- I-OpenAI igcina ukulawula kwesisekelo sayo esingenzi nzuzo phezu kweNhlangano entsha Yenzuzo Yomphakathi (PBC), kulandela ingcindezi eqinile yezomthetho, yokulawula, nemboni.
- Ukuguqulwa kwe-PBC kuvumela i-OpenAI ukuthi ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese futhi inikeze amasheya kubasebenzi nakubatshalizimali, kuyilapho igcina igunya layo lokuziphatha kanye nezenhlalo.
- U-Elon Musk kanye nabanye abagxeki baye bangabaza isiqondiso se-OpenAI, okwenza ukuthi kubuyekezwe isakhiwo sayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kabusha komsebenzi wayo wokuqala wokuzuza isintu.
- Imodeli eyingxube ifuna ukulinganisa ukusimama kwezezimali, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AGI, kanye nomthelela omuhle kumphakathi, ibeke i-OpenAI esimweni esiyingqayizivele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimboni zobuchwepheshe.
I-OpenAI imemezele ushintsho olukhulu esakhiweni sayo sebhizinisi. ngemva kwezinyanga zokuqagela, impikiswano yangaphakathi kanye nengcindezi yangaphandle. Ilabhorethri edale i-ChatGPT izogcina ukulawula okuyinhloko ezandleni zenhlangano yayo engenzi nzuzo, nakuba inkampani engaphansi kwayo yebhizinisi izosebenza njengeNhlangano Yemihlomulo Yomphakathi (PBC). Le fomula yomthetho, esetshenziswa kabanzi e-United States yizinkampani ezinezinjongo zomphakathi, izovumela i-OpenAI ukuthi yiphishekele inzuzo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugxila kwayo kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nomthelela omuhle emphakathini.
Isinqumo siza ngemuva kwesikhathi esimakwe ngu Impikiswano mayelana nokuguqulwa okuphelele okungenzeka kwe-OpenAI ibe inkampani eyenza inzuzo. Abantu abavela emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi bangaphambili, amalungu omphakathi wesayensi futhi, ikakhulukazi, Eloni Musk, baye bagxeka isiqondiso senkampani futhi baze baqala nezinyathelo zomthetho ukuze bavimbele lokho ababekuqonda njengengozi yomkhankaso wokusungula: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-artificial general intelligence (AGI) izuzisa sonke isintu.
Ushintsho lweqiniso: ukusuka enzuzweni elinganiselwe ukuya kwi-Public Benefit Corporation
Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2015, I-OpenAI ibisebenza njengenhlangano engenzi nzuzo ngokugcwele. Nokho, isidingo bamba izimali zokuthuthukisa amamodeli anamandla kuholele ekudalweni, ngo-2019, kwenkampani engaphansi kwezentengiselwano enenzuzo elinganiselwe. Phakathi nokuqhuma kwe-AI okukhiqizayo futhi ibhekene nesidingo esikhulu semali-okulandela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidigidi zamadola kwaMicrosoft kanye neSoftBank-OpenAI yayicabangele ukuthi kungenzeka iguqule ngokuphelele imodeli yayo.
El Indlela entsha isho ukuthi isisekelo esingenzi nzuzo sizoqhubeka nokwengamela nokulawula umsebenzi webhizinisi.. Inkampani engaphansi kwezohwebo, yebo, izoba Inhlangano Yezinzuzo Zomphakathi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukunikeza ukulawula kubanikazi bamasheya bangaphandle. NgokukaBret Taylor, usihlalo webhodi labaqondisi, "Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo izoba umnikazi wamasheya oyinhloko we-PBC futhi izovikela umsebenzi wayo womphakathi."
Lesi sakhiwo sinikeza ukuguquguquka kokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali-manje Abasebenzi nabatshalizimali bazokwazi ukuthola amasheya ngokuqondile—, kodwa sethula izibopho zomthetho ezicacile mayelana nomthelela omuhle emphakathini. USam Altman uqobo, oyi-CEO yenkampani, ukugqamise ukuthi "Akukona ukuthengisa, kodwa ukwenza lula ukukhula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isizathu sethu sokuba".
Izingcindezi zokulawula, i-Musk's pulse, kanye nenkinga yesikhungo
Imibuzo emayelana nebhalansi phakathi kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nenzuzo ibilokhu iso etafuleni iminyaka. Isizathu sesinqumo sokugcina kwaba, nokho ingcindezi evela ezinhlanganweni zombuso kanye namalungu aqavile embonini. Abameli Jikelele be California kanye neDelaware Bengamele inqubo futhi bathola izincwadi ezivela kubasebenzi bangaphambili, ososayensi abawine imiklomelo, nabaholi bemicabango abakhathazekile ngokulahleka kwendlela e-OpenAI.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, U-Elon Musk, umsunguli wenkampani, ube ngomunye wabagxeki ababonakala kakhulu. UMusk wafaka icala ngemuva kokushiya inkampani, esola i-OpenAI ngokubeka engcupheni umsebenzi wayo wokusungula ukuze avune izintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abakhulu abanjengoMicrosoft. I-OpenAI, ekuphenduleni, igcizelele ukuthi "isisekelo sizogcina ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwe-PBC entsha, kuyilapho sigcina ukugxila kwayo kokuziphatha."
Umfutho wezomnotho kanye nomsebenzi womphakathi: izinselelo namathuba
I-OpenAI ibhekene nesikhashana ukukhula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili: I-ChatGPT iyanqwabelana Amakhulu ezigidi zabasebenzisi kanye nenani lenkampani selivele lizungeze amabhiliyoni angama-300.000.. Inkampani izibekele imigomo yemali engenayo efisa kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, kodwa Ubukhulu be-investimenti edingekayo ukuze iye ku-AGI bukhulu kakhulu. "Sikhuluma ngezigidigidi zamadola kwingqalasizinda, ama-chips, nethalente lezinga eliphezulu," kuvuma u-Altman.
Isakhiwo esisha sivumela i-OpenAI nikeza izinzuzo kubatshalizimali kanye nabasebenzi ngaphandle kokuthi bakwazi ukuphoqelela intando yabo ngaphezu komsebenzi ohlangene. Imodeli ye-PBC nayo yamukelwe ezinye izinkampani emkhakheni, njenge-Anthropic noma i-X.ai, kodwa i-OpenAI ilondoloza njengesici esihlukile esilawulayo esihlala sisezandleni zesisekelo sokuqala.
Ukungafihli, ukuzibophezela kokuziphatha, nezinselelo zesikhathi esizayo ze-AGI
I-OpenAI igcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuguquka kusabela esidingweni sokuhlanganisa Ukungafihli, izimiso zokuziphatha namandla ebhizinisi. Ukuzibophezela komphakathi kuka-Altman noTaylor kuhlose ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisana "nohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nomphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlala bufinyeleleka, bunomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi buvulekile."
Inkulumompikiswano ngekusasa le-OpenAI isalokhu ivulekile. Abanye baxwayisa ngokuthi imodeli entsha ingenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhulisa imali enkulu uma iqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano kuphela, futhi ngeke ibeke ukulawulwa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kwengcindezi njengoba umjaho womhlaba wonke we-AGI uqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, inkampani ifake a Isixazululo esimaphakathi nesiguquguqukayo: ukukhulisa izinsiza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wezinzuzo zomphakathi.
I-OpenAI iyaqhubeka esigabeni lapho ifuna khona Khombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhola ukuqanjwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe okuphazamisa kakhulu kwekhulu lama-21 ngaphandle kokwehlisa izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nentshisekelo evamile.. Umphakathi kanye nemboni bazohlala bebhekisisa ukubona ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukugcina leso sithembiso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.