Iyini i-router enomsebenzi wokuphindaphinda?

Lokho i-router ngomsebenzi we-Repeater?

Emhlabeni Namuhla, lapho ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu, kuvamile ukuba nakho amadivayisi ahlukene emakhaya ethu noma emsebenzini ezidinga isignali ye-inthanethi enhle. Irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda Kuyisixazululo sobuchwepheshe esingathuthukisa kakhulu ububanzi besignali engenantambo, sinikeze ukumbozwa okukhulu futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yoxhumo. Kodwa yini ngempela i-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda futhi isebenza kanjani? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lobu buchwepheshe ngokuningiliziwe nokuthi bungaba wusizo kanjani ekwandiseni nasekuthuthukiseni inethiwekhi engenantambo endaweni yethu.

- Isingeniso ku-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda

Irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda iyidivayisi lokho kusetshenziswa ukukhulisa ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo ekhona. Ngokuvamile, izindawo zekhaya noma zehhovisi ezikude nomzila oyinhloko zinesignali ebuthakathaka noma engekho, okuholela ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi okunensayo noma okunesikhashana. Nokho, ngomzila Ngomsebenzi wokuphindaphinda, kungenzeka ukunweba inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kulezi zindawo futhi uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokusheshayo.

Lolu hlobo lwerutha lusebenza ngokwakha "indawo yokufinyelela" eyengeziwe endaweni yamasu ekhaya noma ehhovisi, kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi efanayo kanye negama le-Wi-Fi kunerutha eyinhloko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke amadivayisi Ixhunywe kule nethiwekhi enwetshiwe izosebenzisa izifakazelo zokungena ezifanayo futhi ifinyelele i-inthanethi ngesango elifanayo. Irutha eyinhloko ixhumana nomzila ngokusebenza okuphindaphindayo isebenzisa amaza omsakazo futhi, ngokulandelayo, ophindayo akhulise futhi adlulise isignali, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukumbozwa okungenantambo okubanzi kuyo yonke indawo oyifunayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Amarutha anomsebenzi wokuphinda awakhulisi isivinini esiphelele soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Umgomo wayo omkhulu uwukunweba ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo ekhona, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumeke ezindaweni ngokuvamile ebezingeke zifinyeleleke kuzo. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-repeater, kukhona ithuba lokulahlekelwa okuncane kwe isivinini se-inthanethi, njengoba isignali ikhulisiwe futhi idluliswa ngesixhumanisi esengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, emisebenzini eminingi evamile, ukulahleka kwesivinini kuncane futhi akubonakali. Ekugcineni, ukuba nerutha enomsebenzi ophindayo kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuba nesignali ye-Wi-Fi esheshayo, ethembekile kulo lonke ikhaya lakho noma ihhovisi, noma ukuba nezindawo ezingenakho uxhumano noma uxhumano olungathembekile.

- Isebenza kanjani irutha enomsebenzi ophindayo?

Irutha enomsebenzi ophindayo, owaziwa nangokuthi ophinda isignali, iyidivayisi esiza ukunweba ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho. Ngokuyisisekelo, ithatha isignali engenantambo kumzila oyinhloko futhi iyikhulise ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithuthukile lapho isignali yoqobo ingase ibe buthaka noma ingabi khona. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma unenkinga yokuthola isignali eqinile emakamelweni akude noma ezitezi ezihlukene zebhilidi lakho.

Irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda ixhumana nomzila oyinhloko ngoxhumano olungenantambo. Sebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi elifanayo (i-SSID) nephasiwedi njengerutha eyinhloko ukuze amadivayisi axhumeke kalula ngaphandle kokudinga ukufaka kabusha imininingwane yenethiwekhi. Uma ilungiselelwe kahle, isiphindaphinda sesiginali sizophinda isignali ye-Wi-Fi, ngaleyo ndlela sinwebe ububanzi benethiwekhi engenantambo ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho.

Ukuze ulungise i-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda, ngokuvamile udinga ukufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sokuphatha usebenzisa ikheli elithile le-IP. Ukusuka lapho, ungakhetha okuphindayo noma ongakhetha kukho kobubanzi obunwetshiwe futhi uthole inethiwekhi eyinhloko ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo. Kubalulekile ukubeka ukuphindaphinda kwesignali endaweni yamasu lapho ingathola khona isignali eqinile kusuka kumzila oyinhloko futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inwebe ukumbozwa ezindaweni ezifunwayo. Uma isisethwe kahle, uzokwazi ukujabulela isignali ye-Wi-Fi enamandla, ezinzile ezindaweni zekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi okungenzeka ukuthi bezinezinkinga zokuxhuma ngaphambilini.

- Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda

Irutha enomsebenzi ophindayo iyidivayisi ekuvumela ukuthi welule ububanzi besiginali ye-Wi-Fi ekhaya noma ehhovisi ngokuphinda isignali ekhishwa enye i-router. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu noma ngezithiyo ezifana nezindonga, lapho isignali ingase ibe buthakathaka futhi ingafinyeleli kuzo zonke izindawo ezifunwayo. Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa irutha enomsebenzi ophindayo ukuthi ihlinzeka nge-Wi-Fi ebanzi futhi ezinzile kuyo yonke indawo yokusetshenziswa., ukususa izindawo ezinesignali ebuthakathaka noma engenazo.

Ngokungeziwe ekwandiseni ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi, ama-routers anomsebenzi wokuphinda anikeze ezinye izinzuzo ezithakazelisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Kulula ukumisa nokusebenzisa, njengoba iningi lazo linesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile nesifinyelelekayo esikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi wabo ohlangene kanye nomklamo ohlakaniphile ubenza idivayisi okulula ukuyihlanganisa kunoma yisiphi isikhala, ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala. isikhala esiningi noma ukuheha ukunaka.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-router enomsebenzi wokuphindaphinda ukuthi ngokuvamile ihambisana namamodeli ahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zama-routers., ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokushintsha irutha eyinhloko ukuze isebenze. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usunayo irutha yekhwalithi futhi udinga kuphela ukwandisa ukumbozwa ezindaweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amamodeli anezici ezengeziwe ezifana nezimbobo ezengeziwe ze-Ethernet, ezikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi anentambo ukuze uqinisekise uxhumano oluzinzile futhi olusheshayo.

Kafushane, i-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda iyisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi ezindaweni ezinkulu noma ngezithiyo. Ihlinzeka ngekhava ebanzi futhi ezinzile, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwekhwalithi kuzo zonke izindawo zokusetshenziswa.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucushwa kwabo kalula, ukuhambisana namamodeli ahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo, kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe okungenzeka okwengeziwe kubenza kube inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukwandisa isignali yabo ye-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

- Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda

I-Router enomsebenzi we-Repeater inikeza ithuba lokunweba ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ekhona ngempumelelo Futhi elula. Ngaphezu kokwenza imisebenzi evamile yomzila, njengokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi zingasebenza njengendawo eyengeziwe yokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho. Lapho ukhetha i-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhambelana Kwenethiwekhi Namazinga: Ngaphambi kokuthenga irutha enomsebenzi ophindayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwayo nenethiwekhi yakho ekhona. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi isekela amazinga enethiwekhi afana ne-IEEE 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, nokuningi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokwekhwalithi.

2. Isivinini nobubanzi: Esinye isici okufanele icatshangelwe ijubane nobubanzi be-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda. Isivinini sisho ikhono ledivayisi lokudlulisa idatha ngokushesha, kuyilapho ububanzi buhlobene nokuthi isignali ye-Wi-Fi inganwebeka kangakanani. Cwaninga ukucaciswa kwerutha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zejubane nobubanzi.

3. Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi: Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuyinkinga enkulu lapho ukhetha irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho inezici zokubethela nezici zokuqinisekisa, njenge-WPA2 (Ukufinyelela Okuvikelekile kwe-Wi-Fi 2), ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Ngokufanayo, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi i-router inikeza ukulawula kwabazali nezici ze-firewall, ezizohlinzeka ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi.

Sengiphetha, lapho ukhetha i-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwenethiwekhi namazinga, isivinini kanye nobubanzi, kanye nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Lezi zinto zizokusiza ukuthi uthole idivayisi efanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi. ngempumelelo futhi iphephile. Khumbula ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukene futhi uqhathanise izici ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

- Ukucushwa kanye nezincomo zokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda

Ukucushwa kanye nezincomo zokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda

Kulabo abafuna ukwandisa ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yabo engenantambo ekhaya noma ehhovisi, ukuba ne-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi unwebe isignali ye-Wi-Fi yenethiwekhi yakho enkulu, ikunikeze uxhumano ezindaweni ezikude. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokumisa futhi ucabangele ezinye izincomo zokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwesiphindaphinda.

Okokuqala nje, Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-router enomsebenzi wokuphinda itholakala endaweni enamasu. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke isiphindaphinda endaweni emaphakathi phakathi kwerutha eyinhloko nendawo lapho udinga ukunweba khona isignali. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugwema izithiyo ezibonakalayo, njengezindonga noma ifenisha yensimbi, ezingase ziphazamise ukudluliswa kwesignali.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni i-router ngomsebenzi wokuphinda qiniseka ukuthi womabili amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, udinga ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo eziyinhloko ze-router futhi unike amandla umsebenzi wokuphindaphinda. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuxhumana phakathi komabili amadivaysi kufanele kusungulwe ngokulandela izinyathelo ezinikezwe kumanuwali yeziqondiso. Uma uxhumano selusungulwe, ophindayo uzoqala ukunweba isignali ye-Wi-Fi yenethiwekhi enkulu ngokuzenzakalelayo.

- I-topology yenethiwekhi enerutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda

Irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda Kuyidivayisi ehlanganisa amandla erutha kanye nesiginali esiphindaphindayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ingasebenza njenge-a indawo yokufinyelela okungenantambo ukudala inethiwekhi engenantambo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, yandisa isignali yenethiwekhi ekhona. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu lapho ukutholakala kwesignali engenantambo kunomkhawulo. Ngokusebenzisa irutha enomsebenzi ophindayo, ungathuthukisa ukuxhumana futhi ube nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ezindaweni lapho ubungenzeki khona ngaphambili.

I-topology yenethiwekhi isho ukuthi amadivayisi axhumeke futhi ahlelwe kanjani kunethiwekhi. Ngerutha enomsebenzi ophindayo, i-topology yenethiwekhi iba nezimo futhi iyakaleka. Ungasetha inethiwekhi yenkanyezi, lapho wonke amadivayisi angenantambo axhuma ngqo kumzila oyinhloko. Ungakha futhi inethiwekhi yemeshi, lapho amarutha amaningana anomsebenzi wokuphinda axhumane ukuze akhe inethiwekhi enkulu, enamandla kakhulu.

Uma usebenzisa irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle. Okokuqala, kufanele ubeke i-router endaweni yamasu lapho isignali ingasabalala kahle. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi irutha ilungiswe kahle, usetha igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi ukuvikela ukuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukuba ne-router enekhono elihle lokucubungula kanye nokufaka isignali, ukugwema ukubambezeleka noma izinkinga zokulahlekelwa kwesignali. Ngamafuphi, ukuba nerutha enomsebenzi ophindayo kungathuthukisa uxhumo futhi kunikeze ukumbozwa kwesignali engenantambo ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi.

- Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili namamodeli amarutha anomsebenzi wokuphinda emakethe

Irutha enomsebenzi ophindayo iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukunweba ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ekhona engenantambo. Uma ikhaya lakho noma indawo yokusebenza inezindawo ezinesiginali ebuthakathaka noma ingekho ukuxhumana, irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda ingaba yisixazululo esiphelele sokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokungaphazamiseki kuwo wonke amakhona. Ngezansi, sethula ezinye ze brand best namamodeli etholakala emakethe enikeza lokhu kusebenza.

1. I-TP-Link ARCHER C1200: Le router evela kumkhiqizo odumile we-TP-Link iyinketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufakwa okubanzi nokusebenza okuthembekile. Ngesivinini esingafika ku-1200Mbps, le modeli inama-antenna enzuzo ephezulu ukuze inwebe isignali kumabanga amade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wayo wokuphindaphinda ikuvumela ukuthi wandise ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yakho kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

2. I-ASUS RT-AC66U B1: I-ASUS ingolunye uhlobo oluhamba phambili emakethe yomzila futhi imodeli ye-RT-AC66U B1 iwubufakazi balokhu. Le router inobuchwepheshe bamabhendi amabili kanye nesivinini esihlanganisiwe esingafika ku-1750Mbps, okuyenza ibe inketho enamandla kulabo abafuna uxhumano olusheshayo noluzinzile. Umsebenzi wayo wokuphinda uzokuvumela ukuthi unwebe ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yakho futhi ujabulele isignali eqhubekayo kuzo zonke izindawo zekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi.

3. I-NETGEAR Nighthawk X4S AC2200: Uma ufuna ukusebenza okungajwayelekile nesivinini, i-NETGEAR Nighthawk X4S AC2200 iyinketho ongayicabangela. Le router inikezela ngesivinini esihlanganisiwe esingafika ku-2200Mbps futhi ifaka ubuchwepheshe be-MU-MIMO ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu ngisho noma kuxhumeke amadivayisi amaningi. Umsebenzi wayo wokuphinda uzokuvumela ukuthi unwebe isiginali ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi ujabulele ukuxhumana okuzinzile yonke indawo. amadivayisi akho.

Sengiphetha, irutha enomsebenzi wokuphinda ingenza umehluko mayelana nokukhava nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Imikhiqizo namamodeli okukhulunywe ngenhla yizinto ezimbalwa nje zezinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe, kodwa zigqama nakanjani ngekhwalithi nokusebenza kwazo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukufakwa okubanzi, isivinini esisheshayo, noma ukusebenza okukhethekile, lezi zinketho zizokunikeza isixazululo esithembekile nesisebenza kahle. Ungangabazi ukuzicabangela lapho uthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwakho okungenantambo!