Ungayakha kanjani i-PC kusuka ku-Scratch

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 12/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Uyakha kanjani i-PC kusuka ku-Scratch: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wabashisekeli be-Tech

Ezweni elikhulayo lezobuchwepheshe, ukwakha i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni sekuwumsebenzi othokozisayo. kwabathandi wekhompyutha. Njengoba izimfuno zokusebenza nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo zikhula, ukwakha ikhompyutha yakho sekufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi kunomvuzo kunangaphambili. Nokho, kulabo abazamayo okokuqala ngqa Kule nqubo eyinselele, ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi.

En esta guía completa, exploraremos Igxathu emvakwe gxathu inqubo ethokozisayo yokwakha i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni, kusukela ekukhetheni izingxenye kuya ekufakeni i- isistimu esebenzayo. Ngendlela yobuchwepheshe nengathathi hlangothi, sizokunikeza ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kukhompuyutha yakho entsha.

Kusukela ekukhethweni kwe-motherboard kanye ne-RAM kuya ekhadini lemifanekiso kanye nokukhetha kokucubungula, sizohlukanisa izici ezibalulekile kanye nokucaciswa kwengxenye ngayinye. Sizofunda ukuthi singahlanganisa kanjani ngokucophelela ucezu ngalunye, siqinisekise ukufakwa okulungile nokunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha.

Ukwengeza, sizohlola inqubo yokufaka isistimu yokusebenza, kungaba yiWindows, macOS, noma i-Linux, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ulwazi lomsebenzisi olubushelelezi noluthuthukisiwe.

Ngomhlahlandlela wethu onemininingwane, okulula ukuwulandela, uzonikwa amandla ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe oludingekayo ukuze wakhe i-PC yakho kusukela ekuqaleni. Sizohlakaza izinganekwane kanye nezinkinga, siveze izimfihlo zokufeza ukwakhiwa okuyimpumelelo.

Akunandaba ukuthi ungumuntu othanda imidlalo, uchwepheshe wokuhlela ividiyo, noma ungumuntu othanda ubuchwepheshe, ukuzakhela i-PC yakho kuzoba yinto evuzayo futhi eqondene nawe.

Ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukucwila emhlabeni othakazelisayo wokwakha ikhompuyutha. Uyemukelwa kumhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungayakha kanjani i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni!

1. Isingeniso: Ukubaluleka kokwakha i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni

Ukwakha i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa empeleni kuwumkhuba owusizo kakhulu futhi ocebisayo. Ukubaluleka kokwenza imishini yethu isethubeni lokuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zethu kanye nalokho esikuthandayo, kanye nethuba lokufunda mayelana nezingxenye zangaphakathi nokusebenza. yekhompyutha.

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-PC kusuka ekuqaleni isivumela ukuthi sikhethe ngokucophelela ingxenye ngayinye, njengebhodi lomama, iprosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lehluzo kanye i-hard drive, phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho siyihlanganisa, sinegunya eligcwele phezu kwekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi singaqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhulu nokuqina kwemishini ewumphumela.

Ukwakha i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni futhi kusho ukonga ngokwezimali okukhulu. Ukuthenga ingxenye ngayinye ngokuhlukene nokuzihlanganisa ngokwethu kusivumela ukuthi sigweme izindleko ezengeziwe zemikhiqizo yamagama noma okokusebenza okuhlanganiswe ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba usinika ithuba lokubuyekeza kalula okokusebenza kwethu esikhathini esizayo, ngokukwazi ukushintsha noma ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ngokuvumelana nezidingo zethu noma intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

2. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Okudingekayo ngaphambi kokwakha i-PC yakho

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha i-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nenani lezimfuneko ukuze uqinisekise inqubo ebushelelezi. Lapha sethula uhlu lwezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

1. Zijwayeze nezingxenye: Ngaphambi kokubeka izandla zakho emsebenzini, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ingxenye ngayinye ezokwakha i-PC yakho. Ucwaningo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrosesa, i-RAM, amakhadi ezithombe, ama-hard drive nama-motherboards. Lokhu kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthenga izinto ezidingekayo.

2. Hlola ukuhambisana kwezingxenye: Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi izingxenye ozikhethile ziyahambelana. Hlola ukuthi izixhumi namasokhethi zilungile yini nokuthi i-motherboard iyahambisana yini ne-processor ne-RAM. Futhi, hlola ukucaciswa kwamandla ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuhambisana nokunikezwa kwamandla.

3. Ukukhetha izingxenye: Okufanele ukucabangele lapho ukhetha izingxenye ze-PC yakho

Lapho ukhetha izingxenye ze-PC yakho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Ukucatshangelwa kokuqala kuyinjongo yekhompyutha yakho. Kuye ngokuthi okomdlalo, umsebenzi, noma imisebenzi eyisisekelo, uzodinga izingxenye ezahlukene. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ibhajethi yakho engqondweni, njengoba lokhu kuzonquma kakhulu ukuthi umshini wakho uzoba namandla kangakanani.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile yi-processor. Le ngxenye ibalulekile, njengoba izonquma isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwe-PC yakho. Amaphrosesa afika ngamamodeli nezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uqhathanise ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha. Ukwengeza, kufanele ucabangele inani lama-cores kanye nemvamisa yewashi oyidingayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho.

Ikhadi lezithombe lingesinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-PC yakho ukuze udlale noma umsebenzi wokuklama imidwebo. Ukukhetha ikhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi ebonakalayo namandla okunikezela ekhompyutha yakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ikhadi lezithombe liyahambisana nazo zonke izingxenye ze-PC yakho futhi linememori yevidiyo eyanele yokusingatha izimfuno zemisebenzi yakho ethile.

4. Ukulungiselela indawo yakho yokusebenzela: Amathiphu okulungisa indawo yakho yomhlangano

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yakho yomhlangano kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni inqubo yokusebenza ephumelelayo. Indawo elungiselelwe kahle izokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokusheshisa, unciphise ingozi yezingozi futhi ube nakho konke ezandleni zakho. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze uhlele indawo yakho yomhlangano futhi wandise ukukhiqiza kwakho:

  • Gcina indawo osebenzela kuyo ihlanzekile futhi icacile. Khipha noma yiziphi izinto ezingadingekile futhi ulahle udoti ngendlela efanele. Indawo yokusebenza ehlelekile izokuvumela ukuthi ugxile emsebenzini osuwenzile.
  • Sebenzisa amashalofu noma amabhokisi okugcina ukuze ugcine amathuluzi akho nempahla ihlelekile. Lebula igumbi ngalinye ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthola nokugcina izinto.
  • Hlela amathuluzi akho ngokuya ngemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Beka amathuluzi owasebenzisa kakhulu eduze kwakho ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi uwafuna. Lezo ozisebenzisa kancane zingagcinwa endaweni okulula ukuyifinyelela kodwa ekude.
  • Sebenzisa amabhokisi amathuluzi noma izinhlelo zenhlangano ezikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ithuluzi ngalinye lisendaweni yalo. Ngale ndlela, uzogwema ukuchitha isikhathi ufuna amathuluzi owadingayo.
  • Misa izindawo ezithile zokusebenza kuphrojekthi ngayinye noma uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuhlela amathuluzi akho kanye nempahla yakho ngokuyimpumelelo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi indawo ngayinye yokusebenza inesikhala esanele kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezidingekayo.
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Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlela indawo yakho yomhlangano ngeke nje kukusize wonge isikhathi futhi unciphise ubungozi bezingozi, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ehlelekile futhi enobuchwepheshe. Chitha isikhathi njalo ugcina indawo yakho ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile, futhi uzobona ukuthi lokhu kuba nethonya elihle kanjani ekukhiqizeni kwakho kanye nesisekelo.

5. Ukuhlanganisa i-CPU ne-motherboard: Izinyathelo zokuqala zokwakha i-PC yakho

Namuhla, ukwakha i-PC yakho sekuyinketho ethandwayo kubathandi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukujabulela umshini wakho omusha, kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo ezifanele zokuhlanganisa i-CPU nebhodi lomama. Lapha sethula umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uwenze kalula.

1. Amathuluzi okulungiselela nadingekayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo esandleni. Uzodinga i-screwdriver, ibhande lesihlakala elilwa ne-antistatic, unamathisele oshisayo, kanye nezintambo zokuxhuma.
- Qiniseka ukuthi usebenza endaweni ehlanzekile, ekhanyiswe kahle ukuze ugweme izinto ezilimazayo.
- Futhi khumbula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukukhishwa kwe-electrostatic lapho usebenzisa isongo esilwa ne-antistatic.

2. Ukufakwa ye-CPU kanye ne-heat sink:
- Qala ngokuvula isokhethi ye-CPU ebhodini lomama futhi ukhiphe isivikeli se-CPU.
- Faka ngokucophelela i-CPU kusokhethi futhi uyivikele endaweni. Qiniseka ukuthi uqondanisa izikhonkwane ngendlela efanele.
- Okulandelayo, sebenzisa inani elincane lokunamathisela okushisayo enkabeni ye-CPU ngaphambi kokufaka i-heatsink.
- Beka i-heatsink phezu kwe-CPU futhi uyivikele ngezixhumi ezihambisanayo. Qiniseka ukuthi iboshelwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze iphole ngendlela efanele.

3. Ukufaka i-motherboard kukesi:
- Ngaphambi kokufaka i-motherboard kukesi, qiniseka ukuthi uqondanisa kahle izimbobo ezifakwayo ebhodini lomama nalezo ezisekesi.
- Faka ngokucophelela i-motherboard ekeseni futhi uyivikele ngezikulufo ezihambisanayo, uqaphele ukuthi ungaqini ngokweqile.
- Xhuma izintambo kusuka kuphaneli yangaphambili yebhodi lomama uye kuphaneli yangaphambili yekesi, ulandela imiyalo ebhukwini le-motherboard.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhunywe ngendlela efanele, kuhlanganise ne kusuka ku-hard drive, i-CD/DVD drive nabalandeli.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela, uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa i-CPU yakho ne-motherboard ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukubonana namamanyuwali engxenye ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthile ngokufakwa kwawo. Sikufisela inhlanhla ohambweni lwakho lokwakha i-PC yakho!

6. Ukufaka i-RAM namayunithi okugcina: Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho

Ukufaka i-RAM eyengeziwe namadrayivu okugcina kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho. Ngezansi sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza lokhu kufakwa kahle.

1. Vala i-PC yakho bese uyinqamula kugesi kagesi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi noma ukuthola ukushaqeka kukagesi phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.

2. Vula ikesi lekhompyutha yakho ukufinyelela izingxenye zangaphakathi. Ungabheka imanuwali ye-PC yakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Uma ungenayo imanuwali, sesha ku-inthanethi imodeli ye-PC yakho ukuze uthole okokufundisa okunemininingwane.

3. Localiza las ranuras de memoria RAM ebhodini lomama. Lezi zikhala zivame ukulebula futhi indawo yazo ingahluka kuye ngemodeli yebhodi. Faka i-RAM entsha endaweni engenalutho uqinisekisa ukuthi ilingana kahle. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungase kudingeke ucindezele inkumbulo kancane ukuze ihlale kahle.

7. Ukuxhumana kwekhadi lezithombe nezinye izinto eziphathelene nokuxhumana: Ukuthuthukisa umuzwa obonakalayo nokusebenzayo

Ukuze usebenzise amandla ekhadi lakho lezithombe ngokugcwele futhi uthuthukise umuzwa obonakalayo, kubalulekile ukuxhuma ngokulungile kanye nezinye izinto ezithinta ukuxhumana nazo. Ngezansi inkomba yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yaleyo nqubo:

1. Khomba izimbobo ezitholakalayo: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma ikhadi lezithombe, kuyadingeka ukukhomba izimbobo ezihlukene ezitholakala kukhompuyutha. Okuvame kakhulu imbobo ye-HDMI, i-DisplayPort ne-DVI. Ngamunye unezici zayo kanye nemikhawulo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imbobo efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesistimu nokuhambisana.

2. Xhuma ikhadi lezithombe kusiqaphi: Uma izimbobo sezikhonjiwe, ikhebula elihambisanayo kufanele likhethwe ukuze kuxhunywe ikhadi lemifanekiso nesiqapha. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuvala kokubili ikhompuyutha kanye nokuqapha ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuxhumana. Bese, xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula embobeni yekhadi lezithombe bese enye ixhume embobeni yokuqapha. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuvala izixhumi ngokuqinile ukuze ugweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwesignali.

3. Xhuma amanye ama-peripheral: Ngaphezu kwemonitha, ungase ufune ukuxhuma amanye amadivayisi ama-peripherals ukuze kuthuthukiswe isipiliyoni sokusebenza kwemishini. Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka izipikha, induku yokudlala noma ama-gamepad, amakhamera ewebhu, phakathi kokunye. Iningi lalawa ma-peripherals lixhuma ngezimbobo ze-USB, ngakho-ke kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha inezimbobo ezanele ezitholakalayo. Uma usuxhunyiwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe izishayeli ezengeziwe ukuze zisebenze kahle.

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Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukusungula ukuxhumana okulungile phakathi kwekhadi lakho lezithombe nezinye izinto eziphathelene nocingo, okuzothuthukisa kokubili umuzwa obonakalayo kanye nokusebenza kukonke kwekhompyutha yakho. Khumbula ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwezintambo nama-peripherals nesistimu, kanye nokufakwa kwabashayeli abadingekayo ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuhambisana. Jabulela ulwazi lwakho lwe-multimedia ngokugcwele!

8. Ikhebula nokuphathwa kwekhebula: Gcina i-PC yakho ihlelekile futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya okufanele

Ukuphathwa kwekhebula nokuphathwa kwekhebula yizici ezibalulekile zokugcina i-PC yakho ihlelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okufanele. Ngokuvamile, ingaphakathi eliminyene lingenza kube nzima ukuthi izingxenye ziphole kahle futhi zikhawulele ukufinyelela kumachweba ahlukene kanye nokuxhumana. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza amathiphu namasu okuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo.

1. Khomba futhi uhlukanise izintambo: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphatha izintambo, kubalulekile ukukhomba nokuhlukanisa ngayinye yazo. Ungasebenzisa amalebula okunamathelayo noma amakhodi ombala ukuze uhlonze izintambo ezihlukahlukene, njengamandla, idatha, umsindo, njll. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlela futhi kuvumele ukulungiswa okulula esikhathini esizayo.

2. Sebenzisa othayi bekhebula noma iziqeshana: Ukuze ugcine izintambo zisendaweni, ungasebenzisa othayi bekhebula noma iziqeshana. Lezi zesekeli zingalungiswa kalula futhi zivumele izintambo ukuthi ziqoqwe ngobunono. Qinisekisa ukuthi awuwaqinisi kakhulu amathayi ekhebula ngoba lokhu kungalimaza izintambo.. Ukwengeza, iziqeshana zekhebula lokunamathisela zinganamathela ecaleni le-PC, okuzosiza ukugcina izintambo zingahambi futhi kuvimbele ukuhlangana.

3. Hlela izintambo ngokobude bazo: Indlela ephumelelayo yokugwema ukungqubuzana nokugcina ingaphakathi le-PC lihlelekile ukuhlela izintambo ngokobude bazo. Okokuqala, beka izintambo ezinde kakhulu ngezansi noma ngemuva kwekesi, qiniseka ukuthi azikuvimbeli ukuhamba komoya. Bese, hlela amakhebuli amafushane ukuze angagqagqani noma ahlangane ezimbobeni nasezintweni. Sebenzisa izibopho zekhebula ukuze uzigcine zisendaweni.

9. Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS nesistimu yokusebenza: Izilungiselelo zokuqala zokuqalisa ngempumelelo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqalisa ngempumelelo kwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukwenza izinguquko ezithile kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Lezi zilungiselelo zizovumela isistimu yakho ukuthi ibone kahle zonke izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha futhi yenze ukulandelana kokuqalisa okufanele.

Okokuqala, kufanele ufinyelele i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa. Lokhu kufezwa ngokucindezela ukhiye ofanele kuye ngomkhiqizi wakho wehadiwe. Okhiye abavame ukusetshenziswa bahlanganisa i-F2, F10 noma i-Del. Uma usukwi-BIOS, qiniseka ukunika amandla inketho ethi "Hard Disk Boot" njengenketho yokuqala ekulandeleni kwe-boot. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ikhetha i-hard drive njengedivayisi eyinhloko yokuqalisa.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zihambisana yini nezicaciso zehadiwe yesistimu yakho. Hlola idethi yesistimu nezilungiselelo zesikhathi, kanye nokutholwa kwama-hard drive kanye ne-RAM efakiwe. Uma kunesidingo, yenza izilungiselelo ezifanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke imininingwane ibonwa kahle yi-BIOS.

10. Ukuhlola kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga: Ungakhonjwa Kanjani futhi Uxazulule Amaphutha Angaba Khona Ngesikhathi Somhlangano

Enqubeni yokuhlanganisa, kuvamile ukuhlangana namaphutha noma ubunzima obungase bubambezeleke noma buphazamise ukuqhubeka komsebenzi. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Ngezansi indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo engakusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga.

1. Identificar el problema

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhomba ngokuqondile ukuthi iyiphi inkinga obhekene nayo. Ungaqala ngokubukeza zonke izigaba zokuhlangana futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usilandele kahle isinyathelo ngasinye. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga, njengamamitha kagesi noma isofthiwe yokuhlola, ukuze uthole imbangela yephutha. Kuyasiza futhi ukubonana namamanuwali noma okokufundisa okuhlobene nomhlangano othize owenzayo.

2. Buscar soluciones

Uma usuyibonile inkinga, kufanele ubheke izixazululo ezihlukene zokuyixazulula. Ungaqala ngokuthintana nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, izinkundla ezikhethekile noma ubuze ochwepheshe abanolwazi lokuhlanganisa. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabangela izindlela ezehlukene futhi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi inketho efaneleka kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

  • Hlola uxhumo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi luhlezi kahle futhi luvikelekile.
  • Hlola izingxenye zokulimala noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
  • Yenza izivivinyo ezilawulwayo noma ukuhlola ukuze uhlukanise inkinga futhi unqume imbangela yayo.

Uma ungasitholi isixazululo esisheshayo, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo olwengeziwe noma iseluleko sezobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe endaweni.

11. Ukubuyekeza nokwenza kahle: Amathiphu okugcina i-PC yakho isebenza kahle

Uma ufuna ukugcina i-PC yakho isebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukwenza izibuyekezo ezivamile nokuthuthukisa. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufeza lokhu:

1. Njalo gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nezishayeli zedivayisi zivuselelwe. Izibuyekezo zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Ungahlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo noma usethe i-PC yakho ukuthi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Hlanza njalo i-hard drive yakho ngokukhipha amafayela nezinhlelo ezingadingekile. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Windows Disk Cleanup noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze uthuthukise isitoreji. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha noma iyiphi isofthiwe ongasayisebenzisi.

12. Amathiphu okuphepha nokunakekela: Ukunakekela okufanele ukuthathe ukuze welule impilo ye-PC yakho

Ukwelula impilo ye-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula amathiphu athile okuphepha nawokulungisa. Lezi zinqubo zizokusiza ukuthi ugcine okokusebenza kwakho kusesimweni esifanele futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini eside. Ngezansi, sikunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuthathe:

  • Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Gcina i-PC yakho ingenalo uthuli nokungcola. Sebenzisa ithini lomoya ocindezelwe ukuhlanza izifeni, ikhibhodi, nezinye izingxenye. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo angalimaza amasekhethi angaphakathi.
  • Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe: Hlala ugcina izinhlelo zakho namasistimu okusebenza kusesikhathini samanje. Faka iziqephu zokuphepha nezibuyekezo zokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelekile kwe-PC yakho.
  • Isipele sedatha: Yenza amakhophi avamile ayisipele we amafayela akho kubalulekile. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukulahleka kolwazi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesistimu noma inkinga engalindelekile. Ungasebenzisa izinsiza zokulondoloza efwini noma amadrayivu angaphandle ukuze ugcine izipele zakho.
Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Ama-monocotyledons ayizibonelo nomehluko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici ezibalulekile lapho unakekela i-PC yakho. Gwema ukubeka imishini yakho emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kwayo futhi kulimaze izingxenye zayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane ukuze uvimbele ukufakwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uqinisekise ubuqotho bolwazi lwakho.

Ngamafuphi, ukulandela lawa macebiso okuphepha nawokulungisa kuzokuvumela ukuthi unwebe impilo ye-PC yakho futhi wandise ukusebenza kwayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanzwa okuhle, ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile nokwenza isipele idatha yakho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwezisetshenziswa zakho.

13. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokunwetshwa: Ukuhlola izinketho ukuze uthuthukise i-PC yakho eyakhiwe

Enye yezinzuzo zokuba ne-PC eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yikhono lokuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo nokuyandisa ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa i-PC yakho nakakhulu, nazi ezinye izinketho ongazihlola:

1. Ukunwetshwa kwe-RAM: Uma i-PC yakho izwa ihamba kancane uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile ezinzima noma imidlalo, cabanga ukukhulisa inani le-RAM. Lokhu kuzovumela isistimu yakho ukuthi ibe nesikhala esiningi sokugcina nokufinyelela idatha, okuholela ekusebenzeni okushelelayo, okungaphazamiseki. Cwaninga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-RAM oluhambisana nebhodi lakho lomama bese ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele zokulifaka ngendlela efanele.

2. Actualización del disco duro: Uma uphelelwa yindawo yokugcina noma uqaphela ukuthi ukufinyelela amafayela akho kuhamba kancane kunalokho obukufisa, ungase uthande ukucabanga ukuthuthukisa isigcinalwazi sakho. Ungakhetha i-hard drive enomthamo omkhulu noma ucabange ukuthuthukela ku-solid state drive (SSD) ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha amafayela nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhadi lezithombe: Uma ungumuntu othanda amageyimu noma usebenza ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ihluzo, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuthuthukisa ikhadi lakho lezithombe. Ikhadi lezithombe elinamandla lizokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okushelelayo, kanye nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu lapho uhlela futhi unikeza okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia. Qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga ukuthi imaphi amakhadi ezithombe ahambisana nesistimu yakho ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho.

14. Iziphetho: Izinzuzo zokwakha i-PC yakho kusukela ekuqaleni kanye namakhono owatholayo

Ukwakha i-PC yakho kusukela ekuqaleni akugcini nje ngokukunika ukwaneliseka ngokudala umshini wangokwezifiso, kodwa futhi kukuhlinzeka ngenani lezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kukuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi olujulile mayelana nezingxenye zangaphakathi zekhompuyutha, kukwenze uchwepheshe wehadiwe. Ukwengeza, ngokwakha i-PC yakho, unokulawula okugcwele phezu kwekhwalithi yezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umshini osebenza kahle kakhulu ohambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokwakha i-PC yakho kusukela ekuqaleni ilele ekhonweni lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Ungakhetha ingxenye ngayinye ngokusekelwe kokuncamelayo kanye nohlobo lwemisebenzi ozoyenza kukhompyutha yakho. Kusukela ku-motherboard nekhadi lezithombe, kuya kuphrosesa ne-RAM, unenkululeko yokukhetha izingxenye ezingcono kakhulu ezifanela ibhajethi yakho kanye nezimfuneko. Lokhu kukunikeza ithuba lokuklama i-PC ehlukile futhi enamandla ebonisa isitayela nobuntu bakho.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezishiwo, ukwakha i-PC yakho kusukela ekuqaleni futhi kukuhlinzeka ngamakhono abalulekile wezobuchwepheshe. Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, uzofunda ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile futhi ulandele imiyalelo enemininingwane. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ezingaba khona zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlulekayo esikhathini esizayo. Ukwengeza, ngokujwayelana nezingxenye zangaphakathi, uzoba sesimweni esihle sokwenza ukuthuthukiswa noma ukulungisa kukhompyutha yakho uma kunesidingo.

Ngamafuphi, ukwakha i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngolwazi oluncane lwezobuchwepheshe nokubekezela, noma ubani angayenza ngempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko, sidlule kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe i-PC, kusukela ekukhetheni izingxenye ezifanele ukuya ekuhlanganiseni nasekufakeni isistimu yokusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu ngamunye angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nale nqubo ngokwezidingo zakhe kanye nalokho akuthandayo. Ukukhethwa kwezingxenye kungase kwehluke kuye ngesabelomali, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-PC, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu.

Lapho wakha i-PC yakho, uthola nokwaneliseka kokwazi kahle ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye isebenza kanjani futhi ukwazi ukuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo izidingo zakho ezithile. Ukwengeza, ukwakha i-PC yakho kungaholela ekongeni imali enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga ikhompuyutha ehlanganiswe ngaphambilini.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengokwenza umsebenzi endaweni enganyakazi, ukugqoka ibhande lesihlakala elilwa nokuqina, nokulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane kumanyuwali yengxenye ngayinye.

Ngamafuphi, ukwakha i-PC kusukela ekuqaleni akuzuzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kunikeza ithuba lokuthola ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Ngolwazi olufanele namathuluzi, noma ubani angajabulela isipiliyoni sokwakha umshini wakhe wangokwezifiso. Ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi uqale ukwakha i-PC yakho namuhla!