Iyiphi i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni?

Iyiphi i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni: ukubheka ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe

Emhlabeni osheshayo wobuchwepheshe, sihlala sibona imikhawulo yokunwetshwa kwamandla ekhompuyutha, okuholela ekudalweni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhula ngamandla neziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalo mqondo, akumangazi ukuthi kunokuncintisana okuqhubekayo kwesihloko esithi pc enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuqamba okusha emkhakheni wekhompyutha kunikeze amandla ukusebenza okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili mayelana nesivinini sokucubungula, umthamo wokugcina, namandla ezithombe Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola intuthuko yakamuva embonini futhi siveze ukuthi yini, okwamanje, pc enamandla kakhulu kwezwe.

Indlela yokuncintisana

Kunokuncintisana okuqinile phakathi ⁢izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ukuze zithuthukise futhi ziqalise pc enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kuholele ekuqinisweni kocwaningo nasekuthuthukisweni kwesizukulwane esilandelayo semikhiqizo yekhompuyutha, ngenhloso yokunikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi olunamandla lwezobuchwepheshe. Abakhiqizi bazinikele ekuthuthukiseni isivinini sokucubungula, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, umthamo wememori, kanye nekhwalithi yezithombe, konke ukuze kuzuzwe amandla amakhulu angenzeka kukhompuyutha.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile

Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i- pc enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izingxenye ezibalulekile yekhompyutha. Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu iphrosesa, ingqondo yekhompyutha, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izibalo nemisebenzi ⁤at⁤ ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Esinye isici esibalulekile ikhadi lezithombe, elinesibopho sokukhiqiza izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokugqwayiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho,⁢ inani nesivinini se-RAM sinomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha, kanye nomthamo wesitoreji⁢wedivayisi. i-hard drive noma ⁤solid state drive⁢ (SSD). Zonke lezi zici kufanele zibhekwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini pc enamandla kakhulu emakethe ugesi.

Owinile wamanje⁤

Kusukela ngosuku lokubhala lesi sihloko, isihloko se- pc enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni Iyaziqhenya nge-supercomputer ebizwa ngokuthi i-Fugaku, eyakhiwe yi-RIKEN Institute kanye ne-Fujitsu e-Japan. I-Fugaku, okusho ukuthi "iNtaba i-Fuji" ngesi-Japanese, ifakazele ukubusa kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ocwaningweni lwesayensi kuye ekufanisweni kwezinhlekelele zemvelo, ngenxa yokucubungula kwayo kwesimanje, ubuchwepheshe benkumbulo obusezingeni eliphezulu namandla⁢ ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela. Nokho, kulo mkhakha oguqukayo, ⁢ukuncintisana akupheli futhi kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele imbangi entsha.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi ukukhishwa ngakunye kufuna kanjani ukwedlula okwedlule ukuze kuthathe isihloko esifiselekayo i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba imikhawulo yamandla ekhompuyutha ikhula, abasebenzisi bangalindela okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okushelelayo kanye nezivinini zokucubungula ezihamba phambili. Kulo mkhakha wokuqamba okusha njalo, isikhathi kuphela esizosho ukuthi iyiphi i-PC ezothokozela isihloko somholi ongaba khona.

Iyiphi i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Emhlabeni wekhompiyutha, bekulokhu kunosesho oluqhubekayo lokuthola ikhompuyutha enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, minyaka yonke kuvela izinketho ezintsha ezithembisa ukudlula ezandulelayo. Nokho, okwamanje, enye yamakhompuyutha anamandla futhi athuthukile i "Ingqungquthela", ithuthukiswe ngabakwa-IBM.

Yena Ingqungquthela ‍ iyikhompuyutha enkulu eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ⁤ukwenza imisebenzi ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi silo sekhompyutha sinekhono elimangalisayo loku 149,9 ama-petaflops okusebenza okuphezulu. Ukuzuza amandla anjalo,⁢ inenhlanganisela ye 4.608 ama-computing nodes, ngamunye wabo uhlonyiswe ama-CPU amabili angu-22-core kanye nama-GPU ayisithupha e-accelerator.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwayo okungathandeki, i- Ingqungquthela Iphinde igqame ngomthamo wayo wokugcina. Le khompyutha enkulu inenkumbulo ye Ama-petabyte angu-2,8 kanye ne-hard drive⁤ Ama-petabyte angu-160.⁢ Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe ⁢ivolumu enkulu⁢ yedatha⁣ futhi wenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi amanye amakhompyutha angeke akwazi ukuyenza. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, i- Ingqungquthela usethe izinga elisha uma kuziwa emandleni nokusebenza kwekhompyutha.

1. Isingeniso emhlabeni wamakhompiyutha anamandla futhi athuthukile

1. Izinzuzo zamakhompiyutha anamandla futhi athuthukile
Amakhompuyutha anamandla nathuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni anikeza uchungechunge lwe izinzuzo okunzima ukukuziba. Lezi zixhobo zine amaprosesa esizukulwane sakamuva, okubavumela ukuba benze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, eyakhe umthamo wesitoreji Inkulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi inani elikhulu ledatha namafayela angagcinwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zesikhala.

2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha anamandla kakhulu
Amakhompyutha anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni alungele ukwenziwa imisebenzi edinga ukusebenza okuphezulu. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe abasebenza nabo ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo nokuklama kwezithombe, njengoba badinga okokusebenza⁤ okungaphatha ⁤izinhlelo ezidingayo ngokuya ngezisetshenziswa. Ngokunjalo, le mishini enamandla ⁢ilungele Ukudalwa kokuqukethwe kwe-3D nokunikezwa, njengoba zinikeza ukusebenza okuyingqayizivele kulezi zinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

3. I-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni: igugu langempela lobuchwepheshe
Ekufuneni I-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, umuntu akanakuhluleka ukusho okuhlaba umxhwele I-Quantum Xtreme. Le mishini idlula noma yikuphi okulindelekile, ngoba ine- ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu iyatholakala⁤ emakethe. Iprosesa yayo ye-quantum kanye nomthamo wokugcina we-holographic kuyenza ibe igugu langempela lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Quantum⁢ Xtreme ine-a uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi ukugcina ukusebenza kwakho kumazinga afanele, ngisho ⁢naphakathi kwamaseshini amade okusebenzisa kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, amakhompiyutha anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni amelela intuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Umthamo wabo ophezulu wokucubungula, ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza kubenza babe ngamathuluzi abalulekile ochwepheshe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Uma ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, awukwazi ukusiza kodwa ucabangele amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu emakethe, njenge-Quantum Xtreme ehlaba umxhwele.

2. Amaphrosesa esizukulwane sakamuva kanye nomthelela wawo ekusebenzeni

Ukuvela kwamaphrosesa esizukulwane esilandelayo kuguqule ukusebenza kwemishini yekhompyutha. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi bakwazile ukwandisa isivinini sokucubungula futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile. ⁢Lokhu ⁣kuhumushela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwesivinini sokwenziwa komsebenzi kanye ⁤ nomthamo omkhulu wemisebenzi eminingi.

Amaphrosesa esizukulwane sakamuva asebenzisa izakhiwo ezithuthuke kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi, ezivumela ukuthi zenze izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esincane. Lokhu kuhambisana ikakhulukazi nemisebenzi edinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, njengokuhlela ividiyo, ukunikezela ngezithombe ze-3D, noma ukudlala imidlalo yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Abasebenzisi bazothola ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ku-fluidity kanye nekhwalithi yalezi zinqubo, okuhumushela kokuhlangenwe nakho okungcono komsebenzisi.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni, amaphrosesa amasha aphinde anikeze izici ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, abaningi babo banobuchwepheshe obakhelwe ngaphakathi bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, obuthuthukisa ikhono ukuqashelwa kwezwi kanye nokusabela kobuso, kanye nesikhathi sangempela ekusetshenzisweni kwezicelo ze iqiniso elingokoqobo. Lezi zici zivumela ukusebenzisana okukhulu nezinhlelo zekhompiyutha futhi zivula iminyango yamathuba amasha okusebenzisa.

3. Amakhadi ezithombe asebenza kahle⁤: ingxenye ebalulekile yamandla e-PC

Amakhadi ezithombe asebenza kahle kakhulu: a⁢ucezu oluyisisekelo lwamandla e-PC

Ekufuneni njalo ukuthola I-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukugxila ku- amakhadi ehluzo asebenza kahle kakhulu, osekuphenduke ucezu oluyisisekelo ukuze kuzuzwe amandla aphezulu kumishini yethu. Lawa makhadi, aziwa nangokuthi yi-GPU (Iyunithi Yokucubungula Imifanekiso), anesibopho sokucubungula nokunikezela ngezithombe namavidiyo adingeka kakhulu, anikeze umuzwa obonakalayo wekhwalithi ephezulu.

Amakhadi ezithombe asebenza kahle kakhulu Bakuvumela ukuthi ujabulele imidlalo yevidiyo ngokusemandleni abo, enezithombe ezinemininingwane kanye nokusebenza kahle okwenza igeyimu ngayinye igxile kakhulu futhi ibandakanye. Ukwengeza, lawa makhadi asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, ukumodela kwe-3D kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelayo, lapho ukucubungula okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kwedatha ebonakalayo eyinkimbinkimbi kudingeka.

Enye yemikhiqizo ehamba phambili kulo mkhakha I-NVIDIA, aqashelwa amakhadi ezithombe asebenza kahle kakhulu njengochungechunge lwe-GeForce RTX.⁣ Lawa makhadi afaka ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ⁢the Ukulandelela Imisebe kanye I-DLSS (i-Deep Learning Super Sampling), ehlinzeka ngamaqiniso angakaze abonwe kanye nokwanda okuphawulekayo kokusebenza kwezithombe. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukutshala imali ekhadini lezithombe elisebenza kahle kakhulu kuyisihluthulelo sokukhulisa i-PC yethu futhi sijabulele ulwazi olubonakalayo olusezingeni eliphezulu.

4. I-RAM esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesitoreji ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okukhethekile

Ukusesha amandla aphezulu nokusebenza ku-PC kuholele ekwakhiweni kwamakhompyutha anezici ezihlaba umxhwele. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola i-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, i-RAM nokugcinwa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi umthamo we-RAM osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesitoreji esishesha kakhulu sihlangana kanjani ⁢ukuletha ukusebenza okukhethekile.

1. I-RAM Okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa⁢: I-RAM Ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ezinquma isivinini namandla okuphendula ye-PC. Intuthuko yakamuva ku-RAM iholele ekwakhiweni kwamamojula anamandla ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngamandla afika ku-128 GB kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa esishesha kakhulu, i-RAM esezingeni eliphezulu ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eminingi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivinini noma ukusebenza kahle Kusukela ekunikezelweni kwevidiyo kwesikhathi sangempela kuya kokudlala imidlalo ye-State-of-the-art, lokhu I-RAM esebenza kahle kakhulu iqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okushelelayo nokungenaziphazamiso.

2. Isitoreji sesizukulwane esilandelayo sokuthola ⁤ukufinyelela⁢ okusheshayo kudatha: Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukufinyelela kudatha ngokushesha nangempumelelo kubalulekile. Kungakho ama-PC anamandla emhlabeni asekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokugcina obuphambili be-NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) ama-SSD abe indinganiso yokugcina yalabo ⁤abafuna okokugcina⁣ ekusebenzeni. izikhathi zokulayisha ngokushesha, ama-NVMe SSD anika amandla ukufinyelela okusheshayo⁣kudatha, noma ngabe kuyadluliswa amafayela amakhulu, layisha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima ⁢noma qalisa isistimu esebenzayo ngemizuzwana embalwa.

3. Inkumbulo ethuthukisiwe namathuluzi okuphatha isitoreji: Ngokungeziwe kumthamo nesivinini se-RAM nokugcinwa, ama-PC anamandla emhlabeni nawo asebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha athuthukile. Lawa mathuluzi athuthukisa indlela izinsiza zesistimu ezabiwa ngayo futhi ziphathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okukhethekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Ukuphathwa kwenkumbulo nokugcinwa sekubalulekile ukuze uthole okuningi ku-hardware yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Ngezixazululo ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukubambezeleka, ama-PC anamandla kakhulu asebenzisa lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okukhethekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi enzima, kungaba imisebenzi yobungcweti ejulile noma imidlalo esezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngamafuphi, i-RAM esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesitoreji kuyizici ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okukhethekile ku-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni Ngamakhono amangalisayo nesivinini, lezi zingxenye zinika amandla ukwenza imisebenzi enzima futhi ephumelelayo. Ukwengeza, inkumbulo ethuthukisiwe namathuluzi okuphatha isitoreji akhulisa amandla alezi zingxenye, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi anciphise izikhathi zokuphendula. Lapho ukhetha i-PC enamandla, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

5. Ukuklama nokupholisa: izici ezibalulekile ekufuneni i-PC enamandla kakhulu

Idizayini nokupholisa yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile⁤ okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ufuna I-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeniOkokuqala, i- umklamo Uhlelo lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusabalalisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa izingxenye zangaphakathi Lokhu kuhilela ukukhethwa kwebhokisi elivulekile nelingena umoya, kanye nokuhlelwa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto ezihlukene ezakha uhlelo I-PC.

Ngokuqondene ne isiqandisi, kunezindlela ezihlukene zokugcina ⁢izinga lokushisa elifanele⁣ ngaphakathi kwe-PC futhi ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa abalandeli ⁢ isivinini esikhulu kanye/noma amasistimu wokupholisa uketshezi. Lawa madivayisi asiza ukukhipha ukushisa okukhiqizwa izingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elilungile futhi kugwenywe ukunciphisa ukusebenza nokuphila okuwusizo kwesistimu.

Ukufeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukunakekela lezi zici futhi ukhethe ngokucophelela izingxenye⁢. ⁢Ngokwesibonelo, kuyancomeka ukukhetha amakhadi ehluzo y amaprosesa yesizukulwane sakamuva, esinezinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukile kanye nemiklamo ephumelelayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ⁢inani le Imemori ye-RAM kanye nohlobo ⁢lwe isitoreji esetshenziswa, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ngqo ukusebenza kwe-PC.

6. Ukuqhathaniswa kwabaqhudelanayo abakhulu emncintiswaneni we-PC enamandla kakhulu

Kulesi siqhathaniso, sizohlaziya abaqhudelanayo abaphambili emncintiswaneni we-PC enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni Lawa makhompyutha enzelwe ukunikeza ukusebenza okukhethekile, kokubili emisebenzini yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingeka kakhulu , njengokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okungu-4K noma idizayini eyingcaca.⁤

Ikhandidethi lokuqala ohlwini lwethu ngu- Indawo Yezinto Ezingadingeki-51m R2. Le divayisi enamandla inephrosesa yesizukulwane seshumi se-Intel Core i9 kanye nekhadi lemifanekiso le-Nvidia GeForce RTX 10 Super. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamandla okusekela kufikela ku-2080GB we-RAM kanye nokufika ku-64TB wesitoreji se-SSD. Ngalokhu kulungiselelwa,⁢ i-Alienware Area-4m R51 iyakwazi ukuphatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi kalula futhi iletha ukusebenza okukhethekile kumageyimu⁤ nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla amakhulu.

Enye imbangi enamandla I-Apple Mac Pro. Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ochwepheshe bokudala okuqukethwe, le divayisi ihlanganisa iphrosesa ye-Intel Xeon efinyelela kuma-cores angu-28 kanye nekhadi lemifanekiso le-AMD Radeon Pro Vega II Duo. Ukwengeza, ingalungiselelwa kufika ku-1.5TB we-RAM kanye nokufika ku-8TB wesitoreji se-SSD. Idizayini yayo ye-modular nokunwebeka kuyenza ibe yinketho ekahle kulabo abadinga ukusebenza ngokwedlulele kanye nekhono lokwenza imishini yabo ngezifiso izidingo zabo ezithile.

7. Izincomo zokukhetha i-PC enamandla kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile

Ukukhetha i-PC enamandla kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho ezithile, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele izici ezihlukahlukene ezizonquma ukusebenza nomthamo wekhompyutha yakho. Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole iphrosesa, ngoba ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuya ngesivinini nokuphendula. iprosesa ngama-cores amaningi kanye nemvamisa ephezulu⁤ Izofaneleka emisebenzini edinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, njengokuhlela ividiyo noma ukuklama kwezithombe.

Enye "isici esibalulekile" okufanele icatshangelwe inkumbulo ye-RAM. Inani le-RAM ⁤ Okudingayo kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwemisebenzi oyenzayo ⁤ ku-PC yakho. Uma uzosebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela ividiyo noma imidlalo enzima, kunconyiwe okungenani okungu-16 GB we-RAM, nakuba ukuze usebenze kahle ungakhetha u-32 GB noma ngaphezulu khetha ikhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla Uma uzosebenzisa i-PC yakho kumidlalo noma imisebenzi edinga ukunikezwa kwesithombe okujulile.

Ngokungeziwe ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, kufanele futhi ucabangele isitoreji nokuxhumana. Ngokusebenza okusheshayo kanye ⁤nomthamo wesitoreji⁤, khetha i-solid-state hard drive (SSD) noma inhlanganisela⁤SSD kanye ne-hard drive yendabuko. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela akho ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ekugcineni, qiniseka beka phambili ukuxhumana kwe-USB nezimbobo ze-HDMI ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle namanye amadivayisi kanye nama-peripherals.

‌