Kule nkathi yedijithali esiphila kuyo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemishini ephathwayo sekuyinkinga ekhulayo maqondana nokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ukwanda kwezingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ikhiqize ukunakwa okukhulu okuvela kubo bobabili ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kanye nomphakathi uwonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindaba zakamuva kanye nezibalo mayelana nalesi simo esishaqisayo, sihlaziya umthelela wezingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa omakhalekhukhwini kanye nezisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezingaba ezingasiza . bavimbele.
- Izibalo zamanje ngezingozi zezimoto ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini
Izibalo zamanje ziveza ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela. Le datha ibonisa ubuqiniso obushaqisayo bezingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa yilokhu kuphazamiseka okuyingozi.
Ngokombiko wakamuva, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-26% wezingozi zomgwaqo zihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamaselula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe ingozi eyodwa kwezine zenzeka ngenxa yabashayeli abaphazanyiswa amadivaysi abo eselula.
Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu zalezi zingozi ukuthumela imiyalezo ngesikhathi ushayela. Ngokwezifundo, isenzo sokubhala noma sokufunda umlayezo wombhalo kwandisa ubungozi bokuthola ingozi ngama-23%. Esinye isici esikhathazayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma ukuzulazula ngenkathi ushayela, nakho okubonisa ingozi enkulu yokuphepha emgwaqeni.
- 94% wezingozi ezihlobene ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini Zenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokubona komshayeli.
- Ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela kubangela ukubambezeleka okungafika kumasekhondi angu-5 esikhathini sokusabela komshayeli.
- Abantu abasebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi beshayela banamathuba aphindwe ka-4 okuba sengozini enkulu.
Le datha iyisikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokugwema ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela. Kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli bazi ngezingozi ezihlobene nalo mkhuba futhi basebenzise imikhuba ephephile emgwaqeni. Ukuvimbela izingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu.
- Izici zobungozi ezihambisana ukushayela nokuphazanyiswa omakhalekhukhwini
Izici zobungozi ezihlobene nokushayela okuphazamisekile ngomakhalekhukhwini
Ukushayela okuphazamisekile ngomakhalekhukhwini sekuyinkinga enkulu emigwaqeni yethu, okwandisa ubungozi bezingozi zezimoto nokubeka izimpilo zabantu engcupheni Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngemininingwane Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezihambisana nalo mkhuba oyingozi.
1. Ukuntula ko ukunakwa okubonakalayo:
Ukusebenzisa iselula ngenkathi ushayela kudinga ukususa amehlo akho emgwaqeni, okunciphisa kakhulu ukunaka komshayeli. Lokhu kwenza kungenzeki ukuhlonza izithiyo ezingaba khona, izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye noshintsho endaweni ezungezile, okwandisa ingozi yokushayisana nezingozi.
2. Ukulahlekelwa ukugxilisa ingqondo:
Ukuphendula imilayezo, ukushaya izingcingo noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kudinga ukugxilisa ingqondo okuphambukisiwe emsebenzini oyinhloko: ukushayela. Lokhu kuntuleka kokugxilisa ingqondo kwandisa amathuba okwenza amaphutha nokusabela sekwephuzile ezimeni eziyingozi, okudala izingozi ezingagwemeka.
3. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusabela:
Ngokuphazanyiswa amaselula abo, abashayeli banesikhathi esincane sokubona nokusabela ezinyathelweni zomgwaqo. Ukuphazamiseka kwesekhondi elilodwa kunganquma esehlakalweni esibucayi, noma ngabe ibhuleki ngesikhathi, ukugwema ukungqubuzana noma ukusabela kumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo owela umgwaqo. Ukushayela kweselula okuphazamisekile kungaba nemiphumela ebulalayo kumasekhondi ambalwa nje wokuphazamiseka.
- Imiphumela esemthethweni neyobugebengu yokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini lapho ushayela
Ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezomthetho kanye nobugebengu eminye yemiphumela engaba khona yezomthetho neyobugebengu ongabhekana nayo uma unquma ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngenkathi ushayela:
1. Izinhlawulo: Uma ubanjwa usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngenkathi ushayela, ungahlawuliswa. Izinhlawulo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe kanye nendawo, kodwa ngokuvamile zivame ukuba phezulu kakhulu. Ukwengeza, kwezinye izindawo, uma uphinda lokhu kuziphatha, izinhlawulo zingakhula.
2. Ukulahlekelwa amaphuzu ku ilayisense yokushayela: Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa isistimu yokukhomba kumalayisense okushayela. Uma ubanjwa usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngenkathi ushayela, maningi amathuba okuthi amaphuzu azokwephucwa ilayisense yakho. Ukulahlekelwa amaphuzu kungaholela ekumisweni noma ekuhoxisweni kwelayisensi yakho yokushayela.
3. Izijeziso zobugebengu: Ezimeni zezingozi zomgwaqo ezidalwa ukusetshenziswa kweselula ngenkathi ushayela, imiphumela ingaba mibi nakakhulu. Ngokuya ngomthetho wezwe ngalinye kanye nobukhulu bengozi, ungase ubhekane nezijeziso zobugebengu, ezifana nezigwebo zejele kanye nerekhodi lobugebengu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela Kuthathwa njengokuziphatha budedengu futhi kungajeziswa kanzima yizinkantolo.
- Ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kweselula ngenkathi ushayela
Okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini lapho ushayela sekungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasisiza ukuthi sigweme lokhu kuphazamiseka futhi kusigcine siphephile emgwaqeni. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongazicabangela:
1. Izicelo izilawuli zabazali: Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivumela abazali nababheki ukuthi balawule ukusetshenziswa kwamaselula ezingane zabo ngenkathi beshayela. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kubashayeli abasha abafunda ukushayela. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza imisebenzi efana nokukhiya isikrini, ukuvimba amakholi nemilayezo, nezixwayiso uma isivinini esivunyelwe seqiwe.
2. Amasistimu we-hands-free: Amasistimu we-hands-free awubuchwepheshe obuvumela abashayeli ukuthi basebenzise umakhalekhukhwini wabo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuwuthatha ngokoqobo. Lawa masistimu axhuma emotweni nge-Bluetooth futhi akuvumela ukuthi ushaye izingcingo, uthumele imilayezo yombhalo futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzulazula usebenzisa imiyalo yezwi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo kanye nesandla njengoba umshayeli akwazi ukugcina izandla zakhe esondo kanye namehlo emgwaqeni.
3. Imodi yokushayela: Amafoni amaningi ahlakaniphile anesici semodi yokushayela esisebenza ngokuzenzakalela lapho ethola ukuthi umsebenzisi usaqhubeka. Lesi sici sithulisa izaziso, sivimba amakholi, futhi sikhawulela ukufinyelela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenkathi ushayela. Ukwengeza, amanye amadivaysi anikeza izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo emilayezweni engenayo, azisa abathumeli ukuthi umshayeli akakwazi ukuphendula ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema isilingo sokuhlola umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngenkathi uhamba ngesondo.
- Izincomo zokugwema izingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini
Izingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ziyinkinga ekhulayo namuhla. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukugwema lezi zinhlobo zezimo eziyingozi. Nazi ezinye izincomo ezingakusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile emgwaqeni:
1. Sebenzisa imodi ethi “ungaphazamisi”
Ukuvula imodi ethi "ungaphazamisi" kufoni yakho ngenkathi ushayela kuyindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa iziphazamiso Le modi ikhubaza izaziso namakholi, ikuvumela ukuthi ugxile emgwaqeni ngaphandle kwesilingo sokuhlola ifoni yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisetha ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhambo lwakho futhi ukhumbule ukuyivala uma usufike endaweni oya kuyo.
2. Sebenzisa abanikazi bamaselula emotweni
Abaphathi bamaselula emotweni bayinketho enhle kakhulu yokugcina idivayisi yakho ibonwa ngaphandle kokuthi uyibambe ngesandla. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhweza ubakaki endaweni ephephile engavimbeli ukubonakala komshayeli. Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa imisebenzi yokuzulazula noma uphendule izingcingo. ngokuphephile, ukunakekela izandla zakho esiteringini futhi amehlo akho emgwaqeni.
3. Beka imingcele ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho
Kubalulekile ukumisa imikhawulo yomuntu yokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini emotweni. Ungakhetha ukugcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho endaweni yamagilavu noma ku- ngemuva yemoto ngenkathi ushayela. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka imithetho yomuntu siqu, njengokuyisebenzisa kuphela ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Ukulondoloza isimo sengqondo sokuqaphela nokwethembeka mayelana nokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela kuzosiza ukuvimbela izingozi futhi kuvikele impilo yakho kanye nempilo yabanye emgwaqeni.
- Imfundo nokuqwashisa njengezixazululo ezibalulekile zokulwa nokushayela okuphazamisekile ngomakhalekhukhwini
Imfundo nokuqwashisa yizixazululo ezimbili ezibalulekile zokubhekana nenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu emigwaqeni yethu: ukushayela okuphazamisekile ngomakhalekhukhwini. Ukuze kuliwe nalo mkhuba oyingozi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu akhuthaza ulwazi noshintsho lwezimo zengqondo phakathi kwabashayeli.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zemfundo ezibhekana nezingozi ezihlobene nokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela. Lezi zinhlelo kufanele zifake imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nemiphumela emibi yokuphazamiseka, izibalo ezishaqisayo, nezibonelo zezingozi ezidalwa yilo mkhuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele banikeze amathiphu nezindlela zokulwa nesilingo sokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela.
Ukwakhiwa kwemikhankaso yokuqwashisa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nokushayela okuphazamisekile ngomakhalekhukhwini. Ngokusatshalaliswa kwemiyalezo enomthelela futhi ecacile, le mikhankaso ingaba nomthelela esimweni sengqondo nokuziphatha kwabashayeli Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana, njengomabonakude, umsakazo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana, ukuze kufinyelelwe abantu abaningi. izikole namabhizinisi kumele bazibandakanye ukukhuthaza nokweseka le mikhankaso.
Sengiphetha, imfundo kanye nokuqwashisa kungamathuluzi amabili abalulekile okulwa nokushayela okuphazamisekile ngomakhalekhukhwini. Ngezinhlelo zemfundo eziphumelelayo nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa, singaguqula izimo zengqondo nokuziphatha kwabashayeli, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise izingozi futhi sisindise izimpilo. Kungumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu ukushintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo ngokubaluleka kokuhlala sigxile emgwaqeni, nokugqugquzela isiko lokushayela ngendlela ephephile futhi eqotho.
– Ukubaluleka kokuzibophezela komuntu ngamunye ekugwemeni izingozi zezimoto ezidalwa omakhalekhukhwini
Nsuku zonke, bayanda abantu “abahileleka” ezingozini zezimoto ngenxa yokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela ukubaluleka kokuzibophezela komuntu ngamunye ekugwemeni lezi zingozi ukwenza abantu bazi ngobungozi obukhona ekusetshenzisweni kwamaselula ngenkathi ushayela.
Ukugwema izingozi zezimoto zikamakhalekhukhwini, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye azibophezele ekulandeleni lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
- Gcina iselula yakho ikude: Lapho ungena emotweni, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka umakhalekhukhwini endaweni okungafinyeleleki kuyo ngenkathi ushayela. Lokhu kuzogwema isilingo sokuyisebenzisa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ekushayeleni.
- Sebenzisa amadivaysi e-hands-free: Uma kudingekile ukushaya ucingo, sebenzisa amasistimu angenazandla noma xhuma iselula yakho kusistimu yomsindo wemoto Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuphendula izingcingo ngaphandle kokuthikamezeka noma ukudedela isondo lokuqondisa.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma ukuthumela imilayezo: Ukusetshenziswa imithombo yezokuxhumana nokubhala imiyalezo ngenkathi ushayela kuyingozi kakhulu. Sicela uzibophezele ukuthi ungasebenzisi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngenkathi uhamba ngesondo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye.
Ukuzinikela komuntu ngamunye ekuvimbeleni izingozi zezimoto esebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Akumele nje sibambe iqhaza ngezenzo zethu, kodwa futhi sikhuthaze isiko lokushayela ngokuqaphela emphakathini wethu. Ngokusatshalaliswa kolwazi kanye nokugqugquzela imikhankaso yokuqwashisa, singakwazi ukufinyelela izinguquko ezinhle ekuziphatheni kwabashayeli futhi sinciphise izigameko zezingozi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izibalo zamanje ngezingozi zezimoto ezidalwa ukusetshenziswa kwamaselula?
IMPENDULO: Ngokwezibalo zakamuva, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezingozi zezimoto ihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamaselula uma ushayela. Lokhu kuziphatha budedengu kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezingozi futhi kuphakamise ukukhathazeka emphakathini kanye neziphathimandla zemigwaqo.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zezingozi zezimoto? ngefoni ephathekayo?
IMPENDULO: Izimbangela ezinkulu zalezi zingozi wukuphazamiseka kokubuka nokuqonda okwenzeka lapho abashayeli bephambukisa ukunaka kwabo emgwaqeni ukuze basebenzise omakhalekhukhwini babo. Futhi, thumela imiyalezo yombhalo Nakuba ukushayela kungaba yingozi kakhulu, njengoba kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwekhibhodi okujulile nokugxilisa ingqondo emyalezweni.
Umbuzo: Ingabe ikhona imithethonqubo noma imithetho yokuvimbela lezi zinhlobo zezingozi emazweni amaningi?
IMPENDULO: Amazwe amaningi asebenzise izimiso nemithetho yokuvimbela izingozi zezimoto ezidalwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini Le mithetho iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kweselula engenawo ucingo lapho ushayela futhi ajeziswa ngezinhlawulo nezijeziso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuqaliswe imikhankaso yokuqwashisa abashayeli ngobungozi obuhambisana nokusebenzisa amaselula ngenkathi ushayela.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izisetshenziswa noma ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo ukunciphisa izingozi zezimoto zamaselula?
IMP: Njengamanje, kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe namathuluzi amaningana ukusiza ukuvimbela lezi zingozi. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezivimba izaziso uma imoto itholwa sengathi iyahamba, amasistimu okuvimba amaselula akhelwe ezimotweni, namadivayisi agqokekayo akhipha amasiginali ayisixwayiso lapho umshayeli esebenzisa iselula ngenkathi eshayela.
Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo abangazithatha abashayeli ukugwema izingozi zezimoto ezihlobene nomakhalekhukhwini?
A: Ukugwema lezi zingozi, kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli bagweme ukusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi beshayela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukucisha noma ukubeka umakhalekhukhwini wakho kumodi yokuthula, ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ungafinyeleleki khona, noma ukusebenzisa amadivaysi e-hands-free uma udinga ukuthatha ucingo oluphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nesimo sengqondo esinomthwalo wemfanelo futhi ugxile kuphela ekushayeleni ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nokwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Ekuphetheni
Sengiphetha, inani lezindaba ngezingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini liyashaqisa. Lezi zehlakalo zenzeka ngokwandayo futhi zimele inkinga enkulu kwezokuphepha emgwaqeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli baqonde izingozi ezihlobene nokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bagweme lokhu kuphazamiseka okuyingozi.
Ubuchwepheshe, nakuba bunikeze izinzuzo eziningi ezicini ezihlukene zempilo yethu, bube umthombo wengozi emigwaqweni. Ukuba umlutha weselula kanye nokuntula ukwazi ngomthelela ongaba nawo ekushayeleni kuyizici ezinomthelela kulezi zenzakalo ezimbi.
Iziphathimandla kumele zithathe izinyathelo ezinqala zokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ngenkathi ushayela. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi imfundo enkulu mayelana nezingozi ithuthukiswe futhi umphakathi waziswe ngokubaluleka ukugcina amehlo ethu emgwaqeni kanye nezandla zethu phezu kwesondo.
Kafushane, izingozi zezimoto ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini ziyinkinga enkulu futhi ehlala ikhula njalo. Njengomphakathi, kufanele siqaphele lesi simo futhi sisebenzisane ukuze sinciphise lezi zigameko futhi silondoloze ukuphepha emigwaqeni kuphela ngenhlanganisela yezinyathelo zomthetho nezemfundo lapho sizokwazi khona ukulwa nalesi simo esikhathazayo futhi siqinisekise ikusasa eliqhakazile emigwaqweni yethu.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.