Uyenza kanjani i-Bibliography yamakhasi eWebhu nge-Word

Isingeniso:

Njengoba ukufinyelela olwazini lwe-inthanethi sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, ukwazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani uhlaka lwezincwadi olufanele lwemibhalo yezemfundo noma yocwaningo selubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko sobuchwepheshe, sizokuqondisa ohlelweni lwendlela yokwenza incwadi yamakhasi ewebhu nge-Word, siqinisekise ukuthi izinkomba zakho zifomethwe kahle futhi ziyahlangabezana namazinga adingekayo ezifundweni. Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze wenze i-bibliography enembile nethembekile usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlinzekwe yi Microsoft Word. Ake siqale!

1. Ukubaluleka kwe-bibliography enembile yamakhasi ewebhu e-Word

kulele esidingweni sokuhlinzeka ngereferensi eyanele nephelele yemithombo esetshenzisiwe embhalweni. Uma ucaphuna amakhasi ewebhu, kubalulekile ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nombhali, isihloko sekhasi, idethi yokushicilela, ne-URL. I-bibliography enembile ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa ukwethembeka komsebenzi, kodwa futhi ivumela abafundi ukuthi bafinyelele imithombo yokuqala futhi baqinisekise ulwazi olwethuliwe.

Ukwakha i-bibliography enembile yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word, kuhle ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Qiniseka ukuthi unolwazi oluphelele lwewebhusayithi, okuhlanganisa igama lombhali, isihloko sekhasi, idethi yokushicilela, ne-URL.
• Khetha inketho ethi "Izithenjwa" kubha yemenyu ye-Word bese uchofoza "Isitayela Sokucaphuna." Khetha ifomethi yesitayela sokucaphuna edingekayo ye-bibliography (isb., APA, MLA).
• Chofoza okuthi "Faka ikhwothi" bese ukhetha "Engeza umthombo omusha" ukuze ufake idatha evela ekhasini lewebhu. Landela imiyalelo ukuze uqedele umbhali, isihloko, usuku lokushicilela nezinkambu ze-URL.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, kungenzeka ukwakha i-bibliography enembile yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word kahle futhi ulungile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze futhi uqinisekise i-bibliography ekhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-Word ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke imininingwane ilungile futhi iphelele. Uhlu olunembile lwezincwadi lubonisa ucwaningo oluqinile futhi lusiza ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha ethulwe kudokhumenti.

2. Izinyathelo zokudala i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word

Ukuze wakhe i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu nge-Word, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

1. Thola imininingwane edingekayo: ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo ukuze ucaphune kahle ikhasi lewebhu. Lokhu kubandakanya igama lombhali noma igama lenhlangano enesibopho sokuqukethwe, isihloko sekhasi noma i-athikili, i-URL egcwele, kanye nosuku okufinyelelwe kulo.

2. Vula i-Microsoft Word futhi ufinyelele ithebhu ethi "Izikhombo": uma usuyivulile idokhumenti ngezwi, yiya kuthebhu ethi "Izikhombo". ibha yamathuluzi. Lapho uzothola wonke amathuluzi adingekayo okuphatha izingcaphuno kanye ne-bibliography.

3. Faka amazwi acashuniwe: Esigabeni esithi “Iingcaphuno nezincwadi,” chofoza inkinobho ethi “Faka ingcaphuno” bese ukhetha okuthi “Engeza umthombo omusha.” Kuzovela ifomu okufanele ugcwalise ngalo ulwazi kuwebhusayithi. Faka ulwazi olufanele kunkambu ngayinye bese uchofoza okuthi "KULUNGILE." Manje usungakwazi ukufaka isisho embhalweni ngokukhetha inketho efanelekile.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandela isitayela nezindinganiso zefomethi edingwa isikhungo sakho noma ijenali ukuze ucaphune kahle amakhasi ewebhu encwadini yakho yezincwadi. Ngalezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukwenza kalula i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word, uqinisekise ukunemba nokunemba kwezithenjwa zakho.

3. Ukuhlonza ulwazi olubalulekile lwe-bibliography yekhasi lewebhu

Ukuze ulungiselele i-bibliography yekhasi lewebhu, kubalulekile ukukhomba ulwazi olubalulekile oludingekayo ukuze lufakwe esicashuniwe. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqoqe ngempumelelo idatha edingekayo:

1. Umbhali noma ababhali: Into yokuqala okufanele uyibheke yigama lombhali noma ababhali besizindalwazi. Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile lutholakala engxenyeni ethi "Mayelana Nathi" noma ekhasini eliyisiqalo lesayithi. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umbhali othile, ungasebenzisa igama lenhlangano enesibopho sokuqukethwe.

2. Isihloko sekhasi: Ulwazi olulandelayo olubalulekile yisihloko sekhasi noma i-athikili ethile ecashunwayo. Lesi sici kufanele sibe ngomalukeke noma izimpawu zokucaphuna, kuye ngesitayela sokucaphuna esisetshenzisiwe. Kunconywa ukukopisha isihloko njengoba sivela kuwebhusayithi ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba kwengcaphuno.

3. I-url ephelele: Kubalulekile ukufaka ikheli lewebhu eliphelele (URL) lekhasi elicashuniwe. Lolu lwazi luvumela abafundi ukuthi bafinyelele ngokuqondile insiza eshiwo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukopishe futhi unamathisele i-URL ngefomethi yayo ephelele ukuze ugweme amaphutha okuthayipha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, lapho ulungiselela incwadi, kufanele ulandele isitayela esimisiwe namazinga wokucaphuna, njenge-APA noma i-MLA. Le mihlahlandlela inikeza imiyalelo ethile ngefomethi efanele yengcaphuno, kanye nemininingwane eyengeziwe okufanele ifakwe, njengosuku lokushicilela kanye negama lengcaphuno. iwebhusayithi. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, i-bibliography enembile nekhwalithi izoqinisekiswa kunoma yiliphi ikhasi lewebhu okubonisiwe.

4. Ungacaphuna kanjani kahle ikhasi lewebhu ku-Word bibliography

Ukuze ucaphune kahle ikhasi lewebhu ku-Word bibliography, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile futhi usebenzise ifomethi ethile. Nazi izinyathelo ezilula zokukwenza ngendlela efanele:

1. Qoqa ulwazi oludingekayo: Ngaphambi kokucaphuna iwebhusayithi, qiniseka ukuthi unayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Lokhu kubandakanya igama lombhali(ababhali), ikhasi noma isihloko se-athikili, igama lewebhusayithi, idethi eshicilelwe noma ebuyekeziwe, i-URL egcwele, nedethi okufinyelelwe kuyo.

2. Ifomethi yokucaphuna: NgeZwi, ungasebenzisa isitayela sokucaphuna se-APA (American Psychological Association) noma i-MLA (Modern Language Association). Zombili izitayela zisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ziqashelwa ezifundweni. Hlola ukuthi yisiphi isitayela sokucaphuna okufanele usisebenzise ngokwemithetho yesikhungo sakho noma ingqungquthela.

3. Isibonelo sokucaphuna: Ngezansi isibonelo sendlela yokucaphuna ikhasi lewebhu ngefomethi ye-APA:

Isibongo sombhali, iziqalo zombhali. (Unyaka wokushicilelwa noma isibuyekezo). Isihloko sekhasi noma i-athikili. I-URL egcwele ibuyisiwe

Isibonelo:

USmith, J. (2022). . Kubuyiswe ku-https://www.example.com

Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso ezilula, uzokwazi ukusho kahle ikhasi lewebhu ku-Word bibliography. Hlala ukhumbula ukuhlola isitayela sokucaphuna esidingekayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ufaka lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze abanye bakwazi ukufinyelela kalula umthombo wangempela.

5. Amathuluzi awusizo nezisetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo i-bibliography ku-Word of web pages

Uma usebenza kuphrojekthi yocwaningo edinga ukucaphuna amakhasi ewebhu ku-Word bibliography yakho, lapha uzothola amathuluzi amaningana awusizo nezisetshenziswa ezizokusiza ukuthi ukhiqize ngokuzenzakalela izikhombo zezincwadi ngendlela elula nenembile.

1. I-Microsoft Word Automatic Bibliography: I-Word inomsebenzi we-othomathikhi we-bibliography okuvumela ukuthi udale ngokushesha izingcaphuno nezinkomba ze-bibliographic. Ukuze usebenzise lesi sici, nje kufanele ukhethe isitayela sokucaphuna esifiswayo (i-APA, i-MLA, i-Chicago, njll.) bese wengeza imininingwane yekhasi lewebhu njengombhali, isihloko, i-URL, nedethi yokufinyelela.

2. Amajeneretha aqokwe ku-inthanethi: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene aku-inthanethi asiza ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezingcaphuno kanye nezinkomba ze-bibliographic. Ezinye izinketho ezinconyiwe yi-EasyBib, Citation Machine ne-BibMe. Lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi ufake idatha evela kuwebhusayithi futhi ukhiqize ngokuzenzakalelayo i-aphoyintimenti ngefomethi edingekayo.

3. Izandiso Zesiphequluli: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa izandiso ezithile zeziphequluli zewebhu, njenge-Zotero noma i-Mendeley. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze futhi uhlele amareferensi akho e-bibliographic, kanye nokwenza kalula izingcaphuno nama-bibliographies ku-Word. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile banemisebenzi yokuthola idatha ye-bibliographic ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uvakashela ikhasi lewebhu.

6. Ukugwema amaphutha avamile lapho udala i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word

Kunamaphutha amaningana avamile lapho udala i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word, kodwa ngamanye amathiphu namathuluzi, kungenzeka ukuwagwema. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza i-bibliography ngendlela efanele:

1. Sebenzisa ukufometha okufanele: Lapho ucaphuna ikhasi lewebhu encwadini yezincwadi, kubalulekile ukulandela ifomethi efanele ngokuya ngesitayela sokucaphuna esidingekayo. Isibonelo, ngesitayela se-MLA (Modern Language Association), isakhiwo esivamile sihlanganisa igama lombhali (uma litholakala), isihloko sekhasi, igama lewebhusayithi, idethi yokushicilela, ne-URL egcwele. Kubalulekile ukulandela lesi sakhiwo nokusebenzisa izimpawu zokubhala ezifanele.

2. Hlola ukufinyeleleka nokuthembeka komthombo: Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhasi lewebhu kubhukwana lakho, qiniseka ukuthi liwumthombo osemthethweni nothembekile. Hlola ukufinyeleleka kwayo, okungukuthi, uma okuqukethwe kusatholakala ku-URL efanayo. Futhi, hlola ikhwalithi yolwazi olunikezwe iwebhusayithi futhi uhlole ukuthi inegunya yini esihlokweni. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinkomba zakho zinembile futhi zithembekile.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha i-bibliographic: Ukuze ugweme amaphutha okufometha, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha ireferensi yezincwadi. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane evela kuwebhusayithi bese ukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucaphuna ngefomethi edingekayo. Amanye ala mathuluzi adumile afaka i-Zotero, i-Mendeley, ne-EndNote. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi wokudala nokugcina umbhalo wezincwadi ku-Word ube lula kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingcaphuno zakho ziyahambisana futhi zinembile. Khumbula ukubuyekeza futhi ulungise izingcaphuno ezikhiqizwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ukulandela lezi zeluleko futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi ashiwo, ungagwema amaphutha avamile lapho udala i-Word bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu. Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwefomethi, ukuqinisekiswa kokufinyeleleka nokuthembeka komthombo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuphatha ireferensi yezincwadi kuzokusiza ukuthi udale umbhalo onembile nowekhwalithi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukubuyekeza futhi uhlole umsebenzi wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo eziceliwe.

7. Okunye okucatshangelwayo lapho ulungiselela uhlaka lwamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word

I-bibliography eklanywe kahle ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezemfundo noma wocwaningo. Nazi ezimbalwa zokukusiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ulandela izilinganiso ezifanele zokucaphuna kanye nereferensi.

1. Sebenzisa ifomethi elungile ukucaphuna amakhasi ewebhu: Uma ucaphuna ikhasi lewebhu encwadini yakho yezincwadi, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka imininingwane edingekayo njengombhali, isihloko se-athikili noma ikhasi lewebhu, igama lewebhusayithi, i-URL. , kanye nosuku lokufinyelela. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola enye yale datha, yeqe futhi uqhubeke nalokho okutholakalayo.

2. Hlola ikhwalithi yemithombo: Uma ucaphuna amakhasi ewebhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayimithombo ethembekile nekhwalithi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhasi ewebhu okungewona awezemfundo noma lawo angenabo ubunikazi obucacile. Hlala ubheka imithombo eyaziwayo njengamajenali esayensi, izinhlangano ezisemthethweni noma izikhungo zemfundo.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha ireferensi: Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word, cabanga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha ireferensi njenge-EndNote noma i-Mendeley. Lawa mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi uhlele izinkomba zakho futhi ukhiqize izingcaphuno nama-bibliographies ngokuzenzakalela, ulandele izitayela ezihlukene zokucaphuna. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazijwayeza ukuthi la mathuluzi asebenza kanjani ukuze uthole okuningi ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Ngokulandela lokhu kucatshangelwa okwengeziwe, uzokwazi ukwenza i-bibliography enembayo nephelele yamakhasi ewebhu e-Word. Khumbula ukubuyekeza futhi uqinisekise izithenjwa zakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqeda umsebenzi wakho, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezimisiwe zokucaphuna.

8. Ukugcina ukungaguquguquki ekufomethweni kwe-bibliography ku-Word of web pages

9. Uzihlanganisa kanjani izixhumanisi ze-URL ku-Word bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu

Ukuze ufake izixhumanisi ze-URL emakhasini ewebhu ku-Word bibliography, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Kopisha i-URL yekhasi lewebhu ofuna ukulifaka ohlwini lwezincwadi.

2. Vula idokhumenti yakho ye-Word bese uya esigabeni se-bibliography. Qiniseka ukuthi unesitayela sokucaphuna esifanele esikhethiwe, njenge-APA noma i-MLA.

3. Misa ikhesa lapho ufuna ukufaka khona isixhumanisi se-URL. Okulandelayo, chofoza okuthi “Faka” kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha okuthi “Hyperlink.” Iwindi le-pop-up lizovuleka.

4. Efasiteleni le-pop-up, namathisela i-URL oyikopishe ngaphambilini endaweni yombhalo "Ikheli". Bese, chofoza okuthi "KULUNGILE" ukuze ufake isixhumanisi kudokhumenti.

5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixhumanisi se-URL siyafundeka futhi sifomethwe ngendlela efanele, khetha umbhalo wesixhumanisi bese usebenzisa isitayela esithi "Xhuma" kubha yokufometha ye-Word. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuthi isixhumanisi dvwetshelwe futhi sibonakale siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhombisa ukuthi isixhumanisi esisebenzayo.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izixhumanisi ze-URL zisebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuphothula idokhumenti yakho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi phakathi nokubuyekezwa kokugcina.

10. Ukubaluleka kokuhlala ubuyekeza kanye nokubuyekeza izixhumanisi ku-Word bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu

Ukubuyekeza njalo nokubuyekeza izixhumanisi ku-Word bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kolwazi olunikeziwe. Ukuba nezixhumanisi ezingasasebenzi noma ezingalungile kungaholela emaphutheni nasekudidekeni lapho ufinyelela izinsiza ezikhonjiwe.

Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile nezincomo zokwenza lesi sibuyekezo sesixhumanisi nokubuyekeza ngempumelelo:

1. Hlola ukufaneleka kwezixhumanisi: Kubalulekile ukuchofoza kusixhumanisi ngasinye esifakwe encwadini yezincwadi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisasebenza futhi kuholela esisetshenziswa esishiwo. Uma isixhumanisi siphukile noma siqondiswe kabusha ekhasini elehlukile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthole inguqulo ebuyekeziwe yesisetshenziswa noma uyisuse ku-bibliography.

2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqinisekisa isixhumanisi: Kunamathuluzi ahlukene atholakalayo ku-inthanethi angaphatha lo msebenzi, njengeziqinisekisi noma iziqinisekisi zezixhumanisi. Lawa mathuluzi askena izixhumanisi ku-bibliography futhi anikeze imibiko enemininingwane kunoma yiziphi izixhumanisi eziphukile noma ezingavumelekile ezitholiwe.

3. Hlaziya njalo ubuyekeze i-bibliography: Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, amakhasi ewebhu angase ashintshe noma asuse okuqukethwe okucashuniwe, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze futhi ubuyekeze incwadi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusesha ama-edishini amasha noma izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinsiza ezikhonjiwe kanye nokubuyekeza izixhumanisi ezihambisanayo encwadini yezincwadi.

Kafushane, ukuvuselela njalo nokubuyekeza izixhumanisi ku-Word bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kolwazi olunikeziwe. Ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwezixhumanisi, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqinisekisa kanye nokubuyekeza njalo i-bibliography kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuyigcina inolwazi lwakamuva nokugwema izixhumanisi eziphukile noma ezingalungile.

11. Ukushintsha i-bibliography ku-Word isuke emakhasini ewebhu iye ezindleleni zokucaphuna ezihlukene

Okwamanje, ukufinyelela olwazini lwe-inthanethi kubalulekile kunoma yiluphi ucwaningo lwezemfundo. Kodwa-ke, ukucaphuna kahle imithombo yekhasi lewebhu ku idokhumenti yezwi kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi uma ujwayelanisa i-bibliography nezitayela zokucaphuna ezihlukene. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezingenza le nqubo ibe lula.

Ukuze uqale, kuhle ukusebenzisa abaphathi bereferensi ye-bibliographic, njenge-Zotero noma i-Mendeley. Lezi zinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi usho ngokuzenzakalelayo imithombo yezincwadi ngezitayela ezahlukene, njenge-APA, i-MLA noma i-Chicago. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza ama-plugin ahlanganisa ngqo ku-Word, okwenza kube lula ukufaka izingcaphuno nezinkomba embhalweni.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukwakheka kwengcaphuno yekhasi lewebhu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nombhali, isihloko sekhasi, igama lewebhusayithi, i-URL, kanye nosuku ikhasi elifinyelelwe ngalo. Ezinye izitayela zokucaphuna zidinga ukufometha okuqondile, njengokubeka i-URL kubakaki abayisikwele noma ukusebenzisa ifonti ebhalwe ngomalukeke. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza imihlahlandlela yesitayela sokucaphuna efanele futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela efanele lapho ulungisa ibhayibhiliyografi. Khumbula ukuthi ukungaguquguquki nokunemba kuyisihluthulelo sokwethulwa kwezinkomba zemibhalo yezincwadi.

12. Ungeza kanjani izichasiselo ku-Word Bibliography yamakhasi eWebhu

Ukwengeza izichasiselo ku-Word bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokunemba kwemisebenzi yethu yezemfundo. Ngenhlanhla, i-Word isinika uchungechunge lwamathuluzi nemisebenzi eyenza le nqubo ibe lula. Nali umhlahlandlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukwengeza izichasiselo ngempumelelo.

1. Khomba ikhasi lewebhu ofuna ukulicaphuna encwadini yakho yezincwadi. Qiniseka ukuthi une-URL egcwele yekhasi, okuhlanganisa iphrothokholi (http noma i-https) negama lesizinda. Lokhu kuzovumela abafundi ukuthi bafinyelele kalula insiza eku-inthanethi.

2. Vula idokhumenti ye-Word ofuna ukufaka kuyo i-bibliography. Yiya kuthebhu ethi “Izithenjwa” kubha yamathuluzi bese uchofoza inketho ethi “Izikhombo kanye Nezincwadi Zezincwadi”.

3. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi evelayo, khetha inketho ethi "Engeza umthombo omusha". Iwindi le-pop-up lizovuleka lapho ungafaka khona imininingwane yekhasi lewebhu. Qedela izinkambu ezidingekayo, njengombhali (uma ekhona), isihloko sekhasi, i-URL, nedethi yokufinyelela.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulandela ifomethi kanye namazinga wesitayela anqunywe isikhungo sakho semfundo noma iphephabhuku lesayensi. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokucaphuna okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Word kungasiza kakhulu le nqubo futhi kuqinisekise ukuvumelana nokunemba kwezincwadi zakho.

13. Ukuhlola izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zengcaphuno encwadini yezincwadi ku-Word of web pages

Encwadini yezincwadi zombhalo wezemfundo noma wesayensi, kubalulekile ukusho ngokunembile imithombo esetshenzisiwe, kuhlanganise namakhasi ewebhu. Okulandelayo, sizohlola ezinye izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokucaphuna ku-bibliography ku-Word yamakhasi ewebhu.

1. Sebenzisa isitayela sengcaphuno esifanele: Ukuze ucaphune amakhasi ewebhu kubhiliyografi ku-Word, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise isitayela esifanele, njengesitayela se-APA noma isitayela se-MLA. Lezi zitayela zinikeza imihlahlandlela ethile yokuthi ungacaphuna kanjani imithombo kuyo amafomethi ahlukile, kuhlanganise namakhasi ewebhu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitayela esikhethiwe siyahambisana kuyo yonke i-bibliography.

2. Faka lonke ulwazi oludingekayo: Uma ucaphuna ikhasi lewebhu encwadini yezincwadi, kubalulekile ukunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukuthola umthombo kalula. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa igama lombhali noma lebhizinisi elibhekele iwebhusayithi, isihloko sekhasi noma i-athikili, ikheli le-URL eligcwele, kanye nosuku lokufinyelela.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha amareferensi: Ukwenza lula inqubo yokucaphuna ku-Word, amathuluzi okuphatha amareferensi afana ne-Zotero noma i-Mendeley angasetshenziswa. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi uphathe izinkomba zezincwadi, futhi ukhiqize ngokuzenzakalela izingcaphuno kanye nencwadi yezincwadi ngesitayela osifunayo. Ukwengeza, ngokuvamile banezengezo noma izandiso ezitholakalayo ukuze zisetshenziswe ku-Word, okwenza kube lula nakakhulu ukufaka izingcaphuno nezinkomba kudokhumenti yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukucashunwa okufanele kubalulekile ocwaningweni lwezemfundo nolwesayensi, futhi kusiza ukunikeza ababhali bokuqala udumo nokugwema ukukopela. Ngokulandela lezi zinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokucaphuna kubhukwana le-Word lamakhasi ewebhu, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yakho icashunwe kahle futhi umsebenzi wakho uqine kakhulu futhi uthembekile.

14. Amathiphu okugcina nezincomo zokudala uhlaka lwamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word

Ukwakha i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu okugcina nezincomo ezizoqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokwethulwa okulungile kwezithenjwa. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Sebenzisa ifomethi ye-APA: I-American Psychological Association (APA) ingesinye sezitayela zokufometha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-bibliographies. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho yale fomethi yokucaphuna nokukhomba amakhasi ewebhu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwakheka okujwayelekile kombhali, idethi, isihloko sekhasi, iwebhusayithi, i-URL, nedethi yokufinyelela.

2. Qinisekisa ukwethembeka kwamakhasi ewebhu: Uma ucaphuna iwebhusayithi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luthembekile futhi luvumelekile. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokucwaninga idumela lewebhusayithi, ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi, nokubuyekeza ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe. Amakhasi ewebhu athembekile kuphela okufanele afakwe kubhukwana.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha i-bibliographic: I-Word inikeza amathuluzi afana ne-"Bibliographic Source Manager" asiza ukwakhiwa kwezincwadi. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi wengeze futhi uhlele izinkomba ngokuzenzakalelayo, ulandela ifomethi oyikhethile (njenge-APA). Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi aku-inthanethi afana ne-Zotero noma i-Mendeley, ehlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokuphatha ethuthuke kakhulu ye-bibliographic.

Khumbula ukulandela lezi zincomo ukuze wakhe i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word ngendlela efanele futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezikhonjisiwe nokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile, uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yezithenjwa zakho zezincwadi.

Sengiphetha, ukufunda indlela yokudala i-bibliography yamakhasi ewebhu ku-Word kuyikhono lobuchwepheshe eliyigugu lanoma yimuphi umcwaningi noma umfundi. Ngokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afanelekile nemisebenzi etholakala ohlelweni, kungenzeka ukuhlela ngendlela efanele futhi sicaphune imithombo okuxoxwe ngayo, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ubuqotho bezemfundo nokwethembeka komsebenzi wethu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-bibliography ayiyona nje ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yocwaningo, kodwa futhi iwumfanekiso wokuzibophezela kwethu ekuziphatheni okuhle kwezemfundo. Ngokufaka yonke imithombo esetshenziswa emsebenzini wethu, sibona umzamo wobuhlakani wabanye ababhali nokuhlonipha ilungelo lobunikazi.

Kafushane, ukulandela imihlahlandlela enikezwe kulesi sihloko kuzosivumela ukuthi sakhe amabhiliyografi anembile futhi aphelele ku-Word. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi lezi zindlela kuzosisindisa isikhathi nomzamo ocwaningweni lwethu oluzayo. Ukugcina indlela eqinile kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuthatha isinyathelo ekulungiseni izincwadi ze-Word kuzovula iminyango yomsebenzi wezemfundo oseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukwesekwa nokuqashelwa.