Indlela Yokutshala Izihlahla

Ukutshala izihlahla kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokunakekela imvelo nokugcina imvelo. Ukwazi izimiso zobuchwepheshe zokutshala kahle izihlahla kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwazo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula okunempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokutshala izihlahla ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela ekukhetheni indawo efanele kuya kumasu okutshala kanye nokunakekelwa ngemuva. Ngombono wezobuchwepheshe kanye nethoni engathathi hlangothi, sizohlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile nezeluleko ezisebenzayo kulabo abafisa ukufaka isandla ekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi nasekuthuthukiseni imvelo.

1. Izisekelo Zokutshala Izihlahla: Umhlahlandlela Wezobuchwepheshe

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wezobuchwepheshe mayelana nezisekelo zokutshala izihlahla. Lapha uzothola yonke imininingwane edingekayo ukuze ufeze le nqubo ngempumelelo futhi uphumelele.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela izihlahla ezizotshalwa. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ezikwazi kangcono ukuhambisana nezimo zezulu ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesihlahla okunempilo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izihlahla ezifanele indawo yakho ethile. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile, njengoba ukukhetha uhlobo olungalungile kungaholela ekuntuleni ukukhula kanye nokufa kwesihlahla ekugcineni.. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthintane nochwepheshe bezingadi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukulungisa kahle indawo yokutshala. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutshala, kubalulekile ukususa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokhula, amakhambi noma izinsalela emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa indawo ehlanzekile engenakho ukuncintisana ngezinsiza. Futhi, lungisa umhlabathi ngokuwukhulula kahle futhi uthuthukise izinga lawo uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kuzovumela izimpande ezingcono zesihlahla futhi kube lula ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwaso ngokushesha.. Khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle ibalulekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezizayo.

2. Ukulungisa umhlaba: izinyathelo ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla

Impumelelo ekumiseni nasekukhuliseni izihlahla incike kakhulu ekulungiseni kahle umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele kulandelwe ukulungisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla.

1. Hlola izimo zomhlabathi: Ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimo zenhlabathi endaweni ebekiwe. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlaziya ukuthungwa komhlabathi, izinga le-asidi yawo, ukuba khona kwezakhi kanye namandla awo okudonsa amanzi. Ukuhlola inhlabathi kunganikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izichibiyelo okufanele zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwesihlahla okunempilo.

2. Qeda ukhula nezimila ezingafuneki: Ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla, kuyadingeka ukususa ukhula noma izimila ezingafuneki endaweni. Lokhu Kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ama-herbicides akhethiwe noma ngokususa ukhula mathupha. Ukususa izimila ezingafuneki kuzovimbela ukuncintisana ngemisoco kanye namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwesihlahla esifanele.

3. Lungisa imbobo yokutshala: Isici esibalulekile sokulungiswa komhlaba ukwakha imigodi efanele yezihlahla. Ubukhulu kanye nokuma komgodi kuzoncika ohlotsheni nobukhulu besihlahla esizotshalwa. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, imbobo kufanele ibe banzi ngokwanele ukuze ihlanganise kahle izimpande futhi ivumele ukunwetshwa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukujula komgodi kwanele ukuze ikholomu yempande ibe sezingeni eliphansi noma ngaphezulu kwayo. [END

3. Ukukhethwa kwezihlahla ezifanele: ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe bokutshala ngempumelelo

Lapho ukhetha izihlahla ezifanele zokutshala ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukunaka izinto ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla zivumelana nemvelo futhi zikhula kahle endaweni yazo. Nazi ezinye izici zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Izidingo zokukhanya nomhlabathi: Ngaphambi kokukhetha isihlahla, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimo zokukhanya nenhlabathi endaweni yokutshala. Ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zidinga ilanga eligcwele, kanti ezinye zikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngokunjalo, izihlahla ezahlukene zinezidingo zomhlabathi ezihlukene mayelana nokukhipha amanzi, i-pH kanye nezakhamzimba. Ukuhlola lezi zimo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izihlahla ezifanele ezivumelana nokutholakala kokukhanya kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi endaweni yakho.

2. Isimo sezulu nokumelana: Isimo sezulu sale ndawo sidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni izihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, kanti ezinye zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izihlahla ezimelana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu endaweni ezizotshalwa kuyo. Ukubonisana namamephu okuqina kanye nezindawo zokukhula ezinconywe uchwepheshe kungenza umehluko ekutshaleni okuyimpumelelo kwesikhathi eside.

3. Ukunakekela nosayizi: Ngaphambi kokukhetha isihlahla, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kanye nosayizi ozofinyelela kuwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuthenwa njalo nokunye ukunakekelwa, kanti ezinye zikwazi ukuzimela. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo etholakalayo yokukhula kwesihlahla njengoba sikhula. Ukubonisana nabaqondisi abakhethekile namakhathalogi kungasiza ukukhetha izihlahla ezilingana nosayizi owufunayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.

4. Amasu okumba kanye nokulawula izimpande lapho utshala izihlahla

Lapho utshala izihlahla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izindlela ezifanele zokumba kanye nokulawula izimpande ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yenqubo. Ngezansi eminye imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele:

1. Ukumba okulungile: Lapho umba umgodi wesihlahla, qiniseka ukuthi mkhulu futhi ujulile ngokwanele ukuze ufaka izimpande kahle. Kutuswa ukuthi ububanzi bomgodi bucishe buphindwe kathathu ububanzi bempande yesihlahla. Lokhu kuzovumela ukukhula okuhle kwezimpande futhi kube lula ukumuncwa kwamanzi nezakhamzimba.

2. Ukuphathwa kwezimpande ngokucophelela: Lapho uphatha izimpande zesihlahla, kubalulekile ukwenza lokho ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuzilimaza. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasindi izimpande kakhulu, ngaphandle uma zilimele noma zigula. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugwema ukugoba noma ukusonta izimpande ngesikhathi sokutshala, njengoba lokhu kungakhinyabeza ukukhula nokukhula kwesihlahla.

5. Ukubaluleka kokujula nobubanzi obufanele lapho kutshalwa izihlahla

Uma kuziwa ekutshaleni izihlahla, ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi wokutshala kuyizici ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula okunempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesihlahla. Lezi zici ziyisisekelo njengoba zithinta ngokuqondile isimiso sezimpande kanye nokuzinza kwesihlahla njengoba sikhula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela izincomo kanye neziqondiso zokutshala ngempumelelo.

Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube okwanele ukuze izimpande zesihlahla zibe nesikhala esanele sokunwebeka emhlabathini futhi zithole imisoco edingekayo. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi ukujula komgodi kube cishe kabili ubukhulu bebhola lempande yesihlahla. Nokho, lokhu kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesihlahla nezimo zenhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikholomu yempande, lapho izimpande ne-trunk ihlangana khona, kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphansi noma ngaphezulu kancane ukugwema izinkinga zokubola.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ububanzi bomgodi kufanele bube banzi ngokwanele ukuvumela izimpande ukuba zisakaze ngokukhululekile futhi zivimbele ukugoqa. Izimpande zesihlahla zidinga indawo ukuze zandise futhi zisungule ukuxhumana nomhlabathi osizungezile. Kunconywa ukuthi ububanzi bomgodi okungenani buphindwe kathathu ububanzi bebhola lempande. Ukwengeza, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izindonga zembobo zivulekile futhi azihlangene kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhula kwezimpande emaceleni futhi kuvimbele ukubola kwamanzi.

6. Ukuhlinzeka kanjani ukwesekwa okwanele ekukhuleni kokuqala kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe

Ukunikeza ukwesekwa okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwazo nokukhula okunempilo. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa okufanele kwezihlahla zakho:

• Khetha isistimu yosekelo efanelekile: Ngokuya ngosayizi nohlobo lwesihlahla, khetha kokunye okufana nezigxobo, izigxobo, ama-trellises noma amanetha. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luqine ngokwanele ukusekela isihlahla, kodwa futhi luvumela ukuguquguquka okuthile ukuze isiqu siqine.
• Beka isitendi ngendlela efanele: Zika izigxobo noma izigxobo emhlabathini eduze kwesihlahla, ugweme ukulimaza izimpande. Qinisekisa ukuthi ziboshwe ngokuphephile futhi zinikeza ibhalansi enhle esihlahleni. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izintambo noma izibopho ukuze uvikele isihlahla ohlelweni lokusekela.
• Gcina ibanga eliphephile: Beka amasistimu okusekela ebangeni elifanele ukusuka esiqwini sesihlahla ukugwema ukukhuhla noma ukulimaza ukukhula. Hlola izibopho noma izibopho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi aziqinile futhi zivumela ukukhula okunempilo.

• Gada futhi ulungise: Gada njalo ukukhula kwesihlahla ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izidingo zokulungisa ohlelweni lokusekela. Njengoba isihlahla siqina, ungakwazi kancane kancane ukukhulula izibopho ukuze uvumele ukunyakaza okwengeziwe futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo.
• Ivikela esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu: Uma kunemimoya enamandla, isithwathwa noma ezinye izimo ezimbi, cabanga ukufaka onogada abengeziwe eduze kwesiqu somuthi namahlamvu. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.
• Landela izincomo ezithile: Uhlobo ngalunye lwesihlahla lungase lube nezidingo ezithile, ngakho yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ulandele izincomo ezithile zokusekela nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso kokuqala. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa indlela yomuntu siqu nefanele yesihlahla ngasinye esitshaliwe.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela okwanele ekukhuleni kokuqala kwezihlahla ozitshalile. Khumbula ukuthi ukunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile okuhambisana nezidingo zesihlahla ngasinye kuzofaka isandla ekukhuleni kwaso okunempilo kanye negalelo emvelweni phakathi neminyaka. Jabulela inqubo yokunakekela nokubuka izihlahla zakho zikhula!

7. Ukuchelela ngendlela efanele: iziqondiso zobuchwepheshe zokugcina amanzi ezihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwamanzi okwanele kwezihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa kanye nokukhulisa ukukhula kwazo okunempilo, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yezobuchwepheshe yokunisela. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo eziwusizo zokufeza lokhu:

1. Misa uhlelo lokunisela: Kubalulekile ukunquma isimiso sokunisela esivamile esihambisana nezidingo zohlobo ngalunye lwesihlahla. Izinto ezifana nesimo sezulu, ubukhulu bezitshalo, kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kumiswa isimiso. Qiniseka ukuthi unisela kaningi ngezikhathi zesomiso noma ukushisa okukhulu.

2. Sebenzisa izindlela zokunisela ezifanele: Ukuze kugcinwe i-hydration efanele yezihlahla, kuhle ukusebenzisa amasu okunisela avumela ukumuncwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa ukuchelela ngamaconsi, ukuchelela nge-sprinkler, noma ukuchelela phezulu. Indlela ngayinye ine yayo izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi elungele kangcono indawo yakho ethile.

3. Bheka isimo sesitshalo nomhlabathi: Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezihlahla nomhlabathi njalo. Naka izimpawu ezinjengokushwabana, ukushintsha kombala wamaqabunga, noma ukoma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kungase kubonise isidingo sokulungisa isimiso sokunisela. Futhi, lapho uhlola umswakama wenhlabathi, qiniseka ukuthi unomswakama ngokwanele ngaphandle kokuba ne-soggy.

8. Ukuvikela izihlahla ezincane: izindlela nezinto zokugwema umonakalo

Ukuvikela izihlahla ezincane ekulimaleni okungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba nezindlela ezifanele nezinto zokwakha. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo zokuvikela lezi zihlahla ekulimaleni okungabeka engcupheni ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo:

1. Izithiyo ezingokomzimba: Kungenzeka ukudala izithiyo ezibonakalayo ezizungeze izihlahla ezincane ukuze uzivikele ezilwaneni noma ezintweni zangaphandle ezingase zidale umonakalo. Inketho evamile ukusebenzisa insimbi enezikhala ezibiyelwe, okumele zifakwe ebangeni elifanele eduze kwesihlahla, ezinobude obanele ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ezilwaneni noma kubantu.

2. Abavikeli boqobo: Ukuvimbela isiqu sezihlahla ezisencane ukuthi singalimali ngenxa yokushaywa noma ukungqubuzana, kungasetshenziswa abavikeli abathile. Lezi zivikeli zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengepulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi kathayela, futhi zibekwe eduze kwesiqu endaweni ephakeme efanele. Ngaphezu kokuvikela umonakalo ongase ube khona, zisiza nokuvimbela ukukhula kokhula eduze kwesihlahla.

3. Ukugcinwa kahle: Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela izihlahla ezincane ukuzinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Lokhu kuhilela ukuwachelela njalo ngezikhathi zesomiso, ukuvundisa inhlabathi ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle, ukuthena amagatsha awonakele noma anesifo, nokulawula ukuba khona kwezinambuzane noma izifo. Ukuqapha nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzosiza izihlahla ezincane zikhule kahle futhi zihlale zivikelekile.

9. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nomhlabathi ofanele ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesihlahla okunempilo

Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokulungiswa kahle kwenhlabathi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula okunempilo kwezihlahla. Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu okuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla zakho zithola imisoco edingekayo futhi zikhula kahle.

1. Ukukhetha umanyolo: Kubalulekile ukukhetha umanyolo ohambisana nezidingo ezithile zezihlahla ofuna ukuzitshala. Eminye imiquba iqukethe inani eliphakeme le-nitrogen, elibalulekile ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga namagatsha, kanti amanye aklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande eziqinile. Hlola imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa umthamo ofanele.

2. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi: Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi ngendlela efanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma iluphi ukhula noma imfucumfucu engavimbela ukukhula kwezimpande. Ungenza futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-pH kanye nezakhi ukuze uhlole izidingo zomhlabathi futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomquba ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokugcina amanzi.

10. Ukuthena Kokuqala Nokuqeqeshwa Kwezihlahla: Amasu Okuthuthukisa Isakhiwo Esiqinile

Ukuthena kokuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezihlahla izindlela ezimbili ezibalulekile zokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile sesihlahla. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye izindlela ezinconyiwe zokwenza lezi zinqubo ngempumelelo. Lezi zindlela zibaluleke kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane, njengoba ukuthena nokuqeqeshwa okufanele kungasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okulinganiselayo.

Esinye sezigaba zokuqala zokuthena kokuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezihlahla ukususwa kwamagatsha awonakele, anesifo noma afile. Lawa magatsha angathinta kabi ukukhula nokubukeka kwesihlahla, futhi abeke ingozi yokuphepha. Sebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali, ahlanzekile ukwenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, okunembayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela isikhathi esifanele sokuthena, njengoba ezinye izihlahla zidinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo.

Enye indlela ebalulekile yokuthena kokuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezihlahla ukususwa kwamagatsha awela noma axhumene. Lawa magatsha angagudlana, abangele umonakalo futhi avumele nokungena kwezifo noma izinambuzane. Ukususa la magatsha anezinkinga kukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile. Lapho uthena, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukusikeka ngenhla nje kwekholomu yegatsha, ugweme ukusikeka eduze kakhulu noma kude kakhulu nesiqu. [END

11. Ukuqapha nokunakekela okuqhubekayo: ukubaluleka kokunakekela ngemva kokutshala izihlahla

1. Ukubhekwa nokuqapha izihlahla ezitshaliwe: Uma izihlahla sezitshaliwe, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokubhekisisa isimo sazo nokukhula kwazo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola njalo amagatsha, amaqabunga neziqu ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zesifo, umonakalo, noma ukucindezeleka. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukukhula kwezimpande futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zisakazeka kahle emhlabathini. Izihlahla zokuqapha zizovumela noma yiziphi izinkinga ukuba zibonwe futhi zixazululwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside.

2. Ukunisela ngendlela efanele: Amanzi ayisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo nokukhula kwezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sisaqala ukutshala. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla zithola inani elifanele lamanzi, ukugwema kokubili isomiso nokunisela ngokweqile. Ukuze unqume inani lamanzi adingekayo, kuhle ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwesihlahla, isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukunisela izihlahla ngokulinganayo, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi afika ezimpandeni.

3. Ukulawula ukhula nezilokazane: Ukhula lungaqhudelana nezihlahla ukuze luthole umsoco namanzi, okuthinta ukukhula kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ezungeze izihlahla ingenalo ukhula notshani obungafunwa. Lokhu ingafinyelela ngokusebenzisa i-mulch, ezosiza futhi ukulondoloza umswakama wenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nezifo, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uzivikele futhi ulawule ukusabalala kwazo. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo noma izindlela zebhayoloji kuyindlela evumelana nemvelo. imvelo.

12. Izinhlangano Zezihlahla Ezizuzisayo: Ukukhethwa Nokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Ezihambisanayo

Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula ubambiswano lwezihlahla oluzuzisayo kanye nendlela yokukhetha nokunakekela izitshalo ezihambisana nazo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Izinhlangano zezihlahla ziwumkhuba wezolimo osimeme ofuna ukusebenzisa ithuba lokusebenzisana okuhle phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwenza ngcono isivuno sezitshalo. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwenza lobu budlelwano. ngempumelelo:

1. Thola izidingo nezici zezihlahla eziyinhloko: Ngaphambi kokukhetha izitshalo ezihambisana nazo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo nezici zezihlahla eziyinhloko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokujula kwezimpande, ukubekezelela umthunzi, nezidingo zomsoco. Le mininingwane izosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezingaba yinzuzo ukuzihlanganisa nezihlahla eziyinhloko.

2. Khetha izitshalo ezihambisana nazo: Lapho izidingo zezihlahla ezinkulu seziqondwa, kungase kufuneke izitshalo ezihambisana nazo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezo zidingo. Ezinye zezitshalo ezidumile ezihlotshaniswa nezihlahla zihlanganisa i-nitrogenous legumes ukulungisa i-nitrogen emhlabathini, utshani obuhlala njalo ukuze bonge umswakama, nezimbali zokuheha abathuthi bempova. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane ezivamile endaweni.

3. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezitshalo Abangane: Lapho izitshalo ezihambisana nazo sezikhethiwe futhi zatshalwa, kubalulekile ukuzinakekela ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuhilela ukugcina inhlabathi ingenamanzi futhi inikezwa imisoco eyanele, ukulawula ukhula oluqhudelana nezitshalo eziwumngane, nokuqapha izinambuzane nezifo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ukwengeza, izitshalo zidinga ukuthenwa futhi zisikwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukugwema ukuncintisana ngokweqile ngokukhanya nezakhamzimba.

13. Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama lapho kutshalwa izihlahla

Lapho utshala izihlahla, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimbangela zemvelo kanye nokusimama ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukongiwa kwemvelo. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokutshala izihlahla inenzuzo kukho kokubili i-ecosystem kanye nemiphakathi eseduze. Ngezansi ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kwezemvelo nokusimama okufanele kubhekwe:

1. Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele: Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo zezihlahla zendabuko futhi ezijwayele indawo yendawo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla zikhula ngendlela enempilo futhi zimelana nezimo zezulu nezifo ezivamile endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zemvelo zikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi zifaka isandla ekudaleni izindawo zemvelo zezilwane zendawo.

2. Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ukhula nemfucumfucu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inesakhiwo esihle nokungena kwamanzi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele. Ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi kufanele futhi kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuwucebisa ngomanyolo noma ukulungisa i-pH yawo.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele: Ngesikhathi sokutshala kanye neminyaka yokuqala yokukhula, kubalulekile ukunikeza inani elifanele lamanzi ezihlahleni. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukumosha amanzi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuchelela ngendlela efanele, njengokufaka izinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi. Ukwengeza, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukukha amanzi emvula ukuze asetshenziswe ekuniseleni, okusiza ukulondoloza lo mthombo obalulekile.

14. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo: izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokugcina impilo yezihlahla ezitshaliwe

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yezihlahla ezitshalwe endaweni yangakini. Ngezansi amanye amasu asebenzayo ongawasebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yezihlahla zakho:

• Gcina inhlanzeko efanele: Susa njalo amagatsha afile namaqabunga emhlabathini, njengoba angaba indawo yokuzalela izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukene. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma iyiphi isitshalo esinegciwane, uvimbele ukuthi singasakazeki kwezinye izihlahla.
• Yenza izihlahla ezifanele: Ukuthena ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukugcina ukwakheka kanye nokulingana kwesihlahla, kanye nokuvimbela ukwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela amasu okuthena afanele, ususa amagatsha awonakele, anesifo noma awela.
• Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha: Njalo hlola izihlahla zakho ukuze ubone izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo. Naka izinguquko embala, ubukhulu noma ukubukeka kwamaqabunga, kanye nokuba khona kwezinambuzane noma isikhunta. Uma unokuthile okusolisayo, thintana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi wenze okuthile ngesikhathi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina impilo yezihlahla zakho. Ngokulandela lezi zindlela ezisebenzayo futhi uqaphe noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga, ungavikela izihlahla zakho futhi uvimbele ukusabalala kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ungangabazi ukuthola iseluleko sochwepheshe be-arboricultural ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi uqinisekise impilo yezihlahla zakho.

Sengiphetha, funda ukutshala izihlahla Kuyinqubo zobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ukufaka isandla ekunakekeleni nasekulondolozeni imvelo. Ngalesi sihloko, sihlole izici ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho senza lo msebenzi, kusukela ekukhetheni indawo efanele ukuya ekulungiseni kahle umgodi wokutshala nokubeka isihlahla emhlabathini.

Kubalulekile ukunaka uhlobo lwesihlahla esifuna ukusitshala kanye nezimo zezulu zesifunda sethu ukuze siqinisekise ukuphila kwaso nokukhula kahle. Ngokunjalo, ukunakekelwa okulandelayo, okuhlanganisa ukunisela njalo, ukuvundiswa okwanele nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni, kunquma izici zempumelelo yephrojekthi yethu yokutshala.

Ngokutshala izihlahla, siphinde sibe nesandla ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, njengoba zimunca isikhutha futhi zikhiphe umoya-mpilo. Lokhu kusikhumbuza ukubaluleka kokuzibandakanya ngokukhuthala ekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela ezisimeme emphakathini wethu.

Khumbula ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala noma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokutshala, kuhle ukuba uzazise kahle futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela esungulwe izinhlangano zezemvelo noma ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Ngale ndlela, sizobe siqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezihlahla kanye nenzuzo ezinikeza yona endaweni yethu.

Ngamafuphi, ukutshala izihlahla akuyona nje isenzo somthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo, kodwa futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside empilweni yeplanethi. Ngokulandela izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe nokunakekela okudingekayo, sizobe sifaka isandla ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ekwehlisweni kokungcola nokudala indawo enempilo nelinganiselayo yezizukulwane ezizayo.