Uyisesha kanjani i-IP ku-PC

Emkhakheni wekhompuyutha, amakheli e-IP adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi. Lawa makheli, ahlukile kudivayisi ngayinye, avumela ukuhlonza nokuxhumana emhlabeni omkhulu we-inthanethi. ⁤Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ⁤kungaba usizo ukwazi ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lekhompuyutha yethu ukuze senze imisebenzi eyahlukene yobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP ku-PC, sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene kanye namathuluzi azosivumela ukuba sazi lolu lwazi ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

1. Isingeniso se-IP Lookup ku-PC

Omunye wemisebenzi ethakazelisa kakhulu nebalulekile emhlabeni wekhompuyutha ukucinga amakheli e-IP ku-PC. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi, okuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nezindlela zokwenza lolu sesho ngempumelelo.

Into yokuqala okudingeka siyazi ukuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-PC yethu. Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokufeza lokhu, kodwa enye elula iwukuba⁢ umyalo i-ipconfig. Ngokusebenzisa lo myalo kulayini womyalo we-Windows,⁢ sizothola uhlu lolwazi, lapho singathola khona ikheli lethu le-IP lamanje.

Uma ufuna ukusesha ikheli le-IP le enye idivayisi Kunethiwekhi yethu, singasebenzisa amathuluzi wokuskena we-IP ahlukene atholakalayo. Lawa mathuluzi enza ukuskena okuphelele kwenethiwekhi, ahlaziye futhi abonise uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye namakheli awo e-IP afanele. Amanye alawa mathuluzi afaka ukuskena kwembobo ukuthola amasevisi asebenza kudivayisi ngayinye.

2. Ukuqonda izisekelo zamakheli e-IP

Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwa idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Yakhiwe ngamasethi amane ezinombolo ahlukaniswe ngezikhathi, njengalezi: 192.168.0.1. Ukuze uqonde izinto eziyisisekelo zokukhuluma nge-IP, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nemiqondo emibili ebalulekile: amakheli e-IP omphakathi namakheli e-IP ayimfihlo.

Amakheli asesidlangalaleni e-IP yilawo asetshenziselwa ukukhomba idivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, njenge-inthanethi. Lawa makheli ahlukile emhlabeni wonke futhi avumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakheli e-IP ayimfihlo yilawo asetshenziselwa ukukhomba amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo, njengenethiwekhi yasekhaya noma yasehhovisi. Lawa makheli asetshenziswa ngaphakathi futhi awaziwa ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi eyimfihlo.

Ngokungeziwe kumakheli e-IP omphakathi nawangasese, kunezinguqulo ezimbili eziyinhloko zephrothokholi ye-inthanethi: IPv4‍ kanye ne-IPv6. I-IPv4 iyinguqulo esetshenziswa kakhulu ⁢futhi isebenzisa ⁤amakheli e-IP⁢ afomethwe njengamasethi amane ezinombolo. Nokho, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo samakheli e-IP, i-IPv6 iye yathuthukiswa, esebenzisa amakheli e-IP anefomethi yamasethi ayisishiyagalombili ezinombolo.

3. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuthola ikheli le-IP lePC yakho

Thola ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho usebenzisa umyalo womyalo:

Indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho ukusebenzisa umyalo womyalo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ukwenze:

• Vula imenyu yokuQala bese usesha okuthi “Command Prompt.” Chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana bese ukhetha "Run as administrator".
• Lapho iwindi le-Command Prompt livuleka, faka umyalo "ipconfig" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Ohlwini lwemiphumela, bheka isigaba esithi "Local Area Connection" noma "Inethiwekhi Yokungenantambo" kuye ngohlobo lwakho lokuxhumana. Okulandelayo, uzothola ikheli lakho le-IP ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “IPv4 Ikheli”.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-IP:

Okunye indlela ephumelelayo Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nekheli lakho le-IP. Lapha sikubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:

• Iya kusiphequluli sewebhu bese usesha “thola ikheli le-IP.”
• Khetha owodwa wemiphumela ekunikeza amathuluzi okuthola ikheli lakho le-IP.
• Uma uvula iwebhusayithi, ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho lizovezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokungeziwe, lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngolwazi olwengeziwe⁢, olufana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi kanye nendawo yendawo⁢yekheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi.

Hlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza:

Tu isistimu esebenzayo Iphinde inikeze indlela esheshayo nelula yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze wenze njalo:

• Ku-Windows: Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo". Bese, thola bese uchofoza "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi". Ewindini elisha, khetha u-“Wi-Fi” noma “Ethernet” kuye ngohlobo loxhumano lwakho lapho uzothola ikheli le-IP ngaphansi kwesigaba esithi “Izilungiselelo ze-IP”.
• Ku-macOS: Chofoza isithonjana se-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese ukhetha "Izintandokazi Zesistimu." Okulandelayo, chofoza "Inethiwekhi" bese ukhetha uxhumano lwakho olusebenzayo. ⁤Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lizoboniswa ngaphansi kwesigaba “sesimo”.

4. Ukusebenzisa—i-“ipconfig” umyalo kukhonsoli yomyalo

Omunye wemiyalo ewusizo kakhulu kukhonsoli yomyalo weWindows ithi “ipconfig”. Lo myalo usivumela ukuthi sibuke futhi silungiselele imininingwane yenethiwekhi yemishini yethu. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo.

Ukuze usebenzise umyalo "ipconfig", kufanele uqale uvule ikhonsoli yomyalo kukhompyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + R, ubhale u-"cmd" ebhokisini lengxoxo bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lapho ikhonsoli yomyalo ivuleka, mane uthayiphe okuthi “ipconfig” bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Okulandelayo,⁢ uhlu luzoboniswa nalo lonke ulwazi lwenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho. Ungathola imininingwane efana nekheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet⁤, isango elizenzakalelayo, namaseva e-DNS. Lolu ⁤lwazi luwusizo ekuxazululeni inkinga ⁢uxhumano lwakho Lwe-inthanethi, ukusetha amanethiwekhi endawo, nokuningi. Khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisa futhi imiyalo eyengeziwe, njengokuthi "ipconfig /release" ukuze ukhulule ikheli le-IP lamanje, noma "ipconfig /renew" ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP elisha.

5. Ukuhlola izinketho zezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kuphaneli yokulawula

Kuphaneli yokulawula yesistimu yakho, uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokucushwa kwenethiwekhi ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi ulungiselele uxhumano lwakho. Lapha sethula ezinye zezinketho ezivelele kakhulu:

1. Ukulungiselelwa kwe-adaptha yenethiwekhi: Finyelela esigabeni “Ama-Adapters Wenethiwekhi” ukuze uphathe futhi⁢ wenze ngendlela oyifisayo⁢ uxhumo lwakho lwe-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth. Kusukela kulesi sigaba, ungavumela noma ukhubaze ama-adaptha, ulungise izilungiselelo ze-IPv4 ne-IPv6, futhi uphathe izici ezithuthukisiwe zoxhumo lwakho.

2. Izilungiselelo zommeleli: Uma usebenzisa iseva elibamba kunethiwekhi yakho, ungayilungisa esigabeni esihambisanayo. Lapha ungacacisa ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lommeleli, inombolo yembobo, nokunye okuhlukile kwamakheli okungafanele aqondiswe kabusha.

3. Ukuphathwa kwe-Firewall: Iphaneli yokulawula ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izilungiselelo zakho zohlelo lokuvikela. Kusukela kulesi sigaba, ungavumela noma ukhubaze amafasitela firewall, lungisa imithetho yezinhlelo ezivunyelwe, futhi ulungiselele ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yangasese neyomphakathi.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi ezinye zezinketho ezitholakala kuphaneli yokulawula ukuze uhlole futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi. Unganqikazi ukuphenya kabanzi futhi uthole wonke amathuluzi nezici onawo ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lwe-inthanethi!

6. Ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa iziphequluli zewebhu

Emhlabeni wekhompyutha, ikheli le-IP liyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuthi singalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa iziphequluli zewebhu, sinikeze indlela yobuchwepheshe kodwa ecacile yokuqonda le nqubo.

1. Ukusebenzisa imiyalo yenethiwekhi: Kulabo abajwayelene nomugqa womyalo, enye indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP ukusebenzisa imiyalo ethile Ku-Windows, ungavula iwindi lomyalo bese ugijima umyalo othi "ipconfig" ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-IP. Kuzinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-Unix, njenge-Linux ne-Mac OS, umyalo ofanayo uthi “ifconfig”.

2. ⁢Izandiso zesiphequluli noma izengezo: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa izandiso noma izengezo ezingangezwa kuziphequluli zewebhu ezidumile. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile anikeza izici ezengeziwe ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ngokushesha ikheli labo le-IP. Vele ufake isandiso esifana nokuthi “Iyini IP Yami” futhi ungabona ikheli lakho le-IP ngokuchofoza okukodwa.

7. Amathuluzi akhethekile nesofthiwe yokuthola ikheli le-IP

Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nesofthiwe ekhethekile engakusiza ukuthi uthole ikheli le-IP ngendlela efanele futhi enembile. Lawa mathuluzi anikeza ukusebenza okuhlukile nezici, iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi oludingayo:

Umugqa womyalo⁢ ithuluzi: Inketho edumile esetshenziswa ukuthola ikheli le-IP kungolayini womyalo. Ungasebenzisa imiyalo efana ne-"ipconfig" ku-Windows noma "ifconfig" ku-Linux ukuze ufinyelele ulwazi lwenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa nekheli le-IP elinikezwe idivayisi yakho. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ujwayelene nesixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo futhi ukhetha isisombululo esisheshayo nesilula.

Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi wamahhala: Uma ukhetha isisombululo esisekelwe kuwebhu, kunamathuluzi amaningi amahhala atholakalayo. Ungasebenzisa amawebhusayithi akhethekile anikeza amandla okufaka i-URL futhi uthole ikheli le-IP elihambisanayo.⁣ Amanye alawa mathuluzi angahlinzeka ngolwazi olwengeziwe, njengendawo ecishe ibe yindawo yekheli le-IP. Udinga nje ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi, faka i-URL futhi uzothola imiphumela ngemizuzwana.

Isofthiwe ekhethekile: Ngokungeziwe kumathuluzi aku-inthanethi, kukhona⁢ isofthiwe ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi uthole ikheli le-IP ngemininingwane eyengeziwe. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zinikeza ukuhlaziya okubanzi kwenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nendlela, amaphakethe wedatha, nokuxhumana Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe ikuvumela ukuthi ugade inethiwekhi yakho. ngesikhathi sangempela futhi wenze izinguquko ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zilungele ochwepheshe be-IT nabaphathi benethiwekhi abadinga ukulawula okukhulu nemininingwane⁢ ekuhlaziyeni⁤ ikheli le-IP‍ kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi iyonke.

8. Okucatshangwayo okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ucinga ikheli le-IP ku-PC

Uma ubheka ikheli le-IP ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni ukuze uqinisekise inqubo ephumelelayo nenembile. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele:

1. Sebenzisa umyalo we-“ipconfig” ⁤ithuluzi. Lena enye yezindlela ezilula zokuthola ikheli le-IP ku-Windows PC yakho. Vula iwindi lomyalo bese uthayipha "ipconfig", bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uhlu lwemininingwane luzovezwa, okuhlanganisa nekheli le-IP.

2. Hlola izilungiselelo ze-DHCP. Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi ene-DHCP (ukunikezwa kwekheli le-IP ashukumisayo), ikheli lakho le-IP lingashintsha njalo lapho uxhuma noma unqamula kunethiwekhi. Hlola izilungiselelo zakho ze-DHCP noma ubuze umlawuli wenethiwekhi yakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

3. Cabangela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi. Uma ufuna ikheli le-IP langaphandle le-PC yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi abonisa ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi. Lawa mathuluzi angase futhi anikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengendawo cishe yekheli lakho le-IP.

9. Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga ezijwayelekile lapho usesha ikheli le-IP

Inkinga 1: Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kuseva ye-DHCP

Izimpawu:

• Awukwazi ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kuseva ye-DHCP.
• Uxhumo lwe-inthanethi alusebenzi kahle.
• Ikhompyutha ibonisa ⁢umlayezo wephutha ohlobene nomsebenzi ozokwenziwa we-IP.

Izixazululo ezingaba khona:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lenethiwekhi lixhunywe kahle kukho kokubili idivayisi yenethiwekhi nekhompyutha.
• Qala kabusha i-router nekhompyutha.
• Hlola ukuthi amanye amadivayisi ku-net⁣ anoxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
• Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-TCP/IP ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela.

Inkinga 2: Ikheli le-IP elingalungile linikezwe

Izimpawu:

• Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lekhompyutha alifani nokucushwa kwenethiwekhi okulindelekile.
• Ayikwazi ukufinyelela kwamanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi.
• Uxhumo lwe-inthanethi lunensa noma alukho nhlobo uxhumano.

Izixazululo ezingaba khona:

• Qala kabusha i-router nekhompyutha.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrothokholi yokucushwa kwenethiwekhi (DHCP, static, njll.) ifanelekile.
• Lungiselela mathupha ikheli le-IP elivumelekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lingaphakathi kwebanga lenethiwekhi.
• Hlola ukuthi ukucushwa kwe-DNS kulungile yini.

Inkinga 3: Phinda ikheli le-IP kunethiwekhi

Izimpawu:

• Ukulahleka kwesikhashana kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
• Ukubukeka kwemilayezo yephutha ehlobene⁢ nokungqubuzana kwe-IP.
• Ukungakwazi ukuxhuma kumadivayisi athile kunethiwekhi.

Izixazululo ezingaba khona:

• Skena inethiwekhi ukuze uthole amakheli e-IP angenzeka ayimpinda.
• Guqula ngokuzenzela ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana.
• Xhumana nomlawuli wenethiwekhi yakho uma inkinga iqhubeka.

10. Ukugcina ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo lapho usesha ikheli le-IP

Uma ubheka ikheli le-IP ledivayisi, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphepha nobumfihlo bedatha yethu. Ngalo mqondo, kunezinqubo ezithile esingazilandela ukuze sizivikele ezinsongweni ezingaba khona:

• Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okuphephile: Noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN) ukuze ubheke amakheli e-IP. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwethu kubethelwe futhi ngeke kubanjwe abantu besithathu.
• Gwema amawebhusayithi angathembekile: Lapho ubheka ikheli le-IP, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi athembekile navikelekile. Hlola isithunzi nobuqiniso besayithi ngaphambi kokunikeza ikheli lakho le-IP.
• Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu: Uma ubheka ikheli lakho le-IP, gwema ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu olungadingekile. Akudingekile ukudalula igama lakho eliphelele, ikheli lendawo noma olunye ulwazi olubucayi kulawa masayithi.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokugcina ukuphepha nobumfihlo lapho useshela amakheli e-IP:

• Buyekeza futhi uvikele idivayisi yakho: Hlala njalo ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye ne-antivirus kubuyekeziwe ukuze uvimbele ukuthi idivayisi yakho ingaphazanyiswa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma isofthiwe eyingozi.
• Setha izinketho zakho zobumfihlo: Buyekeza izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zesiphequluli sakho futhi ukhubaze noma yiziphi izinketho ezingalandelela noma zabelane ngekheli lakho le-IP ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• Qaphela ubungozi: Zifundise ngezingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokusesha amakheli e-IP futhi ⁢uqaphe lapho usebenzisana nemiphumela.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, uzobe uvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi uqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo bosesho lwakho lwekheli le-IP. Hlala ukhumbula⁤ ukugcina indlela esebenzayo yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi.

11. Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwekheli le-IP ku-PC yakho

Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphathwa kwekheli le-IP ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile ezibalulekile. Lapha sethula iziphakamiso ezizokusiza uthuthukise ukuphathwa kwamakheli e-IP kukhompyutha yakho:

1. Sebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-DHCP: I-Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) iyindlela ephumelelayo yokunikeza ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli e-IP kumadivayisi akunethiwekhi yakho. Ngokunika amandla i-DHCP ku-PC yakho, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokulungiselela mathupha ikheli le-IP ngalinye, njengoba iseva ye-DHCP izokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Gwema ukungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP: Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho asebenzisa ikheli le-IP elifanayo. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukungqubuzana nezinkinga zokuxhumana. Enye indlela yokugwema lokhu kungqubuzana iwukuba ugcine amakheli e-IP kumzila wakho. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye inekheli le-IP elihlukile⁢ nelisebenzayo.

3. Gcina umkhondo wamakheli e-IP abelwe: Ukulandelela amakheli e-IP abelwe kunethiwekhi yakho kuzokwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokuxazulula inkinga. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphatha ikheli le-IP noma umane ulandelele ngokwakho kuspredishithi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nombono ocacile wamakheli e-IP asetshenzisiwe futhi ugweme ukudideka noma ukuphindaphinda.

12. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ukuthuthukisa uxhumo lwe-inthanethi

Ukuze uthuthukise uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwazi lwekheli le-IP nokuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, noma Iphrothokholi Ye-inthanethi, inombolo ehlukile enikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongathuthukisa ngazo ukuxhumeka kwakho usebenzisa ulwazi lwekheli le-IP:

1. Ukucushwa mathupha kwekheli le-IP:

• Ngokulungiselela ⁤ukulungiselela⁤ ikheli lakho le-IP, ungakwazi ukunikeza ikheli elithile kudivayisi yakho,⁢ ngokugwema impinda yokungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP kunethiwekhi.
• Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elimile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yakho ihlala inekheli elifanayo⁤ elinikeziwe.

2. Sebenzisa amaseva e-DNS asesidlangalaleni:

• Shintsha amaseva e-DNS azenzakalelayo e-ISP yakho abe amaseva e-DNS asesidlangalaleni njenge-Google DNS⁢ noma i-OpenDNS.
• Lawa maseva asesidlangalaleni e-DNS ngokuvamile ayashesha futhi athembeke kakhulu, okungathuthukisa kakhulu isivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.

3. Ukuhlunga ikheli le-IP:

• Ungasebenzisa izihlungi zekheli le-IP ukuze uvimbele noma uvumele ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho.
• Lokhu kuyasiza ekulawuleni ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi athile noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kumadivayisi athile.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ikheli lakho le-IP kukunika ikhono lokuthuthukisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekusetheni mathupha amakheli e-IP ukuya ekusebenziseni iziphakeli zasesidlangalaleni ze-DNS nokuhlunga ikheli le-IP, lawa maqhinga angakusiza uthuthukise isivinini nokuvikeleka koxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi.

13. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwekheli le-IP ekuxazululeni izinkinga zenethiwekhi

Amakheli e-IP adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zenethiwekhi, njengoba avumela idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi ukuthi ikhonjwe futhi ibekwe ngendlela ehlukile. Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo zamakheli e-IP ekuxazululeni inkinga:

1. Ukuhlonza nokuxazululwa kwezingxabano zamakheli e-IP: Ngokusetshenziswa kwamakheli e-IP, kuyenzeka ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izingxabano kumanethiwekhi. Uma amadivayisi amabili anikezwe ikheli le-IP elifanayo, ukungqubuzana kungase kuphakame kubangele izinkinga zokuxhuma. Ngokuthola ukungqubuzana kwe-IP, amakheli ahlukile angaphinda anikezwe idivayisi ngayinye, ngaleyo ndlela kuxazululwe inkinga.

2. Ukuxilongwa kokuxhumana okunenkinga⁢: Amakheli e-IP nawo awusizo ekuhlonzeni izinkinga zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi. Ukusebenzisa imiyalo efana⁤ i-ping, amaphakethe edatha angathunyelwa ekhelini elithile le-IP, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uxhumano olufanele luyasungulwa yini nedivayisi okuyiwa kuyo. Uma kungekho zimpendulo ezitholwayo, lokhu kungase kubonise inkinga yenethiwekhi okufanele iphenywe futhi ixazululwe.

3. Ukuqapha nokuphatha inethiwekhi: Amakheli e-IP akuvumela ukuthi uqaphe futhi uphathe inethiwekhi ngempumelelo. Ngokunikeza amakheli e-IP amile kumadivayisi abalulekile, njengamaseva noma amarutha, kulula futhi kuyashesha ukufinyelela nokuphatha lawa madivayisi. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa amakheli e-IP ekulungiseleleni nasekuphatheni okokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, njengokusebenzisa izindonga zomlilo noma ukuchaza imithetho yomzila, kuvumela ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okuphumelelayo nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha.

14. Izinsiza Ezengeziwe Zokufunda Kabanzi Nge-IP Lookup ku-PC

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP ku-PC yakho, nazi ezinye izinsiza ezingasiza:

1. Amawebhusayithi akhethekile: Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa akhethekile ekusesheni amakheli e-IP kuma-PC. Lawa makhasi anikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngezindlela namathuluzi ahlukene atholakalayo ukwenza lo msebenzi. Amanye alawa makhasi ahlinzeka ngezifundo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu kanye nezibonelo ezisebenzayo ukuze kube lula ukuqonda.

2. Amasayithi Osekelo Lokusebenza: Abakhiqizi abaningi be-software kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha banamawebhusayithi okusekela obuchwepheshe anikeza imininingwane yokuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP ku-PC yakho. Lawa masayithi anganikeza imihlahlandlela enemininingwane, Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa, kanye nezinkundla zokusiza lapho ungathola khona izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho ethile esihlokweni.

3. Imiphakathi eku-inthanethi: Kunemiphakathi eminingi eku-inthanethi ezinikele ekwenzeni ikhompuyutha nobuchwepheshe nayo engaba izinsiza eziwusizo. Le miphakathi ivamise ukuba namalungu anolwazi nanolwazi ngobuchwepheshe angakusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ⁣ukuthola amakheli e-IP ku-PC yakho.⁤ Ungajoyina lawa maqembu, ubuze imibuzo, futhi wabelane ngolwazi ukuze uthuthukise ⁢ukuqonda kwakho isihloko.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Liyini ikheli le-IP?

A: Ikheli Lephrothokholi Ye-inthanethi (IP) liyisihlonzi senombolo esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Ihlukile kudivayisi ngayinye futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokuxhumana namanye amadivayisi ku-inthanethi.

Q: Ngingalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP ku-PC yami?

A: Ukuthola ikheli le-IP ku-PC yakho, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha “Izilungiselelo” noma “Iphaneli Yokulawula,” kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-Windows.
2. Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo noma iphaneli yokulawula, thola bese ukhetha “Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi”.
3. Uma usungaphakathi kwesigaba "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi", khetha "Isimo".
4. Esigabeni esithi “Isimo,” thola⁢ bese uchofoza “Izakhiwo Zenethiwekhi” noma “Shintsha izinketho ze-adaptha” (zingehluka kuye ngenguqulo ye-Windows).
5. Iwindi lizovuleka ngohlu loxhumo lwenethiwekhi olutholakalayo. Thola bese uchofoza kwesokudla uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olusebenzayo oxhumeke kulo bese ukhetha "Properties."
6. Efasiteleni lezindawo zokuxhumanisa inethiwekhi, thola bese ukhetha “Inguqulo ye-Internet Protocol 4 (TCP/IPv4)” bese uchofoza “Properties”.
7. Ekugcineni, efasiteleni lezakhiwo ze-Internet Protocol version 4, uzothola ikheli le-IP lePC yakho lifakwe ohlwini kanye nezinye izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.

Q: Ngingakwazi yini ukuthola ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lenye insiza kunethiwekhi yami kusuka ku-PC yami?

A: Yebo, ungabheka ⁤IP ikheli lamanye amadivaysi kunethiwekhi yakho ku-PC yakho. ⁢Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuskena enethiwekhi, afana nomyalo othi “arp -a” kumugqa womyalo we-Windows noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezidizayinelwe le njongo.

Q: Kukuziphi izimo lapho kungaba usizo ukubheka ikheli le-IP ku-PC?

A: Ukuthola ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ku-PC kungaba usizo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe, njenge:

- Xazulula izinkinga zokuxhumanisa inethiwekhi: Ngokwazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho, ungabona futhi uxazulule izinkinga yokuxhumana kunethiwekhi yakho.
- Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukile: Uma udinga ukwenza ukumisa okuthuthuke kakhulu kunethiwekhi yakho, njengokuvula izimbobo noma ukusungula imithetho yomzila, kufanele wazi ikheli le-IP le-PC yakho.
– Ukuphepha ⁢nokuqapha idivayisi: Ngokubheka ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ⁤amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho, ungakwazi ukugada umsebenzi wawo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi abekho abahlaseli abangafuneki.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ikheli le-IP le-PC yami lizoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo?

A: Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi le-PC yakho lingashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuye ngokuthi inethiwekhi yakho imiswe kanjani. Uma unokucutshungulwa kwe-IP (DHCP), ikheli lakho le-IP lingashintsha njalo uma uqala kabusha umzila wakho noma lapho Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP) wakho enza izinguquko zenethiwekhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unokucushwa kwe-IP okumile, ikheli lakho le-IP lizohlala linjalo ngaphandle kwalapho ulishintsha mathupha.

Amazwana Okugcina

Kafushane, ukucinga ikheli le-IP ku-PC kungaba umsebenzi olula futhi owusizo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuthi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma, ukuhlonza okungaba izinsongo zokuphepha noma ngenxa yezizathu zocwaningo nje, ukwazi ikheli lethu le-IP kungasinika ukulawula okukhulu nokuvikeleka kumkhakha wedijithali.

Ngezindlela ezahlukene, ezinjengokusebenzisa imiyalo ethile efasiteleni lomyalo, ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi, singathola ngokushesha ulwazi esiludingayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikheli le-IP liwucezu olubalulekile lokuxhumana ku-inthanethi, njengoba likuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi usungule ukuxhumana. phakathi kwamadivayisi.

Kulesi sihloko, sihlole izindlela ezahlukene zokuthola ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ku-PC, kusukela kweyisisekelo kuya kwezithuthuke kakhulu. Manje njengoba usunalolu lwazi, ungenza ucwaningo lwakho, uxazulule izinkinga zokuxhuma, noma ufunde okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kanjani.

Hlala ukhumbula ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi ngendlela efanele futhi uhloniphe ubumfihlo babanye. Ukusesha ikheli le-IP ⁤ kungaba ithuluzi elinamandla, kodwa futhi kuza nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha!

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe nokuthi uthole ulwazi obulufuna. Uma uneminye imibuzo eyengeziwe noma ufuna ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukushiya amazwana. Siyabonga ngokusifunda futhi sibonane ngokuzayo!