Yiziphi izingxenye ezifihliwe zeWindows futhi ungazisusa nini ngaphandle kokuphula uhlelo?

I-Las izingxenye ezifihliwe zeWindows Badala ukungabaza okuningi ngoba ababonakali ku-Explorer, kodwa bakhona benza imisebenzi ebucayi ngemuva. Qonda Lokho abayikho, kanjani ukuzibona futhi nini ukudlala Kungakongela izinkinga eziningi futhi kwenze impilo yakho ibe lula uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola zonke izinto ezibalulekile kanye nemininingwane "emihle": izinhlobo zokuhlukaniswa okufihliwe, ukuthi ungabonisa kanjani kusuka ku-Windows, izinketho ezinesofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle, yini okufanele uyenze uma idrayivu ibonakala ingabelwe noma i-RAW, njll. Umgomo uwukuba nereferensi ephelele ngeSpanishi evela eSpain, namathiphu asebenzayo nezixwayiso. ukugwema ukulahleka kwedatha.

Yiziphi izingxenye ezifihliwe zeWindows futhi zisetshenziselwa ini?

I-partition efihliwe iyindawo yediski engavezwa ku-File Explorer futhi, ngokuklama, ayitholakali kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ngokuvamile zikhonjwa ngokuthi partición de recuperación, buyisela ukwahlukanisa, I-EFI System Partition (ESP) o Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-OEMEzinye zilinganiselwa ku-100–200 MB, nakuba osayizi behluka kuye ngenguqulo yesistimu nemodi yokufaka.

Lezi zihlukanisi ze-Windows zigcina ulwazi olubalulekile olufana namafayela e-boot, i-disk boot sector, noma i-Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE). Ngokuzifihla, iWindows ivimbela ukukhohlisa ngephutha. lokho kungenza ikhompuyutha yakho ingasebenziseki. Kwesinye isikhathi, isikhala esifihliwe singaba indawo engahlukanisiwe, ifomethi uhlelo olungayiboni, noma ukwahlukanisa okuyisipele okugcinwa kungabonakali.

Ukusuka ku-Windows 7 (okudale ukwahlukanisa okugodliwe okungaba ngu-100 MB) kuya ku-Windows 10, okungadala okuningana, uhlelo selushintshile. Kumakhompyutha ane-UEFI, Windows 10 ngokuvamile idala izingxenye ezintathu ezihlobene (approx. 450 MB + 100 MB + 16 MB); uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingasekeli i-UEFI noma isebenza ngemodi ye-CSM/Legacy, ungakha ukwahlukanisa okukodwa obekelwe 500 MB. Le nhlangano iphinda inike amandla izici ezifana nokubethela nge Idrayivu Yobhalomfihlo i u namanye amathuluzi.

Kungani ungaba nentshisekelo yokubuka noma ukufinyelela izingxenye ezifihliwe zeWindows

Amabhrendi amaningi agcina amathuluzi wokusekelayo nawokubuyisela kulezi ziqephu ezifinyeleleka nge- inhlanganisela yokhiye ekuqaleni noma ngohlelo lokusebenza olufakwe ngaphambilini. Kwesinye isikhathi ungazikhomba kokuthi Ukuphathwa Kwediski, ngisho noma ungenakho ukufinyelela okuqondile kokuqukethwe kwazo.

Uma i-PC yakho ingenayo i-partition yokutakula noma uyisusile, ukubuyisela isistimu yakho kudinga ukusebenzisa imidiya yokufaka ye-Windows (USB/DVD). Lokhu kufaka kabusha isistimu, kodwa ayifaki abashayeli noma isofthiwe ye-OEM eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi unazo yini izingxenye zokubuyisela ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini noma ukususa isikhala "ngoba nje."

Kwezinye izikhathi, uzodinga ukufinyelela ukwahlukanisa okufihliwe ukuze uhlenge idatha noma uqinisekise ukuthi ayishintshile. Futhi, kunjalo, ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokufihla idrayivu evamile ukuya vikela ulwazi olubucayi futhi uvimbele ukususwa ngephutha kumakhompyutha abiwe.

Ungabuka futhi Ubonise Kanjani Izingxenye Ze-Windows Ezifihliwe

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufinyelela kuma-partitions e-Windows afihliwe, kusukela kumathuluzi omdabu (I-Disk Management/Explorer) kuya kuzixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezinezici ezithuthukile. Khetha indlela ngokwezinga lakho nezidingo zakho ukhonkolo.

Indlela 1: Ukuphathwa Kwediski (indlela eqondile kuWindows)

Uma i-partition ikhona kodwa ingenayo incwadi, mane unikeze eyodwa. Kungumsebenzi olula, nakuba kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungathinti ivolumu engalungile. Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Cindezela iWindows + R, thayipha «diskmgmt.msc»bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule Ukuphathwa Kwediski. Thola ukwahlukanisa obukufihlile ngaphambilini noma okuvela ngaphandle kwencwadi.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla ivolumu bese ukhetha «Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela...«. Ebhokisini le-pop-up, chofoza okuthi «Engeza»bese ukhetha incwadi yamahhala.
3. Qinisekisa ngokuthi «ukwamukela«. Ngemva kokunikeza uhlamvu, ukwahlukanisa kufanele kuvele ku-Explorer futhi ziziphathe njengeyunithi evamile ukugcina noma ukufunda idatha.

Ukuze uyifihle futhi ngaleli thuluzi elifanayo, phinda inqubo, kodwa khetha "Susa»incwadi yokushayela. Lokhu kuyenza ingabonakali ku-Explorer, nakuba isazovela kokuthi Ukuphathwa Kwediski njengevolumu ngaphandle kohlamvu. Isexwayiso: Ungasusi ivolumu ngephutha..

Indlela 2: I-File Explorer (bonisa izinto ezifihliwe)

Le ndlela ibonisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda, futhi isiza kuphela uma ukwahlukanisa kakade kunohlamvu. Uma kungenjalo, izohlala ingabonakali. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngoba sivame ukubanjwa ebumnyameni mayelana nale mininingwane. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Cindezela i-Windows + E ukuze uvule i-File Explorer. Ebha, faka "Izinketho"futhi kamuva"Shintsha ifolda nezinketho zosesho".
2. Ku- «Bheka", brand"Khombisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda, kanye nokushayela» bese uqinisekisa ngokuthi «KULUNGILE». Uma ukwahlukanisa sekuvele kunencwadi, uzobona okuqukethwe kwayo; uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka abele incwadi nge-Disk Management.

Indlela yesi-3: I-AOMEI Partition Assistant (i-guided hide/unhide)

Uma ukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile esinemisebenzi ekulayini futhi ushintshe ukubuka kuqala, Umsizi Wokuhlukanisa Nge-AOMEI inikeza umsebenzi "Bonisa/Veza ukwahlukanisa«. Iyahambisana ne-Windows 11/10/8/7 (kuhlanganise ne-Vista/XP) futhi kulula kakhulu kulabo abangafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima.

1. Yethula i-AOMEI Partition Assistant, chofoza kwesokudla ku-partition efihliwe bese ukhetha "Bonisa ukwahlukanisa". Qinisekisa ebhokisini pop-up ngokuthi “Yamukela”.
2. Hlola ukusebenza kusixhumi esibonakalayo esikhulu bese ucindezela okuthi «Faka isicelo»>«Qhubeka«. Lapho sekuqediwe, ukwahlukanisa kuzobonakala ohlelweni ngencwadi ehambisanayo, esiza ukufinyelela idatha egciniwe.

Ungafihla kanjani ukwahlukanisa kuWindows (Izindlela ezimbili)

Okuphambene nokungafihli ukucasha, okuwusizo ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokususwa ngephutha noma ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi. Ungakwenza mahhala ngamathuluzi omdabu noma ngomphathi wokuhlukanisa.

Ngokuphathwa kweDiski kwenziwa kanje:

1. Chofoza kwesokudla ku-«Leli qembu".
2. Finyelela «Ukuphatha".
3. Iya ku "Ukuphathwa kwediski".
4. Chofoza kwesokudla ekuhlukaniseni.
5. Khetha "Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nendlela...«
6. Khetha inketho «Susa".
7. Ekugcineni, chofoza "OK". Lokhu kuzoshiya ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle kwencwadi kanye iyanyamalala ku-Explorer.

Khumbula ukuthi iphutha kulawa mawindi lingaholela ekususweni okungahlosiwe. Ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa, hlola kabili incwadi yokushayela ekhethiwe kanye nevolumu, futhi ungalokothi ufomethe ngaphandle kokukopisha ukuphepha uma kukhona idatha ebalulekile kuwe.

I-FAQ Esheshayo

Ukuphetha, umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kweWindows okufihliwe:

• Ngiyithola kanjani i-partition efihliwe kudiski yami? Ungasebenzisa Ukuphathwa Kwediski (nikeza incwadi uma ingenayo).
• Ngikufihla kanjani ukwahlukanisa ku-Windows 10/ 8/7? Usebenzisa Ukuphathwa Kwediski, susa incwadi yokushayela.
• Ngiyifihla kanjani idrayivu efihliwe? Iya kokuthi Ukuphathwa Kwediski, chofoza kwesokudla kuvolumu, "Shintsha incwadi nezindlela ..." > "Engeza"> nikeza incwadi yamahhala futhi "KULUNGILE".
• Kuthiwani uma idrayivu ibonakala ingabelwe noma i-RAW? Ungawufomethi okwamanje. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokubuyisela (isb., I-Yodot Hard Drive Recovery) ukuze ubuyisele idatha ngemodi yokufunda kuphela. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukulungisa noma ukufometha Ngokuphepha.

Ngakho konke lokhu okungenhla, kufanele ukwazi ukuhlonza ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ze-Windows ezifihliwe onazo, kunini lapho kuphephile ukuzibonisa noma ukuzifihla, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma okuthile kungabonakali kahle. Khumbula ukuthi ezimbalwa zalezi zihlukaniso zibalulekile ekuqaliseni iWindows noma ukubuyisela isistimu yakho, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokususa noma ukufometha, hlola kabili futhi wenze ikhophiLapho udinga ukufinyelela ngokuncinza, yabela incwadi evela ku-Disk Management noma sebenzisa ithuluzi elithembekile; uma inhloso kuwukuvikela idatha, ukufihla idrayivu ngaphandle kokuyisula ngokuvamile kuyinketho engcono kakhulu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ingabe i-hard drive yakho igcwala ngokushesha? Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthola amafayela amakhulu futhi wonge isikhala

UDaniel Terrasa

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