Izimpawu Zezimpawu Nomongo Womlando

I-Symbolism iyinhlangano yobuciko nemibhalo eyasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ithonywe kakhulu yi-Romanticism kanye ne-Decadentism, le nhlangano imelela ukusabela ku-positivism kanye nemvelo ekhona ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu nezingathekiso, abaculi be-Symbolist bafuna ukuhlola izici ezijulile nezingaqondakali kakhulu zesipiliyoni somuntu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici eziyinhloko ze-Symbolism, kanye nesimo sayo somlando kanye nezibalo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nalokhu kunyakaza.

1. Isingeniso SeSymbolism: Ukuhlola izici zakhona nomongo womlando

I-Symbolism iyinhlangano yobuciko nemibhalo eyavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Yayibonakala ngokugxila kwayo okuqinile ekumeleleni okungokomfanekiso kwemibono nemizwelo, ngokuphambene nalokho iqiniso kanye nemvelo evelele ngaleso sikhathi. Ama-Symbolists ayefuna ukuveza ingaphakathi, izwe likamoya ngezimpawu, izingathekiso, nezingathekiso. Le ndlela yabonakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko, okuhlanganisa ukudweba, izincwadi, nomculo.

I-Symbolism ithuthukiswe esimweni somlando esimakwe izinguquko ezinkulu zezenhlalo, zesayensi, nezobuchwepheshe. Ngalesi sikhathi, umphakathi waba noshintsho olusheshayo, futhi intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe yabekela inselele imibono yendabuko yomhlaba kanye neqiniso. Ama-Symbolists athola ekuhambeni kwawo indlela yokuphunyuka nokuhlola ubukhulu obujulile nobungaziwa kakhulu babantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Symbolism yathonywa amafilosofi nezikole zemicabango efana ne-Romanticism, Spiritualism, kanye nemimoya. Lawa mathonya abonakala ekukhetheni ukunyakaza kwezindikimba nobuhle, okwakuvame ukubhekana nezindikimba ezihlobene nemfihlakalo, esoteric, kanye namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. I-Symbolism iphinde yabonakala ngesitayela sayo senkondlo nesivusa inkanuko, kusetshenziswa izithombe ezithinta izinzwa nolimi olungokomfanekiso ukudlulisa imiyalezo yakho.

2. Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi yeSimboli esimweni somlando

I-Symbolism iyinhlangano yobuciko nemibhalo eyavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ebonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezimpawu nezingathekiso ukuze kudluliselwe izincazelo ezijulile, ezizimele. Umsuka wayo usemongweni womlando we-Romanticism kanye ne-Decadentism, umnyakazo owawufuna ukubalekela ukuqina nenjongo yezinto ezingokoqobo.

I-Symbolism yavela njengokusabela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni kanye nokulungiswa komphakathi, futhi yafuna ukuhlola izici ezingaqondakali nezingokomoya zesintu. Le nhlangano inezimpande zayo kufilosofi nezincwadi, kodwa idlulela kwezinye izinhlobo zobuciko ezifana nokudweba nomculo.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izimpawu nezingathekiso, uphawu lubonakala ngendlela yalo emhlabeni Okwenziwa yiciko kwangaphakathi nokucabangelayo, ukuhlola imizwa yabo, amaphupho, namaphupho. Ngokwakhiwa kwezithombe ezivusa inkanuko neziyimpicabadala, uphawu lufuna ukuvusa imizwa nokucabangisisa kusibukeli noma umfundi, futhi luvule iminyango emcabangweni nasengqondweni.

3. Ama-exponents asemqoka okunyakaza kwe-Symbolist kanye nomthelela wawo emlandweni wobuciko

Ukunyakaza okungokomfanekiso kwakuyinhlangano yobuciko eyavela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi yaba nomthelela omkhulu emlandweni yobuciko. Wawubonakala ngokwenqaba kwawo ukumelwa okungokoqobo nokuphishekela kwawo izinkulumo ezisankondlo nezingokomfanekiso. Ngezansi abanye babasekeli abakhulu balo mnyakazo kanye negalelo labo emlandweni wobuciko:

1. U-Gustave Moreau: Lo mdwebi ongumFulentshi wayengomunye wabanduleli be-Symbolism. Isitayela sakhe sasibonakala ngokudalwa kwezithombe ezingaqondakali nezifana nephupho, lapho izimpawu nemicabango yaba nendima ebalulekile. Imisebenzi yakhe, njengokuthi "I-Apparition" nethi "The Sphinx," yaba nomthelela abaculi abaningi bakamuva.

2. I-Odilon Redon: Omunye umqaphi ovelele wenhlangano ye-Symbolist kwaba lo mculi waseFrance. U-Redon uhlole ukwesaba namaphupho emisebenzini yakhe, edala izithombe ze-surreal nezingaqondakali. Ukuvezwa kwakhe ngezidalwa ezimangalisayo nokusebenzisa kwakhe umbala kwadlulisela umuzwa wemfihlakalo nobungokomoya.

3. U-Fernand Khnopff: Lo mdwebi waseBelgium wayaziwa ngezithombe zakhe ezingokomfanekiso kanye nokuboniswa kwakhe kokuzihlola kanye ne-reverie. Imisebenzi yakhe, njengokuthi "Isibuko" kanye nethi "Ngikhiyela Umnyango Wami Phezu Kwami," ibonisa ukuthakasela komdwebi ngobubili babantu kanye nokufuna ukweqa.

Laba kanye nabanye abasekeli benhlangano ye-Symbolist baguqule ubuciko, bahlukana nezimiso ezimisiwe futhi bahlola izindlela ezintsha zokukhuluma. Umthelela wabo emlandweni wobuciko ungabonakala ethonyeni labo ku-surrealism kanye neminye iminyakazo yobuciko yekhulu lama-20. I-Symbolism isalokhu ingumthombo wogqozi kanye nefa elibalulekile emlandweni wobuciko.

4. Izici zesitayela ze-Symbolism: umbono oqondile kanye nezimpawu ezivusa amadlingozi

I-Symbolism, inhlangano yobuciko nemibhalo eyavela e-France phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-19, ibonakala ngesitayela sayo sobuhle. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-Symbolism umbono ozimele, lapho umdwebi efuna ukuveza imizwa yakhe nemizwa yangaphakathi ngokusebenzisa izingathekiso nezimpawu. Lolu hlobo lwenkulumo luvumela umbukeli ukuba ahumushe umsebenzi ngendlela yomuntu siqu, okwenza kube nezincazelo nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene.

Esinye isici sesitayela se-Symbolism uphawu oluvusa amadlingozi. Abalingiswa bezimpawu basebenzisa izimpawu nezingathekiso ukuze bavuse imizwa nemizwelo kusibukeli. Ngokuhlanganisa izakhi ezifana nemibala, umumo, nezinto, Ama-Symbolists afuna ukudlulisa imizwa, imibono efana nephupho, nolwazi lwangaphakathi. Ngale ndlela, imisebenzi ye-Symbolist ivamise ukuba nohlamvu oluyindida noyimfihlakalo, olumema umbukeli ukuthi abonise futhi ahlolisise incazelo yawo efihliwe.

Ngamafuphi, i-Symbolism ibonakala ngesitayela sayo sobuhle esisekelwe ekuboneni okuzimele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ezivusa amadlingozi. Lo mnyakazo wobuciko nowokubhala ufuna ukuhlola nokuveza imizwa yangaphakathi yeciko nemizwelo ngokusebenzisa izingathekiso nezimpawu ezivumela umbukeli ukuba ahumushe umsebenzi ngendlela yakhe. Abalingiswa bezimpawu bafuna ukudlulisa imizwa nemizwelo ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezibukwayo, benze imisebenzi eyindida nengaqondakali emema ukuzindla kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwencazelo yabo.

5. Umthelela weSymbolism kweminye imikhakha yezobuciko nemibhalo

Inhlangano yezobuciko eyaziwa ngokuthi iSymbolism yaba nomthelela obanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuciko nemibhalo. Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko lapho leli thonya lingabonakala khona emkhakheni wokudweba. Abadwebi bezimpawu basebenzise izici ezingokomfanekiso nezingokomfanekiso ukuze bamelele imibono nemizwa engacacile kunokuveza okungokoqobo ngokwezwi nezwi. Lokhu kwaholela endleleni eqondile nengokomfanekiso yokudweba, ukuhlola izindikimba ezifana namaphupho, ukufa, kanye nezingokomoya.

I-symbolism nayo ibe nomthelela omkhulu ezincwadini. Ababhali bezimpawu babefuna ukudlulisa imizwa nemizwelo ngezimpawu nezingathekiso, kunokulandela izimiso zokubhala zendabuko. Imisebenzi yabo ngokuvamile yayihlanganisa ukulandisa okungaqondakali nokuvusa inkanuko, lapho izici ezingokomfanekiso zaziyisihluthulelo sokuqonda nokwazisa. yomlandoLe ndlela ayizange ithinte izinkondlo kuphela, kodwa futhi nephrozi nedrama.

Ngaphezu kokudweba nezincwadi, iSymbolism iphinde yasabalala nakweminye imikhakha yobuciko njengomculo nomdanso. Emculweni, ubufuna ukudlulisa imizwa nemizwelo ngokusebenzisa imiculo evusa inkanuko nokuvumelana, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezingajwayelekile nezingoma. Emdanso, abadwebi bezingoma ze-Symbolist bahlola ukunyakaza nokuthinta okuvezayo nokungabonakali, befuna ukudlulisa umuzwa ojulile wemizwa ngolimi lomzimba.

Ngamafuphi, ithonya le-Symbolism lingabonakala emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuciko nemibhalo, kusukela ekudwebeni nasezincwadini kuya emculweni nokudansa. Lo mnyakazo wobuciko, obonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu nezingathekiso ukuze udlulise imizwa nokuhlola izingqikithi ezingabonakali, ube nomthelela omkhulu endleleni ubuciko obakhiwe futhi baziswa ngayo ngaleso sikhathi. [1]

[1] Le ndlela ayibanga nomthelela ezinkondlo kuphela, kodwa futhi prose kanye teatro.

6. I-Symbolism njengokusabela ekucabangeni okubusayo kanye ne-positivism yangaleso sikhathi

I-Symbolism yavela njengokusabela ku-rationalism kanye ne-positivism eyayibusa inkathi. Le misinga yefilosofi nesayensi igcizelele ukucabanga nolwazi olunamandla njengokuphela kwemithombo esebenzayo yokuqonda umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ama-Symbolists ayefuna ukuhlola nokuveza iqiniso ngezimpawu, izingathekiso, nemizwa, kunokuncika kuphela kumqondo nesayensi.

I-Symbolists yayikholelwa ukuthi iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi liyimfihlakalo kunalokho okwakungaqondwa ngengqondo nezinzwa. Babefuna ukweqa imikhawulo yengqondo nolwazi lwezinzwa ukuze bafinyelele ekujuleni, kobukhona bomoya. Babekholelwa ukuthi ubuhle nobuciko kwakungamathuluzi afaneleka kakhulu okuthwebula nokudlulisa lezi zici ezingokoqobo nezingakhulumeki.

Ngokuphambene nomcabango we-rationalist kanye ne-positivist, i-symbolism igcizelele ukuzithoba kanye ne-intuition njengezindlela ezisemthethweni zolwazi. Ababhali bezimpawu babekholelwa ukuthi iqiniso lalingumuntu ngamunye futhi lizimele, nokuthi umuntu ngamunye uzakhela iqiniso lakhe ngokuchazwa kwezimpawu. Lokhu kuhumusha okungokomfanekiso kwabavumela ukuba bafinyelele izincazelo ezifihlekile nezijulile ngale kwalokhu okusobala nokukha phezulu.

7. Ingqikithi yomlando nenhlalo ye-Symbolism: inkinga yesimanjemanje kanye nokufuna izincazelo ezintsha

Inhlangano yeSymbolism yavela njengempendulo enkingeni yesimanje kanye nokufuna izincazelo ezintsha ngekhulu le-19. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthuka kwezimboni nesayensi kwadala umuzwa wokudangala kanye nobuze obukhona. emphakathiniIzimpawu nezingathekiso zeSymbolism zasetshenziswa amaciko njengendlela yokuhlola nokuveza izici ezijulile zokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu nokuthola incazelo edlula zonke emhlabeni okhulayo othanda izinto ezibonakalayo.

Umongo womlando we-Symbolism umakwa ithonya leminyakazo emibili yangaphambili: I-Romanticism kanye ne-Realityism. I-Romanticism yabeka izisekelo zokwazisa kokucabangela, okungenangqondo, nokomoya kwezobuciko, kuyilapho i-Realism ifuna ukumela iqiniso ngokusobala nangokunembile. I-Symbolism ime njengokusabela kukho kokubili ukunyakaza, ukuhlanganisa izici zakho kokubili kodwa futhi ifuna ukweqa imikhawulo yakho. Ama-Symbolists anqabe kokubili ukucabangela okuqinile kwe-Realityism kanye ne-Romantic idealization, futhi esikhundleni salokho bafuna ukumela iqiniso ngokuzithoba nangokuvusa inkanuko ngokusebenzisa izimpawu nezingathekiso.

Ngokungeziwe kumongo wako womlando, I-Symbolism iphinde yathuthukiswa ngaphakathi kwengqikithi ethile yezenhlalo. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, umphakathi wabhekana nochungechunge lwezinguquko ezakha umuzwa wokungazinzi kanye nenhlekelele. Inhlangano yabasebenzi kanye nokuzabalazela amalungelo abasebenzi, ukudlondlobala kwabesifazane, kanye noshintsho ekuziphatheni nasenkolweni ngezinye zezinto ezibe nomthelela kule nkinga. Ama-Symbolists abone kulesi simo senhlalo esingqubuzanayo ithuba lokuhlola isimo somuntu, ukungezwani phakathi komuntu neqoqo, kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kwemikhuba emisiwe kanye nokufuna ubunikazi obuyiqiniso kakhudlwana.

8. Ubudlelwano phakathi kweSymbolism kanye nokunyakaza kwemibhalo nobuciko kwekhulu le-19

I-Symbolism iyinhlangano yemibhalo neyobuciko eyavela ngekhulu le-19 futhi ibonakala ngokugcizelela kwayo ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu nezingathekiso ukuveza imizwelo nemizwa ejulile. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwe-Symbolism nokunye ukunyakaza kwemibhalo nobuciko yangaleso sikhathi.

Enye yezinhlangano zemibhalo eyathonya i-Symbolism kwakuyi-Romanticism. Kokubili ukunyakaza kwabelana ngomzamo wokuveza ukuzithoba kanye nemizwelo ngezindlela zobuciko. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi i-Romanticism igxile ekuzweleni nasekushisekeleni, i-Symbolism ibonakala ngokugxila kwayo esiphakamisweni nakwimfihlakalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyakaza kobuciko be-Realityism nakho kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kweSymbolism. I-Realityism ibifuna ukumela iqiniso ngobuqotho nangeqiniso, kuyilapho i-Symbolism iwunqabile lo mbono futhi yakhetha ukuvezwa kweqiniso eliphathekayo nelingokomfanekiso. Ngale ndlela, i-Symbolism yaba ukusabela nokugxeka kwe-Realityism, futhi yagxila ekuhloleni izincazelo ezifihliwe kanye nemizwa ejulile.

9. Iqhaza lezinganekwane nenganekwane ku-Symbolism: ukuhlola imihlaba yangaphakathi

Ku- kuwo wonke umlandoInganekwane nenganekwane kudlale indima ebalulekile ekunyakazeni kobuciko beSymbolism. Amaciko angama-symbolist athole kulezi zici indlela yokuhlola imihlaba yangaphakathi, ukuveza imizwelo nemibono engabonakali ngendlela ebukekayo. Izinganekwane kanye nenganekwane kube yizinqola zokudlulisa imiyalezo engokomfanekiso ejulile neyinkimbinkimbi.

I-Mythology, nonkulunkulu bayo, amaqhawe nezidalwa zenganekwane, ihlinzekiwe kubaculi I-Symbolists iqoqo elicebile lezithombe nezimpawu abangazisebenzisa ukuveza imiqondo engabonakali kanye nemizwa yomuntu. Amaphupho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awavumele ukuthi adale eminye imihlaba nezinhlamvu ezinhle, agqashule emikhawulweni yeqiniso futhi ahlole umcabango ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Amaciko angama-symbolist athole kulezi zici indlela yokubalekela ukuqina komphakathi futhi ahlole umhlaba wabo wangaphakathi ngendlela ehlukile.

Emsebenzini wobuciko we-Symbolist, inganekwane kanye nenganekwane kuvame ukuhlangana, kwakhiwe izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingaqondakali. Amaciko afune ukudlulisa umuzwa wemfihlakalo nokungaqondakali ngenhlanganisela yezinto zenganekwane kanye nenhle, ephonsela umbukeli inselele ukuthi atolike. izincazelo zazo kufihliwe. Lokhu kuhlangana kwezinganekwane nenganekwane kuphinde kwavumela abaculi be-Symbolist ukuthi bahlole izingqikithi zomhlaba wonke ezifana nokuphila, ukufa, uthando, kanye nengokomoya ngendlela engokomfanekiso nevusa inkanuko. Ngokugxila kwabo emhlabeni wangaphakathi, izinganekwane kanye nenganekwane kube amathuluzi abalulekile kubaculi be-Symbolist ekuphishekeleni kwabo ukubonisa ubuciko okujulile nokomuntu siqu.

10. Izindikimba eziphindaphindayo ezinkondlweni nasezidwebeni zeSymbolist: uthando, ukufa, nokungaziwa

Izinkondlo ze-Symbolist kanye nemidwebo ibonakala ngokuhlola izingqikithi ezijulile nezingaqondakali ezeqa iqiniso elibambekayo. Phakathi kwezindikimba eziphindaphindayo kule nhlangano yezobuciko, uthando, ukufa, nokungaziwa. Lezi zihloko kukhulunywa ngazo ngendlela engokomfanekiso nenengqondo, evumela umfundi noma isibukeli ukuba singene ezweni lemizwa nokuzindla.

Uthando lungenye yezindikimba ezimelelwa kakhulu ezinkondlweni nasezidwebeni zeSymbolist. Kusukela othandweni kuya othandweni oludlulele, Izimpawu zazifuna ukuthwebula imizwa ejulile nephezulu kakhulu ngezingathekiso nezimpawu. Ulimi olusankondlo nolubonwayo lwasetshenziswa ukuveza ukushuba kothando, kanye nezici zalo ezimnyama nezibuhlungu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe nezingathekiso ezivusa inkanuko kuvumela umfundi noma isibukeli ukuthi singene shi ezweni lentshiseko nothando.

Ukufa kungenye indikimba ephindaphindayo ezinkondlweni nasezidwebeni zeSymbolist. I-Symbolists ihlola umbono wokufa njengemfihlakalo engaphenyeki nedlulele. Ngezimpawu ezinjengobumnyama, ubusuku, nokuthula, bafuna ukuveza ukungaqiniseki nokwesaba kokungaziwa. Ukufa kubonakala njengohambo oluya endaweni engaziwa, isinyathelo esibheke kwesinye isici lapho umphefumulo ukhululiwe emikhawulweni yasemhlabeni. Amaciko angama-symbolist asebenzisa ukufa njengesingathekiso ukuze akhulume nezindikimba zefilosofi nezikhona.

Okungaziwa kuyitimu ephindayo ezinkondlweni ze-Symbolist nomdwebo. I-Symbolists ifuna ukuhlola okufihliwe, okungaqondakali, nokungafinyeleleki. Basebenzisa izithombe nezingathekiso eziyimfihlakalo ukumela okungachazeki nokungaqondakali. Le ndikimba ivusa umuzwa wozungu nokuthakasela, imema umfundi noma umbukeli ukuba azindle ngemikhawulo yeqiniso kanye nokweqa kokungaziwa. Izinkondlo ze-Symbolist kanye nemidwebo kusimema ukuthi singene emhlabeni oyimpicabadala nofana nephupho, lapho amaqiniso afihliwe embulwa khona ngomcabango nangokuqonda.

Sengiphetha, izinkondlo ze-Symbolist kanye nemidwebo ihlola izingqikithi ezijulile neziyimpicabadala ezedlula iqiniso elibambekayo. Ngothando, ukufa, kanye nokungaziwa, ama-Symbolists afuna ukudlulisa isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele sobuhle nemizwa. Kungezimpawu nezingathekiso lapho laba baculi bethwebula khona ukushuba kwemizwa yabo kanye nokucabangisisa kwabo, bemema umphakathi ukuthi ucwilise emhlabeni wezincazelo nemizwelo engaphezu kwemvelo.

11. Symbolism kanye nengokomoya: ukucinga transcendental emhlabeni othanda izinto ezibonakalayo

12. I-Symbolism ne-psychology: indima yokuquleka ekudalweni kobuciko obungokomfanekiso

13. Ifa le-Symbolism kubuciko besimanje: ithonya lako kuzimpawu zamanje

I-Symbolism iyinhlangano yobuciko eyavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ukuveza imibono nemizwelo kunokuba imele iqiniso ngokoqobo. Le nhlangano ibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezobuciko besimanje futhi iseyithonya elibalulekile ku-symbogy namuhla.

Kubuciko besimanje, singathola imisebenzi eminingi egqugquzelwe ifa lezimpawu. Abaculi basebenzisa izimpawu ukuze badlulisele izincazelo ezijulile, ezicashile, bakhe ulimi olungokomfanekiso oludlula amagama. Lezi zimpawu zingaphindaphinda futhi zibe nezincazelo ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi zisetshenziswe kumongo.

Umthelela wophawu kuzimpawu zesimanje ubonakala emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izincwadi, ifilimu, umculo, nemfashini. Ababhali abaningi, abaqondisi bamafilimu, nabaklami bemfashini bakhuthazwa yizimpawu ezisetshenziswa abaculi be-Symbolist. ukudala Imisebenzi yokuqala nenengqondo. Ifa lezimpawu liye laholela ekuhloleni okukhulu nasekuhlolweni kwezimpawu zesimanje, okudale izinhlobo ezintsha zokubonisa ubuciko.

14. Isiphetho: ukubaluleka komlando nobuhle be-Symbolism endaweni yobuciko [END

I-Symbolism iyinhlangano yobuciko eyayinokubaluleka okuphawulekayo komlando nobuhle endaweni yobuciko ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lo mnyakazo wawubonakala ngokuphishekela ukumelela imibono nemizwa ngezimpawu nezingathekiso, uqhela ekumeleleni okungokoqobo kweqiniso. Ithonya layo ladlulela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezobuciko, njengokudweba, izincwadi, nomculo, futhi lashiya uphawu olujulile ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko besimanje.

Ukubaluleka okungokomlando kwe-Symbolism kusenseleleni yayo yokusungula izinkambiso zobuciko kanye nokuhlukana kwayo ne-Reality and Naturalism eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Amaciko angama-Symbolist afune ukuhlola umhlaba wangaphakathi womuntu, amaphupho, izifiso, nemizwa efihliwe, ngokuvamile esebenzisa izithombe ezinjengamaphupho, ze-surreal, nezimangalisayo. Lokhu kuphishekela ukunyakaza okuzimele nokungokomoya kwathonya ukunyakaza kwakamuva, okufana ne-Surrealism kanye ne-Expressionism, okwandisa nakakhulu imingcele yobuciko.

Ngokombono wobuhle, i-Symbolism yayibonakala ngokugxila ebuhleni obuvusa amadlingozi nobuyindida, kude nokumelela iqiniso ngokwethembeka. Amaciko angama-Symbolist afune ukudlulisa umuzwa wemfihlakalo nokuvusa inkanuko ngokukhetha kwawo izingqikithi, imibala, namasu. Uphawu olusetshenziswa emisebenzini yabo luvumela ukuhumusha okuningi, ukumema umbukeli ukuba azicwilise ezweni lezincazelo ezifihliwe neziphakamiso. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kokuhumusha kanye nekhono lakho lokuvusa imizwa ejulile kwenza i-Symbolism ibe umnyakazo wobuciko ohambisana kakhulu nobuhle.

Ngamafuphi, i-Symbolism iyinhlangano yobuciko nemibhalo lapho abaculi nababhali basuka khona ekumeleleni okungokoqobo futhi bamukela ubuhle obungokomfanekiso nobuzimele. Izimpawu zeSymbolism zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezivusa amadlingozi, izingathekiso, nezimpawu ukudlulisa imibono nemizwa ngale kweqiniso elibonakalayo. Le nhlangano yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 njengokusabela kokungokoqobo kanye nemvelo eyayidlangile ngaleso sikhathi. I-Symbolists yayifuna ukuhlola izici ezijulile zokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu, njengamaphupho, ingokomoya, kanye nokungenangqondo. Yayibuye ihlotshaniswe nemibono yefilosofi nengaqondakali, njengemilingo kanye ne-decadentism. Ngokomongo womlando, iSymbolism yathuthukiswa ngesikhathi sezinguquko ezijulile emphakathini namasiko aseYurophu. Ukunyuka kweNguquko Yezimboni, intuthuko kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kanye namathiyori anoveli engqondo kube nomthelela ekubukeni komhlaba kwamaSymbolists. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano yathuthuka ngesikhathi sokungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki, kwezenhlalo, namasiko kanye nesiyaluyalu, okube nomthelela ekugxileni kwayo kokuziphendulela nokungokomoya. Sengiphetha, I-Symbolism kwakuyinhlangano ecebile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yobuciko nemibhalo eyayihlola izinhlobo ezintsha zokukhuluma futhi yabhekana nezindikimba ezijulile zesimo somuntu esimweni sesikhathi soshintsho nenguquko.