Ungawushintsha kanjani umfanekiso ku-GIMP?

Ungawushintsha kanjani umfanekiso ku-GIMP?

Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-GIMP njengohlelo lokuhlela izithombe ububanzi bayo bamathuluzi nemisebenzi ekuvumela ukuthi wenze zonke izinhlobo zokulungisa nokuthinta-thinta. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungathinta kanjani kabusha isithombe usebenzisa leli thuluzi elinamandla. Ukusuka ekulungiseni amabala kuye ekuthuthukiseni ithoni yesikhumba nasekususeni imibimbi, i-GIMP ikunikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene nezisebenza kahle zemiphumela yobungcweti ezithombeni zakho ezimile.

- Isingeniso sokuthinta kabusha isithombe ku-GIMP

I-Portrait retouching iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwezithombe ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabantu ezithombeni. I-GIMP iwuhlelo lwamahhala nomthombo wokuhlela wesithombe olunikeza inhlobonhlobo yamathuluzi nezici zokuthintwa kabusha kwesithombe okuphrofeshinali. ⁢Kulesi ⁢sethulo sokuthinta kabusha isithombe ku-⁣GIMP, ⁢uzothola ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amanye amathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa⁢ izici zobuso nesikhumba ezithombeni zakho.

Elinye lamathuluzi okuqala ozofunda ukulisebenzisa lapho uthinta kabusha izithombe ku-GIMP Kuyithuluzi lokuhlanganisa nokulungisa. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqede ukungapheleli kwesikhumba njengama-pimples, imibimbi noma amabala. Ngethuluzi lokuhlanganisa nelokulungisa, ungakopisha izindawo ezibukeka kahle zesikhumba futhi uzisebenzise kwezinye izingxenye zesithombe esidinga ukuthintwa kabusha.. Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle usayizi webhulashi ⁢nokungafihli kahle.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo lokuthinta kabusha izithombe ku-GIMP ithuluzi eliwuketshezi. Ngaleli thuluzi,⁢ Ungashintsha isimo sobuso nesakhiwo ukuze ulungise ukungapheleli noma ugqamise izici ezithile.. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukucwenga ubuso obuyindilinga noma ukugqamisa ama-cheekbones, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxuba ukuze welule noma wenze isivumelwano sezindawo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngokuqapha nangobuqili ukuze ugweme imiphumela engeyona eyemvelo.

- Amathuluzi ayisisekelo okuthinta kabusha ku-GIMP

Kulesi sifundo sizokufundisa ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ezinye zazo ⁢ amathuluzi okuthinta kabusha ayisisekelo ku-GIMP ukuze uthuthukise⁢ izithombe zakho⁢. I-GIMP iwuhlelo lwamahhala nomthombo wokuhlela wesithombe olunikeza inhlobonhlobo yamathuluzi nezici zokulungisa nokuthuthukisa izithombe zakho. Manje, ake sithole ukuthi singakunikeza kanjani lokho kuthinta okuphrofeshinali ezithombeni zakho usebenzisa lawa mathuluzi.

Ajuste de niveles: Elinye lamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu ku-GIMP lokuthinta kabusha izithombe ukulungisa amaleveli. Leli thuluzi likuvumela bhalansisa ukuchayeka yesithombe, ukulungisa izindawo ezingavezwanga ngokwanele noma ezichayeke ngokweqile.⁢ Ungakwazi ukufinyelela leli thuluzi ngethebhu ethi “Imibala” kubha yemenyu ephezulu. Linga ngezilayidi ukuze ulungise ukukhanya, ukugqama, namaleveli e-gamma uze uthole umphumela owufisayo.

I-Cloning nama-patches: Ithuluzi le-⁢clone nelokuchibiyela ⁤ lilungele susa ukungapheleli esikhumbeni, njengamabala, ⁤imibimbi noma izinduna. Ungafinyelela leli thuluzi kubha yamathuluzi eseceleni kwesobunxele Khetha indawo ofuna ukuyifanisa bese upenda phezu kwesici ukuze uyisuse. Uma ufuna umphumela wemvelo owengeziwe, sebenzisa inketho yokunamathisela, ehlanganisa indawo ehlanganisiwe nesithombe sonke.

Ngalezi amathuluzi okuthinta kabusha ayisisekelo Ku-GIMP, unganikeza ukubukeka kwakho okuhle kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuhlola amanye amathuluzi afana ne-Hue ne-Saturation Adjustment, Soft Focus, ne-Shadow Remover. amehlo abomvu.Khumbula ukuthi ⁢ukuzijwayeza nokubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Kujabulele ukuthinta kabusha⁤ izithombe zakho⁤⁣ ku-GIMP futhi⁤ uvumele ubuhlakani bakho bugeleze!

- Ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe namazinga okuchayeka

Ukuhlela izithombe kuwumsebenzi onzima kodwa onomvuzo. Esinye sezigaba ezibalulekile zokuthola umphumela wobungcweti ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe namazinga okuchayeka. Lezi zilungiselelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise futhi uthuthukise ukukhanya kwesithombe, uqinisekise imibala enembile namathoni afanelekile. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ukuthi ungenza kanjani le nqubo usebenzisa i-GIMP, umthombo ovulekile ⁢isofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe.

Ngoba lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ku-GIMP, landela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Abrir la imagen: Qala i-GIMP ⁤bese uvule⁤ isithombe ofuna ukusithinta kabusha. Iya kumenyu ethi "Ifayela" bese ukhetha okuthi "Vula" ukuze uthole futhi ulayishe isithombe sakho esibonakalayo sesofthiwe.

2. ⁤Finyelela ithuluzi elithi “Ibhalansi Emhlophe”: Kubha ephezulu, chofoza "Imibala" bese ukhetha "Ibhalansi Emhlophe" kumenyu yokudonsela phansi. Iwindi⁤ lizovela⁢ nezinketho ezimbalwa zokulungisa amaleveli amhlophe.

3. Lungisa izinga lokushisa ne-tint: Sebenzisa ⁢izilayidi "Zezinga lokushisa" kanye "Ne-Tint" ukuze ulungise ibhalansi emhlophe yesithombe. Linga ngamavelu ahlukene uze uthole ukubukeka kwemvelo, okulinganayo. Khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa elifudumele lingangeza ithoni ephuzi, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa elibandayo lingangeza ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Uma usulungise ibhalansi yakho emhlophe, uzofuna ukusebenza kumazinga akho okuchayeka ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuma ngobude kwakho kunenani elilungile lokukhanya nezithunzi. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani:

1. Finyelela ithuluzi "Lamazinga": Futhi, hamba kumenyu ethi "Imibala" kubha ephezulu bese ukhetha "Amaleveli." Iwindi elisha lizovuleka elinezilayidi ukuze kulungiswe amazinga ethunzi, amathoni amaphakathi, nokugqamisa esithombeni.

2. Lungisa amazinga okuchayeka⁢: ⁤ Sebenzisa ⁣»Okokufaka Kwethunzi», «Okokufaka kwe-Midtones» kanye⁤ «Okokufaka Okuvelele» ukuze ulungise amaleveli okuvezwa esithombe. ⁢Qaphela ukuthi lezi zinguquko zikuthinta kanjani ukusakazwa kwezibani nezithunzi​ esithombeni futhi wenze izinguquko ezicashile kuze kube yilapho uthola umphumela ofanelekile.

3. Lungisa okukhiphayo: Ngaphezu kwezilayidi ezishiwo ngenhla, ungasebenzisa futhi I-Shadow Output, I-Midtone Output, kanye ne-Gqamisa Okukhiphayo ukuze uqhubeke ucwenge ukuvezwa kwesithombe. Lezi zilawuli zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukugqama nokukhanya kwezindawo ezimnyama nezilula kakhulu, zinikeze ukulawula okukhulu ekubukekeni kokugcina kwesithombe.

Ngokufunda kahle ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe namazinga okuchayeka ku-GIMP, ungaguqula ukuma ngobude kwakho kube imisebenzi yobuciko ehehayo. Khumbula ukubaluleka kokuzama ngezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene futhi ubheke ukuthi zisithinta kanjani isithombe ukuze uzuze umphumela owufunayo. ⁤Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola amanye amathuluzi okuhlela e-GIMP ukuze uqhubeke ucija amakhono akho okuthinta kabusha isithombe!

- Ukulungiswa kokungapheleli kwesikhumba esithombeni

Elinye lamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu wokuthinta kabusha izithombe ku-GIMP inketho yokulungisa amabala esikhumba. Lesi sisetshenziswa sikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amabala, imibimbi, nanoma yisiphi esinye isici esingathinta ukubukeka kwesikhumba esithombeni. Ngalo msebenzi, ungathola umphumela wokugcina obushelelezi ngaphandle kokungapheleli, ngaleyo ndlela ugqamisa ubuhle bemvelo besihloko.

Ukuze usebenzise le nketho, kufanele uqale ukhethe ithuluzi le-clone bese, ⁣ clona ingxenye yesikhumba ⁤engenawo amabala,⁤ ngokubamba phansi ukhiye u-Ctrl ngenkathi uchofoza ⁤ indawo ⁤inkomba. Okulandelayo, kufanele upende ekungaphelelini okufunayo, usebenzisa imivimbo emifushane, ethambile. I-GIMP izoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungapheleli nokuthungwa kwendawo ehlanganisiwe, ithole umphumela ofanayo nowemvelo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i- ukucushwa okufanele Inketho yokulungisa ukungapheleli kwesikhumba ibalulekile ukuze uthole umphumela ofanele. Ungalungisa ukufiphala kwe-clone, usayizi webhulashi kanye nokuthambile kwemivimbo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa sebenza ngezingqimba ukuze ube nokulawula okukhulu phezu kwezinguquko ezenziwe futhi ukwazi ukuzibuyisela kalula uma kunesidingo. ⁤Ngokunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze ukulungisa okuncane futhi uhlale ubheka ⁤umphumela ukuze ugweme ihaba noma ⁢imiphumela engeyona eyemvelo.

Kafushane, ukulungisa ukungapheleli kwesikhumba esithombeni esine-GIMP Kuyinqubo elula futhi ephumelelayo ezokuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela yobungcweti. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla futhi uzilolonge ngezithombe ezahlukene, uzokwazi ukuthola amakhono ekuthinteni kabusha izithombe futhi ugqamise ubuhle bezithombe zakho. ngokwemvelo futhi professional. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukusebenza ngezendlalelo ukuze uthole ukulawula okukhulu futhi ungakhohlwa ukulungisa izilungiselelo ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili. Zama lesi sici futhi uthole yonke into ongayithola nge-GIMP!

- Ukuthuthukisa imininingwane kanye nokucija kwesithombe ku-GIMP

Kulesi sifundo, sizofunda ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani imininingwane kanye nokucija kwesithombe usebenzisa ithuluzi le-GIMP. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela izithombe ezichwepheshile noma uvele uthinte izithombe ozishuthe zona, le nqubo izokuvumela ukuthi ugqamise imininingwane futhi wenze isithombe sakho sibukeke sikhethekile.

Isinyathelo soku-1: Lungisa ⁢ubukhali besithombe: Qala ngokuvula isithombe sakho ku-GIMP bese uphinda ungqimba lwangemuva bese ukhetha ungqimba oluyimpinda bese uya kokuthi “Izihlungi” kubha yemenyu. Khetha "Thuthukisa" bese ukhetha ⁢»Lola". Lokhu kuzovula⁤ iwindi lengxoxo yokulungisa ukucija kwesithombe. Dlala ngamavelu uze uthole izinga elifiswayo lokucija.⁤ Khumbula ukuthi ⁤kungcono ukuthi ube mfishane kunokuwenza ngokweqile, njengoba ukulola kakhulu⁤ kungadala ama-artifact angafuneki.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenzisa imaski yesendlalelo ukuze ugqamise imininingwane: Okulandelayo, sizosebenzisa imaski yesendlalelo ukugqamisa imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu yesithombe sethu. Chofoza kwesokudla⁢⁢ kusendlalelo esiyimpinda bese ukhetha okuthi “Engeza Imaski Yesendlalelo.” Kuwindi le-pop-up, khetha ⁣»Mhlophe (ukufiphala okugcwele)» ukudala imaski yesendlalelo esingenalutho. Bese, khetha ithuluzi lebhulashi futhi ulungise usayizi nokufiphaza kuzidingo zakho Manje ungapenda phezu kwezindawo ofuna ukuzigqamisa, njengamehlo, izindebe, nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane ofuna ukuyigqamisa. Lokhu kuzovumela izinguquko ezibukhali ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, kugcinwe sonke isithombe sinjalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Lungisa ukugqama nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala: Okokugcina, singalungisa ukugqama nokugcwaliswa kwesithombo ukuze senze imibala igqame kakhulu futhi imininingwane ibonakale nakakhulu. Iya kokuthi “Imibala” kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha okuthi “Ukugqama-Ukugqama” kanye “Nokugcwalisa indawo.” ⁢Dlala ngamavelu uze uthole umphumela oyifunayo. Khumbula ukungenzi ihaba kuzilungiselelo ukugcina umphumela wemvelo futhi uvimbele isithombe ekubukeni sihlelwe ngokwedlulele.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungathuthukisa imininingwane kanye nokucija kwezithombe zakho ku-GIMP. Hlala ukhumbula ukulondoloza ikhophi yesithombe sokuqala ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela kuso uma kudingeka. Linga ngezilungiselelo namasu ahlukene ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu!

- Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya nemiphumela yombala esithombeni

Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya nemiphumela yombala esithombeni

1. Ukusebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanya: Ku-GIMP, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya nemiphumela yombala esithombeni usebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa isendlalelo sokulungisa amajika ukuze ulungise ukugqama kanye namazinga okukhanya esithombe. Ukwengeza, isendlalelo sokulungisa ibhalansi yombala singasetshenziswa ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukusakaza noma ukungalingani kwezinga lokushisa lombala. Lezi zendlalelo zokulungiswa zikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ngaphandle kokushintsha ngokuqondile isithombe sangempela, unikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula⁤ phezu kokulungiswa.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ukuthuthukisa imibala: I-GIMP inikezela ngezihlungi eziningi ezingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa imibala yesithombe-sithombe. ingasetshenziswa isihlungi esithi "Fixity" ukukhulisa ukugcwala kwemibala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imininingwane. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola ngesihlungi se-"Hue-Saturation" ukuze ukhethe ngokukhetha umbala nokugcwaliswa kwemibala ethile esithombeni. Lezi zihlungi zivumela imibala ukuthi igqanyiswe ngendlela enembile nelawulwayo.

3. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ebhulashi namamaski ukugqamisa imininingwane: Ukwengeza ukukhanya nemiphumela yombala ngokunembe kakhudlwana, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ebhulashi namamaski ku-GIMP. Isibonelo, ibhulashi elithambile eline-opacity ephansi lingasetshenziswa ukupenda ukukhanya ezindaweni ezithile zesithombe, njengobuso be-sitter futhi ingadalwa ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo ezithile zesithombe ngenkathi kufakwa ukukhanyisa nokulungiswa kombala kwezinye izindawo. ⁢Lawa mathuluzi enza ngcono inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza lwemiphumela, avumele ukulawula okunemininingwane⁣ kanye nokunemba.

Ngalawa maqhinga nezisetshenziswa ezitholakala ku-GIMP, kuyenzeka ukuthi usebenzise imiphumela yokukhanyisa nemibala ngokomsebenzi ku-portrait noma ngabe ulungisa ukukhanya nokugqama usebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa, ukukhulisa imibala usebenzisa izihlungi, noma Ukugqamisa imininingwane ngamathuluzi ebhulashi namamaski, i-GIMP inikeza ububanzi obuningi. isethi yamathuluzi ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela encomekayo ekuhlelweni kokuma ngobude. Linga ngalawa masu futhi uthole ukuthi ungaziguqula kanjani izithombe zakho zibe imisebenzi yobuciko yangempela.

- Ukudala ingemuva elifiphele ukugqamisa isihloko esithombeni ku-GIMP

Ukudala ingemuva elilufifi ukuze kugqanyiswe isihloko esithombeni ku-GIMP

Emhlabeni Ezithombeni, isofthiwe ye-⁢GIMP inikezela ngebanga⁤ elibanzi⁤ lamathuluzi ⁢okuthinta kabusha izithombe ezimile futhi isebenze kahle isithombe sesihloko. Indlela esebenzayo nedumile idala ingemuva elifiphele eligqamisa isihloko esimaphakathi. ⁤Lo mphumela awugcini nje ngokungeza ukujula ⁣futhi ugxile kusithombe, kodwa futhi usiza⁢ ukuqeda iziphazamiso ezingadingekile.⁣ Ngenhlanhla, inqubo⁤ yokuzuza ⁤ingemuva elifiphele ku-GIMP ilula, ngakho-ke asingene kuyo!

1. Khetha isihloko bese uphinda ungqimba
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha isihloko sokuma ngobude bakho usebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhetha elifaneleka kakhulu isithombe sakho. Uma ususikhethile isihloko sakho, phinda ungqimba ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kusendlalelo sokuqala bese ukhetha "Isendlalelo esiphindiwe." Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sisebenze isendlalelo esihlukile ngaphandle kokushintsha isithombe sangempela.

2. Faka umthelela wokufiphala kusendlalelo esiyimpinda
Manje njengoba usunengqimba eyimpinda yesihloko, ungasebenzisa umphumela wokufiphalisa ukuze udale ingemuva elifiphele. Iya kuthebhu ethi Izihlungi kubha yemenyu ye-GIMP bese ukhetha Ukufiphalisa > Ukufiphalisa kwe-Gaussian. Lungisa irediyasi yokufiphala kokuncamelayo⁢ futhi ubuke izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela. Ungazama ngamavelu ahlukene uze uthole umphumela oyifunayo.

3. Cwenga ukufiphala ngethuluzi lemaski lesendlalelo
Ukuze uqhubeke ucwenge ingemuva elifiphele, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lemaski yesendlalelo. Khetha isendlalelo esiyimpinda bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Engeza I-Layer Mask” ezansi kwewindi elithi “Izendlalelo”. Okulandelayo, khetha ithuluzi lebhulashi bese ukhetha umbala omnyama kusikhi sombala. Penda ngokucophelela ⁢izindawo ofuna ukuhlanganisa kuzo kube thambile noma kugqame kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nokulawula okukhulu phezu komphumela wokugcina wengemuva elifiphele kusithombe sakho.