Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho ukuxhumana okungenantambo sekuyisidingo esiyisisekelo, ukuskena i-Wi-Fi sekuyinqubo eyisisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuvikelekile kumadivayisi ethu. With ezihlukahlukene yamanethiwekhi atholakalayo Kunoma iyiphi indawo, ukufunda ukuskena i-Wifi kubaluleka ukuze ubone inketho engcono kakhulu futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka okungase kube khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezitholakalayo zokuskena i- Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze uthuthukise umuzwa wakho wokuxhumana.
1. Isingeniso Sokuskena Kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi: Kuyini futhi kungani kubalulekile?
Ukuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi kuyindlela esetshenziswa ukuthola nokuhlaziya amanethiwekhi angenantambo endaweni ethile. Kuqukethe ukuhlonza nokubhalisa amanethiwekhi atholakalayo, kanye nokuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nelinye ngalinye, njengegama lawo kanye nezinga lezokuphepha eliqalisiwe. Le nqubo ibalulekile ngoba isivumela ukuthi siqonde indawo ye-WiFi esikuyo futhi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa nokuvikela amanethiwekhi ethu.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi kubalulekile ukuphepha. Ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakala endaweni ethile kusivumela ukuthi sihlole ubungozi obungaba khona futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sivikele amanethiwekhi ethu. Ukwengeza, ngokuskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi aseduze, singakwazi ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona, njengemizamo yokungena noma izilungiselelo ezibuthakathaka zokuphepha, futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ukuze sinciphise lezi zingozi.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokwenza ukuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza. Ngokwazi amanethiwekhi atholakalayo kanye nezinga lawo lokuminyana, singakhetha isiteshi esifaneleke kakhulu nokucushwa kwenethiwekhi yethu, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ukuphazamiseka noma izinkinga zokuxhuma. Ukuskena futhi kusivumela ukuthi sihlonze izinkinga ezingaba khona zokulungisa, ezifana nokuphazamiseka okuvela kumadivayisi kagesi aseduze noma izithiyo ezibonakalayo ezithinta ikhwalithi yesignali, okwenza kube lula ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
2. Amathuluzi Abalulekile Wokuskena Amanethiwekhi e-WiFi Kahle
Ukwenza ukuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi alungile. Nawa amanye amathuluzi abalulekile azokusiza ukuthi ubone futhi hlaziya amanethiwekhi e-WiFi ngokushesha nangokunembile:
1. I-Spectrum analyzer: Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uthole wonke amanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakala endaweni ethile, abonise imininingwane enemininingwane njengesiteshi esisetshenzisiwe, amandla esignali kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka. Ngokusebenzisa i-spectrum analyzer, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi iziphi iziteshi eziminyene kancane bese ukhetha isiteshi esifanele inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi.
2. Iskena Senethiwekhi: Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uthole wonke amanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakalayo endaweni yakho futhi likunikeze ulwazi mayelana namandla esignali, ikheli le-MAC, ukuphepha okusetshenzisiwe neminye imininingwane efanele. Ungasebenzisa isithwebuli senethiwekhi ukuhlonza ukuphazamiseka okungase kube khona, uhlole ikhwalithi yesiginali, futhi uhlole ukuthi akhona yini amadivayisi angaziwa axhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho.
3. Isihlaziyi Sephakethe: Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi uhlaziye amaphakethe wedatha athunyelwa ngenethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Nge-analyzer yephakethe, uzokwazi ukuhlonza ubukhona bokuhlaselwa okungenzeka kanye nokuba sengozini kwezokuvikela, futhi wenze ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwekhwalithi yokuxhuma kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa idatha.
3. Indlela yokwenza inethiwekhi ye-WiFi scan isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi kungaba wusizo ukukhomba futhi uxazulule izinkinga uxhumano, thola abangenele abangaba khona noma umane wazi ukuthi yimaphi amanethiwekhi atholakala eduze kwakho. Okulandelayo, ngizokuchazela.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi unomshini onamandla we-WiFi nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe yokuskena inethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-NetSpot, i-Acrylic WiFi, i-LinSSID, phakathi kwezinye. Landa futhi ufake isofthiwe ocabanga ukuthi ikulungele kakhulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ibuyekeziwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qalisa isofthiwe yokuskena
Yethula isofthiwe yokuskena yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi oyikhethile esinyathelweni sangaphambilini. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi etholakalayo nesebenzayo. Isofthiwe izobonisa uhlu lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi aseduze, kanye nolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nelinye ngalinye, njengegama lenethiwekhi (SSID), umthetho olandelwayo wokuvikela osetshenzisiwe, amandla esignali, phakathi kwedatha efanelekile.
Isinyathelo 3: Hlaziya imiphumela bese uthatha isinyathelo
Uma usuthole uhlu lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi aseduze, hlaziya ulwazi olunikezwe isofthiwe yokuskena. Naka ngokukhethekile amandla esignali nephrothokholi yokuphepha esetshenziswa amanethiwekhi akhonjiwe. Khomba inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi futhi uhlole ukuthi amandla ayo esignali anele yini. Uma uthola noma yimaphi amanethiwekhi asolisayo noma angaziwa, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuxhumana kwakho, njengokushintsha igama-mfihlo lakho noma ukunika amandla izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe.
4. Amasu okuskena athuthukile ukuze abone amanethiwekhi afihliwe
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ezinye. Ukuskena kwenethiwekhi efihliwe kubhekisela ekutholweni kwamanethiwekhi angenawaya angasakazi igama lenethiwekhi yawo (SSID) ngokusobala. Lawa manethiwekhi, aziwa nangokuthi amanethiwekhi afihliwe noma angabonakali, angaletha izinselele ezengeziwe lapho ezama ukuxhuma noma ukukhomba ubukhona bawo.
Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhomba amanethiwekhi afihliwe ukuskena okwenziwayo. Le ndlela ihilela ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo i-spectrum yomsakazo kumasignali angenantambo nokuhlaziya amaphakethe edatha asakazwayo. Amanye amathuluzi adumile wokuskena okwenziwayo afaka i-Wireshark, i-Kismet, ne-Airodump-ng. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi uhlaziye amaphakethe wedatha asuka kumanethiwekhi aseduze angenantambo, angadalula ukuba khona kwamanethiwekhi afihliwe.
Enye indlela ewusizo ukusebenzisa indlela “yokubheka i-SSID efihliwe”. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthumela izicelo zokuhlangana kunethiwekhi engenantambo kusetshenziswa ama-SSID ahlukene kanye nokuqapha izimpendulo ezivela ezindaweni zokufinyelela. Uma impendulo evumayo itholwa ku-a indawo yokufinyelela, lokho kubonisa ukuba khona kwenethiwekhi efihliwe. Kunamathuluzi afana ne-MDK3 ne-Aircrack-ng akuvumela ukuthi uhlole amanethiwekhi afihliwe usebenzisa le ndlela.
5. Ukutolika imiphumela yokuskena yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi: ukuhlaziywa kwesiteshi nesignali
Ukutolika imiphumela yokuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza koxhumano lwethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya iziteshi nezimpawu ezitholakala endaweni yethu futhi sifunde ukuthi zingatolika kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amanethiwekhi e-WiFi asebenza kumashaneli ahlukene ngaphakathi kwebhendi yefrikhwensi engu-2.4 GHz noma engu-5 GHz Ngokuskena amanethiwekhi atholakalayo, sizokwazi ukuhlonza ukuthi imaphi amashaneli asetshenziswa amanye amanethiwekhi eduze futhi unqume, ngale ndlela, ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi eziminyene kakhulu.
Isiqalo esihle ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuskena enethiwekhi afana ne-NetSpot noma i-Acrylic WiFi, ezosivumela ukuthi sibone ngeso lengqondo i-spectrum yamasignali endaweni yethu. Uma sesinemiphumela yokuskena, singahlaziya amandla esignali yenethiwekhi ngayinye kanye nokuphazamiseka kwayo kwezinye iziteshi. Kubalulekile ukubheka amanethiwekhi anesignali eqinile futhi ugweme lawo angabangela ukuphazamiseka esiteshini sethu.
6. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngoxhumo lwe-WiFi olubuthakathaka ngokuskena
Uma unenkinga ngoxhumano lwe-WiFi olubuthakathaka ekhaya lakho noma emsebenzini, ungakulungisa lokhu ngokuskena inethiwekhi. Ukuskena kwe-WiFi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izithiyo ezingaba khona ezithinta isignali futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuxhumana. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani Igxathu emvakwe gxathu:
- Thola irutha ye-WiFi isesimweni esifanele: Lokhu kusho ukuyibeka endaweni emaphakathi phakathi kwekhaya lakho noma indawo yokusebenza, kude nezindonga eziwugqinsi noma izinto zensimbi ezingase ziphazamise isignali.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuskena we-WiFi: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezikuvumela ukuthi uskene amanethiwekhi e-WiFi aseduze futhi ubonise imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nelinye ngalinye. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-NetSpot, i-inSSIDer, ne-Acrylic WiFi Home.
- Hlaziya imiphumela yokuskena: Uma ususkene amanethiwekhi e-WiFi aseduze, buyekeza imiphumela ukuze ubone izinkinga ezingaba khona. Naka izici ezifana nesiteshi esisetshenzisiwe namandla esignali. Uma uthola ukuthi isiteshi esisetshenzisiwe siminyene kakhulu, ungase ufune ukusishintsha ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amandla esignali anele kuzo zonke izindawo okudingeka uzihlanganise.
Ngaphezu kokuskena inethiwekhi ye-WiFi, ungaphinda ulandele amanye amathiphu ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuxhumana. Isibonelo, qiniseka ukuthi irutha yakho ye-WiFi ibuyekeziwe nge-firmware yakamuva etholakalayo. Ungazama futhi ukushintsha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ukuze uvimbele abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi baxhume futhi badle umkhawulokudonsa. Elinye icebiso eliwusizo ukuqala kabusha i-router ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvuselela uxhumano.
Ngamafuphi, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngoxhumo olubuthaka lwe-WiFi ngokuskena kuyinqubo elula edinga ukuhlonza izithiyo ezingaba khona kanye nokuthatha isinyathelo sokulungisa. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla nokusebenzisa amathiphu engeziwe, ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yoxhumano lwakho lwe-WiFi futhi ujabulele ukuzizwisa ukuphequlula okushelelayo nezime kakhudlwana.
7. Skena amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi: izinyathelo zokuphepha nokucatshangelwa
Ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi kungaba lula uma sidinga ukungena ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwekhaya noma ihhovisi, kodwa futhi kuhilela ubungozi bokuphepha.. Lawa manethiwekhi, abiwe ngabasebenzisi abaningi, angaba yizigebengu ze-inthanethi ezifuna ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma ukuthelela amadivayisi ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu futhi sihlale siphephile lapho sisebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Okokuqala nje, Masigweme ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali noma ukufinyelela amasayithi aqukethe ulwazi olubucayi ngenkathi sixhumeke kulolu hlobo lwamanethiwekhi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa sebenzisa i-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo) lapho uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi we-WiFi. I-VPN isivumela ukuthi sibethele ukuxhumana kwethu futhi sivikele idatha yethu kubahlaseli abangaba khona.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile yilesi gcina amadivayisi ethu esesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zakamuva nezibuyekezo zokuphepha. Lokhu kubandakanya isistimu esebenzayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokuphepha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ake sikhubaze izilungiselelo yabelana ngamafayela noma amaphrinta ngenkathi sixhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-WiFi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela abanye abasebenzisi ekufinyeleleni amafayela noma amadivayisi ethu ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
8. Ungakuthola kanjani futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka usebenzisa amathuluzi wokuskena we-WiFi
Ukuze uthole futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka usebenzisa amathuluzi wokuskena we-WiFi, kubalulekile ukuba nezinto ezifanele kanye nesofthiwe. Ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu isithwebuli se-WiFi, esibonisa amanethiwekhi atholakalayo angenawaya namandla amasignali. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ubone iziphazamiso futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga.
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthola ukuphazamiseka ukuhlaziya i-spectrum yamasignali e-WiFi. Lokhu Kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-WiFi spectrum analyzer, ekhombisa amaza athathwa amanethiwekhi angenawaya kanye amanye amadivayisi. Ngalokhu kuhlaziya, kuyenzeka kuhlonzwe iziphazamiso ezifana namadivayisi e-Bluetooth, ohhavini bemicrowave, amafoni angenazintambo nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezisebenza ngefrikhwensi efanayo nenethiwekhi ye-WiFi.
Uma ukuphazamiseka sekuphawuliwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela umthelela wako kusignali ye-WiFi. Enye inketho ukushintsha isiteshi senethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Amarutha amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isiteshi mathupha noma usebenzise izinketho ezizenzakalelayo. Kutuswa ukuthi uzame iziteshi ezahlukene ukuze uthole leyo engenasiphazamiso esincane. Ukwengeza, izimpondo zangaphandle noma iziphindaphinda ze-WiFi zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kwesiginali kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
9. Ukwenza okuningi kokuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi: ukwenza isignali ibe ngcono nesivinini
Ukuthola okuningi ekuskeneni kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi kuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa kokubili isignali nesivinini sokuxhuma. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokuzuza umuzwa ongcono wokuphequlula:
1. Indawo Yomzila: Beka umzila wakho endaweni emaphakathi ekhaya noma ehhovisi, ugwema amakhona noma izikhala ezivalekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ayikho eduze kwezinto zensimbi noma izinto zikagesi ezingase ziphazamise isignali. Ungaphinda uzame izindawo ezihlukene ukuze uthole isignali engcono kakhulu.
2. Buyekeza i-firmware yerutha: Njalo gcina i-firmware yakamuva efakwe kumzila wakho. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuxazulula izinkinga zokuphepha. Hlola ikhasi losekelo lomkhiqizi ukuze ulande inguqulo yakamuva futhi ulandele imiyalelo ukuze ubuyekeze.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya i-WiFi: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye ikhwalithi yoxhumano lwakho lwe-WiFi futhi uthole iziteshi ezingcono kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Amanye ala mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe ngamandla esignali, umsindo, nokuphazamiseka. Ngalolu lwazi, ungalungisa izilungiselelo zakho zerutha ukuze uthole isivinini esingcono sokuxhumeka nokuzinza.
10. Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathanisayo Kwamathuluzi Aphezulu Okuskena Inethiwekhi ye-WiFi
Ubalulekile ukuthola inketho engcono kakhulu evumelana nezidingo zethu. Ngezansi sethula izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa lawa mathuluzi.
1. Izici: Amathuluzi okuskena inethiwekhi ye-WiFi angahluka ngokuya ngezici azinikezayo. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa ikhono lokubona nokubonisa wonke amanethiwekhi atholakalayo, ukuhlonza amadivaysi axhunywe kunethiwekhi, ukunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesiginali kanye nekhwalithi yokuxhuma, phakathi kokunye. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imisebenzi ethile esiyidingayo bese sikhetha ithuluzi elihlangabezana nakho.
2. I-interface yomsebenzisi: Ukusebenziseka kwethuluzi nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Amanye amathuluzi angase abe lula futhi abe lula ukuwasebenzisa kunamanye, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ukuhlaziya inethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Kutuswa ukukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esicacile nesihleleke kahle, esivumela ukuzulazula okulula nokufinyelela okusheshayo kokusebenza okuyinhloko.
3. Ukunemba nokuthembeka: Uma wenza ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwamathuluzi okuskena inethiwekhi ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemiphumela abayinikezayo. Amanye amathuluzi angase anikeze ulwazi olunembe kakhudlwana futhi olunemininingwane, kuyilapho amanye angase ethule idatha ethembeke kancane. Kutuswa ukufuna imibono kwabanye abasebenzisi futhi uqhathanise imiphumela etholwe ngamathuluzi ahlukene ukuze uhlole izinga lokunemba kwabo.
Ngamafuphi, kubalulekile ukukhomba indlela efaneleke kakhulu yezidingo zethu. Ukukhetha okulungile kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nokusebenza okunikezwayo, ukusebenziseka kokusetshenziswa kubonwa kanye nokunemba kwemiphumela. Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokwenza ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela, sizokwazi ukukhetha ithuluzi elisebenza kahle nelithembekile lokuhlaziya inethiwekhi ye-WiFi.
11. Iskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi ezindaweni zamabhizinisi: imikhuba emihle nezincomo
Ukuskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi ezindaweni zamabhizinisi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuskena, ubungozi obungaba khona kanye nokuphazamiseka kungatholwa futhi ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kuhlolwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngemikhuba engcono kakhulu nezincomo zokuqhuba ukuskena okuphumelelayo endaweni yebhizinisi lakho.
1. Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuskena wekhwalithi: Kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi aqinile akuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esiphelele senethiwekhi yakho. Kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene emakethe, kodwa kubalulekile ukubheka amathuluzi akunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namadivayisi axhunyiwe, amandla esignali, iziteshi ezisetshenzisiwe, phakathi kwezinye izici ezifanele.
2. Yenza ukuskena okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile: Akwanele ukwenza ukuskena kwenethiwekhi kanye nje. Izimo zenethiwekhi zingashintsha njalo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi wenze izikena ezijwayelekile ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izinkinga ezingaba khona. Misa uhlelo lokuskena okuvamile, isibonelo njalo ngekota noma isemester, futhi ugcine irekhodi lemiphumela etholiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqhathanisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Hlaziya imiphumela bese uthatha isinyathelo: Ukuskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi akukhona nje ukuthola ulwazi, kodwa kumayelana nokuthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa. Hlaziya imiphumela etholwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi ubheke ubungozi obungaba khona noma iziphazamiso ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho. Uma kukhona inkinga ekhonjiwe, sebenzisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuyixazulula, njengezinguquko ekucushweni kwedivayisi noma ukwenza kahle kwamashaneli asetshenzisiwe.
12. Ukubaluleka kokuskena njalo kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi kanye nendlela yokuyihlela
Ukwenza ukuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi njalo kungabaluleka kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwekhaya lethu noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Kubalulekile ukuthola nokulungisa ubungozi obungaba khona, ukuhlonza amadivayisi angagunyaziwe futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza koxhumo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungahlela kanjani ukuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngezikhathi ezithile kusistimu yakho.
Okokuqala, uzodinga ithuluzi lokuskena inethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, kodwa enye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo uhlelo WiFi Scanner. Ungayilanda kalula futhi uyifake kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.
Uma usuyifakile isofthiwe, yivule bese ukhetha inketho yokuskena inethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Okulandelayo, khetha ukuthi ufuna ukuskena kangaki: nsuku zonke, masonto onke, noma nyanga zonke. Khumbula ukuthi imvamisa izoncika ezidingweni zakho nokuncamelayo. Manje, lungiselela izinketho ezithuthukile ngokwezidingo zakho, njengohlobo lokubethela, ubuncane bamandla esignali adingekayo noma ukutholwa kwemishini engaziwa.
13. Iskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi kumadivayisi eselula: izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo namathiphu
Uma ufuna indlela elula yokuskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi kudivayisi yakho yeselula, usenhlanhleni. Namuhla, kunenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze lo msebenzi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-WiFi ukucinga amanethiwekhi aseduze futhi zibonise ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana negama ngalinye lenethiwekhi (SSID), amandla esignali, nohlobo lokuphepha olusetshenziswayo.
Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu zokuskena amanethiwekhi e-WiFi "i-WiFi Analyzer". Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi ubuke amanethiwekhi aseduze ngezithombe futhi linikeze imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nelinye ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyenzeka futhi wenze izivivinyo zejubane le-inthanethi futhi uhlaziye ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi.
Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinikele, kukhona namathiphu awusizo ongawalandela ukuze uthuthukise ukuskena kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kumadivayisi eselula. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho yeselula ibuyekezwa ngenguqulo yakamuva uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela ezicini zakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi ugcine idivayisi yakho iseduze nerutha ye-WiFi ukuze uthole isignali eqinile futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukunemba kokuskena.
14. Iziphetho nezinyathelo ezilandelayo: indlela yokugcina inethiwekhi ye-WiFi evikelekile futhi ephumelelayo ngokuskena
Sengiphetha, ukugcina inethiwekhi ye-WiFi evikelekile futhi ephumelelayo kudinga ukuskena kwenethiwekhi okuvamile. Ngokuskena, ungakwazi ukubona futhi ususe izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi wenze izinguquko ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugcina inethiwekhi ye-WiFi evikelekile futhi ephumelelayo ngokuskena:
1. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuskena: Kunamathuluzi amaningana atholakalayo akuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Lawa mathuluzi anganikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana namadivayisi axhunyiwe, ikhwalithi yesiginali, namashaneli asetshenzisiwe. Amanye amathuluzi anconyiwe afaka i-NetSpot, i-WiFi Analyzer, ne-Acrylic WiFi. Ngokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, ungathola ukubuka okuphelele kwenethiwekhi yakho futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha nokusebenza.
2. Khomba izisetshenziswa ezingagunyaziwe: Ngenkathi uskena inethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukubheka futhi uthole noma imaphi amadivaysi angagunyaziwe axhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Lawa madivayisi angase abe usongo ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi futhi kufanele asuswe noma avinjwe. Ngokuhlonza amadivaysi angagunyaziwe, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zingathathwa, njengokushintsha igama-mfihlo noma ukusetha izihlungi zekheli le-MAC ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugxambukela kwesikhathi esizayo.
3. Lungiselela ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi: Uma ukuskena sekwenziwe futhi izindawo ezingaba izinkinga sezihlonziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthuthukisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha isiteshi esisetshenzisiwe, ukulungisa amandla okuthumela, noma ukuthuthwa kwamadivayisi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusabalala. Ngokwenza lokhu kulungiselelwa, ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokusebenza okungcono kungafinyelelwa. ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi.
Sengiphetha, ukuskena i-Wi-Fi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yabo engenantambo. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuhlonza ukuphazamiseka noma ukungalungiswa kahle okungase kuthinte ukusebenza koxhumano. Ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezobuchwepheshe angakwazi ukwenza le nqubo kalula nangempumelelo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho uskena i-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwamanye amanethiwekhi abantu. Ukusebenzisa le nqubo ngezinjongo ezinonya akuvunyelwe futhi kungase kube nemiphumela yezomthetho.
Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ubuciko bokuskena kwe-WiFi kungenza umehluko ngokuya ngesivinini, ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yethu engenantambo. Ukugcina ukuqapha njalo kwendawo yethu yokuxhumana kuzosivumela ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yethu. Ngakho-ke, singajabulela umuzwa wokuphequlula owuketshezi futhi ongenaziphazamiso kuwo wonke amadivayisi wethu.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.