Indlela Yokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Kusukela esithombeni
Ezweni lokuthatha izithombe, ikhwalithi yesithombe ibalulekile ukuze uthwebule izikhathi ongasoze wazikhohlwa futhi udlulise imizwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, izithombe zingase zibe ezekhwalithi ephansi kunalokho okulindelekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasu amaningana namathuluzi atholakalayo akuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise i- ikhwalithi yesithombe, kokubili ekubunjweni kwayo nasekukhiqizeni kwayo ngemva kwalokho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene zokufeza lokho kuthuthukiswa futhi sithole imiphumela emangalisayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe nokulungiswa okuyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokucubungula amasu athuthuke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwesithombe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukugxila nobukhali kwesithombe. Uma isithombe sifiphele noma singagxilile, singasebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe akhethekile ukuze sifake imaski engabukhali futhi sithuthukise ukucijile. Esinye isici esiyisisekelo ibhalansi emhlophe.. Uma isithombe sinokubusa kwemibala epholile noma efudumele, singalungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ukuze sifinyelele ukubukeka okunokulinganisela nokungokoqobo.
Ukunciphisa umsindo nokuthuthukisa umehluko
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezithinta ikhwalithi yesithombe umsindo.. Umsindo ungadalwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, njenge-ISO ephezulu noma ikhwalithi yenzwa yekhamera ephansi. Ukunciphisa umsindo, singasebenzisa amathuluzi okunciphisa umsindo kusofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugqama kuyisici esibalulekile esithombeni sekhwalithi. . Ngokulungiswa okufanele kusofthiwe yokuhlela, kuyenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukugqama futhi kunikeze impilo eyengeziwe esithombeni.. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqamisa imininingwane nokugqamisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kokuchayeka nokulinganisela kwezibani nezithunzi
Ukuchayeka kudlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yesithombe. Uma isithombe sivezwe kancane noma sivezwe ngokweqile, uzolahlekelwa imininingwane ebalulekile nemibala. Ngenhlanhla, ngenxa yamathuluzi okuhlela, singakwazi ukulungisa lezi zinkinga zokuchayeka. Ukulungisa amaleveli okukhanya, izithunzi namathoni amaphakathi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe ngokuchayeka okwanele. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izibani nezithunzi ukuze ugweme izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu noma ezikhanyayo kakhulu.
Ukwenza kabusha nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka
Ngokungeziwe ekulungisweni kobuchwepheshe, singaphinda sithuthukise ikhwalithi yesithombe ngokuhlela kabusha nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka. Ukwenza kabusha uhlaka kusivumela ukuthi sisuse izinto ezingafuneki futhi sigxilise ukunaka esihlokweni esiyinhloko. Ngokufanayo, singasebenzisa imithetho yokuqamba efana umthetho wokuthathu noma ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa ukuze sakhe— isithombe esikhangayo nesinombono olinganiselayo. Ngokwenza lokhu kulungiswa, sizofinyelela isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu nomthelela obonakalayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe kudinga ukuhlaziywa okubanzi, ukulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, nokulungiswa kokwakheka. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu afanelekile, singaguqula isithombe sekhwalithi ephansi sibe isithombe esimangalisayo nesikhumbulekayo.. Ngokuzinikezela nokuzijwayeza, singathola imiphumela yobungcweti futhi sidlulise imizwa yethu ngokuthwebula izithombe.
– Izilungiselelo zokuvezwa nokuqhathanisa
Ikhwalithi yesithombe ingathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokulungiswa kokuchayeka nokugqamayo. Lokhu kulungiswa kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinkinga zokukhanyisa noma uthuthukise izici ezithile zesithombe ukuze usenze sikhange nakakhulu futhi sihehe. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola amasu ahlukene kanye amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise lezi zici futhi uzuze imiphumela yobungcweti.
Ukulungisa ukuchayeka: Ukuchayeka kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zesithombe, njengoba kunquma inani lokukhanya elithwetshuliwe. esithombeni esisodwa. Uma isithombe sakho siveziwe kancane, okusho ukuthi, simnyama kakhulu, ungalungisa lokhu ngokulungisa ukuchayeka phezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isithombe sivezwe ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi, silula kakhulu, unganciphisa ukuchayeka ukuze uthole ibhalansi efanelekile. Uma ulungisa ukuchayeka, khumbula ukuthi awufuni ukulahlekelwa imininingwane ezindaweni zethunzi noma okubekwe obala.
Ukuthuthukisa ukugqama: Ukugqama umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezilula nezimnyama kakhulu zesithombe. Ukugqama okufanele ngingakwenza yenza isithombe sibe bukhali futhi sibe nemininingwane eminingi. Uma isithombe sakho singenakho ukugqama, ungasikhulisa ukuze ugqamise imininingwane futhi usinikeze ukujula okwengeziwe. Futhi, uma umehluko uphezulu kakhulu, ungawunciphisa ukuze uvimbele izithunzi ukuthi ziqine kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ukuqhathanisa kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokukhulisa ukufundeka nomthelela obonakalayo kusuka esithombeni.
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela: Ukuze wenze izinguquko zokuchayeka nokuqhathanisa, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe ezifana ne-Photoshop noma i-Lightroom. Lawa mathuluzi akunikeza ububanzi obubanzi bezilawuli nezinketho zokulungisa ngokunembile amaleveli okuchayeka nokuqhathanisa. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okukhetha ukulungisa ukuchayeka kanye nokugqamisa ezindaweni ezithile zesithombe kuphela. Linga ngezinketho nezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ukuze uthole umphumela owufunayo. Ungakhohlwa ukulondoloza ikhophi yesithombe sokuqala ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. .
Ngalokhu ukuchayeka kanye nokulungiswa kokugqama, ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi ye izithombe zakho futhi uwayise ezingeni elichwepheshile. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza nokubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuhlela. Linga ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene namasu ukuze uthole imiphumela eyingqayizivele neyokudala. Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho nemiphumela kumazwana!
- Ukulungiswa kwebhalansi emhlophe
Ukulungiswa kwebhalansi emhlophe
Ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ibhalansi emhlophe isho izinga lokushisa lombala wesithombe, okungukuthi, ibhalansi phakathi kwemibala efudumele nepholile. Izilungiselelo zebhalansi emhlophe ezibuthakathaka zingenza isithombe sibukeke sifudumele noma sibanda kakhulu, okuthinta kabi ukubukeka kwesithombe.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe. Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa isilungiselelo sebhalansi emhlophe esenziwa ngesandla kukhamera, lapho ungakhetha khona izinga lokushisa lombala olifunayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo zokukhanyisa zingashintsha ngokushesha futhi ibhalansi emhlophe ingase idinge ukulungiswa ngokufanele. isikhathi sangempela.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe, njenge I-Adobe Photoshop noma i-Lightroom, lapho ungalungisa khona ibhalansi emhlophe ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lawa mathuluzi anikezela ngezinketho zokulungisa ezizenzakalelayo noma, ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezincane noma uguqule ngokuphelele izinga lokushisa lombala wesithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ama-plugin athile noma izihlungi ezenza kube lula ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ezithombeni ezinezimo zokukhanya ezinzima.
Ngamafuphi, ukulungiswa kwebhalansi emhlophe kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Kukho kokubili ikhamera nesofthiwe yokuhlela, kukhona izinketho namathuluzi okulungisa ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lombala wesithombe. Ingcweti yale nqubo futhi uzokwazi ukuzuza izithombe ezinemibala ethembeke kakhulu kungokoqobo kanye nokubukeka okuchwepheshile.
- Ubukhali obuthuthukisiwe nokunciphisa umsindo
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthola isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu ubukhali besithombe. Uma isithombe singekho bukhali ngokwanele, imininingwane ivama ukulahleka futhi isithombe sibonakale sifiphele. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasu amaningana esingawasebenzisa ukuze sithuthukise ukucija kwezithombe zethu. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-autofocus wekhamera yethu.. Lesi sici silungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ibanga lokugxila ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izinto ezibalulekile zicacile futhi zibukhali. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ubukhali bungase buhluke kuye nge-lens esiyisebenzisayo, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amalensi ekhwalithi enhle ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.
Ngaphezu kobukhali, enye inkinga evamile esibhekana nayo lapho sithatha izithombe umsindo. Umsindo ilokho okusanhlamvu okungafunwa okuvela ezithombeni zethu, ikakhulukazi uma sithatha izithombe ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokunciphisa umsindo ezithombeni zethu. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukulungisa i-ISO yekhamera yethu. I-ISO inquma ukuzwela kwekhamera ekukhanyeni, futhi uma inani le-ISO liphezulu, kuba ukuzwela okukhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho kuba mkhulu umsindo. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise inani eliphansi le-ISO lapho uthatha izithombe endaweni enokukhanya okuphansi ukuze unciphise umsindo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-autofocus nokulungisa i-ISO, akhona amanye amasu esingawasebenzisa ukuze sithuthukise ukucija nokunciphisa umsindo ezithombeni zethu. Enye yazo ukusebenzisa ama-tripods ukugwema ukunyakaza nokudlidliza. lokho kungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ama-Tripod ahlinzeka ngokuzinza futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ikhamera ihlala inganyakazi ngenkathi ithatha isithombe. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ukugxila okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amaphuzu abalulekile abukhali. Singasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi okucubungula ngemva kokucubungula, njengesofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe, ukuze sisebenzise amasu okucijisa nawokunciphisa umsindo ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ngokufigqiwe, Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zindlela, sizokwazi ukuthola izithombe ikhwalithi ephezulu ngokucacile okungavamile nomsindo omncane.
- Ukwenziwa kombala kanye nokugcwala kwendawo
Inqubo yokuthuthukisa imibala nokugcwala kwesikhala kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ngokulungisa kahle lezi zakhi, singagqamisa imininingwane futhi senze isithombe sibukeke sinempilo futhi sikhanga. Kunamathuluzi namasu amaningana atholakalayo asivumela ukuthi senze lokhu kulungiselelwa ngempumelelo futhi unembile. Ngezansi, sizoxoxa ngezinye izincomo ezibalulekile ukuze sithole imiphumela emihle.
Yazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zethiyori yombala Kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe ukulungiselelwa okusebenzayo. Umbala ngamunye, umbala, kanye nokugcwala kwendawo kunencazelo ethile kanye nomthelela ekuboneni okubonakalayo. Kufanele sicabangele ukuthi imibala ihlangana kanjani esithombeni futhi siqonde imiqondo yokuvumelana nokuqhathanisa. Lokhu kuzosisiza senze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho silungisa imibala nokugcwala kwesithombe.
Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela izithombe Kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiselelwa okunembayo kwemibala nokugcwaliswa kwesikhala. Kunezinhlelo eziningi nama-software atholakalayo anikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho nezilungiselelo zokusebenza ngalezi zici. Amanye amathuluzi adumile afaka i-Adobe Photoshop, i-Lightroom, ne-GIMP. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivumela ukulungiswa okuhle kokugcwala kwendawo, umbala, namajika ombala, okwenza kube lula ngathi ukuthola umphumela esiwufunayo.
Linga bese uzama ukucupha okuhlukile Kuwukhiye wokwenza kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwemibala nokugcwala kwezithombe ezithombeni zethu. Isithombe ngasinye sihlukile futhi singase sidinge ukulungiswa okuthile. Kubalulekile ukudlala ngezilawuli ezahlukene nezinketho ezitholakalayo kumathuluzi okuhlela ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo ezisebenza kangcono esithombeni esithile. Ungesabi ukuzama nokuzijwayeza, njengoba lokhu kuzokusiza uthuthukise isitayela sakho futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okuhlela isithombe.
Khumbula, ukwenza imibala ibe ngcono nokugcwala kwesikhala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Ngokuqonda okuqinile kwethiyori yombala, usebenzisa amathuluzi alungile, nokuhlola, ungathuthukisa imibala futhi uzuze imiphumela emangalisayo ezithombeni zakho. Ungangabazi ukuzama lezi zindlela futhi uthathe amakhono akho okuhlela isithombe uwayise ezingeni elilandelayo.
- Ukususwa kwamabala nokungapheleli
Ukususwa kwamabala nokungapheleli
Ikhwalithi yesithombe ingathinteka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengamabala, ukungapheleli noma umsindo obonakalayo esithombeni. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesithombe, kubalulekile ukuthi ube namathuluzi afanele futhi wazi amasu afanele okuqeda lokhu kungapheleli. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula amasu namathuluzi angcono kakhulu atholakalayo okususa amabala nokungapheleli esithombeni.
Indlela yokwenza i-cloning: Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqeda amabala nokungapheleli esithombeni i-cloning. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukukopisha amaphikseli ukusuka engxenyeni yesithombe kuye kwenye ukuze amboze amabala noma ukungapheleli. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela izithombe njenge-Adobe Photoshop noma i-GIMP, anamathuluzi athile alo msebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa le nqubo ukuze imiphumela ibe yemvelo futhi ukukhwabanisa kwesithombe kungabonakali.
Isihlungi Sokususa Umsindo: Izikhathi eziningi, amabala nokungapheleli esithombeni kungabangelwa umsindo obonakalayo. Umsindo uwuhlobo lokusanhlamvu oluvela esithombeni futhi lungathinta ikhwalithi yalo. Ukuqeda umsindo, ungasebenzisa izihlungi zokususa umsindo, ezitholakala kumathuluzi amaningi okuhlela izithombe. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa amapharamitha okuhlunga ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nendlela yokulungisa: Ngaphezu kokuhlunga kanye nokuhlunga izihlungi, enye indlela ewusizo yokususa amabala kanye namabala ukukhetha kwamabala kanye nokulungiswa. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukukhetha ingxenye esinesici noma ukungapheleli kanye nokusebenzisa izilungiso ezithile kuleyo ndawo ukuze uyiqede. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okukhetha njenge-lasso noma induku yomlingo bese usebenzisa ukulungiswa kwendawo, njengokuthi ukulungiswa kokuchayeka, ukulungiswa kombala, noma ukusebenzisa amabhulashi e-cloning. Le nqubo idinga ikhono elithe xaxa nesineke, kodwa inganikeza imiphumela enembayo nengokwemvelo.
- Ukunqampuna kwesithombe nokuqondisa
Ukunqampuna nokuqondisa kwesithombe: Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo nezilula zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ukulungisa ukwakheka kwaso ngokunqampuna kanye nokuqondisa isithombe. Ukunqampuna kukuvumela ukuthi ususe izinto ezingafuneki noma iziphazamiso esithombeni, ugxile esihlokweni esikhulu. Ukwengeza, ngokunciphisa usayizi wesithombe, amaphikseli angadingekile angasuswa, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yonke yesithombe.
Ukunqampuna isithombe, kalula kumele ukhethe ithuluzi lokunqampuna kusofthiwe yakho yokuhlela isithombe. Ukusuka lapho, dweba uhlaka oluzungeze ingxenye yesithombe ofuna ukusigcina, ulahle okunye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho wezinto ezintathu lapho unqampuna, ukuze ukwazi ukubeka isihloko sakho esiyinhloko ezindaweni ozithakaselayo. Ngokufanayo, uma isithombe sitshekile noma singahambi kahle, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqondisa ukuze ulungise lokhu kungahambi kahle futhi unikeze isithombe ibhalansi enkulu.
Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe lapho unqampuna futhi uqondisa isithombe isilinganiso. Ungakhetha ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo okujwayelekile, okufana no-4:3 noma 16:9, noma ukhethe ukubukeka kwesilinganiselo kwangokwezifiso okusekelwe kuzidingo zakho. Khumbula ukuthi amanye amafomethi, njenge-Instagram, anezidingo ezithile ze-aspect ratio okufanele uzikhumbule lapho unqampuna izithombe zakho. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukugcina ukulungiswa okuhle lapho unqampuna, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwekhwalithi.
Ukunqampuna nokuqondisa isithombe kungenza umehluko kwikhwalithi yokugcina yesithombe. Ungawabukeli phansi amandla okwakheka okuhle nesithombe esiqondaniswe kahle. Ngalawa masu, uzokwazi ukugqamisa isihloko esiyinhloko, ususe iziphazamiso ezibonakalayo futhi uthole isithombe esikhangayo nesingcono kakhulu ngokushesha. Linga ngamafreyimu ahlukene kanye nezilinganiso, futhi khumbula njalo ukulondoloza ikhophi yefayela lokuqala uma kwenzeka udinga ukwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe. Ungahlali nesithombe mediocre uma ungayithuthukisa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje!
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi nemiphumela ekhethekile
Ukuhlela izithombe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuthola imiphumela encomekayo Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokufeza lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi nemiphumela ekhethekile. Lezi zinsiza zikuvumela ukuthi ugqamise imininingwane, ulungise ukungapheleli futhi unikeze ukuthinta okuhlukile ezithombeni zakho.
Uma usebenzisa izihlungi nemiphumela esithombeni, kubalulekile ukucabangela inhloso ofuna ukuyifinyelela. Isihlungi singathuthukisa imibala futhi wenze isithombe sibukeke sibukhali futhi sigqamile. Isibonelo, isihlungi "sokucaca" singathuthukisa imininingwane futhi sichaze imiphetho yezinto, kuyilapho isihlungi "sokugcwalisa" singaqinisa imibala futhi senze isithombe siphile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- imiphumela ekhethekile Bangangeza ukuthinta kobuciko ezithombeni zakho. Ungakhetha imiphumela ye-vintage ukuze unikeze ukubukeka kwe-retro ezithombeni zakho, imiphumela efiphele ukudala isimo esithambile nesithambile, noma i-symmetry nemiphumela yesibuko ukukhiqiza izingoma ezimangalisayo. Okubalulekile wukuhlola futhi uthole umthelela ofanele isithombe kanye nesitayela sakho sokudala.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.