Indlela Yokuzulazula Kufolda Ku-Linux Terminal

Emhlabeni wezinhlelo, ikhono lokuzulazula kumafolda ku- isistimu esebenzayo Kuyikhono eliyisisekelo lanoma yimuphi unjiniyela. Endaweni ye-Linux, lokhu kuthatha ukubaluleka okukhulu nakakhulu, njengoba i-terminal iba ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokukhipha imiyalo nokuphatha amafayela nezinkomba. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu cómo navegar ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa amafolda ku-terminal ye-Linux, enza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo kanye nemiyalo. Kusukela emiyalweni eyisisekelo kuya kuzinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezisebenziseka kakhulu, sizothola ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kube lula futhi sikusheshise ukugeleza komsebenzi wethu ohlelweni lwefayela le-Linux. Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuzulazula endaweni ye-Linux, funda ukuze uthole konke okudingeka ukwazi!

1. Isingeniso sokusebenzisa Itheminali ye-Linux

I-Linux Terminal iyithuluzi elinamandla elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele uhlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa imiyalo yombhalo. Nakuba kungase kusabise kwabaqalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubalulekile kulabo abafuna ukungena emhlabeni we-Linux futhi bakhulise ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza kwabo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula eyodwa. Uzofunda izisekelo zokuzulazula kwamafolda, ukuphatha amafayela, nokwenza imiyalo. Futhi sizokunikeza ngochungechunge lwezifundo namathiphu ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi kuleli thuluzi elinamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokukhombisa amanye amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu ongawasebenzisa ku-Linux Terminal. Kuso sonke isihloko, uzothola izibonelo ezicacile nezifushane ezizosebenza njengesiqondiso sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuxazulula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ongabhekana nazo. Ungakhathazeki uma umusha kulokhu, sizokubamba ngesandla ukuze ube uchwepheshe ekusebenziseni i-Linux Terminal!

2. Ukwazi ukwakheka kwefolda ku-Linux

Una de las características más distintivas uhlelo lokusebenza I-Linux yinhlangano yayo yefayela ngendlela yesakhiwo sefolda ye-hierarchical. Lesi sakhiwo sifana nesihlahla, lapho ifolda eyinhloko ibizwa ngokuthi "/" (phambili slash). Kusuka kule folda yempande, amanye amafolda namafolda amancane ayaphuma, aqukethe amafayela esistimu nezinkomba.

Ukuze ujwayelane nesakhiwo sefolda ku-Linux, kubalulekile ukwazi imiqondo ethile ebalulekile. Okokuqala, kukhona amafolda esistimu, njenge "bin", "etc", "home", "usr", phakathi kwabanye. Lawa mafolda aqukethe amafayela nezinkomba ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza.

Okwesibili, kukhona namafolda omuntu siqu omsebenzisi ngamunye. Isibonelo, kumsebenzisi othi "juan", ifolda yakhe yasekhaya itholakala kokuthi "/home/juan". Lapha yilapho umsebenzisi ngamunye angagcina futhi ahlele amafayela akhe nezinkomba. Ukwengeza, izimvume zokufinyelela, ukufunda nokubhala zingahluka phakathi kwamafolda ahlukene nabasebenzisi, kunikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe nobumfihlo.

3. Imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuhamba ku-Linux Terminal

Uma usuvule i-Linux Terminal, kubalulekile ukwazi imiyalo eyisisekelo ukuze ukwazi ukuyizulazula ngendlela efanele.

1. Comando «ls»: Lo myalo uzokuvumela ukuthi ubhale uhlu lwamafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kohla lwemibhalo lwamanje. Ungakwazi ukwengeza inketho ethi "-l" ukuze uthole uhlu oluningiliziwe, noma usebenzise okuthi "-a" ukuze ubonise amafayela afihliwe. Isibonelo, ukuze ubhale uhlu lwamafayela namafolda ohlwini lwamanje lwamanje ngokuningiliziwe, mane uthayiphe okuthi "ls -l" bese ucindezela u-Enter.

2. Comando «cd»: Ngalo myalo ungashintsha izinkomba. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufaka uhla lwemibhalo olubizwa ngokuthi "Amadokhumenti", mane uthayiphe okuthi "cd Documents" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uma ufuna ukubuyela kuhla lwemibhalo lwangaphambilini, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “cd ..”. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ukhiye we-Tab ukuze uqedele ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela namagama ohla lwemibhalo!

3. Umyalo we-“pwd”: Lo myalo uzokukhombisa indlela egcwele yohla lwemibhalo okulo njengamanje. Kuyasiza ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi indawo osebenza kuyo. Vele uthayiphe okuthi "pwd" bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uthole indlela egcwele.

4. Uwabhala kanjani amafayela namafolda ku-Linux Terminal

Ukufaka kuhlu amafayela namafolda ku-Linux Terminal, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe kohla lwemibhalo ngendlela ecacile nehlelekile. Nazi izindlela ezintathu ezijwayelekile zokufeza lokhu:

1. Umyalo we-“ls”: Umyalo we-“ls” iwona osetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kufakwe uhlu lwamafayela namafolda ku-Linux Terminal. Vele uthayiphe okuthi "ls" ku-Terminal futhi okuqukethwe kohla lwemibhalo lwamanje kuzovezwa. Ukufaka ohlwini okuqukethwe kolunye uhla lwemibhalo, ungacacisa indlela egcwele noma ehlobene njengengxabano ngemva kuka-"ls." Isibonelo, ukuze ubhale uhlu lokuqukethwe ohlwini lwemibhalo “/ikhaya/umsebenzisi/amadokhumenti”, ungabhala “ls /home/user/documents”.

2. Umyalo we-“ls -l”: Ukuze uthole ukubuka okunemininingwane eyengeziwe kwamafayela namafolda, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “ls -l”. Le nketho ibonisa ulwazi olwengeziwe njengezimvume zefayela, umnikazi, usayizi, kanye nedethi yokulungiswa. Isibonelo, thayipha okuthi "ls -l" ukuze ufake ohlwini okuqukethwe kohla lwemibhalo lwamanje nolwazi oluningiliziwe.

3. Umyalo “wesihlahla”: Uma ufuna ukubonisa ukwakheka kohla lwemibhalo ngokwezigaba, ungasebenzisa umyalo “wesihlahla”. Lo myalo ubonisa isihlahla sohla lwemibhalo esibonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinkomba namafayela aqukethwe ngayinye yazo. Ungafaka umyalo "wesihlahla" uma ungatholakali kusistimu yakho usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji we-Linux ohambelanayo. Uma isifakiwe, vele uthayiphe "isihlahla" ku-Terminal futhi isakhiwo sohla lwemibhalo samanje sizoboniswa.

5. Ukuzulazula phakathi kwamafolda ku-Linux Terminal

Ku-Linux Terminal, kungenzeka ukuthi uzulazule phakathi kwamafolda usebenzisa imiyalo ethile. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokwenza lesi senzo:

1. Vula i-Linux Terminal.
2. Ukuhlola indawo yamanje, thayipha umyalo “pwd” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzokubonisa indlela egcwele yefolda okuyo.
3. Ukuze ubone uhlu lwamafayela namafolda ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, sebenzisa umyalo othi “ls” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukubuka konke kokuqukethwe kwefolda yamanje.
4. Ukufaka ifolda ethile, thayipha umyalo othi “cd folder_name” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha “igama_lefolda” ufake igama langempela lefolda ofuna ukuyifinyelela.
5. Uma ufuna ukubuyela emuva ifolda eyodwa, sebenzisa umyalo “cd ..” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ohlwini lwemibhalo oluwumzali lwefolda yamanje.
6. Ukubuyela kufolda yangaphambilini, ungasebenzisa umyalo “cd -” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ngokuzenzakalela endaweni okade ukuyo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuzulazula kahle phakathi kwamafolda ku-Linux Terminal kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukene, njengokuphatha amafayela nokwenza imiyalo ezindaweni ezithile. Sebenzisa imiyalo ethi "pwd", "ls", "cd folder_name", "cd ..", kanye "cd -" ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhamba kahle ohlelweni lwefayela futhi ufinyelela amafolda adingekayo. Zijwayeze le miyalo futhi maduze uzoba umpetha wokuzulazula phakathi kwamafolda ku-Linux Terminal!

6. Ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphelele nezihlobene ku-Linux Terminal

I-Linux Terminal inikeza ukuguquguquka kokusebenzisa kokubili izindlela eziphelele nezindlela ezihlobene ukuze ufinyelele izinkomba namafayela ahlukene ohlelweni lokusebenza. Las rutas absolutas cacisa indawo eqondile kusuka kufayela noma uhla lwemibhalo olusuka kumpande yesistimu, ngenkathi izindlela ezihambisanayo khombisa indawo ehlobene nendawo yamanje yomsebenzisi ohlelweni.

Ukusebenzisa indlela ephelele ku-Linux Terminal, uvele ufake indawo egcwele kusuka kumpande wesistimu. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufinyelela ifayela elithi "documento.txt" elitholakala kuhla lwemibhalo "/home/user/files/", ungasebenzisa indlela ephelele "/home/user/files/document.txt". Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ufika ngqo kufayela, kungakhathaliseki indawo okuyo njengamanje ohlelweni.

Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphelele kungaba yisicefe uma usezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kohlelo. Kulapha lapho izindlela ezihambisanayo ziwusizo. Le mizila ichazwa ngokuhlobene nendawo yakho yamanje ohlelweni. Isibonelo, uma usohlwini lwemibhalo "/ikhaya/umsebenzisi/", futhi ufuna ukufinyelela okuthi "document.txt" kuhla lwemibhalo "/home/user/files/", ungasebenzisa indlela ehlobene ethi "files/document .txt ». Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ifayela litholakala kuhla lwemibhalo olubizwa ngokuthi "amafayela" ngaphakathi kohla lwemibhalo lwamanje.

En resumen, tanto izindlela eziphelele njengezindlela ezihambisanayo zingamathuluzi abalulekile ku-Linux Terminal. Izindlela eziphelele zinikeza indlela enembile neqondile yokufinyelela amafayela nezinkomba, kuyilapho izindlela ezihlobene zenza kube lula ukufinyelela lapho usezindaweni ezihlukene. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda futhi usebenzisa zombili izinketho ngempumelelo ukuze uzulazule futhi ufinyelele okuqukethwe okufunayo ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux.

7. Ukufinyelela kumafolda afihliwe ku-Linux Terminal

Ukufinyelela amafolda afihliwe ku-Linux Terminal kungaba inselele kubasebenzisi abasha. Nokho, ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, ungakwazi ukubuka kalula futhi ulawule lawa mafolda. Lapha sizokukhombisa umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ufinyelele amafolda afihliwe ku-Linux Terminal.

1. Vula iwindi letheminali ekusabalaliseni kwakho kwe-Linux. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezifana no-Ctrl + Alt + T noma ngokucinga "Itheminali" kumenyu yokuqala.
2. Uma Itheminali isivuliwe, sebenzisa umyalo othi ls -a ukuze ubhale wonke amafayela namafolda, kuhlanganise nalawo afihliwe. Amafayela namafolda afihliwe akhonjwa ngokuqala ngechashazi (isibonelo, .config).
3. Ukuze ufinyelele ifolda efihliwe, sebenzisa umyalo we-cd olandelwa igama lefolda. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufinyelela ifolda ethi ".config" efihliwe, ungathayipha okuthi cd .config bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amafolda afihliwe aqukethe amafayela nezilungiselelo ezibalulekile zesistimu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuqapha lapho wenza izinguquko kuwo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa imiyalo ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyawuqonda umsebenzi wayo ngaphambi kokuyenza. Hlola futhi usebenzise amafolda akho afihliwe ku-Linux Terminal ngokuzethemba!

8. Ukudala nokususa amafolda ku-Linux Terminal

Omunye wemisebenzi eyisisekelo ongawenza kutheminali ye-Linux ukwakha nokususa amafolda. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi uphathe amafayela akho de indlela ephumelelayo. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze wenze le misebenzi.

Ngoba dala ifolda ku-terminal ye-linux, utiliza el comando mkdir kulandelwa igama ofuna ukulinika ifolda. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwakha ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi "Amadokhumenti", sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: mkdir Documentos. Uma ufuna ukwakha ifolda ngaphakathi kwenye, sebenzisa inketho -p. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukwakha ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi "Izithombe" ngaphakathi kwefolda ethi "Amadokhumenti", sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: mkdir -p Documentos/Fotos.

Por otro lado, si necesitas susa ifolda ku-terminal ye-linux, utiliza el comando rm kulandelwe igama lefolda ofuna ukuyisusa. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi uma ifolda isisusiwe, amafayela aqukethwe kuyo awakwazi ukutholwa. Ukuze ususe ifolda nokuqukethwe kwayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, sebenzisa inketho -r. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukususa ifolda ethi "Izithombe" nakho konke ekuqukethe, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: rm -r Fotos.

9. Ukukopisha nokuhambisa amafayela namafolda ku-Linux Terminal

Ukukopisha nokuhambisa amafayela namafolda ku-Linux Terminal kuyimisebenzi evamile engenziwa kalula kusetshenziswa imiyalo ethile. Lapha sizokukhombisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwenza lezi zenzo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuze ukopishe ifayela noma ifolda, kufanele usebenzise umyalo cp. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukopisha ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi "file.txt" ohlwini lwemibhalo olubizwa ngokuthi "new_directory", udinga nje ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo cp file.txt new_directory/. Khumbula ukuthi uma uhla lwemibhalo lungekho, kufanele uludale ngaphambilini usebenzisa umyalo mkdir.

Ukuhambisa amafayela noma amafolda, sebenzisa umyalo mv. Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi uhambise ifayela noma ifolda usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuhambisa ifayela elithi “file.txt” kuhla lwemibhalo “new_directory”, kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo mv file.txt new_directory/. Qaphela ukuthi uma ufuna ukuqamba kabusha ifayela phakathi nenqubo yokuhambisa, uvele unikeze igama elisha esikhundleni senkomba yendawo.

10. Ukusebenza ngezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso ku-Linux Terminal

Izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso ziyisici esiwusizo ku-Linux Terminal esivumela ukuthi sakhe izinqamuleli kumafayela noma izinkomba ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza. Lezi zixhumanisi zingasebenza kakhulu ekuhleleni nasekufinyeleleni ngokushesha amafayela namafolda ethu asetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulesi sigaba, sizokukhombisa ukuthi usebenza kanjani ngezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso ku-Linux Terminal.

Ukwakha isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso ku-Terminal, sisebenzisa umyalo ln -s kulandelwa indlela eya efayeleni langempela noma umkhombandlela kanye nendlela lapho sifuna ukwakha khona isixhumanisi. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukwakha isixhumanisi esibizwa ngokuthi "link-docs" ngaphakathi kwefolda ethi "Amadokhumenti" ekhomba ifayela elithi "report.pdf" elikufolda ethi "Amafayela", sizosebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

$ ln -s /ruta/al/archivo/informe.pdf /ruta/a/Documentos/enlace-docs

Uma isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sesidaliwe, singasifinyelela sisuka endleleni eshiwo, njengokungathi yifayela lokuqala noma umkhombandlela. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sibe nezinqamuleli eziya kumafayela abalulekile noma amafolda ezindaweni ezihlukene, ngaphandle kokuwaphinda ngokoqobo. Ukwengeza, uma ifayela lokuqala noma uhla lwemibhalo luhanjiswa noma luqanjwe kabusha, isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso sisazosebenza kahle njengoba sixhunywe endleleni, hhayi ifayela ngokwalo.

11. Ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli ukuze uthole ukuzulazula okuphumelelayo Kutheminali ye-Linux

I-Linux Terminal iyithuluzi elinamandla neliguquguqukayo elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele nesistimu yokusebenza kahle. Enye indlela yokukhulisa ukukhiqiza uma usebenzisa Itheminali iwukusebenzisa izinqamuleli ezitholakalayo zokuzulazula.

Kunezinqamuleli ezimbalwa ezingenza ukuzulazula ku-Linux Terminal kube lula. Enye yezinqamuleli eziwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukhiye we-Tab ukuze uqedele ngokuzenzakalelayo imiyalo nezindlela zefayela. Isibonelo, uma uku-directory ethi "Amadokhumenti" futhi ufuna ukufinyelela kufayela eqanjwe ngokuthi “report.txt”, ungamane uthayiphe okuthi “cd Docume” bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Tab ukuze ugcwalise ngokuzenzakalelayo igama lohlu lwemibhalo. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngamagama amade noma ayinkimbinkimbi.

Esinye isinqamuleli esiwusizo ukusebenzisa okhiye bokuzulazula bomlando womyalo. Ngokucindezela umcibisholo oya phezulu, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha imiyalo yangaphambilini oyisebenzisile kuTheminali. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa okhiye bokuzulazula phansi ukuze uskrole emlandweni wakho womyalo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kabusha imiyalo yangaphambilini ngaphandle kokuthi uyithayiphe kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.

12. Ukusebenzisa izihlungi nosesho oluthuthukisiwe ku-Linux Terminal

I-Linux Terminal iyithuluzi elinamandla elisivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele nesistimu yokusebenza ngemiyalo. Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu zeTheminali yikhono lokusebenzisa izihlungi nokwenza usesho oluthuthukisiwe emiphumeleni etholiwe. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sithole ngokushesha ulwazi esiludingayo noma sihlunge imiphumela ukuze sithole kuphela lokho esikuthandayo.

Ukusebenzisa izihlungi ku-Linux Terminal, singasebenzisa imiyalo efana grep y sed. Le miyalo isivumela ukuthi sifune umbhalo ngaphakathi kwamafayela noma izinkomba ezithile. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukuthola yonke imigqa efayeleni eliqukethe igama elithi "iphutha", singasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

grep "error" archivo.txt

Ukwengeza, singahlanganisa imiyalo eminingi sisebenzisa opharetha wepayipi (|) ukusebenzisa izihlungi eziningi ezilandelanayo. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukuthola yonke imigqa efayeleni eliqukethe igama elithi "iphutha" bese silishintshanisa lelo gama ngokuthi "isixwayiso", singasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:

grep "error" archivo.txt | sed 's/error/warning/g'

13. Ungazulazula kanjani ngesikhathi sangempela ku-Linux Terminal

Ukuze uzulazule ngesikhathi sangempela Kutheminali ye-Linux, kunemiyalo ehlukene namathuluzi asiza le nqubo. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukufeza lokhu:

1. Sebenzisa umyalo "womsila".: Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke imigqa yokugcina yefayela lokungena noma ungene ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sicacise ifayela esifuna ukulilandela kanye nenani lemigqa esifuna ukuyibona ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukulandelela ifayela lokungena lephutha lesistimu, singasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: tail -f /var/log/syslog.

2. Sebenzisa umyalo “ongaphansi”: Leli thuluzi liwusizo kakhulu ekuphequluleni nasekuhlaziyeni amafayela amakhulu okungena. Uma ifayela selivuliwe Kutheminali, singakwazi ukuya phezulu naphansi sisebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo abakukhibhodi. Ukwengeza, singasesha amagama angukhiye athile ngokucindezela u-"/" kulandele igama esifuna ukulicinga. Ukudlulela kumdlalo olandelayo, sivele sicindezele u-"n", ngenkathi sibuyela emuva, sisebenzisa ukhiye "N". Ukuze uphume ethuluzini "elincane", singacindezela ukhiye "q".

3. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elithi “washi”: Leli thuluzi lisivumela ukuthi sikhiphe umyalo ku izikhawu ezijwayelekile futhi ubone okukhiphayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukubona ukusetshenziswa ye-CPU njalo ngemizuzwana emi-2, singasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: watch -n 2 "cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'cpu MHz'". Ngakho-ke, njalo ngemizuzwana emi-2 ukukhishwa okubuyekeziwe komyalo kuzovezwa, okuwusizo ekuqapheni izinguquko eziqhubekayo.

14. Isifinyezo namathiphu okuzulazula okuphumelelayo Kutheminali ye-Linux

Nasi isifinyezo samathiphu namasu okuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula ku-Linux Terminal:

1. Sebenzisa imiyalo yokuzulazula: Zijwayeze ngemiyalo yokuzulazula eyisisekelo njenge cd para cambiar de directorio, ls para mostrar el contenido de un directorio, y pwd ukuze ubonise indlela yamanje yohla lwemibhalo.

2. Aprovecha los atajos de teclado: I-Linux Terminal inikeza izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezihlukahlukene ezizokusiza ukuthi usebenze kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa Ctrl + L ukuhlanza isikrini, Ctrl + C ukumisa ukwenziwa kohlelo, kanye Tab ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo imiyalo namagama amafayela.

3. Personaliza tu prompt: Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukwaziswa kwakho kwetheminali akukuvumeli kuphela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ukubukeka, kodwa futhi wengeze ulwazi oluwusizo. Ungakwazi ukwengeza igama lenkomba yamanje, ulwazi lomsebenzisi, noma ngisho nesikhathi samanje. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nokubonakala okungcono nokulawula ngenkathi uzulazula kuTheminali.

Sengiphetha, kulesi sihloko sihlole ukuthi ungazulazula kanjani uye kufolda ku-terminal ye-Linux. Sifunde ukuthi umyalo we-"cd" uyisihluthulelo sokuthuthela ezinhlwini ezahlukene zemibhalo nokuthi u-"ls" usivumela ukuthi sibuke okuqukethwe kwefolda. Ukwengeza, sithole izinqamuleli eziwusizo ezifana ne-"cd ~" ukuze uzulazule uye kufolda yasekhaya yomsebenzisi. Siphinde safunda ukusebenzisa okhiye bethebhu ukuqedela amagama efayela namafolda, okusheshisa inqubo yokuzulazula.

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo futhi sikunikeze ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uzulazule kalula ohlelweni lwefayela le-Linux usebenzisa i-terminal. Ukuzulazula kwamafolda ngokuphumelelayo kuyikhono elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Linux futhi kungathuthukisa kakhulu umkhiqizo wakho. Qhubeka uzijwayeze futhi uhlole imiyalo namasu ahlukene ukuze uwasebenzise ngokugcwele wonke amakhono anikezwa itheminali ye-Linux. Sikufisela inhlanhla ekuhambeni kwakho okulandelayo kokuphequlula kwe-Linux!