubuyisela amashumi amagigabhayithi futhi uthole iWindows, Photoshop, Lightroom, nezinye izinhlelo zakho zisebenze kahle kakhulu futhi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uyihlanza kanjani ifolda ye-Temp ngaphandle kokususa amafayela wesistimu abalulekile

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.