Indlela yokuthuthukisa i- ukuphepha kwedijithali? Namuhla, ukuphepha kwedijithali sekuyingxenye ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu, ngokomuntu siqu nangokomsebenzi. Ukwanda kokufakwa kwemininingwane kudijithali kanye nokwanda kwezinsongo eziku-inthanethi kusiphoqa ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha yethu. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho kwedijithali ngendlela elula nephumelelayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi, wenze ukuthengiselana ngogesi futhi usebenzise amadivaysi akho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ungaphuthelwa!

- Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwedijithali?

• Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwedijithali?
• Isinyathelo se-1: Gcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini samanje. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezilungisa ubungozi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka lezi zibuyekezo ngokushesha uma sezitholakala.
• Isinyathelo se-2: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile. Gwema amaphasiwedi asobala njengokuthi “123456” noma “iphasiwedi”. Kunalokho, khetha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye.
• Isinyathelo se-3: Yenza kusebenze ukufakazela ubuqiniso izinto ezimbili. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela esengeziwe sidinga isinyathelo sesibili sokungena, njengekhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho noma a umunwe. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho ngisho noma othile azi iphasiwedi yakho.
• Isinyathelo se-4: Qaphela lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi noma uvula okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili angaziwa. Lezi zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obuzama ukuntshontsha imininingwane yakho siqu. Njalo qinisekisa ubuqiniso babathumeli ngaphambi kokuxhumana nabo.
• Isinyathelo se-5: Sebenzisa isixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela, esifana ne-antivirus noma isofthiwe yezokuphepha. Ukuphepha kwe-Intanethi. Lawa mathuluzi angathola futhi avimbe izinsongo ngaphambi kokuthi zilimaze amadivayisi akho noma zonakalise ulwazi lwakho.
• Isinyathelo se-6: Gcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni evamile ye amafayela akho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi esimweni se-ransomware noma ukulahleka kwedatha, ungakwazi ukubuyisela kalula idatha yakho ngaphandle kokukhokha izihlengo noma ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka.
• Isinyathelo se-7: Sebenzisa ama-wifi amanethiwekhi vikela futhi ugweme ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi angavikelekile. Amanethiwekhi avulekile angaba okuqondiwe kalula kubageli. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa uxhumano lwe-VPN lapho ufinyelela i-inthanethi ezindaweni zomphakathi ukuze uvikele idatha yakho ekuphazamisekeni okungenzeka.
• Isinyathelo se-8: Zifundise ngezinsongo zakamuva zokuphepha nezinqubo eziphephile ze-inthanethi. Hlala unolwazi ngezincomo zakamuva zokuphepha futhi wabelane ngalolo lwazi nabantu obathandayo ukuze ubavikele nabo.

Q&A

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedijithali

1. Kungani kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedijithali?

1. Gcina idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ivikelekile futhi uqinisekise ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi.
2. Vimbela ukuntshontshwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo, njengamaphasiwedi noma imininingwane yasebhange.
3. Vimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho namadivayisi kagesi.
4. Zivikele ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi, njenge-malware, i-ransomware, nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
5. Qinisekisa ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kolwazi lwakho emhlabeni wedijithali.

2. Yiziphi izinyathelo engingazithatha ukuze ngithuthukise ukuphepha kwami ​​​​kwedijithali?

1. Gcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini samanje ngesofthiwe yakamuva nezinguqulo ze-firmware.
2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi uwashintshe njalo.
3. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engaziwa.
4. Faka i-antivirus ethembekile kanye ne-firewall kumadivayisi akho.
5. Lungiselela ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwama-akhawunti akho.

3. Ngingaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwami lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi?

1. Gcina ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luyimfihlo futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngalo kungenasidingo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma amanye amawebhusayithi.
2. Ungadaluli idatha ebucayi, njengezinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi noma ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu, ngaphandle uma kunesidingo.
3. Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile (HTTPS) lapho wenza ukuthengiselana ku-inthanethi.
4. Setha ubumfihlo be-akhawunti yakho amanethiwekhi omphakathi futhi ulawule ukuthi ubani ongabona ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
5. Ungaphenduli kuma-imeyili asolisayo noma izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu ezithunyelwe abantu ongabazi.

4. Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi?

1. Gwema ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali noma ukufaka imininingwane eyimfihlo ngenkathi uxhumeke ku- Inethiwekhi ye-WiFi umphakathi.
2. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) lapho uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-WiFi ukuze uvikele ithrafikhi yakho eku-inthanethi.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yomphakathi oxhuma kuyo isemthethweni futhi ithembekile.
4. Vala inketho share amafayela kanye namadivayisi ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-WiFi.
5. Phuma kuma-akhawunti akho futhi unqamule ku-WiFi yomphakathi uma usuqedile ukuyisebenzisa.

5. Ngingaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwami kumadivayisi eselula?

1. Sebenzisa inketho yokukhiya isikrini kufoni noma kuthebhulethi yakho.
2. Ungafaki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa futhi uhlole izimvume ezidingwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzilanda.
3. Hlaziya njalo uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi akho eselula.
4. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric ukuze uvule amadivayisi akho eselula.
5. Yenza isipele idatha yakho yeselula futhi ugcine lolo lwazi endaweni ephephile.

6. Yini ukubaluleka kwemfundo ye-cybersecurity?

1. Imfundo ye-Cybersecurity ikusiza ukuthi uqonde izinsongo ezikhona nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo.
2. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ama-imeyili asolisayo, amawebhusayithi ayingozi kanye nokuziphatha okuyingozi ku-inthanethi.
3. Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho nokuphephile kobuchwepheshe empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.
4. Khulisa amakhono akho ukuze uthole futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
5. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi ukuze ivikele abanye futhi idale isiko lokuphepha kwedijithali.

7. Yiziphi izinsongo zokuphepha eziku-inthanethi eziyinhloko?

1. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Izinhlelo ezinonya eziklanyelwe ukulimaza noma ukufinyelela amadivayisi akho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
2. I-Ransomware: I-Malware ebethela amafayela akho futhi ifune isihlengo ukuze iwabuyisele.
3. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: imizamo yokukukhohlisa ukuthi uveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi noma lwezezimali.
4. Ukuhlasela kwe-Brute force: imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokuqagela iphasiwedi yakho usebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezizenzakalelayo.
5. Ukuhlaselwa kobunjiniyela bomphakathi: ukukhohlisa kwengqondo ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho noma ulwazi.

8. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiyisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi?

1. Nqamula ngokushesha amadivayisi athintekile ku-inthanethi noma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi.
2. Shintsha amaphasiwedi e-akhawunti yakho futhi wazise abahlinzeki besevisi abathintekile.
3. Qalisa ukuskena kwegciwane kumadivayisi akho ukuze ususe noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyingozi.
4. Buyisela idatha yakho kusuka kuzipele ezithembekile nezibuyekeziwe.
5. Bika ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kwabaphathi abahambisanayo.

9. Yiziphi izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikela ulwazi lwami emafini?

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukile naqinile kuma-akhawunti akho efwini.
2. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
3. Bethela amafayela akho ngaphambi kokuwalayisha efwini.
4. Hlola izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo futhi ulawule ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela amafayela akho.
5. Gcina amadivayisi akho axhumeke ngamafu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje.

10. Ngingakugwema kanjani ukwebiwa kobunikazi ku-inthanethi?

1. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olungadingekile kumawebhusayithi noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi.
2. Ungaphenduli kuma-imeyili acela ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi noma lwezezimali.
3. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukile, aqinile kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi.
4. Gada njalo ama-akhawunti akho asebhange nawesikweletu ukuze uthole umsebenzi osolisayo.
5. Vikela amadivayisi akho ngamaphasiwedi abuyekeziwe kanye nesivikeli magciwane.