Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi sekuyisidingo esiyisisekelo kubantu abaningi. Ukuthi uyasebenza, ufunda noma uxhumeke nje emhlabeni, ukuba nekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kubalulekile. Uma kubhekwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho emakethe, ukuqasha i-inthanethi kuphela kungaba umsebenzi onzima uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezihlukene kanye nezincomo zobuchwepheshe ukuze sithole inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise uxhumano olufanele, oluzinzile ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye.
1. Isingeniso senkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela
Ngaphambi kokuthola inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucatshangelwa okuhlukahlukene. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi nokusebenza koxhumano olunikezwa umhlinzeki. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubonisana nokubuyekezwa kanye nemibono ye abanye abasebenzisi, futhi nangokuhlola isivinini se-inthanethi esitholakala ku-inthanethi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe uhlobo lokuxhumana oludingekayo. Kunezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, njenge-fiber optic, i-ADSL noma uxhumano lwekhebula, futhi ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nesivinini sokulanda nokulayisha. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu siqu kanye nesabelomali esitholakalayo kubalulekile.
Uma umhlinzeki kanye nohlobo lokuxhumana olufunekayo sekukhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nenkampani ukuze ucele isevisi. Ngalesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukubuza mayelana nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo namanani, kanye nemibandela yenkontileka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umphakeli unesevisi enhle yamakhasimende ukuze akwazi ukuxazulula noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukuphazamiseka okungase kuvele kuso sonke isikhathi senkontileka.
2. Izidingo kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuthola inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela
Ukuze uthole inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile nokucatshangelwa okuzoqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele. Ngezansi amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe:
1. Hlola ukutholakala kwensizakalo: Ngaphambi kokuthola inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesevisi endaweni yangakini. Ungahlola Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi abahlukene (ama-ISP) ukuze uthole ulwazi ngokutholakala kanye nesivinini esincane esinikezwayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngaphambi kokuqasha.
2. Hlola izidingo zesivinini: Kuya ngokusetshenziswa okunikezayo ku-inthanethi, kuzodingeka uhlole izidingo zejubane ozidingayo. Uma usebenzisa i-inthanethi ikakhulukazi ukuze uphequlule iwebhu, uthumele futhi wamukele ama-imeyili, isivinini esiyisisekelo singanele. Nokho, uma wenza imisebenzi eminingi edinga umkhawulokudonsa, njengokusakaza amavidiyo e-HD noma ukudlala imidlalo ye-inthanethi, ungase udinge isivinini esiphezulu.
3. Qhathanisa okunikezwayo ngabahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi abahlukene: Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, kuyatuseka ukuqhathanisa okunikezwayo ngabahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi abahlukene. Ungabuyekeza izintengo, izivinini ezinikeziwe, imikhawulo yedatha nezinqubomgomo zokubhalisa. insizakalo yekhasimende. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali.
3. Ukuqonda izinketho zenkontileka ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe
Izinketho zenkontileka ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe
Uma ufuna izinketho zenkontileka ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo nokuthi zingashintshwa kanjani ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho. Nali umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuze uziqonde kangcono lezi zinketho futhi wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
1. Qhathanisa Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi: Ukuze uqalise, cwaninga futhi uqhathanise Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi abahlukene endaweni yangakini. Naka izinto ezifana nesivinini sokuxhuma, intengo, nezinqubomgomo zesevisi yekhasimende. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nezidingo zakho.
2. Ungabandakanyi izinsiza ezengeziwe: Uma usubahlonze abanye abahlinzeki be-inthanethi, hlola ukuthi bahlinzeka ngamasevisi engeziwe njengomabonakude wekhebula noma ucingo. Uma ungenantshisekelo kulezi zinsizakalo ezengeziwe, qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki omkhethayo ukuvumela ukuthi wenze inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela.
4. Ukuqhathanisa abahlinzeki be-inthanethi ukuze bathole inkontileka le sevisi kuphela
Kulesi sigaba, sizokuqondisa ezinyathelweni ezidingekayo ukuze uqhathanise abahlinzeki be-inthanethi bese ukhetha okufanele kakhulu izidingo zakho.
1. Thola izidingo zakho zokuxhuma: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqhathanisa abahlinzeki be-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo loxhumano oludingayo. Ingabe uhlela ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuze uphequlule iwebhu futhi uhlole i-imeyili? Noma udinga uxhumano olusheshayo, oluzinzile ukuze usakaze okuqukethwe kwe-HD noma udlale imidlalo eku-inthanethi? Ukuhlonza izidingo zakho kuzokusiza ukhethe uhlelo oluhle kakhulu.
2. Cwaninga izinketho ezitholakala endaweni yangakini: Akubona bonke abahlinzeki be-inthanethi abatholakala kuzo zonke izindawo. Ukuze uqhathanise abahlinzeki, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo endaweni yangakini. Ungavakashela i- amawebhusayithi kubahlinzeki bendawo noma sebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukuze uhlole ukutholakala kwekhodi yakho ye-zip.
3. Qhathanisa izinhlelo nezintengo: Uma usubatholile abahlinzeki be-inthanethi abatholakala endaweni yangakini, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhathanisa amapulani namanani abawanikezayo. Naka isivinini sokuxhuma, imikhawulo yedatha (uma ikhona), nezintengo zanyanga zonke. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi abanye abahlinzeki banikeza izaphulelo zokuphromotha isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngentengo ngemva kwephromoshini.
Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha umhlinzeki we-inthanethi kuyisinqumo esibalulekile njengoba sizothinta okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwansuku zonke ku-inthanethi. Thatha isikhathi sokuqhathanisa izinketho ezitholakalayo, cabangela izidingo zakho nesabelomali, futhi ucabangele ikhwalithi yesevisi yamakhasimende yomhlinzeki. Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi uzobe ususendleleni yokukhethela umhlinzeki we-inthanethi ophelele!
5. Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uthole inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela kahle
Uma ufuna ukwenza inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela futhi ufuna ukwenza kanjalo ngempumelelo, sethula isethi yezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu:
- Hlola izidingo zakho: Ngaphambi kokuqala usesho, chaza ukuthi ziyini izidingo zakho ngokuya ngesivinini, ukufakwa kanye nentengo. Cabangela inombolo yamadivayisi azoxhunywa ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nemisebenzi oyenza ku-inthanethi.
- Cwaninga abahlinzeki abahlukene: Yenza ukusesha okuphelele kwezinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi endaweni yangakini. Qhathanisa izinketho ezitholakalayo futhi uhlole imibono yabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wekhwalithi yesevisi abayinikezayo.
- Qhathanisa okunikezwayo: Uma usukhethile abahlinzeki abathile ongabathanda, qhathanisa ukunikezwa abanako. Iskena amaphakheji e-inthanethi kuphela, ibheka isivinini sokulanda nokulayisha, kanye nemikhawulo yedatha nanoma yimiphi imikhawulo okungenzeka babe nayo. Futhi cabangela izindleko ezengeziwe, ezifana nezindleko zokufaka noma izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo.
- Hlola ukutholakala kwesevisi: kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isevisi ye-Inthanethi enenkontileka iyatholakala endaweni ohlala kuyo.
- Xhuma imodemu noma umzila: Xhuma idivayisi ehlinzekwe Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP) usebenzisa izintambo ezifanele. Ngokuvamile, ikhebula le-Ethernet liyadingeka ukuze kuxhunywe imodemu noma irutha kukhompyutha.
- Izilungiselelo Zedivayisi: Vula i-a isiphequluli sewebhu kukhompuyutha exhunywe kumodemu noma irutha futhi ufinyelele izilungiselelo zedivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ikheli le-IP elinikezwe i-ISP kubha yekheli lesiphequluli bese ucindezela u-"Enter."
- Faka idatha yokufinyelela: uma usungaphakathi kokucushwa kwedivayisi, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi izocelwa ukuze ufinyelele isevisi ye-inthanethi enenkontileka. Le datha ihlinzekwa yi-ISP futhi ngokuvamile iba sekhadini noma idokhumenti elethwa ngesikhathi senkontileka.
- Lungiselela uxhumano lwe-inthanethi: ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zedivayisi, bheka inketho yokumisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Lezi zilungiselelo zingahluka kuye ngedivayisi ne-ISP, kodwa ngokuvamile zitholakala esigabeni esifana ne-"WAN" noma "Uxhumano Lwe-inthanethi." Lapha, idatha enikezwe i-ISP efana nohlobo lokuxhuma (DHCP, PPPoE, static), ikheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet kanye nesango elizenzakalelayo kufanele lifakwe.
- Londoloza izinguquko bese uqalisa kabusha idivayisi: Uma ukumisa sekuqediwe, londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha idivayisi. Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kufanele lusebenze.
- 1. Khomba Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi (ama-ISP) abahlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokuthola inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucwaninga abahlinzeki abatholakala endaweni yangakini futhi wazi imininingwane yamasevisi osizo lobuchwepheshe abawanikezayo.
- 2. Qonda imigomo nemibandela yenkontileka. Lapho wenza isivumelwano se-inthanethi kuphela, kubalulekile ukufunda inkontileka ngokucophelela futhi uqonde imigomo ehlobene nokugcinwa nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi ukuthi ingabe ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kubiza ngaphezulu noma kufakiwe kusevisi.
- 3. Xhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngesevisi yakho ye-inthanethi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuxhumana nesevisi yamakhasimende yomhlinzeki. Bazokwazi ukukusiza ukuthi ubone futhi uxazulule inkinga, ngokusizwa ngocingo noma ngokuthumela uchwepheshe ukuze axazulule inkinga.
- Isivinini sokuxhuma: Ngokuzayo, umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi angakunikeza isivinini sokuxhuma esisheshayo. Hlala ubheke izibuyekezo nokuthuthukiswa kwesivinini sakho sokuxhumeka ukuze uthole okuningi kusevisi yakho ye-inthanethi.
- Izinhlelo zedatha ezingenamkhawulo: Uma okwamanje unohlelo lwedatha olukhawulelwe, umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi esikhathini esizayo angakwazi ukunikeza izinhlelo zedatha ezingenamkhawulo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokweqa imikhawulo yedatha.
- Ubuchwepheshe obusha: Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izindlela ezintsha, ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi zingase zivele. Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole izibuyekezo zobuchwepheshe obusha, obufana ne-fiber optics, ezingase zitholakale endaweni yangakini ngokuzayo.
6. Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi noxhumo lapho unkontileka le sevisi kuphela
Lapho uthola inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuhlola kokubili isivinini nekhwalithi yoxhumo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuphelele kokuphequlula kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo yonke imisebenzi eku-inthanethi. Ngezansi, ezinye izindlela namathuluzi azokwethulwa ukuze kuhlolwe ngokunembile isivinini se-inthanethi noxhumo lapho kwenziwa inkontileka le sevisi kuphela.
1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola isivinini ku-inthanethi. Kunamathuluzi amaningi atholakalayo mahhala ku-inthanethi ekuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ukulanda nesivinini sokulayisha soxhumano lwakho. Izibonelo zala mathuluzi yilezi Isivinini se-Ookla y I-Fast.com. Vele uvakashele elinye lala makhasi ewebhu, chofoza okuthi “Qala Ukuhlola” futhi ithuluzi lizokwenza ukuhlaziya okusheshayo kwejubane lakho le-inthanethi.
2. Cabangela umkhawulokudonsa ohlinzekwa Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP). Ngokuvamile, ama-ISP anikeza amaphakheji omkhawulokudonsa ahlukene anesivinini esihlukile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha iphakheji elihambisana nezidingo zakho. Uma usebenzisa i-inthanethi ikakhulukazi emisebenzini eyisisekelo yokuphequlula kanye nokuthumela i-imeyili, iphakheji eyisisekelo enejubane eliphansi ingase yanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usakaza bukhoma, dlala imidlalo yevidiyo eku-inthanethi, noma landa amafayela amakhulu Ngokuvamile, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukukhetha iphakheji enesivinini esiphezulu.
7. Yazi izindleko ezihlobene nokuthola inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela nokuthi zinganciphisa kanjani
Uma ucabangela i-inthanethi kuphela, kubalulekile ukwazi izindleko ezihambisanayo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinketho eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa namaphakheji ahlanganisa izinsiza ezengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole zonke izimali ezifihliwe nezinkokhiso ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele nokuthi ungazinciphisa kanjani izindleko ezihambisanayo.
1. Linganisa izinketho zomphakeli: Cwaninga abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi abahlukene endaweni yangakini futhi uqhathanise amanani abawanikezayo. Ungabheki nje inani lenyanga; Futhi cabangela izindleko zokufaka, ukuqashwa kwemishini, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimali ezengeziwe ezingase zisebenze. Ngokwenza ukuqhathanisa okuphelele, uzokwazi ukubona inketho engabizi kakhulu yezidingo zakho.
2. Cabanga Isivinini se-inthanethi okudingekayo: Nquma ijubane le-inthanethi olidingayo ngempela. Uma usebenzisa i-inthanethi kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphequlula iwebhu nokubheka ama-imeyili, ungase ungadingi isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhetha isivinini esiphansi kungasiza ukwehlisa izindleko zanyanga zonke. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza imisebenzi edinga isivinini esiphezulu, njengokusakaza okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi noma ukudlala amageyimu evidiyo ku-inthanethi, uzodinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uthenga uhlelo olungakwazi ukubhekana nalezo zimfuno.
8. Ungalukhetha kanjani uhlelo lwe-inthanethi olulungile lapho uthola le sevisi kuphela?
Ukukhetha uhlelo olulungile lwe-inthanethi lapho wenza inkontileka le sevisi kuphela kubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sithola isivinini nekhwalithi esiyidingayo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu:
1. Qonda izidingo zakho ze-inthanethi: Ngaphambi kokwenza inkontileka yepulani, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi iyiphi indlela ozoyisebenzisa ngayo i-inthanethi. Cabangela inombolo yamadivayisi azoxhunywa, imisebenzi ozoyenza ku-inthanethi (njenge ukusakaza ividiyo, okulandiwe, imidlalo yevidiyo, njll.) kanye nesivinini esincane esidingekayo.
2. Hlola izinketho ezitholakalayo: Sesha ngokugcwele abahlinzeki be-inthanethi endaweni yangakini futhi uqhathanise amasevisi abawanikezayo. Cabangela isivinini sokuxhuma, umkhawulokudonsa, uhlobo lobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa (obufana ne-ADSL, i-fiber optics, ikhebula), amanani nezinyuso ezitholakalayo. Ungahlola imibono yabanye abasebenzisi futhi ubuyekeze ukufakwa abakunikezayo.
3. Hlola isabelomali sakho: Cabanga ukuthi uzimisele kangakanani ukutshala imali ohlelweni lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi yesevisi nezindleko. Nakuba kulinga ukukhetha uhlelo olushibhe kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi isivinini sokuxhuma nokuzinza yizici ezibalulekile zokuzizwisa okuhle kokuphequlula. Hlaziya izindleko zanyanga zonke, izindleko ezengeziwe, nezinketho zenkontileka yesikhathi eside ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.
9. Ukucushwa kanye nokwenza kusebenze isevisi ye-inthanethi enenkontileka ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe
Ukuze ulungiselele futhi wenze kusebenze isevisi ye-inthanethi enenkontileka ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingayixazululi inkinga, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nesevisi yamakhasimende ye-ISP ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe. Bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oluqondile ngokuya ngesevisi enenkontileka futhi baxazulule noma iyiphi inkinga yezobuchwepheshe.
10. Isondlo kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe lapho uthola inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela: yini ongayilindela?
Ukunakekela kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe lapho uthola inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe, njengoba kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesevisi. Ngezansi kukhona izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ufuna usizo lobuchwepheshe ngezindaba zesevisi ye-inthanethi.
Abanye abahlinzeki be-inthanethi futhi banikela ngezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezivamile. Lezi zinsiza zingabandakanya okokufundisa, imihlahlandlela yokuxazulula inkinga, nama-FAQ. Kubalulekile ukusizakala ngala mathuluzi onawo, njengoba angakunikeza izixazululo ezisheshayo nezilula ezinkingeni ezincane ongazixazulula ngokwakho.
Uma inkinga idinga usizo lobuchwepheshe olukhethekile, umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi angase athumele uchwepheshe endaweni yakho ukuze axilonge futhi alungise inkinga. Qiniseka ukuthi ucela idethi nesikhathi esikahle sokuvakasha futhi unikeze lonke ulwazi olufanele ukuze uvumele isixazululo esisebenzayo nesisheshayo. Khumbula ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinsizakalo zokusiza lobuchwepheshe zifakiwe kwinkontileka futhi azikho izindleko ezengeziwe.
11. Ukucatshangelwa kwezomthetho nezinkontileka lapho unkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela
Uma ucabanga ngokwenza inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izinto ezingokomthetho futhi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela izinkontileka ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:
1. Buyekeza imigomo nemibandela yenkontileka: Ngaphambi kokusayina noma iyiphi inkontileka, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imigomo nemibandela ngokucophelela. Qinisekisa uma kukhona izikhathi zokuvala eziphoqelekile, izigaba zesijeziso zokungathobeli, noma izinguquko zesilinganiso. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele izibopho namalungelo owatholayo lapho wenza inkontileka yale sevisi.
2. Cabangela ukuvikelwa yedatha yakho okomuntu siqu: Qiniseka ukuthi inkampani yomnikezeli we-inthanethi ithobela imithetho neziqondiso zokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu. Hlola ukuthi basebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele yini ukuze baqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho nokuthi bayabuhlonipha yini ubumfihlo bakho. Futhi, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi banenqubomgomo ecacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yakho nokuthi uma bekunikeza izinketho zokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo noma ucele ukuthi isuswe.
3. Hlola ikhwalithi yesevisi: Ngaphambi kokuqasha, phenya ikhwalithi yesevisi ye-inthanethi ehlinzekwa yinkampani. Ungabuyekeza izibuyekezo zamanye amakhasimende, ucele izinkomba, noma uzame isevisi yabo okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kwinkontileka yesikhathi eside. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki we-inthanethi uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zesivinini, ukuqina kokuxhumeka, nokutholakala endaweni yangakini.
12. Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo lapho usebenzisana ne-inthanethi kuphela
1. Qasha uhlelo lwe-inthanethi oluvikelekile: Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukukhetha okunikeza ukuvikeleka okuqinile nezinketho zobumfihlo. Qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga izici zokuphepha ezinikezwa ngumhlinzeki ngamunye, njengezindonga zokuvikela, ukubethelwa kwedatha, nezihlungi zokuqukethwe. Cabangela ukuqasha isevisi ye-inthanethi esebenzisa izimiso zokuphepha ezifana ne-VPN (I-Virtual Private Network) ukuze uvikele uxhumano lwakho.
2. Gcina inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile: Uma usunenkontileka yesevisi yakho ye-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Shintsha iphasiwedi emisiwe yerutha ibe iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlukile. Setha inketho yokubethela kwenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi oludluliswa ngenethiwekhi yakho lubethelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukukhubaza ukudluliswa kwesignali yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngaphandle uma kunesidingo.
3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphepha: Ngokungeziwe ezinyathelweni zokuphepha ezishiwo ngenhla, faka isivikeli magciwane kanye nesofthiwe elwa ne-malware kumadivayisi akho ukuze ubavikele ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina lezi zinhlelo zibuyekeziwe futhi usebenzise izikena ezivamile ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyingozi. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuvimbela izikhangiso kanye nokuvikela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze uphequlule ngokuphephile.
13. Izibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokwandiswa okungenzeka uma wenza inkontileka ye-inthanethi kuphela
Lapho uthenga isevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuvuselelwa okungenzeka kanye nokwandiswa okungase kutholakale esikhathini esizayo ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwaneliseka. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela:
Khumbula ukuthi kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo ezingase zibe khona kanye nokwandiswa lapho uthola inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi njalo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Lezi zibuyekezo zingakunikeza ukuzizwisa okungcono kwe-inthanethi futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi uthola okuningi kusevisi yakho.
14. Iziphetho: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthola inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sinikeze ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole inkontileka yesevisi ye-inthanethi kuphela. Ngokulandela le nqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isevisi engcono kakhulu ehambisana nezidingo zakho.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesivinini sokuxhuma, izinhlelo ezitholakalayo nezintengo, kanye nokutholakala endaweni yangakini. Khumbula ukuthi ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwabahlinzeki-mpahla kuzoba ukhiye ekwenzeni isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukufakwa kwesevisi. Uma ukhetha ukuzifakela wena, sikunikeze isethi yemiyalo ecacile nefushane ukukusiza ukumisa ngokushesha uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Uma udinga usizo lochwepheshe, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wesevisi ngokuqondile.
Kafushane, ukwenza inkontileka nge-inthanethi kuphela kungaba yisinqumo esihlakaniphile kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwabo nokwenza lula izinsiza zabo zokuxhumana. Ngalesi sihloko, sihlole ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki we-inthanethi ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe.
Okokuqala, sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuhlola izidingo zokuxhuma zekhaya ngalinye noma ibhizinisi, ukuze sinqume isivinini kanye nomkhawulokudonsa odingekayo. Ngokunjalo, sigqamise ukubaluleka kokubheka ukutholakala kanye nokukhava komhlinzeki we-inthanethi endaweni yokuhlala noma yomsebenzi.
Ukwengeza, sibuyekeze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, kusukela ekuxhumekeni kwekhebula ne-fiber optic, kuya kuzinketho ze-inthanethi ezingenantambo, njengesathelayithi noma i-4G. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ezihlukile ineyayo izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi, okufanele ikalwe ngokucophelela.
Siphinde sasho ukubaluleka kokubuyekeza izici nezinqubomgomo zamadili namaphakheji e-inthanethi kuphela, ukunaka ngokukhethekile ubude benkontileka, izindleko ezifihliwe, nemikhawulo yokusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukufunda imigomo nemibandela ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Okokugcina, sigqamise isidingo sokucabangela ikhwalithi yesevisi yamakhasimende nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okunikezwa umhlinzeki we-inthanethi. Ukusebenza kahle nokushesha ekuphenduleni imibuzo nasekuxazululeni noma yikuphi okwenzekayo kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokwanelisayo.
Kafushane, ukuqasha i-inthanethi kuphela kungaba inketho esebenzayo nelula kulabo abafuna ukugxila ngokukhethekile ekwandiseni izinsiza zabo zokuxhuma. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ucabangele zonke izinguquko ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olungcono kakhulu mayelana nesivinini, ukwethembeka kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.