Inkumbulo Yomakhalekhukhwini Wami Inamagciwane

Inkumbulo yamadivaysi ethu eselula isiphenduke umcebo oyigugu kulezi zinsuku, egcina inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu nolochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lobuchwepheshe, omakhalekhukhwini bethu abakhululekile ezinsongweni. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila enkingeni evamile futhi ekhathazayo: amagciwane kumemori yethu yomakhalekhukhwini. Sizothola ukuthi singazibona kanjani, sizivikele futhi sizixazulule ngempumelelo. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuvikeleka nokusebenza kocingo lwakho oluphathwayo, lokhu kufunda kobuchwepheshe nokungathathi hlangothi kuzoba usizo kakhulu ekulweni kwakho nokutheleleka ngegciwane kumemori yefoni yakho.

Izinkinga zegciwane ezivamile kumemori kamakhalekhukhwini

Ukugcina inani elikhulu ledatha kumemori yeselula yakho kungaholela ezinkingeni ezivamile ezihlobene negciwane. Lezi zinkinga zingathinta ukusebenza kwakho konke kwedivayisi futhi zifake engozini ukuphepha kwedatha egciniwe. Lapha sibala ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazinqanda kanjani:

1. Ukunensa kwesistimu: Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukwehla kwesistimu okubangelwa ukuba khona kwamagciwane enkumbulweni. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile idatha engadingeki noma ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezinonya ngemuva. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele le mihlahlandlela:

• Njalo gcina inguqulo yakamuva ye isistimu esebenzayo.
• Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engaziwa.
• Yenza ama-virus scans nge-antivirus ethembekile.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okweqile: Enye inkinga evamile engahlotshaniswa namagciwane enkumbulweni ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okuphezulu Amagciwane ngokuvamile aqhuba izinqubo ezingadingekile ngemuva eziqeda ngokushesha ibhethri. Nawa amathiphu okuvimbela:

• Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva ezingasetshenziswa.
• Gwema ukulanda okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili asolisayo.
• Setha ukukhiya kwakho isikrini futhi usebenzise amaphasiwedi aqinile.

3. Ukulahleka kwedatha: Amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini angabangela ukulahleka noma ukonakala kwedatha ebalulekile. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi uma amafayela engenzi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni njalo. Ukuze uvikele idatha yakho, landela lawa macebiso:

• Yenza izipele ezivamile kusevisi efwini o kukhompyutha.
• Gwema ukuxhuma umakhalekhukhwini wakho kumadivayisi angathembekile noma amakhompyutha.
• Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezithembekile zokutholwa kwedatha⁤ uma kwenzeka ulahleka.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane kumakhalekhukhwini

Ukuba khona kwegciwane kumakhalekhukhwini wethu kungabeka ukuphepha kwedatha yethu engcupheni futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okuphelele kwedivayisi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingase zibonise ukuba khona kokutheleleka ngegciwane. Lapha sethula okunye okufanele ukunake:

• Ukwehla kwesistimu: Uma ubona ukuthi iselula yakho isiqalile ukusebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, kungase kube inkomba yokuthi igciwane likhona. Amagciwane angadla izinsiza zohlelo, okwehlisa ukusebenza kweselula yakho.

•⁤ Ukuvela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa: Uma uthola ukuba khona kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ⁤ongakhumbuli ⁢uzifakile, kungenzeka ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho utheleleke. Amagciwane avamise ukufaka izinhlelo ezinonya ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.

• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwedatha: Uma uhlelo lwakho lwedatha luphela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi kunegciwane kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Amagciwane angabangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwedatha ngokwenza izenzo ezinonya ngemuva.

Izingozi nemiphumela yokuba namagciwane kumemori yeselula

Amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini amelela usongo oluqhubekayo ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzeni kwamadivaysi ethu eselula. Lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungangena emafonini ethu ngokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingathembekile, ama-imeyili asolisayo, noma ngisho nokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi okungavikelekile. Ngezansi ezinye zezingozi nemiphumela ehlobene nokuba namagciwane kumemori yefoni yakho yeselula⁢:

Ukulahleka kwedatha: Enye yezingozi eziyinhloko zamagciwane kumemori yeselula ukulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile neyomuntu siqu. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingonakalisa amafayela, zisuse abathintwayo nemiyalezo, noma zivimbe ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kumemori yedivayisi kanye nezinga lochwepheshe.

Ukwebiwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu: Enye ingozi ebalulekile ⁢ukwebiwa⁤ kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Amagciwane angafinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho asebhange, amaphasiwedi, idatha yekhadi lesikweletu, nolunye ulwazi olubucayi. Uma izigebengu zama-inthanethi sezikwazi ukufinyelela lolu lwazi, zingalusebenzisela ukwenza ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali, ukuzenza ongeyena, noma ngisho nokuqola imali kuwe. Kubalulekile ukuvikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho kumagciwane ukuze uvimbele ukuntshontshwa kwedatha futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu iphephile.

Kwehlisiwe⁤ ukusebenza: Amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini nawo angaphazamisa ukusebenza kocingo kukonke. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zisebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu, njenge-CPU ne-RAM, ebambezela ukusebenza kweselula. Ungathola ukwanda kwesikhathi sokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, ukulibaziseka kokuphendula, noma ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kweselula yakho.

Izinyathelo zokuthola nokuqeda amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini

Ukuthola nokuqeda amagciwane kumemori kamakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho kanye nokusebenza kahle kocingo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanza okusebenzayo:

Skena idivayisi yakho ngohlelo olubuyekeziwe lwe-antivirus:

• Faka uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane kumakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lubuyekeziwe.
• Yenza ukuskena okuphelele kwememori yefoni yakho ukuze ubone noma imaphi amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhona.
• Uma i-antivirus ithola noma yiziphi izinkinga, landela iziqondiso ukuze ususe amafayela angenwe yileli gciwane.

Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ezingasetshenzisiwe:

• Hlola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho bese ukhipha lezo ezisolisayo noma ongazisebenzisi njalo.
• Ukuze ukhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza, hamba kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi, thola isigaba sezinhlelo zokusebenza, bese ukhetha inketho yokukhipha.
• Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zivela emithonjeni ethembekile, njengesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni. uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Ungalandi amafayela⁤ noma izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engaziwa:

• Gwema ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kumawebhusayithi angekho emthethweni noma ezitolo, njengoba lezi zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Uma udinga ukulanda noma imaphi amafayela, qinisekisa ukuthi aphuma kumthombo othembekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uwaskena ngohlelo lwakho lokuvikela amagciwane ngaphambi kokuwavula.
• Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa, njengoba zingakuqondisa kabusha emakhasini ewebhu anonya.

Izincomo zokuvikela amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini

Ukuze uvimbele amagciwane kumemori kamakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukugcina izinqubo ezithile zokuphepha. Lapha sikunikeza izincomo ezibalulekile:

1. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe:

• Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela avikela ezinsongweni ezintsha.
• Hlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi uzilande futhi uzifake ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu.

2. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile:

• Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitolo zezinkampani zangaphandle noma emithonjeni engaqinisekisiwe. Khetha ukusebenzisa izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, njenge-Google Play Store noma i-App Store, lapho izinhlelo zihlolwa khona ukuphepha okuqinile.
• Futhi, ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, hlola imibono nezibuyekezo zabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinkinga zokuphepha ezihlobene nalo.

3. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile:

• Faka futhi ugcine isivikeli magciwane esithembekile kumakhalekhukhwini wakho sibuyekeziwe. Le softhiwe izokusiza ukuthi ubone futhi uqede noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona.
• Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile ⁢kwedivayisi⁢ yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ⁣awekho amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhona. Futhi, lungiselela i-antivirus yakho ukuthi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ikunikeze ukuvikeleka kwesikhathi sangempela.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zincomo, uzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yamagciwane kumemori yefoni yakho yeselula. Khumbula ukuhlala ubhekisise izindaba zakamuva zokuphepha zeselula futhi ulungise ⁢izinqubo zakho njengoba kudingeka. Gcina idivayisi yakho ivikelekile futhi ujabulele okwenziwa ku-inthanethi okuphephile!

Amathuluzi anconyiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuskena nokukhipha amagciwane

Ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho ingenazo amagciwane⁤ nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, uzodinga ukuba namathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile ukuze uskene futhi ususe lezi zinsongo. Ngezansi, sethula⁤ uhlu lwezinketho ezihamba phambili ezitholakalayo emakethe:

1. I-antivirus: I-antivirus enhle ibalulekile ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho kumagciwane nezinye izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ezinye izinketho ezinconywe kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Avast⁢ Antivirus: Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuskena okujulile ukuze kutholwe futhi kuqedwe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusongela.
• I-Bitdefender Antivirus: Yaziwa ngenjini yayo yokubona enamandla, inikeza ukuvikeleka ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungane nesisebenziseka kalula.
• I-Kaspersky Antivirus: Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwewebhu kanye ne-imeyili, ukukhetha okuthembekile ukugcina idivayisi yakho iphephile.

2. I-anti-malware: Ngokungeziwe ku-antivirus, kuyatuseka ukuthi ube nethuluzi elilwa ne-malware ukuze uthole futhi uqede izinhlelo eziyingozi. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile⁤ yilezi:

• I-Malwarebytes: Inikeza isivikelo esisebenzayo ngokumelene ne-malware⁢ kanye ne-ransomware, enezici zokuskena ezisheshayo futhi⁢ ezijulile.
• I-Spybot Search & Destroy: Igqama ngekhono layo lokuqeda i-spyware ne-adware, ngaphezu kokunikeza ukugoma ezifweni ezizayo.
• I-AdwCleaner: Ikhethekile ekususeni i-adware nezinhlelo ezingafuneki, le software iphumelela kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

3. Amathuluzi Okususa Igciwane: Uma ngabe idivayisi yakho isivele inegciwane, kubalulekile ukuthi ube namathuluzi athile okukhipha igciwane. ⁢Nazi izinketho ezithembekile:

• I-AVG Rescue CD: Leli thuluzi lisebenza kwi-CD noma idrayivu ye-USB futhi liyakwazi ukuskena nokukhipha amagciwane noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza ayikwazi ukuqaliswa.
• I-ComboFix: Idizayinelwe ukususa i-malware ejulile, i-ComboFix iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe okufanele lisetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
• I-Microsoft Malicious⁤ I-Software Removal Tool:‍ Leli thuluzi le-Microsoft⁤ liskena futhi lisuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluvamile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaba nomthelela omubi ezokuphepha zesistimu.

Khumbula njalo ukugcina amathuluzi nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kubuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi alikho ithuluzi elingenangqondo ngo-100%, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha izinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha ze-inthanethi futhi usebenzise ukuqapha lapho uvula amafayela angaziwa noma izixhumanisi.

Uyivikela kanjani inkumbulo kamakhalekhukhwini ezifweni zesikhathi esizayo

Yenza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile⁤ zesistimu yokusebenza: Indlela esebenzayo yokuvikela inkumbulo kamakhalekhukhwini wakho ekungenweni izifo ezizayo iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlale unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kudivayisi yakho. Izibuyekezo azithuthukisi kuphela ukusebenza kweselula, kodwa futhi zilungisa ubungozi bokuphepha obungase buxhashazwe izigebengu. Gcina inketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo ivuliwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifoni yakho ivikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Gwema ukulanda ⁢izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile: Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ulanda zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, njengesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni sesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kumawebhusayithi angaziwa noma ezinkampani zangaphandle, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olubeka ukuphepha kweselula yakho nenkumbulo engcupheni. Ukwengeza, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufunde izibuyekezo zabanye abantu nezilinganiso ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.

Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile: Ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekile kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela inkumbulo ezifweni ezizayo. Kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene ze-antivirus emakethe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa evumelana nezidingo zakho futhi enezilinganiso ezinhle. I-antivirus ephumelelayo izonikeza isivikelo sesikhathi sangempela kumagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo, kanye nezici ezengeziwe ezifana nokususa amafayela angcolile nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi.

Imiphumela yokungawaphathi kahle amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini

Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuvikelekeni kwedivayisi. Uma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zingathathwa ukuze kuqedwe futhi kuvinjwe ukuba khona kwamagciwane kumemori yefoni, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

Ukulahleka kwedatha: Amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini angalimaza noma onakalise amafayela abalulekile nedatha egcinwe ocingweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okungenakubuyiseka kwezithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti nolunye uhlobo lolwazi olubalulekile kumsebenzisi.

Ukusebenza kwedivayisi okunensayo: Amagciwane angasebenzisa izinsiza zohlelo futhi ehlise ijubane⁤ ukusebenza komakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kwesivinini sokucubungula, izikhathi zokulayisha ezinde, ukuphahlazeka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza okuvamile, kanye nolwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olungagculisi.

Ukuba sengozini kwezokuvikela: Amagciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini angavula izigebengu ezingemuva kweminyango futhi abanike ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi. Lokhu kungase kufake engozini ubumfihlo, kuvumele ukuntshontshwa kwamaphasiwedi, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu noma olunye ulwazi olubucayi.

Izindlela zokuphepha zokugcina inkumbulo yomakhalekhukhwini ingenamagciwane

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sigcina inkumbulo yomakhalekhukhwini bethu ingenawo amagciwane, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezithile zokuphepha. Isincomo sokuqala ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ufaka i-antivirus ethembekile kudivayisi yethu. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, njenge-Avast noma i-Norton Ukuphepha Kweselula, okuzosinikeza ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela ezinsongweni nakuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle ukugcina uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza luvuselelwe. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ukuze balungise ubungozi bokuphepha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unezinguqulo zakamuva ezifakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukuthi silungiselele umakhalekhukhwini wethu ukuze izibuyekezo zenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze singakhathazeki ngokuwenza mathupha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza Kufanele njalo siqiniseke ukuthi sikwenza ezitolo ezisemthethweni, njenge-Google Play noma i-Apple App Store. Lezi zitolo zinezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ziphephile futhi azinalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufunda ukubuyekezwa namazwana avela kwabanye abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza, njengoba bengasinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Indlela yokwenza ukuhlanza okujulile kwenkumbulo yeselula ngemva kokutheleleka

Ukuhlanza inkumbulo yomakhalekhukhwini wakho ngemva kokutheleleka nge-malware kungabaluleka ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kwayo okuhle. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele noma imuphi umkhondo wokutheleleka:

1. Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo: Finyelela kuhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho bese ukhipha noma yiluphi uhlelo ongalwazi noma olubonakala lusolisa kuwe. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kungenzeka ukuthi bekuyisango lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi ukuzisusa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlanza inkumbulo yedivayisi.

2. Yenza ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha: Landa futhi uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza lokuvikela oluthembekile ukuze uskene ifoni yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha asele kanye⁢ namagciwane. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingakwazi⁢ ukuhlonza izinsongo ezifihliwe futhi zikusize uzisuse ngempumelelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza i- isizindalwazi yohlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuskena umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhulu.

3. ⁢Buyisela iselula kuzilungiselelo zayo zasembonini: Uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, kuhle ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri. Ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, yenza isipele yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile, njengoba lesi senzo sizosusa konke okuqukethwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Uma usuwenzile isipele, iya kuzilungiselelo zefoni, bheka inketho ethi "Setha kabusha" bese ukhetha "Buyisela izilungiselelo zasefekthri." Lokhu kuzosusa noma yimaphi amafayela anegciwane futhi kubuyisele ifoni yakho esimweni sayo sokuqala.

Izinto ezandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini

Imishini ephathwayo, njengomakhalekhukhwini, ingamathuluzi abalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, zingase futhi zibe sengcupheni yamagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwedatha yethu kanye nobuqotho benkumbulo yethu. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi uvikele imishini yethu.

1. Ilanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile: Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko amagciwane angena ngazo kumemori yomakhalekhukhwini ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandwe emithonjeni engathembekile. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufaka buthule kudivayisi futhi lungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela ⁤ezitolo ezisemthethweni ⁤futhi uhlole ukubuyekezwa nezilinganiso zabanye abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza.

2. Ayigcini isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe: Abakhiqizi bamaselula ngezikhathi ezithile bakhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha zamadivayisi wabo. izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zibuyekezo zihlanganisa amapeshi nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okusiza ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi. Ukwehluleka ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe kungashiya umakhalekhukhwini wakho usengozini yokuhlaselwa amagciwane, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisizakala ngobuthakathaka obaziwayo ezinguqulweni ezindala zesofthiwe.

3. Vula okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okusolisayo nezixhumanisi: Umkhuba ojwayelekile osetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthumela ama-imeyili noma imiyalezo enamathiselwe noma izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Ngokuvula lezi zinamathiselo noma ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi, uba sengozini yokudawuniloda amagciwane kumemori yefoni yakho yeselula. Kubalulekile ukuqapha lapho uvula ama-imeyili noma imilayezo evela emithonjeni engaziwa futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo.

Sengiphetha, inkumbulo kamakhalekhukhwini ingase ibe sengcupheni yokungenwa amagciwane uma izinyathelo ezifanele zingathathwa. Ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile, ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe, nokuqapha lapho uvula okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okusolisayo nezixhumanisi ezinye zezenzo esingazithatha ukuze sivikele amadivayisi ethu. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile futhi wenze ukuskena ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwememori yefoni yakho.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe nezilungiselelo ukugcina imemori yefoni yakho iphephile

Uma sisebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wethu nsuku zonke, sigcina inani elikhulu lemininingwane yomuntu siqu kanye nebucayi kuyo. Ukugcina imemori yefoni yakho iphephile, kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele Ngezansi, sincoma ezinye izinketho:

1. I-antivirus yeselula: Ukufaka i-antivirus enhle kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kubalulekile ukuze uyivikele ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona. Ezinye izinketho ezithembekile yi-Avast Mobile Security, Bitdefender, neMcAfee. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza ukuskena kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuvinjwa kohlelo lokusebenza, nokuvikelwa kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namagciwane.

2. Izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza: Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwenkumbulo yakho Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha namapeshi alungisa ubungozi obungenzeka. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazifaka ngokushesha.

3. Ukukhiya isikrini: Ukusetha ukukhiya isikrini kuyisinyathelo esiyisisekelo kodwa esisebenzayo sokuvikela ulwazi olugcinwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ungakhetha iphethini, iphasiwedi, i-PIN noma ukubona ubuso noma umkhondo wedijithali, uma idivayisi yakho iyisekela. Futhi, vula inketho yokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo ukuze umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukhiye ngemva kwesikhathi ungasebenzi. Ngale ndlela, akekho ozokwazi ukufinyelela kumemori yakho ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kwakho.

Izincomo zokuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu kwimemori yeselula

Ukuvikeleka kwedatha yomuntu siqu kumemori kamakhalekhukhwini kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu namuhla. Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamadivayisi eselula, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela imininingwane yethu ebucayi. Ngezansi, sethula izincomo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu kumemori yeselula yakho:

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Kubalulekile ukusungula amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile ukuze ufinyelele idivayisi yakho yeselula. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama ajwayelekile, noma ukulandelana okungabikezelwa. Hlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze ukhulise ukuphepha.

2. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe: Izibuyekezo zesistimu esebenzayo zivame ukuqukatha ukulungiswa kokuvikela okusiza ukuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu. Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi wenze kusebenze izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo.

3. Yenza ama-backup avamile: Yenza isipele idatha yakho emafini noma enye idivayisi ⁤okwethenjwayo ⁤okungaphandle. Uma kwenzeka iselula yakho ilahleka noma yebiwa, ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngokuphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi izipele zakho zibethelwe futhi zivikelwe ngamaphasiwedi aqinile.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kuyini "Inkumbulo?" kumakhalekhukhwini wami Ingabe unawo “amagciwane” ngokuqondile?
IMPENDULO: “Inkumbulo Yomakhalekhukhwini Wami Inegciwane” ibhekisela enkingeni noma esimweni lapho idivayisi ephathwayo efana nomakhalekhukhwini noma ithebhulethi “inokutheleleka” kwegciwane kumemori yayo yangaphakathi.

Q: Ayini amagciwane enkumbulweni? yeselula futhi akhiqizwa kanjani?
A: Amagciwane kumemori yeselula ayizinhlelo ezinonya noma amakhodi enzelwe ukulimaza noma ukulimaza ukusebenza kocingo. Lawa magciwane angangena kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngemithombo ehlukahlukene, njengokudawuniloda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphephile noma amafayela, ukungena kumawebhusayithi angenwe yileli gciwane, noma ukuxhuma kumawebhusayithi angenwe yileli gciwane. namanye amadivayisi uthelelekile.

Q: Yiziphi izimpawu ezijwayelekile zikamakhalekhukhwini onegciwane enkumbulweni yawo?
I: Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zeselula etheleleke ngamagciwane kumemori yayo zingabandakanya ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi, njengokunensa okukhulayo noma ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu yokusebenza okuvamile. Ukwengeza, umakhalekhukhwini ungase ubonise izikhangiso ezingafunwa, ubonise ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma okungajwayelekile, futhi kwezinye izimo, umsebenzisi angase alahlekelwe ukulawula okuphelele kwedivayisi.

Umbuzo: Ngingawuvikela kanjani umakhalekhukhwini wami kumagciwane asenkumbulweni yawo?
IMP: Ukuze uvikele iselula yakho kuma-virus kumemori yayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi ulandele imihlahlandlela ethile ebalulekile, njenge:

1. Gcina isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe.
2. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile nephephile.
3. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukuvula izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa.
4. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile nebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus kudivayisi yakho.
5. Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile kokuvikela amagciwane kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
6. Gwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi angavikelekile⁢ e-Wi-Fi.
7. Setha⁤ amaphasiwedi avikelekile futhi uvule amaphethini kudivayisi yakho.

Umbuzo: Kufanele ngenzenjani uma ngisola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wami unegciwane enkumbulweni yawo?
IMP: Uma usola ukuthi umakhalekhukhwini wakho unegciwane enkumbulweni yalo, kuhle ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Yenza ukuskena okugcwele kwedivayisi usebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane.
2. Khipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma ezingaziwa ezingase zibangele inkinga.
3.⁢ Buyisela idivayisi kuzilungiselelo zayo zasembonini noma faka kabusha isistimu yokusebenza uma kudingeka.
4. Gcina isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe ngemva kokwenza izinyathelo zangaphambilini.

Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, kungakuhle ukuthi ufune usizo lukachwepheshe okhethekile ukuze ahlole futhi axazulule inkinga.

Amazwana Okugcina

Sengiphetha, ukuba khona kwamagciwane kumemori yocingo lwethu kungaba inkinga yangempela, engathinti ukusebenza kwedivayisi kuphela, kodwa futhi kubeke engcupheni ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, ukugcina uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane okuthembekile. Uma sithola igciwane kumemori yefoni yethu⁢, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuze siliqede futhi sivikele ulwazi lwethu. Khumbula, inkumbulo yomakhalekhukhwini bethu inenani elikhulu ledatha yomuntu siqu nebucayi, ngakho kufanele sihlale siqaphile futhi sazi ukubaluleka kokuyigcina ingenamagciwane.